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{ "title": [ "The Real Story (TV program)", "Gretchen Carlson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Real Story (TV program)", "Gretchen Carlson", "Real Story", "The Family: The Real Story of the Bush Dynasty", "Alan Frost", "The Real Story", "Balada da Praia dos Cães", "Nikolay Kononov", "Michael Chugg", "The Real Story of Happy Birthday to You" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Real Story is an American current affairs television program formerly hosted by journalist Gretchen Carlson on the Fox News Channel.", " Prior to its cancellation, the show was hosted by a rotation of anchors following the expiration of Carlson's contract with Fox News in late June 2016.", " During Carlson's tenure with the show, it was known as \"The Real Story with Gretchen Carlson\"." ], [ "Gretchen Elizabeth Carlson (born June 21, 1966 ) is an American television commentator and author." ], [ "Real Story was a current affairs programme which aired on the British television channel BBC One at 19:30 GMT weekly on Mondays.", " It was hosted by Fiona Bruce who was also presenter of \"Crimewatch\".", " The programme was edited by Dave Stanford and produced by Mike Lewis." ], [ "The Family: The Real Story of the Bush Dynasty is an unauthorized biography of the Bush family by the American investigative journalist Kitty Kelley.", " It was published on September 14, 2004, less than two months before the 2004 US Presidential election.", " Reviews of the book were mixed, with some of the \"accusations,\" according to the New York Times, \"[standing] up better than others.\"" ], [ "Alan J. Frost , (born 29 March 1943) is an Australian academic based at La Trobe University.", " A major theme of his research has involved the European exploration of the Pacific Ocean over the second half of the eighteenth century.", " He is best known for books in which he challenges common historical stereotypes and misconceptions concerning the colonisation of Australia.", " These include \"Botany Bay Mirages: Illusions of Australia's Convict Beginnings\", \"Botany Bay: The Real Story\", and \"The First Fleet: The Real Story\".", " Frost's arguments radically challenge those expressed by prominent historians Manning Clark and Robert Hughes." ], [ "The Real Story (or officially \"The Gap into Conflict: The Real Story\") is a science fiction novel by American writer Stephen R. Donaldson, the first book of \"The Gap Cycle\" series." ], [ "Ballad of Dog's Beach (in original Portuguese Balada da Praia dos Cães) is a fiction novel by the Portuguese author José Cardoso Pires, relating the investigation into the murder of a political dissident, taking place around 1 one month later by 961.", " The novel is largely based on contemporary reports of a real murder that took place.", " The real story is the assassination in early 1961 of Army captain Almeida Santos by Jean Jacques, an Army m. d.", " They were both dissidents of the political regime who escaped from prison with the help of a prison guard.", " The three men took refuge in a house in Guincho Beach, twenty km outside Lisbon.", " They were joined by Maria José Maldonado Sequeira, a beautiful young woman who had an affair with A. Santos.", " While waiting for opportunity to leave the country, Maria José started a love affair with the two men, Santos e Jacques, which caused a fight between them and the death of Santos.", " Jacques buried him in the beach with the help of the guard.", " The body was discovered one month later by a dog whose owner was taking a walk." ], [ "Nikolay Kononov (Russian: Никола́й Ви́кторович Ко́нонов , 15 August 1980 in Moscow, USSR) is a Russian journalist and writer.", " The editor-in-chief of \"The Firm's Secret\".", " The author of three books: \"God without a car: Stories of 20 crazy people who made business in Russia from scratch\" (2011), \"Code of Durov.", " The real story of the social network \"VKontakte\" and its creator\" (2012), and \"Author, scissors, paper.", " How to write impressive texts quickly.", " 14 lessons\" (2017)." ], [ "Michael Glenn Chugg, AM (born 15 June 1947) is an Australian entrepreneur, businessman and concert tour promoter.", " As a promoter and manager he was a founder of Frontier Touring Company (1979–99) and Michael Chugg Entertainment (2000–present).", " On 8 June 1998 he was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia with the citation \"for service to music and the performing arts, particularly in relation to the promotion of Australian artists and to fundraising for youth and children's charities\".", " In 2010 he co-authored his autobiography, \"Hey, You in the Black T-Shirt: The Real Story of Touring the World's Biggest Acts\", with journalist, Iain Shedden.", " In March 2014 on the 50th anniversary of his start as a promoter, Denis Handlin (CEO of Sony Music Australia) opined \"Chuggy is noisy, wild, cantankerous, the oldest teenager I know and very often a nightmare to deal with.", " But somehow we all love him because he lives and sweats the business with 100 per cent persistence and passion\"." ], [ "The Real Story of Happy Birthday to You is a Canadian children's animated short film directed by Gerald Potterton as part of \"The Real Story of...\" / \"Favorite Songs\" animated anthology series.", " The short was produced by Cinar and France Animation in association with Crayon Animation and Western Publishing and was released in January 1992 in the United States.", " It also features the voices of Edward Asner and Roger Daltrey." ] ] }
Question: In what year was the journalist who hosted "The Real Story" born? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Real Story is an American current affairs television program formerly hosted by journalist Gretchen Carlson on the Fox News Channel. Prior to its cancellation, the show was hosted by a rotation of anchors following the expiration of Carlson's contract with Fox News in late June 2016. During Carlson's tenure with the show, it was known as "The Real Story with Gretchen Carlson". -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Gretchen Elizabeth Carlson (born June 21, 1966 ) is an American television commentator and author. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Real Story was a current affairs programme which aired on the British television channel BBC One at 19:30 GMT weekly on Mondays. It was hosted by Fiona Bruce who was also presenter of "Crimewatch". The programme was edited by Dave Stanford and produced by Mike Lewis. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Family: The Real Story of the Bush Dynasty is an unauthorized biography of the Bush family by the American investigative journalist Kitty Kelley. It was published on September 14, 2004, less than two months before the 2004 US Presidential election. Reviews of the book were mixed, with some of the "accusations," according to the New York Times, "[standing] up better than others." -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Alan J. Frost , (born 29 March 1943) is an Australian academic based at La Trobe University. A major theme of his research has involved the European exploration of the Pacific Ocean over the second half of the eighteenth century. He is best known for books in which he challenges common historical stereotypes and misconceptions concerning the colonisation of Australia. These include "Botany Bay Mirages: Illusions of Australia's Convict Beginnings", "Botany Bay: The Real Story", and "The First Fleet: The Real Story". Frost's arguments radically challenge those expressed by prominent historians Manning Clark and Robert Hughes. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Ballad of Dog's Beach (in original Portuguese Balada da Praia dos Cães) is a fiction novel by the Portuguese author José Cardoso Pires, relating the investigation into the murder of a political dissident, taking place around 1 one month later by 961. The novel is largely based on contemporary reports of a real murder that took place. The real story is the assassination in early 1961 of Army captain Almeida Santos by Jean Jacques, an Army m. d. They were both dissidents of the political regime who escaped from prison with the help of a prison guard. The three men took refuge in a house in Guincho Beach, twenty km outside Lisbon. They were joined by Maria José Maldonado Sequeira, a beautiful young woman who had an affair with A. Santos. While waiting for opportunity to leave the country, Maria José started a love affair with the two men, Santos e Jacques, which caused a fight between them and the death of Santos. Jacques buried him in the beach with the help of the guard. The body was discovered one month later by a dog whose owner was taking a walk. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Michael Glenn Chugg, AM (born 15 June 1947) is an Australian entrepreneur, businessman and concert tour promoter. As a promoter and manager he was a founder of Frontier Touring Company (1979–99) and Michael Chugg Entertainment (2000–present). On 8 June 1998 he was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia with the citation "for service to music and the performing arts, particularly in relation to the promotion of Australian artists and to fundraising for youth and children's charities". In 2010 he co-authored his autobiography, "Hey, You in the Black T-Shirt: The Real Story of Touring the World's Biggest Acts", with journalist, Iain Shedden. In March 2014 on the 50th anniversary of his start as a promoter, Denis Handlin (CEO of Sony Music Australia) opined "Chuggy is noisy, wild, cantankerous, the oldest teenager I know and very often a nightmare to deal with. But somehow we all love him because he lives and sweats the business with 100 per cent persistence and passion". -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Real Story of Happy Birthday to You is a Canadian children's animated short film directed by Gerald Potterton as part of "The Real Story of..." / "Favorite Songs" animated anthology series. The short was produced by Cinar and France Animation in association with Crayon Animation and Western Publishing and was released in January 1992 in the United States. It also features the voices of Edward Asner and Roger Daltrey. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "The Real Story", "Nikolay Kononov" ]
5a8c40c8554299240d9c20ea
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Bambi", "Bambi", "Christopher Robin (film)", "Christopher Robin (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bambi", "Faline", "Christopher Robin Milne", "When We Were Very Young", "Christopher Robin", "Bambi (character)", "Christopher Robin (film)", "List of Disney references in Enchanted", "Christopher Nicole", "Winnie the Pooh (2011 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bambi is a 1942 American animated film directed by David Hand (supervising a team of sequence directors), produced by Walt Disney and based on the book \"Bambi, a Life in the Woods\" by Austrian author Felix Salten.", " The film was released by RKO Radio Pictures on August 13, 1942, and is the fifth Disney animated feature film." ], [ "Faline is a fictional character in Felix Salten's 1923 novel \"Bambi, A Life in the Woods\" and its sequel \"Bambi's Children\", as well as in the Disney animated films \"Bambi\" and \"Bambi II\".", " Her mother is Ena.", " First shown as a fawn and later as a young adult doe, Faline's role is as Bambi's friend and later mate." ], [ "Christopher Robin Milne (21 August 1920 – 20 April 1996) was the son of author A. A. Milne.", " As a child, he was the basis of the character Christopher Robin in his father's Winnie-the-Pooh stories and in two books of poems." ], [ "When We Were Very Young is a best-selling book of poetry by A. A. Milne.", " It was first published in 1924, and was illustrated by E. H. Shepard.", " Several of the verses were set to music by Harold Fraser-Simson.", " The book begins with an introduction entitled \"Just Before We Begin\", which, in part, tells readers to imagine for themselves who the narrator is, and that it might be Christopher Robin.", " The 38th poem in the book, \"Teddy Bear\", that originally appeared in \"Punch\" magazine in February 1924, was the first appearance of the famous character Winnie-the-Pooh, first named \"Mr. Edward Bear\" by Christopher Robin Milne.", " In one of the illustrations of \"Teddy Bear\", Winnie-the-Pooh is shown wearing a shirt which was later colored red when reproduced on a recording produced by Stephen Slesinger.", " This has become his standard appearance in the Disney adaptations." ], [ "Christopher Robin is a character created by A. A. Milne.", " He appears in Milne's popular books of poetry and Winnie-the-Pooh stories and is named after Christopher Robin Milne, the author's son.", " The character has subsequently appeared in Disney cartoons." ], [ "Bambi is the title character in Felix Salten's 1923 novel \"Bambi, A Life in the Woods\" and its sequel \"Bambi's Children\", as well as the Disney animated films \"Bambi\" and \"Bambi II\".", " The character of Bambi also appears in Salten’s novels \"Perri\" and \"Fifteen Rabbits\"." ], [ "Christopher Robin is an upcoming American comedy-drama adventure film directed by Marc Forster, with a screenplay written by Tom McCarthy, Alex Ross Perry, and Allison Schroeder.", " The film is inspired by A. A. Milne's book \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" and a live-action remake of the Disney franchise of same name.", " The film will star Ewan McGregor and Hayley Atwell.", " It is scheduled to be released on August 3, 2018 by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures in the United States." ], [ "This is a list of Disney references made in the film Enchanted.", " \"Enchanted\" pays tribute to many of the classic Disney films, both animated and live-action, as well as other works produced by Disney.", " In an interview, director Kevin Lima said that there are \"thousands\" of specific details, scenes, actions and lines of dialogue that were purposely included as allusions to classic Disney films.", " Several actors from past Disney films have also made contributions in the film through either voice narration or on-screen appearances." ], [ "Christopher Robin Nicole (born (1930--)7 1930 ) is a prolific British writer of over 200 novels and non-fiction books since 1957.", " He has written as Christopher Nicole and also under several pseudonyms including Peter Grange, Andrew York, Robin Cade, Mark Logan, Christina Nicholson, Alison York, Leslie Arlen, Robin Nicholson, C.R. Nicholson, Daniel Adams, Simon McKay, Caroline Gray and Alan Savage.", " He also wrote under the pen name Max Marlow when co-authoring with his wife, fellow author Diana Bachmann." ], [ "Winnie the Pooh is a 2011 American animated buddy musical comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " It is the 51st Disney animated feature film.", " Inspired by A. A. Milne's stories of the same name, the film is part of Disney's \"Winnie the Pooh\" franchise, the fifth theatrical \"Winnie the Pooh\" film released, and Walt Disney Animation Studios' second adaptation of \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" stories.", " Jim Cummings reprises his vocal roles as Winnie the Pooh and Tigger, while series newcomers Travis Oates, Tom Kenny, Craig Ferguson, Bud Luckey, and Kristen Anderson-Lopez provide the voices of Piglet, Rabbit, Owl, Eeyore, and Kanga, respectively.", " In the film, the aforementioned residents of the Hundred Acre Wood embark on a quest to save Christopher Robin from an imaginary culprit while Pooh deals with a hunger for honey.", " The film is directed by Stephen Anderson and Don Hall, adapted from Milne's books by a story team led by Burny Mattinson, produced by Peter Del Vecho, Clark Spencer, John Lasseter, and Craig Sost, and narrated by John Cleese." ] ] }
Question: Are both Bambi and Christopher Robin Disney films? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Bambi is a 1942 American animated film directed by David Hand (supervising a team of sequence directors), produced by Walt Disney and based on the book "Bambi, a Life in the Woods" by Austrian author Felix Salten. The film was released by RKO Radio Pictures on August 13, 1942, and is the fifth Disney animated feature film. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Faline is a fictional character in Felix Salten's 1923 novel "Bambi, A Life in the Woods" and its sequel "Bambi's Children", as well as in the Disney animated films "Bambi" and "Bambi II". Her mother is Ena. First shown as a fawn and later as a young adult doe, Faline's role is as Bambi's friend and later mate. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Christopher Robin Milne (21 August 1920 – 20 April 1996) was the son of author A. A. Milne. As a child, he was the basis of the character Christopher Robin in his father's Winnie-the-Pooh stories and in two books of poems. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 When We Were Very Young is a best-selling book of poetry by A. A. Milne. It was first published in 1924, and was illustrated by E. H. Shepard. Several of the verses were set to music by Harold Fraser-Simson. The book begins with an introduction entitled "Just Before We Begin", which, in part, tells readers to imagine for themselves who the narrator is, and that it might be Christopher Robin. The 38th poem in the book, "Teddy Bear", that originally appeared in "Punch" magazine in February 1924, was the first appearance of the famous character Winnie-the-Pooh, first named "Mr. Edward Bear" by Christopher Robin Milne. In one of the illustrations of "Teddy Bear", Winnie-the-Pooh is shown wearing a shirt which was later colored red when reproduced on a recording produced by Stephen Slesinger. This has become his standard appearance in the Disney adaptations. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Christopher Robin is a character created by A. A. Milne. He appears in Milne's popular books of poetry and Winnie-the-Pooh stories and is named after Christopher Robin Milne, the author's son. The character has subsequently appeared in Disney cartoons. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Bambi is the title character in Felix Salten's 1923 novel "Bambi, A Life in the Woods" and its sequel "Bambi's Children", as well as the Disney animated films "Bambi" and "Bambi II". The character of Bambi also appears in Salten’s novels "Perri" and "Fifteen Rabbits". -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Christopher Robin is an upcoming American comedy-drama adventure film directed by Marc Forster, with a screenplay written by Tom McCarthy, Alex Ross Perry, and Allison Schroeder. The film is inspired by A. A. Milne's book "Winnie-the-Pooh" and a live-action remake of the Disney franchise of same name. The film will star Ewan McGregor and Hayley Atwell. It is scheduled to be released on August 3, 2018 by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures in the United States. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Winnie the Pooh is a 2011 American animated buddy musical comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 51st Disney animated feature film. Inspired by A. A. Milne's stories of the same name, the film is part of Disney's "Winnie the Pooh" franchise, the fifth theatrical "Winnie the Pooh" film released, and Walt Disney Animation Studios' second adaptation of "Winnie-the-Pooh" stories. Jim Cummings reprises his vocal roles as Winnie the Pooh and Tigger, while series newcomers Travis Oates, Tom Kenny, Craig Ferguson, Bud Luckey, and Kristen Anderson-Lopez provide the voices of Piglet, Rabbit, Owl, Eeyore, and Kanga, respectively. In the film, the aforementioned residents of the Hundred Acre Wood embark on a quest to save Christopher Robin from an imaginary culprit while Pooh deals with a hunger for honey. The film is directed by Stephen Anderson and Don Hall, adapted from Milne's books by a story team led by Burny Mattinson, produced by Peter Del Vecho, Clark Spencer, John Lasseter, and Craig Sost, and narrated by John Cleese. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "List of Disney references in Enchanted", "Christopher Nicole" ]
5ab3fe32554299233955002e
Adelaide
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Glenelg North, South Australia", "City of Holdfast Bay" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Holdfast Bay", "Grace Benny", "Electoral district of Morphett", "Glenunga, South Australia", "Seacliff Park, South Australia", "Kingston Park, South Australia", "Glenelg North, South Australia", "Moseley Square, Glenelg", "Glenelg, South Australia", "City of Holdfast Bay" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Holdfast Bay is a small bay in Gulf St Vincent, next to Adelaide, South Australia.", " Along its shores lie the City of Holdfast Bay and the popular beach-side suburb of Glenelg." ], [ "Susan Grace Benny, née Anderson, (1872 – 5 November 1944) of Seacliff, South Australia, generally referred to as Grace Benny or S. Grace Benny, was the first woman elected to local government in Australia when she was elected to the Brighton Council (now City of Holdfast Bay) in 1919." ], [ "Morphett is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the state of South Australia.", " The seat is located 10 kilometres west of the centre of Adelaide, bounded by the Holdfast Bay coastline on the west and Morphett Road to the east.", " It is approximately 15.6 square kilometres in size, and is based on the suburb of Glenelg.", " It also includes Glenelg North, Glenelg East, Glenelg South, Glengowrie, Morphettville, West Beach and parts of Somerton Park." ], [ "Glenunga is a small southern suburb of 2,539 people in the South Australian city of Adelaide.", " It is located five kilometres southeast of the Adelaide city centre.", " The name Glenunga is taken from an Aboriginal language \"unga\" meaning near and \"glen\" because of its proximity to Glen Osmond (see Manning's places of South Australia by Geoffrey H. Manning published in 1990).", " Bounded on the north by Windsor Road, the east by Portrush Road, the south-west by Glen Osmond Road and the west by Conyngham Street, the leafy suburb forms a rough triangular layout.", " It is close by to other Burnside council suburbs of Toorak Gardens and Glenside." ], [ "Seacliff Park is a suburb of Adelaide partly in the City of Marion and the City of Holdfast Bay.", " The suburb is adjacent to Brighton and Marino." ], [ "Kingston Park is a small beachside suburb, 17 km south of Adelaide.", " Kingston Park is within the City of Holdfast Bay and neighbouring suburbs are Marino, Seacliff and Brighton." ], [ "Glenelg North is a seaside suburb of Adelaide, South Australia.", " It is located in both the City of Holdfast Bay and the City of West Torrens." ], [ "Moseley Square is a public square in the City of Holdfast Bay at Glenelg.", " It was named after an early councillor who promoted the building of a railway line to Glenelg.", " Located between Jetty Road and Glenelg Beach, the Square is located to important places such as the Town Hall, Glenelg Jetty, and the Stamford Grand Hotel.", " It is the terminus of the Glenelg Tram ( the only tram line in Adelaide ) from Adelaide.", " It is a site of major events including the Glenelg Jazz Festival and the City to Bay Fun Run." ], [ "Glenelg is a popular beach-side suburb of the South Australian capital of Adelaide.", " Located on the shore of Holdfast Bay in Gulf St Vincent, it has become a popular tourist destination due to its beach and many attractions, home to several hotels and dozens of restaurants." ], [ "The City of Holdfast Bay is a local government area in the south-western coastal suburbs of Adelaide, South Australia." ] ] }
Question: Both Gleneig North and the City of Holdfast Bay are suburbs of what South Australian city? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Holdfast Bay is a small bay in Gulf St Vincent, next to Adelaide, South Australia. Along its shores lie the City of Holdfast Bay and the popular beach-side suburb of Glenelg. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Susan Grace Benny, née Anderson, (1872 – 5 November 1944) of Seacliff, South Australia, generally referred to as Grace Benny or S. Grace Benny, was the first woman elected to local government in Australia when she was elected to the Brighton Council (now City of Holdfast Bay) in 1919. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Glenunga is a small southern suburb of 2,539 people in the South Australian city of Adelaide. It is located five kilometres southeast of the Adelaide city centre. The name Glenunga is taken from an Aboriginal language "unga" meaning near and "glen" because of its proximity to Glen Osmond (see Manning's places of South Australia by Geoffrey H. Manning published in 1990). Bounded on the north by Windsor Road, the east by Portrush Road, the south-west by Glen Osmond Road and the west by Conyngham Street, the leafy suburb forms a rough triangular layout. It is close by to other Burnside council suburbs of Toorak Gardens and Glenside. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Kingston Park is a small beachside suburb, 17 km south of Adelaide. Kingston Park is within the City of Holdfast Bay and neighbouring suburbs are Marino, Seacliff and Brighton. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Glenelg North is a seaside suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. It is located in both the City of Holdfast Bay and the City of West Torrens. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Moseley Square is a public square in the City of Holdfast Bay at Glenelg. It was named after an early councillor who promoted the building of a railway line to Glenelg. Located between Jetty Road and Glenelg Beach, the Square is located to important places such as the Town Hall, Glenelg Jetty, and the Stamford Grand Hotel. It is the terminus of the Glenelg Tram ( the only tram line in Adelaide ) from Adelaide. It is a site of major events including the Glenelg Jazz Festival and the City to Bay Fun Run. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Glenelg is a popular beach-side suburb of the South Australian capital of Adelaide. Located on the shore of Holdfast Bay in Gulf St Vincent, it has become a popular tourist destination due to its beach and many attractions, home to several hotels and dozens of restaurants. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The City of Holdfast Bay is a local government area in the south-western coastal suburbs of Adelaide, South Australia. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "Electoral district of Morphett", "Seacliff Park, South Australia" ]
5ae3ceca5542994393b9e76c
no
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Namib", "Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks", "Hardeol", "Nanda Devi", "Sunanda Devi", "Shipton–Tilman Nanda Devi expeditions", "Nanda Devi Raj Jat", "Nanda Kot", "Valley of Flowers National Park", "Namib", "Nanda Devi National Park" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Nanda Devi National Park and Valley of Flowers National Parks is an UNESCO World Heritage Site in Uttarakhand, India.", " It possesses of two core areas about 20km apart, made up by the Nanda Devi National Park and the Valley of Flowers National Park, plus an encompassing Combined Buffer Zone." ], [ "Hardeol or 'Temple of God' is one of the major peaks of the Kumaon Himalaya.", " It is the highest peak on the northern side of the ring of peaks guarding the Nanda Devi Sanctuary, and lies at the northeast corner of this ring.", " It is situated at the northern end of the Milam valley, in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, India.", " To its immediate north lies Trishuli, and just south is Rishi Pahar, on a north-south trending ridge leading eventually to Nanda Devi East.", " Hardeol is also known as Trishuli South." ], [ "Nanda Devi is the second highest mountain in India, and the highest located entirely within the country.", " (Kangchenjunga, which is higher, is on the border of India and Nepal.)", " It is the 23rd-highest peak in the world.", " It was considered the highest mountain in the world before computations in 1808 proved Dhaulagiri to be higher.", " It was also the highest mountain in India before 1971 when Sikkim, the state in which Kangchenjunga is located, joined the Republic of India.", " It is part of the Garhwal Himalayas, and is located in the state of Uttarakhand, between the Rishiganga valley on the west and the Goriganga valley on the east.", " The peak, whose name means \"Bliss-Giving Goddess\", is regarded as the patron-goddess of the Uttarakhand Himalaya.", " In acknowledgment of its religious significance and for the protection of its fragile ecosystem, the peak as well as the circle of high mountains surrounding it—the Nanda Devi sanctuary—were closed to both locals and climbers in 1983.", " The surrounding Nanda Devi National Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988." ], [ "Sunanda Devi (Hindi: सुनन्दा देवी ) previously known as Nanda Devi East is the lower of the two adjacent peaks of the highest mountain in Uttarakhand and second highest mountain in India; Nanda Devi is its higher twin peak.", " Nanda Devi and Sunanda Devi are part of the Garhwal Himalayas, and are located in the state of Uttarakhand.", " The graceful peaks of twin mountains are visible from almost everywhere in Kumaon.", " The first ascent to the Sunanda Devi peak in recorded history appears to be in 1939 by Jakub Bujak and Janusz Klarner.", " The elevation of Sunanda Devi is 7434 m and its prominence is 260 m ." ], [ "The Shipton–Tilman Nanda Devi expeditions took place in the 1930s.", " Nanda Devi is a Himalayan mountain in what was then the Garhwal District in northern India, just west of Nepal, and at one time it was thought to be the highest mountain in the world." ], [ "The three-week-long Nanda Devi Raj Jat is a pilgrimage and festival of Uttarakhand in India.", " People from the entire Garhwal division-Kumaon division as well as other parts of India and the world participate in Nanda Devi Raj Jat Yatra.", " The goddess Nanda Devi is worshipped at dozens of places in Kumaon and Garhwal, but the region around Mt. Nanda Devi and its sanctuary, which falls in the Pithoragarh district, Almora district and Chamoli district, is the prime area related to Nanda Devi.", " In Chamoli, Nanda Devi Raj Jaat is organized once in 12 years.", " The Jaat (meaning Yatra or pilgrimage) starts from Nauti village near Karnprayag and goes up to the heights of Roopkund and Homekund with a four horned sheep.", " After the havan - yagna is over, the sheep is freed with decorated ornaments, food and clothings, and the other offerings are discarded." ], [ "Nanda Kot (Hindi-नन्दा कोट) is a mountain peak of the Himalaya range located in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand state in India.", " It lies in the Kumaon Himalaya, just outside the ring of peaks enclosing the Nanda Devi Sanctuary, 15 km southeast of Nanda Devi itself.", " The name Nanda Kot literally means \"Nanda's Fortress\" and refers to the abode of one of the sacred forms of the Hindu Goddess Parvati who in legend has made her sanctuary amongst the ring of lofty mountains in the region." ], [ "Valley of Flowers National Park is an Indian national park, located in West Himalaya, in the state of Uttarakhand and is known for its meadows of endemic alpine flowers and the variety of flora.", " This richly diverse area is also home to rare and endangered animals, including the Asiatic black bear, snow leopard, musk deer, brown bear, red fox, and blue sheep.", " Birds found in the park include Himalayan monal pheasant and other high altitude birds.", " At 3352 to 3658 meters above sea level, the gentle landscape of the Valley of Flowers National Park complements the rugged mountain wilderness of Nanda Devi National Park to the east.", " Together, they encompass a unique transition zone between the mountain ranges of the Zanskar and Great Himalaya.", " The park stretches over an expanse of 87.50 km and it is about 8 km long and 2 km wide.", " Both parks are encompassed in the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve (223,674 ha) which is further surrounded by a buffer zone (5,148.57 km).", " This Reserve is in the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves since 2004." ], [ "The Namib is a coastal desert in southern Africa.", " The name \"Namib\" is of Nama origin and means \"vast place\".", " According to the broadest definition, the Namib stretches for more than 2000 km along the Atlantic coasts of Angola, Namibia, and South Africa, extending southward from the Carunjamba River in Angola, through Namibia and to the Olifants River in Western Cape, South Africa.", " The Namib's northernmost portion, which extends 450 km from the Angola-Namibia border, is known as Moçâmedes Desert, while its southern portion approaches the neighboring Kalahari Desert.", " From the Atlantic coast eastward, the Namib gradually ascends in elevation, reaching up to 200 km inland to the foot of the Great Escarpment.", " Annual precipitation ranges from 2 mm in the most arid regions to 200 mm at the escarpment, making the Namib the only true desert in southern Africa.", " Having endured arid or semi-arid conditions for roughly 55–80 million years, the Namib may be the oldest desert in the world and contains some of the world's driest regions." ], [ "The Nanda Devi National Park, established in 1982, is a national park situated around the peak of Nanda Devi (7816 m) in the state of Uttarakhand in northern India.", " The entire park lies at an elevation of more than 3500 m above mean sea level." ] ] }
Question: Namib and Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks, are in India? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Nanda Devi National Park and Valley of Flowers National Parks is an UNESCO World Heritage Site in Uttarakhand, India. It possesses of two core areas about 20km apart, made up by the Nanda Devi National Park and the Valley of Flowers National Park, plus an encompassing Combined Buffer Zone. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Hardeol or 'Temple of God' is one of the major peaks of the Kumaon Himalaya. It is the highest peak on the northern side of the ring of peaks guarding the Nanda Devi Sanctuary, and lies at the northeast corner of this ring. It is situated at the northern end of the Milam valley, in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, India. To its immediate north lies Trishuli, and just south is Rishi Pahar, on a north-south trending ridge leading eventually to Nanda Devi East. Hardeol is also known as Trishuli South. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Sunanda Devi (Hindi: सुनन्दा देवी ) previously known as Nanda Devi East is the lower of the two adjacent peaks of the highest mountain in Uttarakhand and second highest mountain in India; Nanda Devi is its higher twin peak. Nanda Devi and Sunanda Devi are part of the Garhwal Himalayas, and are located in the state of Uttarakhand. The graceful peaks of twin mountains are visible from almost everywhere in Kumaon. The first ascent to the Sunanda Devi peak in recorded history appears to be in 1939 by Jakub Bujak and Janusz Klarner. The elevation of Sunanda Devi is 7434 m and its prominence is 260 m . -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Shipton–Tilman Nanda Devi expeditions took place in the 1930s. Nanda Devi is a Himalayan mountain in what was then the Garhwal District in northern India, just west of Nepal, and at one time it was thought to be the highest mountain in the world. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The three-week-long Nanda Devi Raj Jat is a pilgrimage and festival of Uttarakhand in India. People from the entire Garhwal division-Kumaon division as well as other parts of India and the world participate in Nanda Devi Raj Jat Yatra. The goddess Nanda Devi is worshipped at dozens of places in Kumaon and Garhwal, but the region around Mt. Nanda Devi and its sanctuary, which falls in the Pithoragarh district, Almora district and Chamoli district, is the prime area related to Nanda Devi. In Chamoli, Nanda Devi Raj Jaat is organized once in 12 years. The Jaat (meaning Yatra or pilgrimage) starts from Nauti village near Karnprayag and goes up to the heights of Roopkund and Homekund with a four horned sheep. After the havan - yagna is over, the sheep is freed with decorated ornaments, food and clothings, and the other offerings are discarded. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Valley of Flowers National Park is an Indian national park, located in West Himalaya, in the state of Uttarakhand and is known for its meadows of endemic alpine flowers and the variety of flora. This richly diverse area is also home to rare and endangered animals, including the Asiatic black bear, snow leopard, musk deer, brown bear, red fox, and blue sheep. Birds found in the park include Himalayan monal pheasant and other high altitude birds. At 3352 to 3658 meters above sea level, the gentle landscape of the Valley of Flowers National Park complements the rugged mountain wilderness of Nanda Devi National Park to the east. Together, they encompass a unique transition zone between the mountain ranges of the Zanskar and Great Himalaya. The park stretches over an expanse of 87.50 km and it is about 8 km long and 2 km wide. Both parks are encompassed in the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve (223,674 ha) which is further surrounded by a buffer zone (5,148.57 km). This Reserve is in the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves since 2004. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Namib is a coastal desert in southern Africa. The name "Namib" is of Nama origin and means "vast place". According to the broadest definition, the Namib stretches for more than 2000 km along the Atlantic coasts of Angola, Namibia, and South Africa, extending southward from the Carunjamba River in Angola, through Namibia and to the Olifants River in Western Cape, South Africa. The Namib's northernmost portion, which extends 450 km from the Angola-Namibia border, is known as Moçâmedes Desert, while its southern portion approaches the neighboring Kalahari Desert. From the Atlantic coast eastward, the Namib gradually ascends in elevation, reaching up to 200 km inland to the foot of the Great Escarpment. Annual precipitation ranges from 2 mm in the most arid regions to 200 mm at the escarpment, making the Namib the only true desert in southern Africa. Having endured arid or semi-arid conditions for roughly 55–80 million years, the Namib may be the oldest desert in the world and contains some of the world's driest regions. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Nanda Devi National Park, established in 1982, is a national park situated around the peak of Nanda Devi (7816 m) in the state of Uttarakhand in northern India. The entire park lies at an elevation of more than 3500 m above mean sea level. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "Nanda Kot", "Nanda Devi" ]
5a8d5336554299585d9e37bc
The Godfather Part II
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Pat Geary", "The Godfather Part II" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Godfather Part II", "Thunderbolt and Lightfoot", "Laura Spencer (General Hospital)", "Berberian Sound Studio (soundtrack)", "Luke Spencer", "The Gambler (1974 film)", "Crack House (film)", "Pat Geary", "The Nickel Ride", "I Spit on Your Corpse" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Godfather Part II is a 1974 American crime film produced and directed by Francis Ford Coppola from a screenplay co-written with Mario Puzo, starring Al Pacino and Robert De Niro.", " Partially based on Puzo's 1969 novel \"The Godfather\", the film is both sequel and prequel to \"The Godfather\", presenting parallel dramas: one picks up the 1958 story of Michael Corleone (Pacino), the new Don of the Corleone crime family, protecting the family business in the aftermath of an attempt on his life; the prequel covers the journey of his father, Vito Corleone (De Niro), from his Sicilian childhood to the founding of his family enterprise in New York City." ], [ "Thunderbolt and Lightfoot is a 1974 American crime film written and directed by Michael Cimino and starring Clint Eastwood, Jeff Bridges, George Kennedy, and Geoffrey Lewis." ], [ "Laura Spencer is a fictional character from \"General Hospital\", an American soap opera on the ABC network.", " Laura, originally played by Stacey Baldwin, was introduced in 1974 as the illegitimate daughter of Dr. Lesley Williams (Denise Alexander).", " The character was written out in the summer of 1976.", " In early 1977, Genie Francis took over the role of the rebellious teenage Laura.", " In 1978, thanks to the efforts of executive producer Gloria Monty's plan to entice younger viewers, the character's popularity skyrocketed in the late 1970s and early 1980s due to her pairings with Scott Baldwin (Kin Shriner) and Luke Spencer (Anthony Geary) -- the latter of the two becoming the defining Supercouple for the soap opera genre.", " Luke and Laura's 1981 wedding — which featured a guest appearance from Elizabeth Taylor — was viewed by 30 million people.", " In 1982, Francis quit the show and the character was written out having disappeared.", " Francis returned to the series for brief stints in 1983 to reunite Luke and Laura, and then again in 1984 when Laura was revealed to be pregnant." ], [ "Berberian Sound Studio is an original soundtrack album by the British band Broadcast.", " The album is a soundtrack to Peter Strickland's 2012 horror film \"Berberian Sound Studio\".", " Recording for the album began after Strickland approached Broadcast members James Cargill and Trish Keenan about providing the music for the soundtrack to an unseen fictional film contained within the main \"Berberian Sound Studio\" film; Cargill completed the album following the sudden death of Keenan in 2011.", " \"Berberian Sound Studio\" was released by Warp in January 2013, and marked Broadcast's first new material since 2009's \"Broadcast and The Focus Group Investigate Witch Cults of the Radio Age\"." ], [ "Luke Spencer is a fictional character in the American television soap opera \"General Hospital\", played by Anthony Geary from 1978 until his departure in July 2015.", " Geary holds the record for most Daytime Emmy wins for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series for his work as Luke.", " He was the show's fifth most tenured character after Monica Quartermaine, Laura Spencer, Scott Baldwin, and Bobbie Spencer.", " Luke has easily been one of the most popular characters in daytime soap operas." ], [ "The Gambler is a 1974 American crime drama film written by James Toback and directed by Karel Reisz.", " It stars James Caan, Paul Sorvino and Lauren Hutton.", " Toback wrote it as a fictional story using his own teaching career and gambling addiction as inspiration." ], [ "Crack House is a 1989 American crime film directed by Michael Fischa and written by Blake Schaeffer.", " The film stars Jim Brown, Anthony Geary, Richard Roundtree, Cher Butler, Angel Tompkins, Clyde Jones, Albert Michel Jr. and Heidi Thomas.", " The film was released on November 10, 1989, by Cannon Film Distributors." ], [ "Ellis \"Pat\" Geary is a fictional character portrayed by G. D. Spradlin in the film \"The Godfather Part II\".", " He is a U.S. senator from Nevada whose corruption and moral vices are exploited by Michael Corleone and Tom Hagen." ], [ "The Nickel Ride is a 1974 American crime film directed by Robert Mulligan.", " It was entered into the 1974 Cannes Film Festival.", " On December 13, 2011 Shout!", " Factory released the film on DVD as part of a double feature with \"99 and 44/100% Dead\"." ], [ "I Spit on Your Corpse, also known as Fatal Pursuit and Girls for Rent, is a 1974 American crime film directed by cult director Al Adamson.", " Originally released on October 13, 1974, the film has been distributed on DVD by Troma Entertainment." ] ] }
Question: Which 1974 American crime film contained a fictional character named Pat Geary? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Godfather Part II is a 1974 American crime film produced and directed by Francis Ford Coppola from a screenplay co-written with Mario Puzo, starring Al Pacino and Robert De Niro. Partially based on Puzo's 1969 novel "The Godfather", the film is both sequel and prequel to "The Godfather", presenting parallel dramas: one picks up the 1958 story of Michael Corleone (Pacino), the new Don of the Corleone crime family, protecting the family business in the aftermath of an attempt on his life; the prequel covers the journey of his father, Vito Corleone (De Niro), from his Sicilian childhood to the founding of his family enterprise in New York City. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Thunderbolt and Lightfoot is a 1974 American crime film written and directed by Michael Cimino and starring Clint Eastwood, Jeff Bridges, George Kennedy, and Geoffrey Lewis. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Luke Spencer is a fictional character in the American television soap opera "General Hospital", played by Anthony Geary from 1978 until his departure in July 2015. Geary holds the record for most Daytime Emmy wins for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series for his work as Luke. He was the show's fifth most tenured character after Monica Quartermaine, Laura Spencer, Scott Baldwin, and Bobbie Spencer. Luke has easily been one of the most popular characters in daytime soap operas. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Gambler is a 1974 American crime drama film written by James Toback and directed by Karel Reisz. It stars James Caan, Paul Sorvino and Lauren Hutton. Toback wrote it as a fictional story using his own teaching career and gambling addiction as inspiration. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Crack House is a 1989 American crime film directed by Michael Fischa and written by Blake Schaeffer. The film stars Jim Brown, Anthony Geary, Richard Roundtree, Cher Butler, Angel Tompkins, Clyde Jones, Albert Michel Jr. and Heidi Thomas. The film was released on November 10, 1989, by Cannon Film Distributors. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Ellis "Pat" Geary is a fictional character portrayed by G. D. Spradlin in the film "The Godfather Part II". He is a U.S. senator from Nevada whose corruption and moral vices are exploited by Michael Corleone and Tom Hagen. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Nickel Ride is a 1974 American crime film directed by Robert Mulligan. It was entered into the 1974 Cannes Film Festival. On December 13, 2011 Shout! Factory released the film on DVD as part of a double feature with "99 and 44/100% Dead". -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 I Spit on Your Corpse, also known as Fatal Pursuit and Girls for Rent, is a 1974 American crime film directed by cult director Al Adamson. Originally released on October 13, 1974, the film has been distributed on DVD by Troma Entertainment. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "Laura Spencer (General Hospital)", "Berberian Sound Studio (soundtrack)" ]
5a77854b55429967ab1051ec
You Spin Me Round
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Right Round", "Right Round", "You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sugar (Flo Rida song)", "Right Round", "You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)", "Turn Around (5, 4, 3, 2, 1)", "G.D.F.R. (song)", "My House (EP)", "Sweet Spot (song)", "Who Dat Girl", "In Too Deep (Dead or Alive song)", "Change Your Life (Far East Movement song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Sugar\" is a song by American rapper Flo Rida, featuring American pop/dance singer Wynter Gordon.", " The song's chorus samples the song \"Blue (Da Ba Dee)\" by Italian electronic music group Eiffel 65.", " The song was written by Flo Rida, The Jackie Boyz, Jeffrey Jey, Maurizio Lobina, and Massimo Gabutti, and was produced by DJ Montay for Flo Rida's second album, \"R.O.O.T.S.\".", " The song was released as the album's third official single in March 2009 as a digital download." ], [ "\"Right Round\" is a song performed by American singer/rapper Flo Rida.", " It was released as the lead single from his second studio album, \"R.O.O.T.S.\" (2009).", " The song features guest vocals from American singer Kesha.", " It was released to radio on 27 January 2009 and was digitally released on 10 February by Poe Boy Entertainment and Atlantic Records.", " The song heavily samples the chorus of the 1984 Dead or Alive song \"You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)\" in its hook.", " According to one of the song's writers, the chorus refers to oral sex.", " Kesha contributed guest vocals to the song, but was uncredited in the United States and Canada during the run atop the charts." ], [ "\"You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)\" is a song by British band Dead or Alive on their 1985 album \"Youthquake\".", " The song was the first UK number-one hit by the Stock Aitken Waterman production trio.", " Released in November 1984, the record reached number one in March 1985, taking 17 weeks to get there.", " On the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, it peaked at no. 11 on 17 August of that year.", " In 2015 the song was voted by the British public as the nation's 17th favourite 1980s number one in a poll for ITV.", " Musician and actor Gary Kemp described the song as \"one of the best white dance records of all time\"." ], [ "\"Turn Around (5, 4, 3, 2, 1)\" is a song by American rapper Flo Rida from his third studio album, \"Only One Flo (Part 1)\".", " It was released as the second single on 8 November 2010 in the United States.", " The song contains samples of \"Din Daa Daa\" by German dance singer George Kranz, and \"Oh Yeah\" by Swiss electronica band Yello.", " It debuted at number 98 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was featured prominently in the closing credits of \"The Hangover Part II\".", " It was the second such use of a Flo Rida song in the closing credits of a film from \"The Hangover\" franchise—the first was \"Right Round\", which also featured DJ Frank E and was used in the closing credits of \"The Hangover\"." ], [ "\"G.D.F.R.\" (abbreviation for Goin' Down for Real) is a song by American rappers Flo Rida and Sage the Gemini from Flo Rida's 2015 EP \"My House\".", " It was released as the album's lead single on August 21, 2014 in the United States.", " The song was written by Flo Rida, Sage the Gemini and P-Lo and produced by DJ Frank E and Andrew Cedar, with co-production from Lookas and Miles Beard." ], [ "My House is the fourth extended play by American rapper Flo Rida; it was released on April 7, 2015, by Poe Boy Entertainment and Atlantic Records.", " It is Flo Rida's first release to feature original material since \"Wild Ones\" (2012).", " \"My House\" precedes the release of Flo Rida's fifth studio album, \"The Perfect 10\"." ], [ "\"Sweet Spot\" is a song recorded by American rapper Flo Rida for his fourth studio album \"Wild Ones\" (2012).", " It features guest vocals from American singer Jennifer Lopez.", " The song was written by Flo Rida, Raphael Judrin, Pierre-Antoine Melki, Breyan Issac and Julie Frost.", " \"Sweet Spot\" was produced by SoFly and Nius; Jacob Luttrell produced Flo Rida's vocals for the song, while Kuk Harrell produced Lopez's." ], [ "\"Who Dat Girl\" is a song by American rapper Flo Rida.", " It features American singer Akon.", " The song was written by Flo Rida, Dr. Luke, Claude Kelly, Benny Blanco, Bruno Mars, and Philip Lawrence, and it was produced by Dr. Luke and Benny Blanco.", " It was released on January 11, 2011 as the third single from Flo Rida's third studio album, \"Only One Flo (Part 1)\".", " It peaked at number twenty-nine on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], [ "\"In Too Deep\" is a song by the British band Dead or Alive.", " It was included on their 1985 studio album \"Youthquake\", and was remixed for release as the third single to be taken from the album in June 1985." ], [ "\"Change Your Life\" is a song by American group Far East Movement from their fourth studio album \"Dirty Bass\".", " It features American rapper and singer-songwriter Flo Rida and Dutch DJ Sidney Samson.", " The song was released in Belgium on October 26, 2012 as the album's fourth single.", " The song was written by Far East Movement, Flo Rida, Sidney Samson, Nathan Walker, Breyan Isaac, Antonio Mobley, and produced by Sidney Samson.", " Flo Rida's verse borrows lyrics from the 1989 Lisa Stansfield hit \"All Around the World\", which was written by Stansfield and producers Ian Devaney and Andy Morris.", " It has peaked to number 91 in Germany." ] ] }
Question: Right Round by Flo Rida heavily samples on what song by British band Dead or Alive, fro their 1985 album "Youthquake"? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 "Sugar" is a song by American rapper Flo Rida, featuring American pop/dance singer Wynter Gordon. The song's chorus samples the song "Blue (Da Ba Dee)" by Italian electronic music group Eiffel 65. The song was written by Flo Rida, The Jackie Boyz, Jeffrey Jey, Maurizio Lobina, and Massimo Gabutti, and was produced by DJ Montay for Flo Rida's second album, "R.O.O.T.S.". The song was released as the album's third official single in March 2009 as a digital download. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 "Turn Around (5, 4, 3, 2, 1)" is a song by American rapper Flo Rida from his third studio album, "Only One Flo (Part 1)". It was released as the second single on 8 November 2010 in the United States. The song contains samples of "Din Daa Daa" by German dance singer George Kranz, and "Oh Yeah" by Swiss electronica band Yello. It debuted at number 98 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and was featured prominently in the closing credits of "The Hangover Part II". It was the second such use of a Flo Rida song in the closing credits of a film from "The Hangover" franchise—the first was "Right Round", which also featured DJ Frank E and was used in the closing credits of "The Hangover". -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 "G.D.F.R." (abbreviation for Goin' Down for Real) is a song by American rappers Flo Rida and Sage the Gemini from Flo Rida's 2015 EP "My House". It was released as the album's lead single on August 21, 2014 in the United States. The song was written by Flo Rida, Sage the Gemini and P-Lo and produced by DJ Frank E and Andrew Cedar, with co-production from Lookas and Miles Beard. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 My House is the fourth extended play by American rapper Flo Rida; it was released on April 7, 2015, by Poe Boy Entertainment and Atlantic Records. It is Flo Rida's first release to feature original material since "Wild Ones" (2012). "My House" precedes the release of Flo Rida's fifth studio album, "The Perfect 10". -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 "Sweet Spot" is a song recorded by American rapper Flo Rida for his fourth studio album "Wild Ones" (2012). It features guest vocals from American singer Jennifer Lopez. The song was written by Flo Rida, Raphael Judrin, Pierre-Antoine Melki, Breyan Issac and Julie Frost. "Sweet Spot" was produced by SoFly and Nius; Jacob Luttrell produced Flo Rida's vocals for the song, while Kuk Harrell produced Lopez's. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 "Who Dat Girl" is a song by American rapper Flo Rida. It features American singer Akon. The song was written by Flo Rida, Dr. Luke, Claude Kelly, Benny Blanco, Bruno Mars, and Philip Lawrence, and it was produced by Dr. Luke and Benny Blanco. It was released on January 11, 2011 as the third single from Flo Rida's third studio album, "Only One Flo (Part 1)". It peaked at number twenty-nine on the "Billboard" Hot 100. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 "In Too Deep" is a song by the British band Dead or Alive. It was included on their 1985 studio album "Youthquake", and was remixed for release as the third single to be taken from the album in June 1985. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 "Change Your Life" is a song by American group Far East Movement from their fourth studio album "Dirty Bass". It features American rapper and singer-songwriter Flo Rida and Dutch DJ Sidney Samson. The song was released in Belgium on October 26, 2012 as the album's fourth single. The song was written by Far East Movement, Flo Rida, Sidney Samson, Nathan Walker, Breyan Isaac, Antonio Mobley, and produced by Sidney Samson. Flo Rida's verse borrows lyrics from the 1989 Lisa Stansfield hit "All Around the World", which was written by Stansfield and producers Ian Devaney and Andy Morris. It has peaked to number 91 in Germany. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "Right Round", "Right Round", "You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)" ]
5adde8fd5542995b365fab81
Ashutosh Gowariker
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Akhilendra Mishra", "Lagaan" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Veergati", "Antardwand", "Is Raat Ki Subah Nahin", "Akhilendra Mishra", "P Se PM Tak", "Rockstar (2011 film)", "1971 (2007 film)", "Mu Sapanara Soudagar", "Kebe Tume Nahan Kebe Mu Nahin", "Lagaan" ], "sentences": [ [ "Veergati (Martyrdom) is a 1995 Hindi-language Indian feature film written directed and produced by K.K Singh, starring Salman Khan, Atul Agnihotri, Divya Dutta and Akhilendra Mishra" ], [ "Antardwand (Hindi: अंतरद्वन्द ; English translation: \"Inner conflict\") is a 2010 Indian film co-written, produced and directed by Sushil Rajpal.", " The film stars Raj Singh Chaudhary and Swati Sen in the leading roles while Vinay Pathak and Akhilendra Mishra play supporting roles.", " Made on a budget of million () , the film is based on the cases of groom kidnapping reported in Bihar in India.", " The film won the National Film Award for Best Film on Social Issues at the 2009 National Awards.", " It had its commercial release on 27 August 2010." ], [ "Is Raat Ki Subah Nahin (English: No End to This Night) is a 1996 Indian Hindi thriller film directed by Sudhir Mishra.", " The film features Tara Deshpande and Nirmal Pandey, with the entire plot taking place over a single night.", " The film is based on a story written by Sudhir Mishra's brother, Sudhanshu Mishra, who died in 1995." ], [ "Akhilendra Mishra is an Indian film and television character actor best known for his role as Kroor Singh in the 1990s Doordarshan fantasy television series \"Chandrakanta\".", " His other notable works include the character of Mirchi Seth in the 1999 critically acclaimed film \"Sarfarosh\".", " He also played the character of Arjan in the Academy Award nominated film \"Lagaan\".", " He was born in Siwan, Bihar.", " Akhilendra completed his schooling and graduation in Saran.", " He played the demon king Ravana in the 2008 television adaptation of the Hindu epic Ramayana." ], [ "P Se PM Tak (\"Prostitute Se Prime Minister Tak\") is a Bollywood film directed by Kundan Shah.", " The film stars Meenakshi Dixit in the lead role.", " Dixit, who has appeared in several Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam films, plays a prostitute in the film which also features Indrajeet Soni, Bharat Jadhav, Yashpal Sharma, Vedish, Aanjjan Srivastav, Chinmay Jadhav, Deepak Shirke, Akhilendra Mishra, Mushtaq Khan, Upasana Singh, Virendra Saxena, Prerna Wanvari, Pandharinath Kamble and Aakash Pandey.", " The film was earlier titled \"Masquerade\", but later changed to \"P Se PM Tak\".", " The film released on 29 May 2015." ], [ "Rockstar is a 2011 Indian musical romantic drama film directed by Imtiaz Ali, starring Ranbir Kapoor and Nargis Fakhri, with music composed by A. R. Rahman.", " The film also stars Moufid Aziz, Aditi Rao Hydari, Piyush Mishra, Shernaz Patel, Kumud Mishra in supporting roles, and also Shammi Kapoor, who makes his last silver screen appearance.", " The film was produced by Eros International Ltd. along with Shree Ashtavinayak Cine Vision Ltd.", " It follows Janardhan Jakhar a.k.a. JJ or Jordan, who dreams of becoming a rockstar like his inspiration, Jim Morrison.", " Yet, eventually on attaining all that he dreamt of, Jordan ends up anguished and despondent without Heer Kaul, whom he so fiercely, passionately loved." ], [ "1971 is a 2007 Indian Hindi war drama film directed by Amrit Sagar, and written by Piyush Mishra and Amrit Sagar, based on a true story of prisoners of war after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.", " The film features an ensemble cast of Manoj Bajpayee, Ravi Kishan, Piyush Mishra, Deepak Dobriyal and others.", " At the National Film Awards, it won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi The film is an account of the escape of six soldiers of the Indian Army taken as prisoners of war by Pakistan Army, during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971." ], [ "Mu Sapanara Soudagar (Odia: ମୁଁ ସପନ ର ସୌଦାଗର ) is a 2008 Indian Oriya film directed by Sanjay Nayak.", " This is the first film of Sabyasachi Mishra and Archita Sahu together.", " This film is inspired by Bollywood movie Agni Shakhi which itself was based on the English movie Sleeping with the Enemy.", " The oriya film is superbly done by Sanjay Nayak as director.", " The biggest plus point of this movie's success is Sabyasachi Mishra as Omm, which is critically acclaimed by viewers and critics.", " Sabyasachi(Omm) played the title character as an anti hero.", " Archita(Shriya) played love interested of both Omm and Chandan, which was played by Arindam Roy.", " The film is based on the Hollywood film \"Sleeping With the Enemy.\"" ], [ "Kebe Tame Naahan Kebe Mun Naahin is a 2012 Oriya film directed by Chakradhar Sahu starring Sabyasachi Mishra, Archita Sahu, Manoj Mishra.", " The film released on 17 February 2012." ], [ "Lagaan (English: \"Taxation\" ; also called \"Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India\") is a 2001 Indian epic sports-drama film written and directed by Ashutosh Gowariker.", " Aamir Khan, who was also the producer, stars along with Gracy Singh; British actors Rachel Shelley and Paul Blackthorne play the supporting roles.", " Made on a then-unprecedented budget of million () , the film was shot in an ancient village near Bhuj, India." ] ] }
Question: Akhilendra Mishra played the character of Arjan in a film directed by who? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Veergati (Martyrdom) is a 1995 Hindi-language Indian feature film written directed and produced by K.K Singh, starring Salman Khan, Atul Agnihotri, Divya Dutta and Akhilendra Mishra -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Antardwand (Hindi: अंतरद्वन्द ; English translation: "Inner conflict") is a 2010 Indian film co-written, produced and directed by Sushil Rajpal. The film stars Raj Singh Chaudhary and Swati Sen in the leading roles while Vinay Pathak and Akhilendra Mishra play supporting roles. Made on a budget of million () , the film is based on the cases of groom kidnapping reported in Bihar in India. The film won the National Film Award for Best Film on Social Issues at the 2009 National Awards. It had its commercial release on 27 August 2010. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Is Raat Ki Subah Nahin (English: No End to This Night) is a 1996 Indian Hindi thriller film directed by Sudhir Mishra. The film features Tara Deshpande and Nirmal Pandey, with the entire plot taking place over a single night. The film is based on a story written by Sudhir Mishra's brother, Sudhanshu Mishra, who died in 1995. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 P Se PM Tak ("Prostitute Se Prime Minister Tak") is a Bollywood film directed by Kundan Shah. The film stars Meenakshi Dixit in the lead role. Dixit, who has appeared in several Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam films, plays a prostitute in the film which also features Indrajeet Soni, Bharat Jadhav, Yashpal Sharma, Vedish, Aanjjan Srivastav, Chinmay Jadhav, Deepak Shirke, Akhilendra Mishra, Mushtaq Khan, Upasana Singh, Virendra Saxena, Prerna Wanvari, Pandharinath Kamble and Aakash Pandey. The film was earlier titled "Masquerade", but later changed to "P Se PM Tak". The film released on 29 May 2015. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Rockstar is a 2011 Indian musical romantic drama film directed by Imtiaz Ali, starring Ranbir Kapoor and Nargis Fakhri, with music composed by A. R. Rahman. The film also stars Moufid Aziz, Aditi Rao Hydari, Piyush Mishra, Shernaz Patel, Kumud Mishra in supporting roles, and also Shammi Kapoor, who makes his last silver screen appearance. The film was produced by Eros International Ltd. along with Shree Ashtavinayak Cine Vision Ltd. It follows Janardhan Jakhar a.k.a. JJ or Jordan, who dreams of becoming a rockstar like his inspiration, Jim Morrison. Yet, eventually on attaining all that he dreamt of, Jordan ends up anguished and despondent without Heer Kaul, whom he so fiercely, passionately loved. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 1971 is a 2007 Indian Hindi war drama film directed by Amrit Sagar, and written by Piyush Mishra and Amrit Sagar, based on a true story of prisoners of war after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. The film features an ensemble cast of Manoj Bajpayee, Ravi Kishan, Piyush Mishra, Deepak Dobriyal and others. At the National Film Awards, it won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi The film is an account of the escape of six soldiers of the Indian Army taken as prisoners of war by Pakistan Army, during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Mu Sapanara Soudagar (Odia: ମୁଁ ସପନ ର ସୌଦାଗର ) is a 2008 Indian Oriya film directed by Sanjay Nayak. This is the first film of Sabyasachi Mishra and Archita Sahu together. This film is inspired by Bollywood movie Agni Shakhi which itself was based on the English movie Sleeping with the Enemy. The oriya film is superbly done by Sanjay Nayak as director. The biggest plus point of this movie's success is Sabyasachi Mishra as Omm, which is critically acclaimed by viewers and critics. Sabyasachi(Omm) played the title character as an anti hero. Archita(Shriya) played love interested of both Omm and Chandan, which was played by Arindam Roy. The film is based on the Hollywood film "Sleeping With the Enemy." -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Kebe Tame Naahan Kebe Mun Naahin is a 2012 Oriya film directed by Chakradhar Sahu starring Sabyasachi Mishra, Archita Sahu, Manoj Mishra. The film released on 17 February 2012. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "Akhilendra Mishra", "Lagaan" ]
5ab82e5c5542990e739ec85c
Lena Dunham
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tracy Anderson", "Lena Dunham" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Brooke Anderson", "Scott Campbell (tattoo artist)", "Lena Dunham", "Tracy Anderson", "Animosity (film)", "Lucien Tesnière", "Ida Van Smith", "William H. Behle", "Ron Bontemps", "Charles Buell Anderson" ], "sentences": [ [ "Brooke Victoria Anderson (born May 13, 1978) was a co-host of \"The Insider\", and is now a correspondent for \"Entertainment Tonight\".", " Previously, she was a culture and entertainment anchor and producer for CNN and served as co-host for \"Showbiz Tonight\" on HLN.", " Based in CNN's Los Angeles, California bureau, Anderson joined the network in July 2000." ], [ "Scott Campbell (born May 13, 1977) is a New York–based American artist and tattoo artist whose clients include Howard Stern, Sting, Robert Downey, Jr., Courtney Love, Orlando Bloom, Josh Hartnett, and Marc Jacobs." ], [ "Lena Dunham ( ; born May 13, 1986) is an American actress, writer, producer, and director.", " She is best known as the creator, writer and star of the HBO series \"Girls\" (2012–2017), for which she has received numerous Emmy Award nominations and two Golden Globe Awards. Dunham's work on \"Girls\" also led her to become the first woman to win the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Comedy Series in 2013.", " That year Dunham was included in the \"Time\" 100 list of the most influential people in the world.", " In 2014, Dunham released her first book, \"Not That Kind of Girl: A Young Woman Tells You What She's \"Learned\"\"." ], [ "Tracy Anderson (born March 3, 1975 in Noblesville, Indiana, United States) is an American multi-platform fitness pioneer and author.", " She is best known for her \"Tracy Anderson Method\", with clients including Gwyneth Paltrow, Nicole Richie, Lena Dunham, Courteney Cox, Shakira, Jake and Maggie Gyllenhaal, Ashley Greene, Jennifer Lopez, and Bethenny Frankel." ], [ "Animosity is a 2013 horror thriller film written and directed by Brendan Steere.", " It had its world premiere on May 13, 2013, and stars Tracy Willet and Marcin Paluch as two newlyweds that discover a sinister presence in the woods." ], [ "Lucien Tesnière (] ; May 13, 1893 – December 6, 1954) was a prominent and influential French linguist.", " He was born in Mont-Saint-Aignan on May 13, 1893.", " As a professor in Strasbourg (1924), and later in Montpellier (1937), he published many papers and books on Slavic languages.", " However, his importance in the history of linguistics is based mainly on his development of an approach to the syntax of natural languages that would become known as dependency grammar.", " He presented his theory in his book \"Éléments de syntaxe structurale\" (Elements of Structural Syntax), published posthumously in 1959.", " In the book he proposes a sophisticated formalization of syntactic structures, supported by many examples from a diversity of languages.", " Tesnière died in Montpellier on December 6, 1954." ], [ "Ida Van Smith (1917 – May 13, 2003) was an African-American pilot and flight instructor born in 1917 in Lumberton, North Carolina and died in that very town on May 13, 2003." ], [ "William Harroun Behle (May 13, 1909 – February 26, 2009) was an American ornithologist from Utah.", " He published around 140 papers on the biogeography and taxonomy of birds, focusing largely on birds of the Great Basin.", " Behle was born in Salt Lake City, Utah on May 13, 1909, the second of three children of parents Augustus Calvin Behle, a surgeon, and Daisy May Behle.", " William studied at the University of Utah, earning a B.A. in 1932 and M.A. in 1933, then pursued doctoral work at the University of California, Berkeley, under Joseph Grinnell, earning a PhD in 1937.", " Aside from four summers as a naturalist at Grand Canyon National Park, he spent the majority of his career as a professor at the University of Utah, where he worked from 1937 until his retirement in 1977, and continued to perform research as professor and curator emeritus.", " Behle was a fellow of the American Ornithologists' Union and American Association for the Advancement of Science, president (1972–1974) of the Cooper Ornithological Society, and member of the Wilson Ornithological Society.", " He is commemorated in the scientific name of a tarantula species, \"Aphonopelma behlei\" (now considered a synonym of \"A. marxi\") named by his colleague Ralph V. Chamberlin in 1940." ], [ "Ronald Yngve Bontemps (August 11, 1926 – May 13, 2017) was an American basketball player who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics.", " He was born in Taylorville, Illinois and attended Beloit College.", " He was a captain of the United States men's basketball team, which won the gold medal.", " He played in all eight games.", " Bontemps died on May 13, 2017 in Peoria, Illinois, aged 90." ], [ "Charles Buell Anderson (January 9, 1927 – May 13, 2008) was the founder of the cult Endeavor Academy, a religious community with its headquarters in Wisconsin, United States.", " Prior to founding Endeavor Academy in 1992, Anderson was a real estate salesman.", " Anderson also served in the US Marines in the 1940s." ] ] }
Question: Which of Tracy Anderson's clients was born on May 13, 1986 ? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Brooke Victoria Anderson (born May 13, 1978) was a co-host of "The Insider", and is now a correspondent for "Entertainment Tonight". Previously, she was a culture and entertainment anchor and producer for CNN and served as co-host for "Showbiz Tonight" on HLN. Based in CNN's Los Angeles, California bureau, Anderson joined the network in July 2000. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Scott Campbell (born May 13, 1977) is a New York–based American artist and tattoo artist whose clients include Howard Stern, Sting, Robert Downey, Jr., Courtney Love, Orlando Bloom, Josh Hartnett, and Marc Jacobs. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Lena Dunham ( ; born May 13, 1986) is an American actress, writer, producer, and director. She is best known as the creator, writer and star of the HBO series "Girls" (2012–2017), for which she has received numerous Emmy Award nominations and two Golden Globe Awards. Dunham's work on "Girls" also led her to become the first woman to win the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Comedy Series in 2013. That year Dunham was included in the "Time" 100 list of the most influential people in the world. In 2014, Dunham released her first book, "Not That Kind of Girl: A Young Woman Tells You What She's "Learned"". -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Tracy Anderson (born March 3, 1975 in Noblesville, Indiana, United States) is an American multi-platform fitness pioneer and author. She is best known for her "Tracy Anderson Method", with clients including Gwyneth Paltrow, Nicole Richie, Lena Dunham, Courteney Cox, Shakira, Jake and Maggie Gyllenhaal, Ashley Greene, Jennifer Lopez, and Bethenny Frankel. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Animosity is a 2013 horror thriller film written and directed by Brendan Steere. It had its world premiere on May 13, 2013, and stars Tracy Willet and Marcin Paluch as two newlyweds that discover a sinister presence in the woods. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Lucien Tesnière (] ; May 13, 1893 – December 6, 1954) was a prominent and influential French linguist. He was born in Mont-Saint-Aignan on May 13, 1893. As a professor in Strasbourg (1924), and later in Montpellier (1937), he published many papers and books on Slavic languages. However, his importance in the history of linguistics is based mainly on his development of an approach to the syntax of natural languages that would become known as dependency grammar. He presented his theory in his book "Éléments de syntaxe structurale" (Elements of Structural Syntax), published posthumously in 1959. In the book he proposes a sophisticated formalization of syntactic structures, supported by many examples from a diversity of languages. Tesnière died in Montpellier on December 6, 1954. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Ida Van Smith (1917 – May 13, 2003) was an African-American pilot and flight instructor born in 1917 in Lumberton, North Carolina and died in that very town on May 13, 2003. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Ronald Yngve Bontemps (August 11, 1926 – May 13, 2017) was an American basketball player who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born in Taylorville, Illinois and attended Beloit College. He was a captain of the United States men's basketball team, which won the gold medal. He played in all eight games. Bontemps died on May 13, 2017 in Peoria, Illinois, aged 90. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "William H. Behle", "Charles Buell Anderson" ]
5a86654955429960ec39b68d
Asia
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Leymus", "Cyrtomium" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Leymus innovatus", "Leymus triticoides", "Leymus ambiguus", "Leymus arenarius", "Leymus mollis", "Leymus condensatus", "Leymus angustus", "Leymus salinus", "Leymus", "Cyrtomium" ], "sentences": [ [ "Leymus innovatus is a species of grass known by the common names downy ryegrass, boreal wildrye, hairy wildrye, fuzzyspike wildrye, northern wildrye, and northwestern wildrye.", " It is native to northern North America from Alaska to eastern Canada and south to South Dakota." ], [ "Leymus triticoides, with the common names creeping wild rye and beardless wild rye, is a species of wild rye.", " It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California and Texas." ], [ "Leymus ambiguus is a species of grass known by the common names Colorado wildrye and Rocky Mountain wildrye.", " It is native to the Rocky Mountains of the United States, growing mainly on rocky hillsides on the eastern slopes of the mountains in Colorado and New Mexico; it has also been reported from Utah.", " It is a climax species on the dry grasslands of the Colorado Front Range." ], [ "Leymus arenarius (L.) Hochst.", " (syn.", " \"Elymus arenarius\" L.) is a psammophilic (sand-loving) species of grass in the family Poaceae, native to the coasts of Atlantic and Northern Europe.", " \"Leymus arenarius\" is commonly known as sand ryegrass, sea lyme grass, or simply lyme grass." ], [ "Leymus mollis (syn.", " \"Elymus mollis\") is a species of grass known by the common names American dune grass, American dune wild-rye, sea lyme-grass, strand-wheat, and strand grass.", " Its Japanese name is hamaninniku.", " It is native to Asia, where it occurs in Japan, China, Korea, and Russia, and northern parts of North America, where it occurs across Canada and the northern United States, as well as Greenland.", " It can also be found in Iceland." ], [ "Leymus condensatus, with the common name giant wildrye and syn.", " Elymus condensatus, is a wild rye grass native to California and northern Mexico." ], [ "Leymus angustus is a species of grass known by the common name Altai wildrye.", " It is native to Asia and Europe and it is cultivated elsewhere as a pasture grass, especially in Canada." ], [ "Leymus salinus is a species of grass known by the common names Salina wildrye and saline wildrye.", " It is native to the western United States.", " It is named for its type locality, Salina Pass, Utah." ], [ "Leymus is a genus of plants in the grass family Poaceae (Gramineae).", " It is widespread across Europe, Asia, and the Americas." ], [ "Cyrtomium is a genus of about 15-20 species of ferns in the family Dryopteridaceae, native to Asia, Africa (including Madagascar), and the Pacific Ocean islands (Hawaii).", " It is very closely related to the genus \"Polystichum\", with recent research suggesting it should be included within it (Little & Barrington)." ] ] }
Question: Leymus and Cyrtomium, are native to which mutual location? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Leymus innovatus is a species of grass known by the common names downy ryegrass, boreal wildrye, hairy wildrye, fuzzyspike wildrye, northern wildrye, and northwestern wildrye. It is native to northern North America from Alaska to eastern Canada and south to South Dakota. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Leymus triticoides, with the common names creeping wild rye and beardless wild rye, is a species of wild rye. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California and Texas. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Leymus ambiguus is a species of grass known by the common names Colorado wildrye and Rocky Mountain wildrye. It is native to the Rocky Mountains of the United States, growing mainly on rocky hillsides on the eastern slopes of the mountains in Colorado and New Mexico; it has also been reported from Utah. It is a climax species on the dry grasslands of the Colorado Front Range. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Leymus mollis (syn. "Elymus mollis") is a species of grass known by the common names American dune grass, American dune wild-rye, sea lyme-grass, strand-wheat, and strand grass. Its Japanese name is hamaninniku. It is native to Asia, where it occurs in Japan, China, Korea, and Russia, and northern parts of North America, where it occurs across Canada and the northern United States, as well as Greenland. It can also be found in Iceland. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Leymus condensatus, with the common name giant wildrye and syn. Elymus condensatus, is a wild rye grass native to California and northern Mexico. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Leymus angustus is a species of grass known by the common name Altai wildrye. It is native to Asia and Europe and it is cultivated elsewhere as a pasture grass, especially in Canada. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Leymus salinus is a species of grass known by the common names Salina wildrye and saline wildrye. It is native to the western United States. It is named for its type locality, Salina Pass, Utah. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Leymus is a genus of plants in the grass family Poaceae (Gramineae). It is widespread across Europe, Asia, and the Americas. --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "Cyrtomium", "Leymus arenarius" ]
5ac1655b55429964131be1c1
Queen of Prep
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "For Darfur", "Lilly Pulitzer" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lilly Pulitzer", "Palm Tran", "Lake Worth Inlet", "Literacy Coalition of Palm Beach County", "West Palm Beach Christian Convention Center", "Palm Beach Day Academy", "For Darfur", "Singer Island", "Palm Beach Daily News", "North Palm Beach County General Aviation Airport" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lillian Pulitzer Rousseau (born Lillian Lee McKim; November 10, 1931 – April 7, 2013), better known as Lilly Pulitzer, was an American socialite and fashion designer.", " She founded Lilly Pulitzer, Inc., which produces clothing and other such wares featuring bright, colorful, floral prints.", " As the brand is popular with high society, she was called the \"Queen of Prep\"." ], [ "Palm Tran is the public transit bus system run by the Palm Beach County Government, serving Palm Beach County, Florida.", " During fiscal year 2015, Palm Tran provided 10,773,132 one-way passenger trips and 889,056 paratransit trips to Palm Beach County.", " Palm Tran also serves a portion of Broward County, Florida where it overlaps with Broward County Transit.", " Palm Tran has four main facilities (North Campus in West Palm Beach, South Campus in Delray Beach, Palm Tran Connection/Military Trail and the Belle Glade Facility) with its main headquarters in West Palm Beach on Electronics Way.", " The current Executive Director is Clinton B. Forbes." ], [ "The Palm Beach Inlet, also known as the Lake Worth Inlet is an artificial cut through a barrier island connecting the northern part of the Lake Worth Lagoon in Palm Beach County, Florida with the Atlantic Ocean.", " It is bordered by the town of Palm Beach on the south, and by the town of Palm Beach Shores to the north.", " The inlet is also the entrance channel for the Port of Palm Beach.", " Its coordinates are ." ], [ "Headquartered in Boynton Beach, Florida, the mission of the Literacy Coalition of Palm Beach County is to improve the quality of life of those residing in and around Palm Beach County, Florida, by promoting and achieving literacy.", " The ultimate goal of the Literacy Coalition of Palm Beach County, a nonprofit organization, is to ensure that every child and every adult in Palm Beach County becomes a reader.", " One in seven adults in Palm Beach County is unable to read and understand information found in books, newspapers, magazines, brochures and manuals.", " Through extensive outreach and collaboration with a network of community partners, the Literacy Coalition strives to ensure that individuals who need to improve their literacy skills receive the help they need.", " The organization's operates with the assistance of over 9,000 volunteers.", " In 2013, the Literacy Coalition provided services to more than 25,000 adults, children and families." ], [ "West Palm Beach Christian Convention Center (originally known as West Palm Beach Auditorium) is a 5,000-seat multi-purpose arena in West Palm Beach, Florida at the intersection of North Congress Avenue and Palm Beach Lakes Boulevard.", " It was built in 1965 as the West Palm Beach Auditorium and was designed by famed architect Bertrand Goldberg.", " It was home to the West Palm Beach Blaze ice hockey team, Florida Bobcats arena football team and Florida Hammerheads roller hockey team.", " It hosted the twelfth WWF In Your House pay-per-view in 1996.", " The Fort Lauderdale Strikers played their indoor soccer games here in the early 1980s.", " It was also host to innumerable concerts from different rock acts." ], [ "Palm Beach Day Academy is a coeducational independent day school located in Palm Beach and West Palm Beach, Florida, USA.", " An enrollment of over 500 students in pre-kindergarten 2 year olds to ninth grade is drawn from Palm Beach and West Palm Beach and the outlying communities as far south as Manalapan, as far west as Wellington and as far north as Jupiter." ], [ "For Darfur Inc. was a United States based non-profit organization aimed at raising awareness about the ongoing humanitarian conflict in Darfur, Sudan.", " It raised funds in order to bring aid packages via Doctors Without Borders to refugees affected by the conflict.", " By August 2008, the organization had raised over $1,000,000 through private fundraising and awareness events.", " In November 2007, For Darfur, in conjunction with fashion designer Lilly Pulitzer, held a fundraising cocktail party and auction in Palm Beach, Florida, and raised over $100,000.", " In May 2008, the organization produced and promoted Kanye West's Glow in the Dark Tour Concert at the AmericanAirlines Arena in Miami, Florida." ], [ "Singer Island is located on the Atlantic coast of Palm Beach County, Florida in the South Florida metropolitan area.", " Most of it is in the city of Riviera Beach, but the town of Palm Beach Shores occupies its southern tip.", " Its latitude of is 26.784 N and its longitude is -80.037 W.", " The easternmost point of Florida is located there in Palm Beach Shores.", " Singer Island is actually a peninsula and not an island.", " Before the Palm Beach Inlet was created, it was connected to the island of Palm Beach to the south." ], [ "The Palm Beach Daily News is a daily newspaper in Florida, serving the town of Palm Beach in Palm Beach County in South Florida.", " It is also known as \"The Shiny Sheet\" because of its heavy, slick newsprint stock.", " It was founded in 1897 as the \"Lake Worth Daily News\", and it covers the social affairs of the wealthy residents on the island of Palm Beach itself.", " Owned by Cox Newspapers, it is a sister publication of \"The Palm Beach Post\"." ], [ "North Palm Beach County Airport (FAA LID: F45) , also known as North County Airport, is an uncontrolled general aviation airport located 12 nautical miles (22 km) northwest of West Palm Beach off the Bee Line Highway in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida.", " The airport is owned by Palm Beach County and operated by the Palm Beach County Airports Department." ] ] }
Question: What was the nickname given to the woman who held a fundraiser in 2007 in Palm Beach, Florida with the nonprofit organization For Darfur? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Palm Tran is the public transit bus system run by the Palm Beach County Government, serving Palm Beach County, Florida. During fiscal year 2015, Palm Tran provided 10,773,132 one-way passenger trips and 889,056 paratransit trips to Palm Beach County. Palm Tran also serves a portion of Broward County, Florida where it overlaps with Broward County Transit. Palm Tran has four main facilities (North Campus in West Palm Beach, South Campus in Delray Beach, Palm Tran Connection/Military Trail and the Belle Glade Facility) with its main headquarters in West Palm Beach on Electronics Way. The current Executive Director is Clinton B. Forbes. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Palm Beach Inlet, also known as the Lake Worth Inlet is an artificial cut through a barrier island connecting the northern part of the Lake Worth Lagoon in Palm Beach County, Florida with the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by the town of Palm Beach on the south, and by the town of Palm Beach Shores to the north. The inlet is also the entrance channel for the Port of Palm Beach. Its coordinates are . -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Headquartered in Boynton Beach, Florida, the mission of the Literacy Coalition of Palm Beach County is to improve the quality of life of those residing in and around Palm Beach County, Florida, by promoting and achieving literacy. The ultimate goal of the Literacy Coalition of Palm Beach County, a nonprofit organization, is to ensure that every child and every adult in Palm Beach County becomes a reader. One in seven adults in Palm Beach County is unable to read and understand information found in books, newspapers, magazines, brochures and manuals. Through extensive outreach and collaboration with a network of community partners, the Literacy Coalition strives to ensure that individuals who need to improve their literacy skills receive the help they need. The organization's operates with the assistance of over 9,000 volunteers. In 2013, the Literacy Coalition provided services to more than 25,000 adults, children and families. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 West Palm Beach Christian Convention Center (originally known as West Palm Beach Auditorium) is a 5,000-seat multi-purpose arena in West Palm Beach, Florida at the intersection of North Congress Avenue and Palm Beach Lakes Boulevard. It was built in 1965 as the West Palm Beach Auditorium and was designed by famed architect Bertrand Goldberg. It was home to the West Palm Beach Blaze ice hockey team, Florida Bobcats arena football team and Florida Hammerheads roller hockey team. It hosted the twelfth WWF In Your House pay-per-view in 1996. The Fort Lauderdale Strikers played their indoor soccer games here in the early 1980s. It was also host to innumerable concerts from different rock acts. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Palm Beach Day Academy is a coeducational independent day school located in Palm Beach and West Palm Beach, Florida, USA. An enrollment of over 500 students in pre-kindergarten 2 year olds to ninth grade is drawn from Palm Beach and West Palm Beach and the outlying communities as far south as Manalapan, as far west as Wellington and as far north as Jupiter. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Singer Island is located on the Atlantic coast of Palm Beach County, Florida in the South Florida metropolitan area. Most of it is in the city of Riviera Beach, but the town of Palm Beach Shores occupies its southern tip. Its latitude of is 26.784 N and its longitude is -80.037 W. The easternmost point of Florida is located there in Palm Beach Shores. Singer Island is actually a peninsula and not an island. Before the Palm Beach Inlet was created, it was connected to the island of Palm Beach to the south. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Palm Beach Daily News is a daily newspaper in Florida, serving the town of Palm Beach in Palm Beach County in South Florida. It is also known as "The Shiny Sheet" because of its heavy, slick newsprint stock. It was founded in 1897 as the "Lake Worth Daily News", and it covers the social affairs of the wealthy residents on the island of Palm Beach itself. Owned by Cox Newspapers, it is a sister publication of "The Palm Beach Post". -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 North Palm Beach County Airport (FAA LID: F45) , also known as North County Airport, is an uncontrolled general aviation airport located 12 nautical miles (22 km) northwest of West Palm Beach off the Bee Line Highway in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. The airport is owned by Palm Beach County and operated by the Palm Beach County Airports Department. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "For Darfur", "Lilly Pulitzer" ]
5a72e4925542992359bc31c1
Pegboard Nerds
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Pink Cloud EP", "Pegboard Nerds" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Breakn' a Sweat", "Pegboard Nerds", "Drum Island (band)", "Trigger Warning (EP)", "Masayoshi Kabe", "Kyoto (Skrillex song)", "Aedena Cycle", "Nabuma Rubberband", "Pink Cloud EP", "Heart (EP)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Breakn' a Sweat\" is a song by American electronic music producer Skrillex.", " It is the third track on his fourth EP, \"Bangarang\".", " It features guest vocal and musical contributions from the surviving members of the American rock band the Doors.", " It was created for \"Re:GENERATION_music_project\", a 2012 documentary film.", " It contains a vocal sample from a 1960s interview with Jim Morrison, while the remaining members of The Doors and Skrillex did the chants.", " The song received generally positive reviews from music critics, with some highlighting it as the standout track from the EP.", " The song charted at number 32 on the UK Singles Chart.", " The Zedd remix of \"Breakn' a Sweat\" was sampled in Ty Dolla Sign's song \"\"My Cabana\".", " Zedd included this on his Deluxe Edition of Clarity." ], [ "Pegboard Nerds is a Danish-Norwegian electronic music group, consisting of Norwegian DJ Alexander Odden and Danish DJ Michael Parsberg.", " The name Pegboard Nerds is an anagram of the duo's surnames, Odden and Parsberg.", " Odden and Parsberg first met in 2005 and formed the group in 2011.", " Previously, their records were released under separate projects and both have been producing since the 1990s." ], [ "Drum Island is a former Norwegian electronic music group from Tromsø, officially composed of Torbjørn Brundtland (from Röyksopp), Rune Lindbæk and Ole Johan Mjøs.", " Svein Berge and Gaute Barlindhaug are contributors.", " Their only release is a self-titled album released in 1997, along with two singles.", " The album was released on Apollo and Sony.", " Drum Island - \"Drum Island\" was rated 4.5/5 stars by Allmusic." ], [ "Trigger Warning is the fourth EP by the Australian electronic music duo Knife Party, released on 20 November 2015 by Earstorm Records and Big Beat.", " It is Knife Party's first EP since the release of their \"Haunted House\" EP in 2013.", " The EP's title is a reference to the colloquial term used to alert people to a potential trauma trigger of ensuing possible offensive content." ], [ "Masayoshi Kabe (加部 正義 , Kabe Masayoshi , born November 5, 1949) most commonly known by his stage name Louis, is a half-French, half-Japanese bassist and guitarist from Yokohama, Japan.", " He began his career in 1966 as a member of The Golden Cups.", " He was a studio musician throughout the 1970s and also a member of various bands such as Speed, Glue & Shinki until he permanently joined the supergroup Pink Cloud in 1978.", " After they disbanded in 1994 he formed the instrumental side-project ZZK while providing support to other musicians as a bassist." ], [ "\"Kyoto\" is a song by American electronic music producer Skrillex featuring Sirah, taken from his fourth EP as Skrillex, \"Bangarang\".", " Musically, the song has multiple influences of drum and bass, dubstep and electro house, while also having notable elements of hip hop music and metal music, using \"heavy, distorted guitar rhythms\" within its composition.", " The song received generally mixed reviews from music critics, with some criticizing its use of formula in comparison to his previous material.", " Due to strong digital downloads after the EP's release, the song charted in several countries worldwide, including Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom and United States." ], [ "Aedena Cycle is a former Norwegian electronic music group from Tromsø, composed of Torbjørn Brundtland and Svein Berge (from Röyksopp), Kolbjørn Lyslo and Gaute Barlindhaug.", " The quartet released an EP called \"The Travellers' Dream EP\" on R&S/Apollo in 1994.", " This was the first official release involving Berge and Brundtland, who later formed the world-renowned group Röyksopp." ], [ "Nabuma Rubberband is the fourth studio album by Swedish electronic music band Little Dragon, released on 9 May 2014 by Because Music.", " It features collaborations with Dave from De La Soul and Robin Hannibal.", " The album has spawned four singles: \"Klapp Klapp\", \"Paris\", \"Let Go\" and \"Pink Cloud\".", " \"Nabuma Rubberband\" was nominated for Best Dance/Electronic Album at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards." ], [ "Pink Cloud is the fourth EP by electronic duo Alexander Odden and Michael Parsberg, commonly known as their stage name, Pegboard Nerds.", " Pink Cloud was released on October 21, 2015, by independent electronic music label Monstercat to help fund breast cancer research." ], [ "♥ (Heart) is the fourth EP by the Norwegian electronic dance music producer Aleksander Vinter, and his third under the alias \"Savant\".", " It was released on 13 March 2013.", " Its total length of 30:44 comprises five tracks." ] ] }
Question: What is the stage name of the Danish Norwegian electronic music group that produced Pink Cloud as their fourth EP? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 "Breakn' a Sweat" is a song by American electronic music producer Skrillex. It is the third track on his fourth EP, "Bangarang". It features guest vocal and musical contributions from the surviving members of the American rock band the Doors. It was created for "Re:GENERATION_music_project", a 2012 documentary film. It contains a vocal sample from a 1960s interview with Jim Morrison, while the remaining members of The Doors and Skrillex did the chants. The song received generally positive reviews from music critics, with some highlighting it as the standout track from the EP. The song charted at number 32 on the UK Singles Chart. The Zedd remix of "Breakn' a Sweat" was sampled in Ty Dolla Sign's song ""My Cabana". Zedd included this on his Deluxe Edition of Clarity. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Drum Island is a former Norwegian electronic music group from Tromsø, officially composed of Torbjørn Brundtland (from Röyksopp), Rune Lindbæk and Ole Johan Mjøs. Svein Berge and Gaute Barlindhaug are contributors. Their only release is a self-titled album released in 1997, along with two singles. The album was released on Apollo and Sony. Drum Island - "Drum Island" was rated 4.5/5 stars by Allmusic. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Trigger Warning is the fourth EP by the Australian electronic music duo Knife Party, released on 20 November 2015 by Earstorm Records and Big Beat. It is Knife Party's first EP since the release of their "Haunted House" EP in 2013. The EP's title is a reference to the colloquial term used to alert people to a potential trauma trigger of ensuing possible offensive content. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Masayoshi Kabe (加部 正義 , Kabe Masayoshi , born November 5, 1949) most commonly known by his stage name Louis, is a half-French, half-Japanese bassist and guitarist from Yokohama, Japan. He began his career in 1966 as a member of The Golden Cups. He was a studio musician throughout the 1970s and also a member of various bands such as Speed, Glue & Shinki until he permanently joined the supergroup Pink Cloud in 1978. After they disbanded in 1994 he formed the instrumental side-project ZZK while providing support to other musicians as a bassist. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 "Kyoto" is a song by American electronic music producer Skrillex featuring Sirah, taken from his fourth EP as Skrillex, "Bangarang". Musically, the song has multiple influences of drum and bass, dubstep and electro house, while also having notable elements of hip hop music and metal music, using "heavy, distorted guitar rhythms" within its composition. The song received generally mixed reviews from music critics, with some criticizing its use of formula in comparison to his previous material. Due to strong digital downloads after the EP's release, the song charted in several countries worldwide, including Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom and United States. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Aedena Cycle is a former Norwegian electronic music group from Tromsø, composed of Torbjørn Brundtland and Svein Berge (from Röyksopp), Kolbjørn Lyslo and Gaute Barlindhaug. The quartet released an EP called "The Travellers' Dream EP" on R&S/Apollo in 1994. This was the first official release involving Berge and Brundtland, who later formed the world-renowned group Röyksopp. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Pink Cloud is the fourth EP by electronic duo Alexander Odden and Michael Parsberg, commonly known as their stage name, Pegboard Nerds. Pink Cloud was released on October 21, 2015, by independent electronic music label Monstercat to help fund breast cancer research. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 ♥ (Heart) is the fourth EP by the Norwegian electronic dance music producer Aleksander Vinter, and his third under the alias "Savant". It was released on 13 March 2013. Its total length of 30:44 comprises five tracks. --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "Pegboard Nerds", "Nabuma Rubberband" ]
5ae17cfc55429901ffe4aea4
Joe Slovo
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Shawn Slovo", "Joe Slovo" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Catch a Fire (film)", "Marthinus Versfeld", "South African apartheid referendum, 1992", "Disinvestment from South Africa", "Joe Slovo", "Shawn Slovo", "A World Apart (film)", "United Nations Security Council Resolution 569", "Inequality in post-apartheid South Africa", "Kaffir Boy" ], "sentences": [ [ "Catch a Fire is a 2006 biographical thriller film about activists against apartheid in South Africa.", " The film was directed by Phillip Noyce, from a screenplay written by Shawn Slovo.", " Slovo's father, Joe Slovo, and mother Ruth First, leaders of the South African Communist Party and activists in the Anti-Apartheid Movement, appear as characters in the film, while her sister, Robyn Slovo, is one of the film's producers and also plays their mother Ruth First.", " \"Catch a Fire\" was shot on location in South Africa, Swaziland and Mozambique." ], [ "Marthinus Versfeld (or Martin Versfeld) (11 August 1909 – 18 April 1995) was a South African philosopher.", " From 1937 to 1972 he taught at the University of Cape Town.", " He was celebrated as researcher, enjoyed the recognition of the South African literary community and was known as an opponent of the Apartheid system.", " His work ranged from scholarly books to playful essays on issues like ethics, anthropology, the meaning of life." ], [ "A referendum on ending apartheid was held in South Africa on 17 March 1992.", " The referendum was limited to white South African voters, who were asked whether or not they supported the negotiated reforms begun by State President F. W. de Klerk two years earlier, in which he proposed to end the apartheid system that had been implemented since 1948.", " The result of the election was a large victory for the \"yes\" side, which ultimately resulted in apartheid being lifted." ], [ "Disinvestment (or divestment) from South Africa was first advocated in the 1960s, in protest of South Africa's system of apartheid, but was not implemented on a significant scale until the mid-1980s.", " The disinvestment campaign, after being realized in federal legislation enacted in 1986 by the United States, is credited by some as pressuring the South African Government to embark on negotiations ultimately leading to the dismantling of the Apartheid system." ], [ "Joe Slovo (born Yossel Mashel Slovo; 23 May 1926 – 6 January 1995) was a South African politician, an opponent of the apartheid system.", " He was a long-time leader of the South African Communist Party (SACP), a leading member of the African National Congress (ANC), and a commander of the ANC's military wing Umkhonto we Sizwe." ], [ "Shawn Slovo (born 1950) is a screenwriter, best known for the film \"A World Apart\", based on her childhood in South Africa under apartheid.", " She is the daughter of South African Communist Party leaders Joe Slovo and Ruth First.", " She wrote the screenplay for the 2006 film \"Catch a Fire\" (also a historical film about apartheid), and for the 2001 film \"Captain Corelli's Mandolin\"." ], [ "A World Apart is a 1988 anti-Apartheid drama, written by Shawn Slovo and directed by Chris Menges.", " It is based on the lives of Slovo's parents, Ruth First and Joe Slovo.", " The film was a co-production between companies from the UK and Zimbabwe, where the movie was filmed.", " It features Hans Zimmer's first non-collaborative film score." ], [ "United Nations Security Council resolution 568, adopted on 26 July 1985, after expressing its outrage and concern at the suffering caused by the apartheid system in South Africa, the Council further condemned the repressive policies of the apartheid system including murders and forced removals, as well as the state of emergency imposed in 36 districts in the country, demanding it be lifted immediately." ], [ "President Nelson Mandela's democratic election in 1994 marked the end of apartheid in South Africa,  a system of widespread racially based segregation to enforce almost complete separation of the different races in South Africa.", " Under the apartheid, South Africans were classified into four different races: white, black, coloured, and Indian/Asian, with about 80% of the South African population classified as black, 9% as white, 9% as coloured, and 2% as Indian/Asian.", " Under apartheid, whites held almost all political power in South Africa, with other races almost completely marginalized.", " While the end of apartheid enabled the nation to maintain full legal equality of all South Africans, regardless of race, today’s South Africa struggles to correct the social inequalities created by decades of apartheid.", " Despite a rising GDP, indices for poverty, unemployment, income inequality, life expectancy, land ownership, have declined due to the increase in population, with the end of the apartheid system in South Africa leaving the country socio-economically stratified by race.", " Subsequent government policies have sought to correct inequity with varying amounts of success." ], [ "Kaffir Boy: The True Story of a Black Youth's Coming of Age in Apartheid South Africa is Mark Mathabane's 1986 autobiography about life under the South African apartheid regime.", " It focuses on the brutality of the apartheid system and how he escaped from it, and from the township Alexandra, to become a well-known tennis player." ] ] }
Question: What apartheid system opponent is the father of screenwriter Shawn Slovo? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Catch a Fire is a 2006 biographical thriller film about activists against apartheid in South Africa. The film was directed by Phillip Noyce, from a screenplay written by Shawn Slovo. Slovo's father, Joe Slovo, and mother Ruth First, leaders of the South African Communist Party and activists in the Anti-Apartheid Movement, appear as characters in the film, while her sister, Robyn Slovo, is one of the film's producers and also plays their mother Ruth First. "Catch a Fire" was shot on location in South Africa, Swaziland and Mozambique. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Marthinus Versfeld (or Martin Versfeld) (11 August 1909 – 18 April 1995) was a South African philosopher. From 1937 to 1972 he taught at the University of Cape Town. He was celebrated as researcher, enjoyed the recognition of the South African literary community and was known as an opponent of the Apartheid system. His work ranged from scholarly books to playful essays on issues like ethics, anthropology, the meaning of life. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 A referendum on ending apartheid was held in South Africa on 17 March 1992. The referendum was limited to white South African voters, who were asked whether or not they supported the negotiated reforms begun by State President F. W. de Klerk two years earlier, in which he proposed to end the apartheid system that had been implemented since 1948. The result of the election was a large victory for the "yes" side, which ultimately resulted in apartheid being lifted. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Disinvestment (or divestment) from South Africa was first advocated in the 1960s, in protest of South Africa's system of apartheid, but was not implemented on a significant scale until the mid-1980s. The disinvestment campaign, after being realized in federal legislation enacted in 1986 by the United States, is credited by some as pressuring the South African Government to embark on negotiations ultimately leading to the dismantling of the Apartheid system. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 A World Apart is a 1988 anti-Apartheid drama, written by Shawn Slovo and directed by Chris Menges. It is based on the lives of Slovo's parents, Ruth First and Joe Slovo. The film was a co-production between companies from the UK and Zimbabwe, where the movie was filmed. It features Hans Zimmer's first non-collaborative film score. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 United Nations Security Council resolution 568, adopted on 26 July 1985, after expressing its outrage and concern at the suffering caused by the apartheid system in South Africa, the Council further condemned the repressive policies of the apartheid system including murders and forced removals, as well as the state of emergency imposed in 36 districts in the country, demanding it be lifted immediately. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 President Nelson Mandela's democratic election in 1994 marked the end of apartheid in South Africa,  a system of widespread racially based segregation to enforce almost complete separation of the different races in South Africa. Under the apartheid, South Africans were classified into four different races: white, black, coloured, and Indian/Asian, with about 80% of the South African population classified as black, 9% as white, 9% as coloured, and 2% as Indian/Asian. Under apartheid, whites held almost all political power in South Africa, with other races almost completely marginalized. While the end of apartheid enabled the nation to maintain full legal equality of all South Africans, regardless of race, today’s South Africa struggles to correct the social inequalities created by decades of apartheid. Despite a rising GDP, indices for poverty, unemployment, income inequality, life expectancy, land ownership, have declined due to the increase in population, with the end of the apartheid system in South Africa leaving the country socio-economically stratified by race. Subsequent government policies have sought to correct inequity with varying amounts of success. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Kaffir Boy: The True Story of a Black Youth's Coming of Age in Apartheid South Africa is Mark Mathabane's 1986 autobiography about life under the South African apartheid regime. It focuses on the brutality of the apartheid system and how he escaped from it, and from the township Alexandra, to become a well-known tennis player. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "Shawn Slovo", "Joe Slovo" ]
5ac2a69955429967731025d8
Ion Țiriac
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Ion Țiriac", "Flavia Pennetta" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Romanian Open", "2015 Wuhan Open – Doubles", "Țiriac Air", "Ion Țiriac", "2010 UNICEF Open – Women's Doubles", "Flavia Pennetta", "Ion Țiriac Sports Complex", "2013 New Haven Open at Yale – Doubles", "2010 Moorilla Hobart International – Doubles", "2009 Estoril Open – Women's Doubles" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Romanian Open (also known as the BRD Năstase Țiriac Trophy) was a professional men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts.", " It was part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the ATP Tour.", " It was held annually in Bucharest, Romania, since 1993.", " Its name is taken from Romania's famous tennis players Ilie Năstase and Ion Țiriac." ], [ "Martina Hingis and Flavia Pennetta were the defending champions, but Pennetta chose not to participate.", " Hingis played alongside Sania Mirza and successfully defended the title by defeating Irina-Camelia Begu and Monica Niculescu in the final, 6–2, 6–3." ], [ "Țiriac Air (SC Ion Țiriac Air SRL) is a Romanian corporate charter airline with its head office at Henri Coandă International Airport near Bucharest, operating from Henri Coandă International Airport.", " The airline operates helicopters and business jets, and is the sole Romanian operator to own a private VIP Terminal and hangar capability.", " Tiriac Air operates as a maintenance base for Agusta helicopters under EASA Part 145 certification." ], [ "Ion Țiriac (] ; born 9 May 1939), also known as the 'Brasov Bulldozer' is a Romanian businessman and former professional tennis and ice hockey player.", " A former top 10 player, he is the winner of one grand slam title, the 1970 French Open in men's doubles.", " Tiriac was the first man to play against a woman in a sanctioned tennis tournament (against Abigail Maynard, in 1975).", " The highlight of his ice hockey career was participating as defenseman in the Romanian national team at the 1964 Winter Olympics." ], [ "Sara Errani and Flavia Pennetta were the defending champions, but Pennetta decided not to participate.Errani partnered up with Roberta Vinci, but they lost in the semifinals against Vania King and Yaroslava Shvedova.", " Alla Kudryavtseva and Anastasia Rodionova won in the final 3–6, 6–3, [10–6] against King and Shvedova ." ], [ "Flavia Pennetta (] ; born 25 February 1982) is a retired Italian professional tennis player and Grand Slam-champion in both singles and doubles.", " She became Italy's first top-10 female singles player on 17 August 2009 and the first Italian to be ranked world No. 1 in doubles on 28 February 2011.", " She became a Grand Slam singles champion, winning the 2015 US Open by defeating her childhood friend Roberta Vinci in the first all-Italian Grand Slam final ." ], [ "The Ion Țiriac Sports Complex is an outdoor sporting venue in Brașov, Romania, operated by the Brașov Sports High School, located within the same area.", " It is named after the world-famous tennis player Ion Țiriac, who originates from Brașov." ], [ "Liezel Huber and Lisa Raymond were the defending champions, but decided not to defend their title together.", " Huber partnered up with Nuria Llagostera Vives, while Raymond played alongside Flavia Pennetta.", " Huber and Llagostera Vives defeated Pennetta and Raymond in the first round, but lost to Anabel Medina Garrigues and Katarina Srebotnik in the semifinals.", "<br>" ], [ "Gisela Dulko and Flavia Pennetta were the defending champions, but Pennetta chose not to compete." ], [ "Maria Kirilenko and Flavia Pennetta were the defending champions, but Pennetta chose not to participate this year.", "<br> Kirilenko partnered with Sorana Cîrstea, but lost to Julie Coin and Marie-Ève Pelletier in the quarterfinals." ] ] }
Question: Who has a wider scope of profession, Ion Țiriac or Flavia Pennetta? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Romanian Open (also known as the BRD Năstase Țiriac Trophy) was a professional men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the ATP Tour. It was held annually in Bucharest, Romania, since 1993. Its name is taken from Romania's famous tennis players Ilie Năstase and Ion Țiriac. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Martina Hingis and Flavia Pennetta were the defending champions, but Pennetta chose not to participate. Hingis played alongside Sania Mirza and successfully defended the title by defeating Irina-Camelia Begu and Monica Niculescu in the final, 6–2, 6–3. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Ion Țiriac (] ; born 9 May 1939), also known as the 'Brasov Bulldozer' is a Romanian businessman and former professional tennis and ice hockey player. A former top 10 player, he is the winner of one grand slam title, the 1970 French Open in men's doubles. Tiriac was the first man to play against a woman in a sanctioned tennis tournament (against Abigail Maynard, in 1975). The highlight of his ice hockey career was participating as defenseman in the Romanian national team at the 1964 Winter Olympics. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Sara Errani and Flavia Pennetta were the defending champions, but Pennetta decided not to participate.Errani partnered up with Roberta Vinci, but they lost in the semifinals against Vania King and Yaroslava Shvedova. Alla Kudryavtseva and Anastasia Rodionova won in the final 3–6, 6–3, [10–6] against King and Shvedova . -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Flavia Pennetta (] ; born 25 February 1982) is a retired Italian professional tennis player and Grand Slam-champion in both singles and doubles. She became Italy's first top-10 female singles player on 17 August 2009 and the first Italian to be ranked world No. 1 in doubles on 28 February 2011. She became a Grand Slam singles champion, winning the 2015 US Open by defeating her childhood friend Roberta Vinci in the first all-Italian Grand Slam final . -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Liezel Huber and Lisa Raymond were the defending champions, but decided not to defend their title together. Huber partnered up with Nuria Llagostera Vives, while Raymond played alongside Flavia Pennetta. Huber and Llagostera Vives defeated Pennetta and Raymond in the first round, but lost to Anabel Medina Garrigues and Katarina Srebotnik in the semifinals. <br> -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Gisela Dulko and Flavia Pennetta were the defending champions, but Pennetta chose not to compete. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Maria Kirilenko and Flavia Pennetta were the defending champions, but Pennetta chose not to participate this year. <br> Kirilenko partnered with Sorana Cîrstea, but lost to Julie Coin and Marie-Ève Pelletier in the quarterfinals. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "Ion Țiriac Sports Complex", "Țiriac Air" ]
5ab9d2bb55429901930fa72b
Long Island
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Nicholas P. Samios", "Brookhaven National Laboratory" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Burton Richter", "Nicholas P. Samios", "Brookhaven National Laboratory", "Robert J. Harrison", "NASA Space Radiation Laboratory", "National Synchrotron Light Source", "New York Blue Gene supercomputer", "Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.", "Ames Laboratory", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory" ], "sentences": [ [ "Burton Richter (born March 22, 1931) is a Nobel Prize-winning American physicist.", " He led the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) team which co-discovered the J/ψ meson in 1974, alongside the Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) team led by Samuel Ting.", " This discovery was part of the so-called November Revolution of particle physics.", " He was the SLAC director from 1984 to 1999." ], [ "Nicholas P. Samios (born on March 15, 1932) is an American physicist and former director of the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, New York.", " He majored in physics at Columbia College of Columbia University, from which he graduated in 1953; he earned his PhD.", " at Columbia in 1957.", " He worked on the Columbia faculty for three years before joining Brookhaven's physics department.", " He was appointed laboratory director in May 1982.", " He stepped down in 1997." ], [ "Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) is a United States Department of Energy national laboratory located in Upton, New York, on Long Island, and was formally established in 1947 at the site of Camp Upton, a former U.S. Army base.", " Its name stems from its location within the Town of Brookhaven, approximately 60 miles east of New York City." ], [ "Robert J. Harrison (born June 19, 1960) is a distinguished expert in high-performance computing.", " He is a professor in the Applied Mathematics and Statistics department and founding Director of the Institute for Advanced Computational Science at Stony Brook University with a $20M endowment.", " Through a joint appointment with Brookhaven National Laboratory, Professor Harrison has also been named Director of the Computational Science Center and New York Center for Computational Sciences at Brookhaven.", " Dr. Harrison comes to Stony Brook from the University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, where he was Director of the Joint Institute of Computational Science, Professor of Chemistry and Corporate Fellow.", " He has a prolific career in high-performance computing with over one hundred publications on the subject, as well as extensive service on national advisory committees." ], [ "The NASA Space Radiation Laboratory (NSRL, previously called Booster Applications Facility), is a United States national laboratory and part of the Brookhaven National Laboratory, located in Upton, New York on Long Island.", " It is dedicated to learn about the possible risks to human beings exposed to cosmic radiation." ], [ "The National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) in Upton, New York is a national user research facility funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE).", " Built from 1978 through 1984, and officially shut down on September 30, 2014, the NSLS was considered a second-generation synchrotron." ], [ "New York Blue Gene supercomputer, also known as \"NewYorkBlue\", is an 18 rack Blue Gene/L and a 2 rack Blue Gene/P massively parallel supercomputer based on the IBM system-on-chip technology.", " It is located in the New York Center for Computational Sciences (NYCCS).", " The supercomputer is owned by Stony Brook University and is located at Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, Long Island, New York.", " The funds for this machine were provided by the New York state, with the leadership of the NYS Assembly.", " It began operating on July 15, 2007, when it was the fifth most powerful supercomputer.", " The renovation of laboratory space was supported by the New York state and U.S. DOE fund.", " As of June 2010, the Blue Gene/L was ranked 67th in the Top 500 supercomputing rankings." ], [ "Norman Foster Ramsey Jr. (August 27, 1915 – November 4, 2011) was an American physicist who was awarded the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physics, for the invention of the separated oscillatory field method, which had important applications in the construction of atomic clocks.", " A physics professor at Harvard University for most of his career, Ramsey also held several posts with such government and international agencies as NATO and the United States Atomic Energy Commission.", " Among his other accomplishments are helping to found the United States Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory and Fermilab." ], [ "Ames Laboratory is a United States Department of Energy national laboratory located in Ames, Iowa and affiliated with Iowa State University.", " This is a top level national laboratory for new research in various domains concerning national security and resource management.", " The Laboratory conducts research into various areas of national concern, including the synthesis and study of new materials, energy resources, high-speed computer design, and environmental cleanup and restoration.", " It is located on the campus of Iowa State University." ], [ "The Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL or LBL), commonly referred to as Berkeley Lab, is a United States national laboratory located in the Berkeley Hills near Berkeley, California that conducts scientific research on behalf of the United States Department of Energy (DOE).", " It is managed and operated by the University of California.", " The laboratory overlooks the University of California, Berkeley's main campus." ] ] }
Question: Nicholas P. Samios (born on March 15, 1932) is an American physicist and former director of the Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) is a United States Department of Energy national laboratory located in Upton, New York, in which location? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Burton Richter (born March 22, 1931) is a Nobel Prize-winning American physicist. He led the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) team which co-discovered the J/ψ meson in 1974, alongside the Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) team led by Samuel Ting. This discovery was part of the so-called November Revolution of particle physics. He was the SLAC director from 1984 to 1999. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Robert J. Harrison (born June 19, 1960) is a distinguished expert in high-performance computing. He is a professor in the Applied Mathematics and Statistics department and founding Director of the Institute for Advanced Computational Science at Stony Brook University with a $20M endowment. Through a joint appointment with Brookhaven National Laboratory, Professor Harrison has also been named Director of the Computational Science Center and New York Center for Computational Sciences at Brookhaven. Dr. Harrison comes to Stony Brook from the University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, where he was Director of the Joint Institute of Computational Science, Professor of Chemistry and Corporate Fellow. He has a prolific career in high-performance computing with over one hundred publications on the subject, as well as extensive service on national advisory committees. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The NASA Space Radiation Laboratory (NSRL, previously called Booster Applications Facility), is a United States national laboratory and part of the Brookhaven National Laboratory, located in Upton, New York on Long Island. It is dedicated to learn about the possible risks to human beings exposed to cosmic radiation. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) in Upton, New York is a national user research facility funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Built from 1978 through 1984, and officially shut down on September 30, 2014, the NSLS was considered a second-generation synchrotron. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 New York Blue Gene supercomputer, also known as "NewYorkBlue", is an 18 rack Blue Gene/L and a 2 rack Blue Gene/P massively parallel supercomputer based on the IBM system-on-chip technology. It is located in the New York Center for Computational Sciences (NYCCS). The supercomputer is owned by Stony Brook University and is located at Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, Long Island, New York. The funds for this machine were provided by the New York state, with the leadership of the NYS Assembly. It began operating on July 15, 2007, when it was the fifth most powerful supercomputer. The renovation of laboratory space was supported by the New York state and U.S. DOE fund. As of June 2010, the Blue Gene/L was ranked 67th in the Top 500 supercomputing rankings. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Norman Foster Ramsey Jr. (August 27, 1915 – November 4, 2011) was an American physicist who was awarded the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physics, for the invention of the separated oscillatory field method, which had important applications in the construction of atomic clocks. A physics professor at Harvard University for most of his career, Ramsey also held several posts with such government and international agencies as NATO and the United States Atomic Energy Commission. Among his other accomplishments are helping to found the United States Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory and Fermilab. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Ames Laboratory is a United States Department of Energy national laboratory located in Ames, Iowa and affiliated with Iowa State University. This is a top level national laboratory for new research in various domains concerning national security and resource management. The Laboratory conducts research into various areas of national concern, including the synthesis and study of new materials, energy resources, high-speed computer design, and environmental cleanup and restoration. It is located on the campus of Iowa State University. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL or LBL), commonly referred to as Berkeley Lab, is a United States national laboratory located in the Berkeley Hills near Berkeley, California that conducts scientific research on behalf of the United States Department of Energy (DOE). It is managed and operated by the University of California. The laboratory overlooks the University of California, Berkeley's main campus. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "Nicholas P. Samios", "Brookhaven National Laboratory" ]
5ac2d1b7554299657fa29082
Washington County
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Birch Point", "Machiasport, Maine" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sullivan, Maine", "North Branch Birch River", "Birch Harbor, Maine", "Birch Point State Park", "South Branch Birch River", "Machiasport, Maine", "Point Peninsula Complex", "The Chops", "Birch Point", "New Brunswick Route 113" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sullivan is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States.", " The population was 1,236 at the 2010 census.", " The town was named for Daniel Sullivan, an early settler.", " Colloquially referred to as \"Sully\" or \"the Sullivans\" – like many Maine municipalities composed of villages with geographic designations of the town proper – the municipality was incorporated in 1789.", " Located in the Upper Schoodic Peninsula sub-region of Maine's Downeast Acadia region, the Municipality has had several incarnations as Waukeag, New Bristol, and later Sullivan; and once included nearby communities of Hancock, Sorrento, and what would later be (parts of Gouldsboro Point TWP, Tunk Lake TWP, the Schoodic Foothills, Hog Bay, and various other districts over time divided off) Township 7, South & Middle Districts.", " Once home to abundant granite quarries, the Town of Sullivan is now regarded as a residential community for nearby Ellsworth and Mount Desert Island, Maine.", " Located along US Rte 1, Taunton River, and Hog Bay, Sullivan is home to a slough of reversing tidal falls and many scenic turnouts that dot the Schoodic National Scenic Byway along the Upper Schoodic Peninsula." ], [ "The North Branch Birch River is a 9.6 mi river in Aroostook County, Maine, in the United States.", " From the outlet of a small pond ( ) in Maine Township 16, Range 8, WELS, it runs about 6 mi east and about 3 mi south to its confluence with the South Branch in the town of Eagle Lake to form the Birch River.", " It is part of the Fish River watershed, draining north to the Saint John River and ultimately southeast to the Bay of Fundy in New Brunswick, Canada." ], [ "Birch Harbor is an unincorporated village in the town of Gouldsboro, Hancock County, Maine, United States.", " The community is located along Maine State Route 186 22 mi east-southeast of Ellsworth.", " Birch Harbor has a post office with ZIP code 04613, which opened on March 26, 1880." ], [ "Birch Point State Park is a public recreation area occupying 62 acre on Penobscot Bay in the town of Owls Head, Knox County, Maine.", " The state park features a sandy, crescent-shaped \"pocket beach\" with scenic views of the Muscle Ridge Islands dotting Muscle Ridge Channel.", " The park is managed by the Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry." ], [ "The South Branch Birch River is a 9.4 mi river in Aroostook County, Maine, in the United States.", " From the outlet of a small pond ( ) in Maine Township 16, Range 9, WELS, it runs southeast and east to its confluence with the North Branch in the town of Eagle Lake to form the Birch River.", " It is part of the Fish River watershed, draining north to the Saint John River, which flows southeast to the Bay of Fundy in New Brunswick, Canada." ], [ "Machiasport is a town in Washington County, Maine, United States.", " The population was 1,119 at the 2010 census.", " Machiasport is a historic seaport and tourist destination." ], [ "The Point Peninsula Complex was an indigenous culture located in Ontario and New York from 600 BCE to 700 CE (during the Middle Woodland period).", " Point Peninsula ceramics were first introduced into Canada around 600 BCE then spread south into parts of New England around 200 BCE.", " Some time between 300 BCE and 1 CE, Point Peninsula pottery first appeared in Maine, and \"over the entire Maritime Peninsula.\"", " Little evidence exists to show that it was derived from the earlier, thicker pottery, known as Vinette I, Adena Thick, etc..", ".", " Point Peninsula pottery represented a new kind of technology in North America and has also been called Vinette II.", " Compared to existing ceramics that were thicker and less decorated, this new pottery has been characterized by \"superior modeling of the clay with vessels being thinner, better fired and containing finer grit temper.\"", " Where this new pottery technology originated is not known for sure.", " The origin of this pottery is \"somewhat of a problem.\"", " The people are thought to have been influenced by the Hopewell traditions of the Ohio River valley.", " This influence seems to have ended about 250 CE, after which they no longer practiced burial ceremonialism." ], [ "The Chops Passage is a channel in Sagadahoc County, Maine and is nearby to Chops Point, West Chops Point and Sturgeon Island.", " Merrymeeting Bay empties into the Kennebec River here before it heads to the Atlantic Ocean.", " Chop Point School and Chop Point Camp are also located on west Chops Point a Peninsula located at one side of The Chops.The Chops Passage is also close to Goose Cove and Butler Cove.", " The Chops also mark the border between Bath, Maine, and Woolwich, Maine." ], [ "Birch Point, also known as Clark's Point, is a peninsula in Machiasport, Maine.", " It separates Sanborn Cove to the north from Larrabee Cove to the south on the west side of Machias Bay, a short way south of the mouth of the Machias River.", " The point is of prehistoric and historic importance to the local Passamaquoddy people, as it is the site of large panels of rock art which have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places." ], [ "Route 113 is a highway in the Canadian province of New Brunswick; which serves as the only highway link from the town of Shippagan and the islands off the northeast coast of the Acadian Peninsula to the mainland.", " The route begins at Route 11 exit 217 in Pokemouche, and ends at Birch Point at the northern tip of Miscou Island, a distance of 57.9 kilometres.", " Communities along the route include Inkerman, Shippagan and Lamèque." ] ] }
Question: Birch Point is a peninsula that is located in what county of Maine? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Sullivan is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,236 at the 2010 census. The town was named for Daniel Sullivan, an early settler. Colloquially referred to as "Sully" or "the Sullivans" – like many Maine municipalities composed of villages with geographic designations of the town proper – the municipality was incorporated in 1789. Located in the Upper Schoodic Peninsula sub-region of Maine's Downeast Acadia region, the Municipality has had several incarnations as Waukeag, New Bristol, and later Sullivan; and once included nearby communities of Hancock, Sorrento, and what would later be (parts of Gouldsboro Point TWP, Tunk Lake TWP, the Schoodic Foothills, Hog Bay, and various other districts over time divided off) Township 7, South & Middle Districts. Once home to abundant granite quarries, the Town of Sullivan is now regarded as a residential community for nearby Ellsworth and Mount Desert Island, Maine. Located along US Rte 1, Taunton River, and Hog Bay, Sullivan is home to a slough of reversing tidal falls and many scenic turnouts that dot the Schoodic National Scenic Byway along the Upper Schoodic Peninsula. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The North Branch Birch River is a 9.6 mi river in Aroostook County, Maine, in the United States. From the outlet of a small pond ( ) in Maine Township 16, Range 8, WELS, it runs about 6 mi east and about 3 mi south to its confluence with the South Branch in the town of Eagle Lake to form the Birch River. It is part of the Fish River watershed, draining north to the Saint John River and ultimately southeast to the Bay of Fundy in New Brunswick, Canada. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Birch Harbor is an unincorporated village in the town of Gouldsboro, Hancock County, Maine, United States. The community is located along Maine State Route 186 22 mi east-southeast of Ellsworth. Birch Harbor has a post office with ZIP code 04613, which opened on March 26, 1880. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Birch Point State Park is a public recreation area occupying 62 acre on Penobscot Bay in the town of Owls Head, Knox County, Maine. The state park features a sandy, crescent-shaped "pocket beach" with scenic views of the Muscle Ridge Islands dotting Muscle Ridge Channel. The park is managed by the Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The South Branch Birch River is a 9.4 mi river in Aroostook County, Maine, in the United States. From the outlet of a small pond ( ) in Maine Township 16, Range 9, WELS, it runs southeast and east to its confluence with the North Branch in the town of Eagle Lake to form the Birch River. It is part of the Fish River watershed, draining north to the Saint John River, which flows southeast to the Bay of Fundy in New Brunswick, Canada. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Machiasport is a town in Washington County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,119 at the 2010 census. Machiasport is a historic seaport and tourist destination. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Point Peninsula Complex was an indigenous culture located in Ontario and New York from 600 BCE to 700 CE (during the Middle Woodland period). Point Peninsula ceramics were first introduced into Canada around 600 BCE then spread south into parts of New England around 200 BCE. Some time between 300 BCE and 1 CE, Point Peninsula pottery first appeared in Maine, and "over the entire Maritime Peninsula." Little evidence exists to show that it was derived from the earlier, thicker pottery, known as Vinette I, Adena Thick, etc.. . Point Peninsula pottery represented a new kind of technology in North America and has also been called Vinette II. Compared to existing ceramics that were thicker and less decorated, this new pottery has been characterized by "superior modeling of the clay with vessels being thinner, better fired and containing finer grit temper." Where this new pottery technology originated is not known for sure. The origin of this pottery is "somewhat of a problem." The people are thought to have been influenced by the Hopewell traditions of the Ohio River valley. This influence seems to have ended about 250 CE, after which they no longer practiced burial ceremonialism. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Chops Passage is a channel in Sagadahoc County, Maine and is nearby to Chops Point, West Chops Point and Sturgeon Island. Merrymeeting Bay empties into the Kennebec River here before it heads to the Atlantic Ocean. Chop Point School and Chop Point Camp are also located on west Chops Point a Peninsula located at one side of The Chops.The Chops Passage is also close to Goose Cove and Butler Cove. The Chops also mark the border between Bath, Maine, and Woolwich, Maine. --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "Birch Point", "New Brunswick Route 113" ]
5abff0485542994516f45538
Lake Geneva
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Jonas Kocher", "Nyon" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Clear Lake (Galveston Bay)", "Lake Lugano", "Jonas Kocher", "Gull Lake (Alberta)", "Mecklenburg Switzerland", "Sandnesvatnet", "Rekvatnet", "Bodenseekreis", "Six Mile Lake (Alaska)", "Nyon" ], "sentences": [ [ "Clear Lake is a brackish lake located near Houston, Texas, U.S., in Harris County.", " The lake feeds Galveston Bay.", " It is bordered by Houston (Clear Lake City), Pasadena, League City, Clear Lake Shores, Taylor Lake Village, and El Lago, Texas.", " NASA's Johnson Space Center lies near its shores." ], [ "Lake Lugano (Italian: \"Lago di Lugano\" or \"Ceresio\" , from \"Ceresius lacus\" ; German: \"Luganersee\" ,    ) is a glacial lake which is situated on the border between southern Switzerland and northern Italy.", " The lake, named after the city of Lugano, is situated between Lake Como and Lago Maggiore.", " It was cited for the first time by Gregory of Tours in 590 with the name \"Ceresio\", a name which is said to have derived from the Latin word \"cerasus\", meaning cherry, and refers to the abundance of cherry trees which at one time adorned the shores of the lake.", " The lake appears in documents in 804 under the name \"Laco Luanasco\"." ], [ "Jonas Kocher is a musician and composer born in Nyon (Switzerland) in 1977." ], [ "Gull Lake is a large lake in central Alberta, Canada.", " It is a popular recreational lake with its southern shores boasting large sandy beaches.", " Gull Lake is centrally located between Edmonton and Calgary and lies in two counties, Ponoka County and Lacombe County.", " The lake is accessed west of Ponoka on Highway 53 to get to the north side, or west of Lacombe on Highway 12 to reach the southern shores." ], [ "Mecklenburg Switzerland (German: \"Mecklenburgische Schweiz\" ) is a landscape in the middle of the German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, north of the Mecklenburg Lake District and immediately northwest of Lake Malchin and Lake Kummerow.", " The region lies northwest of the line from Lake Malchin via the Dahmen Canal and Lake Kummerow to the Peene(canal) near Neukalen and from there southeast of the line from Lelkendorf via Lake Teterow, Teterow and Groß Wokern to the Malchin Basin.", " However, there is no precise definition of its boundaries.", " The majority of the landscape lies within the Mecklenburg Switzerland and Lake Kummerow Nature Park.", " Its attraction include its unspoilt nature, the hills, its villages that have preserved their original character and its castles.", " Some 19% of Mecklenburg Switzerland is woodland and 10% is water." ], [ "Sandnesvatnet (Lule Sami: \"Sáttonjárgjávrre\" ) is a lake in the municipality of Hamarøy in Nordland county, Norway.", " The European route E06 highway runs along the eastern and northern shores of the lake.", " The lake lies about 5 km southeast of the village of Tømmerneset.", " The lake Strindvatnet lies just to the northwest and the lake Fjerdvatnet lies to the south of the lake." ], [ "Rekvatnet (Lule Sami: \"Goajvojávrre\" ) is a lake in the municipality of Hamarøy in Nordland county, Norway.", " The lake lies about 15 km southeast of the village of Tømmerneset.", " The lake Šluŋkkajávri lies just to the east of the lake.", " The water from Rekvatnet is piped downhill to a hydroelectric power station on the shores of the lake nearby, Lake Fjerdvatnet." ], [ "Bodenseekreis (\"Lake Constance district\") is a \"Landkreis\" (district) in the south-east of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.", " Neighboring districts are (from west, clockwise) Konstanz, Sigmaringen and Ravensburg, and in Bavaria, Lindau district.", " To the south, on the opposite shores of Lake Constance, lies Switzerland." ], [ "Six Mile Lake is a lake in southern Alaska between Lake Clark and Iliamna Lake.", " The Newhalen River drains Six Mile Lake into Iliamna Lake.", " The lake is about 5 km long and about 1 km (3/4 mile) wide.", " The city of Nondalton lies on the lake's western shores." ], [ "Nyon ] is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.", " It is located some 25 kilometers north east of Geneva's city centre, and since the 1970s it has become part of the Geneva metropolitan area.", " It lies on the shores of Lake Geneva and is the seat of the district of Nyon.", " The town has (as of December 2016 ) a population of .", " It is connected to the rest of Switzerland by way of the Route Suisse, the A1 Motorway and the railways of the \"Arc Lémanique\"." ] ] }
Question: The birthplace of the musician Jonas Kocher lies on the shores of which lake in Switzerland? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Clear Lake is a brackish lake located near Houston, Texas, U.S., in Harris County. The lake feeds Galveston Bay. It is bordered by Houston (Clear Lake City), Pasadena, League City, Clear Lake Shores, Taylor Lake Village, and El Lago, Texas. NASA's Johnson Space Center lies near its shores. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Lake Lugano (Italian: "Lago di Lugano" or "Ceresio" , from "Ceresius lacus" ; German: "Luganersee" ,    ) is a glacial lake which is situated on the border between southern Switzerland and northern Italy. The lake, named after the city of Lugano, is situated between Lake Como and Lago Maggiore. It was cited for the first time by Gregory of Tours in 590 with the name "Ceresio", a name which is said to have derived from the Latin word "cerasus", meaning cherry, and refers to the abundance of cherry trees which at one time adorned the shores of the lake. The lake appears in documents in 804 under the name "Laco Luanasco". -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Jonas Kocher is a musician and composer born in Nyon (Switzerland) in 1977. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Gull Lake is a large lake in central Alberta, Canada. It is a popular recreational lake with its southern shores boasting large sandy beaches. Gull Lake is centrally located between Edmonton and Calgary and lies in two counties, Ponoka County and Lacombe County. The lake is accessed west of Ponoka on Highway 53 to get to the north side, or west of Lacombe on Highway 12 to reach the southern shores. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Rekvatnet (Lule Sami: "Goajvojávrre" ) is a lake in the municipality of Hamarøy in Nordland county, Norway. The lake lies about 15 km southeast of the village of Tømmerneset. The lake Šluŋkkajávri lies just to the east of the lake. The water from Rekvatnet is piped downhill to a hydroelectric power station on the shores of the lake nearby, Lake Fjerdvatnet. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Bodenseekreis ("Lake Constance district") is a "Landkreis" (district) in the south-east of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from west, clockwise) Konstanz, Sigmaringen and Ravensburg, and in Bavaria, Lindau district. To the south, on the opposite shores of Lake Constance, lies Switzerland. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Six Mile Lake is a lake in southern Alaska between Lake Clark and Iliamna Lake. The Newhalen River drains Six Mile Lake into Iliamna Lake. The lake is about 5 km long and about 1 km (3/4 mile) wide. The city of Nondalton lies on the lake's western shores. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Nyon ] is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is located some 25 kilometers north east of Geneva's city centre, and since the 1970s it has become part of the Geneva metropolitan area. It lies on the shores of Lake Geneva and is the seat of the district of Nyon. The town has (as of December 2016 ) a population of . It is connected to the rest of Switzerland by way of the Route Suisse, the A1 Motorway and the railways of the "Arc Lémanique". --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "Mecklenburg Switzerland", "Sandnesvatnet" ]
5a7367175542991f29ee2de5
was a space telescope for ultraviolet astronomy
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Chang'e 3", "Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Malter effect", "Extreme ultraviolet", "Special Sensor Ultraviolet Limb Imager", "Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer", "International Ultraviolet Explorer", "TAUVEX", "Chang'e 3", "Chang'e 4", "Chang'e 2" ], "sentences": [ [ "Extreme ultraviolet lithography (also known as \"EUV\" or \"EUVL\") is a next-generation lithography technology using an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) wavelength, currently expected to be 13.5 nm.", " EUV is currently being developed for high volume use by 2020." ], [ "The Malter effect is named after Louis Malter, who first described the effect.", " Following exposure to ionizing radiation (e.g., electrons, ions, X-rays, extreme ultraviolet, vacuum ultraviolet), secondary electron emission from the surface of a thin insulating layer results in the establishment of a positive charge on the surface.", " This positive charge produces a high electric field in the insulator, resulting in the emission of electrons through the surface.", " This tends to pull more electrons from further beneath the surface.", " Eventually the sample replenishes the lost electrons, by picking up the collected secondary electrons through the ground loop." ], [ "Extreme ultraviolet radiation (EUV or XUV) or high-energy ultraviolet radiation is electromagnetic radiation in the part of the electromagnetic spectrum spanning wavelengths from 124 nm down to 10 nm, and therefore (by the Planck–Einstein equation) having photons with energies from 10 eV up to 124 eV (corresponding to 124 nm to 10 nm respectively).", " EUV is naturally generated by the solar corona and artificially by plasma and synchrotron light sources." ], [ "The Special Sensor Ultraviolet Limb Imager (SSULI) is an imaging spectrometer that is used to observe the earth's ionosphere and thermosphere.", " These sensors provide vertical intensity profiles of airglow emissions in the extreme ultraviolet and far ultraviolet spectral range of 800 to 1700 Angstrom (80 to 170 nanometre) and scan from 75 km to 750 km tangent altitude.", " The data from these sensors will be used to infer altitude profiles of ion, electron and neutral density." ], [ "The Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE) was a space telescope for ultraviolet astronomy, launched on June 7, 1992.", " With instruments for ultraviolet (UV) radiation between wavelengths of 7 and 76 nm, the EUVE was the first satellite mission especially for the short-wave ultraviolet range.", " The satellite compiled an all-sky survey of 801 astronomical targets before being decommissioned on January 31, 2001.", " It re-entered the atmosphere on January 30, 2002." ], [ "The International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) was an astronomical observatory satellite primarily designed to take ultraviolet spectra.", " The satellite was a collaborative project between NASA, the UK Science Research Council and the European Space Agency (ESA).", " The mission was first proposed in early 1964, by a group of scientists in the United Kingdom, and was launched on January 26, 1978 aboard a NASA Delta rocket.", " The mission lifetime was initially set for 3 years, but in the end it lasted almost 18 years, with the satellite being shut down in 1996.", " The switch-off occurred for financial reasons, while the telescope was still functioning at near original efficiency." ], [ "The Tel Aviv University Ultraviolet Explorer, or TAUVEX, is a space telescope array conceived by Noah Brosch of Tel Aviv University and designed and constructed in Israel for Tel Aviv University by El-Op, Electro-Optical Industries, Ltd. (a division of Elbit systems) acting as Prime Contractor, for the exploration of the ultraviolet (UV) sky.", " TAUVEX was selected in 1988 by the Israel Space Agency (ISA) as its first priority scientific payload.", " Although originally slated to fly on a national Israeli satellite of the Ofeq series, TAUVEX was shifted in 1991 to fly as part of a Spektr-RG international observatory, a collaboration of a large number of countries with the Soviet Union (Space Research Institute) leading." ], [ "Chang'e 3 ( ; ) is an unmanned lunar exploration mission operated by the China National Space Administration (CNSA), incorporating a robotic lander and China's first lunar rover.", " It was launched in December 2013 as part of the second phase of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program.", " The mission's chief commander was Ma Xingrui." ], [ "Chang'e 4 () will be a Chinese lunar exploration mission, incorporating a robotic lander and rover.", " Chang'e 4 will be China's second lunar lander and rover, and was built as a backup to Chang'e 3, as Chang'e 2 was to Chang'e 1.", " Following the successful landing of the Chang'e 3 mission, the configuration of Chang'e 4 will be adjusted to meet new scientific objectives.", " Like its predecessors, the spacecraft is named after the Chinese Moon goddess." ], [ "Chang'e 2 ( ; ) is a Chinese unmanned lunar probe that was launched on 1 October 2010.", " It was a follow-up to the Chang'e 1 lunar probe, which was launched in 2007.", " Chang'e 2 was part of the first phase of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program, and conducted research from a 100-kilometer-high lunar orbit in preparation for the December 2013 soft landing by the Chang'e 3 lander and rover.", " Chang'e 2 was similar in design to Chang'e 1, although it featured some technical improvements, including a more advanced onboard camera.", " Like its predecessor, the probe was named after Chang'e, an ancient Chinese moon goddess." ] ] }
Question: What is the Chang'e 3 and Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Extreme ultraviolet lithography (also known as "EUV" or "EUVL") is a next-generation lithography technology using an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) wavelength, currently expected to be 13.5 nm. EUV is currently being developed for high volume use by 2020. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Malter effect is named after Louis Malter, who first described the effect. Following exposure to ionizing radiation (e.g., electrons, ions, X-rays, extreme ultraviolet, vacuum ultraviolet), secondary electron emission from the surface of a thin insulating layer results in the establishment of a positive charge on the surface. This positive charge produces a high electric field in the insulator, resulting in the emission of electrons through the surface. This tends to pull more electrons from further beneath the surface. Eventually the sample replenishes the lost electrons, by picking up the collected secondary electrons through the ground loop. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Extreme ultraviolet radiation (EUV or XUV) or high-energy ultraviolet radiation is electromagnetic radiation in the part of the electromagnetic spectrum spanning wavelengths from 124 nm down to 10 nm, and therefore (by the Planck–Einstein equation) having photons with energies from 10 eV up to 124 eV (corresponding to 124 nm to 10 nm respectively). EUV is naturally generated by the solar corona and artificially by plasma and synchrotron light sources. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE) was a space telescope for ultraviolet astronomy, launched on June 7, 1992. With instruments for ultraviolet (UV) radiation between wavelengths of 7 and 76 nm, the EUVE was the first satellite mission especially for the short-wave ultraviolet range. The satellite compiled an all-sky survey of 801 astronomical targets before being decommissioned on January 31, 2001. It re-entered the atmosphere on January 30, 2002. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) was an astronomical observatory satellite primarily designed to take ultraviolet spectra. The satellite was a collaborative project between NASA, the UK Science Research Council and the European Space Agency (ESA). The mission was first proposed in early 1964, by a group of scientists in the United Kingdom, and was launched on January 26, 1978 aboard a NASA Delta rocket. The mission lifetime was initially set for 3 years, but in the end it lasted almost 18 years, with the satellite being shut down in 1996. The switch-off occurred for financial reasons, while the telescope was still functioning at near original efficiency. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The Tel Aviv University Ultraviolet Explorer, or TAUVEX, is a space telescope array conceived by Noah Brosch of Tel Aviv University and designed and constructed in Israel for Tel Aviv University by El-Op, Electro-Optical Industries, Ltd. (a division of Elbit systems) acting as Prime Contractor, for the exploration of the ultraviolet (UV) sky. TAUVEX was selected in 1988 by the Israel Space Agency (ISA) as its first priority scientific payload. Although originally slated to fly on a national Israeli satellite of the Ofeq series, TAUVEX was shifted in 1991 to fly as part of a Spektr-RG international observatory, a collaboration of a large number of countries with the Soviet Union (Space Research Institute) leading. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Chang'e 3 ( ; ) is an unmanned lunar exploration mission operated by the China National Space Administration (CNSA), incorporating a robotic lander and China's first lunar rover. It was launched in December 2013 as part of the second phase of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program. The mission's chief commander was Ma Xingrui. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Chang'e 4 () will be a Chinese lunar exploration mission, incorporating a robotic lander and rover. Chang'e 4 will be China's second lunar lander and rover, and was built as a backup to Chang'e 3, as Chang'e 2 was to Chang'e 1. Following the successful landing of the Chang'e 3 mission, the configuration of Chang'e 4 will be adjusted to meet new scientific objectives. Like its predecessors, the spacecraft is named after the Chinese Moon goddess. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "Special Sensor Ultraviolet Limb Imager", "Chang'e 2" ]
5ab30b39554299233954fee2
yes
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Bent Hamer", "Luchino Visconti" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Eriprando Visconti", "Philip Øgaard", "Bellissima (film)", "O' Horten", "Bent Hamer", "Luchino Visconti (film)", "House of Visconti", "1001 Grams", "Luchino Visconti", "Music from the Motion Picture O'Horten" ], "sentences": [ [ "Eriprando Visconti di Modrone, Count of Vico Modrone (September 24, 1932 – May 25, 1995) was an Italian film director, screenwriter, and producer.", " He was the nephew of the more famous Luchino Visconti." ], [ "Philip Remi Øgaard (born 6 April 1948) is a Norwegian cinematographer.", " Since 1983, Philip Øgaard has photographed more than 30 feature films, and has come to be recognized as one of Norway's premier cinematographers.", " He frequently collaborates with directors Martin Asphaug, Bent Hamer and Hans Petter Moland." ], [ "Bellissima (1951) is an Italian neorealism film by Italian director Luchino Visconti.", " The film, which is a satire of the film industry, was shot at the Cinecittà studios.", " Alessandro Blasetti, a contemporary film director, appears as himself.", " Bellissima is the only feature film in Visconti's oeuvre with a predominantly comic tone." ], [ "O' Horten is a 2007 Norwegian language film directed by Bent Hamer.", " The film's title character Odd Horten is a habit-bound train driver, who is about to retire.", " On the day of his retirement he ends up in an unexpected situation, and is forced to reconsider his life.", " As in other films by Hamer, the themes are loneliness and old age, and the courage to take chances.", " \"O' Horten\" has been described as a film without a strong plot or a clear chronology." ], [ "Bent Hamer (born 18 December 1956) is a film director, writer and producer, born in Sandefjord, Norway in 1956." ], [ "Luchino Visconti is a 1999 Italian documentary film about the filmmaker Luchino Visconti and directed by Carlo Lizzani.", " It stars Claudia Cardinale." ], [ "Visconti is the family name of two important Italian noble dynasties of the Middle Ages.", " There are two distinct Visconti families: the first one (chronologically) in the Republic of Pisa in the mid twelfth century who achieved prominence first in Pisa, then in Sardinia, where they became rulers of Gallura.", " The second family rose to power in Milan, where they ruled from 1277 to 1447, and where several collateral branches still exist.", " Pope Gregory X, who reigned from 1271 to 1276, was a member of the Visconti family of Milan.", " The renowned film director Luchino Visconti was a scion of this latter family's Visconti of Modrone branch." ], [ "1001 Grams (Norwegian: 1001 Gram ) is a 2014 Norwegian drama film written and directed by Bent Hamer.", " It was selected as the Norwegian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 87th Academy Awards, but was not nominated." ], [ "Luchino Visconti di Modrone, Count of Lonate Pozzolo (2 November 1906 – 17 March 1976), was an Italian theatre, opera and cinema director, as well as a screenwriter.", " He is best known for his films \"Ossessione\" (1943), \"Senso\" (1954), \"Rocco and His Brothers\" (1960), \"The Leopard\" (1963) and \"Death in Venice\" (1971)." ], [ "With the tragicomedy O'Horten, Norwegian writer-director Bent Hamer (Factotum, Kitchen Stories) returns to his domestic landscapes, off-beat humanism and stylistic quirks of earlier works.", " The bittersweet episodic tale of an ultra-dedicated locomotive engineer uneasily transitioning into retirement provides warm and gently humorous entertainment.", " At the age of 67, loner (but not lonely) Odd Horton (Bard Owe) is forced to step down from his engine-driving job.", " An encounter with Trygve Sissener (Espen Skjonberg), an elderly gent with a cheerful \"it's never too late\" philosophy, inspires Horten to finally take off his uniform and open himself to things he never previously tried." ] ] }
Question: Are Bent Hamer and Luchino Visconti from the same continent? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Eriprando Visconti di Modrone, Count of Vico Modrone (September 24, 1932 – May 25, 1995) was an Italian film director, screenwriter, and producer. He was the nephew of the more famous Luchino Visconti. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Philip Remi Øgaard (born 6 April 1948) is a Norwegian cinematographer. Since 1983, Philip Øgaard has photographed more than 30 feature films, and has come to be recognized as one of Norway's premier cinematographers. He frequently collaborates with directors Martin Asphaug, Bent Hamer and Hans Petter Moland. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Bellissima (1951) is an Italian neorealism film by Italian director Luchino Visconti. The film, which is a satire of the film industry, was shot at the Cinecittà studios. Alessandro Blasetti, a contemporary film director, appears as himself. Bellissima is the only feature film in Visconti's oeuvre with a predominantly comic tone. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 O' Horten is a 2007 Norwegian language film directed by Bent Hamer. The film's title character Odd Horten is a habit-bound train driver, who is about to retire. On the day of his retirement he ends up in an unexpected situation, and is forced to reconsider his life. As in other films by Hamer, the themes are loneliness and old age, and the courage to take chances. "O' Horten" has been described as a film without a strong plot or a clear chronology. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Bent Hamer (born 18 December 1956) is a film director, writer and producer, born in Sandefjord, Norway in 1956. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Luchino Visconti is a 1999 Italian documentary film about the filmmaker Luchino Visconti and directed by Carlo Lizzani. It stars Claudia Cardinale. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Visconti is the family name of two important Italian noble dynasties of the Middle Ages. There are two distinct Visconti families: the first one (chronologically) in the Republic of Pisa in the mid twelfth century who achieved prominence first in Pisa, then in Sardinia, where they became rulers of Gallura. The second family rose to power in Milan, where they ruled from 1277 to 1447, and where several collateral branches still exist. Pope Gregory X, who reigned from 1271 to 1276, was a member of the Visconti family of Milan. The renowned film director Luchino Visconti was a scion of this latter family's Visconti of Modrone branch. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 1001 Grams (Norwegian: 1001 Gram ) is a 2014 Norwegian drama film written and directed by Bent Hamer. It was selected as the Norwegian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 87th Academy Awards, but was not nominated. --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "Luchino Visconti", "Music from the Motion Picture O'Horten" ]
5ae3bc4d5542992e3233c467
tennis player
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Roger Taylor (tennis)", "Alicia Molik" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2001 DFS Classic – Doubles", "Alicia Molik", "Roger Taylor (tennis)", "1999 Australian Open – Girls' Doubles", "2006 İstanbul Cup – Doubles", "2004 Swisscom Challenge", "Alicia Molik career statistics", "2006 Qatar Ladies Open – Doubles", "2007 French Open – Women's Doubles", "Olivia Rogowska" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rachel McQuillan and Lisa McShea were the defending champions but lost in the first round to Kerry-Anne Guse and Alicia Molik." ], [ "Alicia Molik (born 27 January 1981) is an Australian former professional tennis player.", " She reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 8 and won a bronze medal for Australia at the 2004 Athens Olympics by upsetting then world No. 3 and reigning French Open champion Anastasia Myskina.", " Molik peaked in the doubles rankings at No. 6 and won two Grand Slam women's doubles titles, the 2005 Australian Open and the 2007 French Open, alongside Svetlana Kuznetsova and Mara Santangelo, respectively.", " In addition, she won the 2004 Zurich Open, defeating Maria Sharapova in the final, and reached the finals of the 2004 Wimbledon, 2004 US Open, and 2007 Wimbledon mixed doubles events, as well as the quarterfinals of the 2005 Australian Open singles tournament." ], [ "Roger Taylor MBE (born 14 October 1941) is a British former tennis player.", " Born in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, he won 6 singles titles and 10 doubles titles during his career.", " He achieved success at several Grand Slam tournaments, reaching the quarter-finals of the French Open in 1973, the semi-finals of Wimbledon during the same year and winning back to back US Open Men's Doubles titles in 1971 and 1972.", " He also enjoyed particular success in 1970, again reaching the semi-finals of Wimbledon, where he achieved a big upset win over defending champion Rod Laver en route, and the semi-finals of the Australian Open.", " Taylor also reached the semi-finals at Wimbledon in 1967.", " His career-high ATP singles ranking was World No. 11, though Taylor was ranked World No. 8 in 1970 before the ATP rankings began." ], [ "Evie Dominikovic and Alicia Molik were the defending champions, but they did not compete in the Junior's this year." ], [ "The Women's Doubles Tournament at the 2006 İstanbul Cup took place between 22 May and 27 May on outdoor clay courts in Istanbul, Turkey.", " Alona Bondarenko and Anastasiya Yakimova won the title, defeating Sania Mirza and Alicia Molik in the final." ], [ "The 2004 Swisscom Challenge, also known as the Zurich Open, was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts that was part of the Tier I Series of the 2004 WTA Tour.", " It was the 21st edition of the tournament and took place at the Schluefweg in Zürich, Switzerland, from 17 October until 24 October 2004.", " Unseeded Alicia Molik won the singles title and earned $189,000 first-prize money." ], [ "This is a list of the main career statistics of professional Australian tennis player Alicia Molik." ], [ "Alicia Molik and Francesca Schiavone were the defending champions, but Molik did not compete this year.", " Schiavone teamed up with Květa Peschke and lost in querterfinals to Elena Likhovtseva and Vera Zvonareva." ], [ "The 17th-seeded team of Alicia Molik and Mara Santangelo defeated 7th seeded Katarina Srebotnik and Ai Sugiyama 7–6, 6–3 the women's doubles tennis title.", " In the semifinals, Srebotnik and Sugiyama had defeated top seeds and defending champions Lisa Raymond and Samantha Stosur in three sets." ], [ "Olivia Rogowska (born 7 June 1991) is an Australian professional tennis player.", " Both of her parents are Polish.", " The right-hander was born in and lives in Melbourne, Australia.", " Her highest WTA singles ranking is 102, which she reached on 11 August 2014.", " Her career high in doubles is 89, which she reached on 28 July 2014.", " She has defeated Jelena Dokić, Alicia Molik, Maria Kirilenko and Sofia Arvidsson, and taken sets from former #1 Dinara Safina, Alona Bondarenko, Kateryna Bondarenko, Sorana Cîrstea, Jarmila Gajdošová, Anastasia Rodionova, Sania Mirza and Casey Dellacqua." ] ] }
Question: Roger Taylor and Alicia Molik, have which occupation in common? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Rachel McQuillan and Lisa McShea were the defending champions but lost in the first round to Kerry-Anne Guse and Alicia Molik. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Alicia Molik (born 27 January 1981) is an Australian former professional tennis player. She reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 8 and won a bronze medal for Australia at the 2004 Athens Olympics by upsetting then world No. 3 and reigning French Open champion Anastasia Myskina. Molik peaked in the doubles rankings at No. 6 and won two Grand Slam women's doubles titles, the 2005 Australian Open and the 2007 French Open, alongside Svetlana Kuznetsova and Mara Santangelo, respectively. In addition, she won the 2004 Zurich Open, defeating Maria Sharapova in the final, and reached the finals of the 2004 Wimbledon, 2004 US Open, and 2007 Wimbledon mixed doubles events, as well as the quarterfinals of the 2005 Australian Open singles tournament. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Roger Taylor MBE (born 14 October 1941) is a British former tennis player. Born in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, he won 6 singles titles and 10 doubles titles during his career. He achieved success at several Grand Slam tournaments, reaching the quarter-finals of the French Open in 1973, the semi-finals of Wimbledon during the same year and winning back to back US Open Men's Doubles titles in 1971 and 1972. He also enjoyed particular success in 1970, again reaching the semi-finals of Wimbledon, where he achieved a big upset win over defending champion Rod Laver en route, and the semi-finals of the Australian Open. Taylor also reached the semi-finals at Wimbledon in 1967. His career-high ATP singles ranking was World No. 11, though Taylor was ranked World No. 8 in 1970 before the ATP rankings began. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Evie Dominikovic and Alicia Molik were the defending champions, but they did not compete in the Junior's this year. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Women's Doubles Tournament at the 2006 İstanbul Cup took place between 22 May and 27 May on outdoor clay courts in Istanbul, Turkey. Alona Bondarenko and Anastasiya Yakimova won the title, defeating Sania Mirza and Alicia Molik in the final. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The 2004 Swisscom Challenge, also known as the Zurich Open, was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts that was part of the Tier I Series of the 2004 WTA Tour. It was the 21st edition of the tournament and took place at the Schluefweg in Zürich, Switzerland, from 17 October until 24 October 2004. Unseeded Alicia Molik won the singles title and earned $189,000 first-prize money. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The 17th-seeded team of Alicia Molik and Mara Santangelo defeated 7th seeded Katarina Srebotnik and Ai Sugiyama 7–6, 6–3 the women's doubles tennis title. In the semifinals, Srebotnik and Sugiyama had defeated top seeds and defending champions Lisa Raymond and Samantha Stosur in three sets. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Olivia Rogowska (born 7 June 1991) is an Australian professional tennis player. Both of her parents are Polish. The right-hander was born in and lives in Melbourne, Australia. Her highest WTA singles ranking is 102, which she reached on 11 August 2014. Her career high in doubles is 89, which she reached on 28 July 2014. She has defeated Jelena Dokić, Alicia Molik, Maria Kirilenko and Sofia Arvidsson, and taken sets from former #1 Dinara Safina, Alona Bondarenko, Kateryna Bondarenko, Sorana Cîrstea, Jarmila Gajdošová, Anastasia Rodionova, Sania Mirza and Casey Dellacqua. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "Alicia Molik career statistics", "2006 Qatar Ladies Open – Doubles" ]
5a71978e5542994082a3e88a
Werner Faymann
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hans Jörg Schelling", "Werner Faymann" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Old Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Polish Social Democratic Party of Galicia", "Popular Movement for the Good of Borlänge", "Julius Gehl", "Romanian Social Democratic Party (1990–2001)", "Werner Faymann", "Social Democratic Party (Hungary)", "Hans Jörg Schelling", "Ukrainian Social Democratic Party (1899)", "Federal Ministry of Finance (Austria)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Old Social Democratic Party of Germany (German: \"Alte Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands\" ), known as the Old Social Democratic Party of Saxony (German: \"Alte Sozialdemokratische Partei Sachsens\" ) until 1927, was a political party in Germany.", " The party was a splinter group of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) in Saxony, and had nationalistic tendencies.", " Whilst the party failed to become a mass party, it played a significant role in regional politics in Saxony during the latter half of the 1920s.", " A leader of the party, Max Heldt, served as Minister-President of Saxony 1926-1929.", " Wilhelm Buck was the chairman of the party." ], [ "Polish Social Democratic Party of Galicia (Polish: \"Polska Partia Socjalno-Demokratyczna Galicji\" ) was a political party in Galicia.", " The party was formed in 1890 as the Galician territorial organization of the Social Democratic Workers Party of Austria.", " In 1892 it took the name Social Democratic Party of Galicia (\"Galicyjska Partia Socjaldemokratyczna\" or \"Socjaldemokratyczna Partia Galicji\").", " After an 1899 split, which led to the formation of the Ukrainian Social Democratic Party, the word <nowiki>'</nowiki>Polish<nowiki>'</nowiki> was added to the party name.", " It was also known as Polish Social Democratic Party of Galicia and Cieszyn Silesia (\"Polska Partia Socjalno-Demokratyczna Galicji i Śląska Cieszyńskiego\").", " From 1904 it closely worked with Polish Socialist Party, into which it was merged in 1919." ], [ "Popular Movement for the Good of Borlänge (Swedish: \"Folkrörelsen för Borlänges Bästa\" ) commonly referred to as FBB was a local municipal party in Borlänge.", " The party formed because new ideas among members that did not conform to Borlänge's Social Democratic Party board were not allowed by the Social Democratic Party.", " Members of FBB were either unhappy with the Social democratic governing of Borlänge or they were former rejected members of the Social Democratic Party." ], [ "Julius Gehl (July 4, 1869, Bromberg, Province of Posen - March 1945, Danzig) was a German social democratic politician.", " Gehl served as the Chairman of the West Prussian District League of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).", " Gehl was a prominent leader of the Social Democratic Party of the Free City of Danzig during the interbellum years, serving as its chairman and parliamentary faction leader.", " Gehl also served as Vice President of the Senate of the Free City." ], [ "The Romanian Social Democratic Party (Romanian: \"Partidul Social Democrat Român\" , PSDR) was a social-democratic political party in Romania.", " Founded in 1990, after the fall of the Communist party rule in Romania, it claimed to be the direct successor of the Romanian Social Democratic Party existing between 1927 and 1948, when it had merged with the Communist Party of Romania to create the Romanian Workers' Party.", " Joining the Socialist International, the party entered alliances with the Democratic Party (forming \"Uniunea Social-Democrată\" during the 1996 legislative election), and took part in the Romanian Democratic Convention governments of Victor Ciorbea, Radu Vasile, and Mugur Isărescu (briefly leading the coalition government with Alexandru Athanasiu in 1999).", " The PSDR adhered to the Social Democratic Pole of Romania, and fused into the Social Democratic Party on January 16, 2001." ], [ "Werner Faymann (] ; born 4 May 1960) is a former Austrian politician who was Chancellor of Austria and chairman of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) from 2008 to 2016.", " On 9 May 2016, Faymann resigned from both positions amid widening criticism within his party." ], [ "The Social Democratic Party (Hungarian: \"Szociáldemokrata Párt\" , SZDP) often known as the \"Historic\" Social Democratic Party (\"\"történelmi\" Szociáldemokrata Párt\" , tSZDP) is a small Hungarian political party which no longer contests elections at a national level and only rarely contests elections at a local level, and is widely considered to be practically defunct.", " It emerged following a split within the Hungarian Social Democratic Party (MSZDP) in 1989.", " Both the SZDP and MSZDP lay claim to the same heritage: the Social Democratic Party which was part of a governing coalition in Hungary between 1945 and 1948, and a short period in 1956, which itself was renamed from the Hungarian Social Democratic Party, previously established in 1890.", " Traditional areas of support were the industrial areas of Budapest, especially Obuda, Pesterzsébet and Angyalföld." ], [ "Hans Jörg Schelling (born 27 December 1953 in Hohenems , Vorarlberg as Johann Georg Schelling) is an Austrian entrepreneur, Austrian People's Party politician and since 1 September 2014 the Federal Minister of Finance of Austria in the governments of chancellors Werner Faymann and Christian Kern." ], [ "Ukrainian Social Democratic Party (USDP) was a political party in Galicia.", " The party was founded in 1899 as an autonomous section of the Polish Social Democratic Party of Galicia (and Silesia) by some members of the Polish Social Democratic Party of Galicia (PPSD) and the Ukrainian Radical Party in Lviv.", " The key leaders were Mykola Hankevych (party chairman) and Semen Vityk.", " It was based on the Ukrainian social democratic organization that already existed since 1897.", " The first congress of the party took place in Lviv in 1903.", " Few years later in 1906 the party was joined by its affiliate in Bukovina, the Social Democratic Party of Bukovina (leader Yosyp Bezpalko)." ], [ "The Federal Ministry of Finance (German: \"Bundesministerium für Finanzen\" , abbreviated BMF or \"Finanzministerium\") is the cabinet-level finance ministry of the Austrian Federal Government.", " Its seat is at the former city palace of Prince Eugene of Savoy in the Austrian capital Vienna.", " The current Federal Minister of Finance is Hans Jörg Schelling (ÖVP)." ] ] }
Question: Hans Jörg Schelling served under which chairman of the Social Democratic Party of Austria? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Old Social Democratic Party of Germany (German: "Alte Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands" ), known as the Old Social Democratic Party of Saxony (German: "Alte Sozialdemokratische Partei Sachsens" ) until 1927, was a political party in Germany. The party was a splinter group of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) in Saxony, and had nationalistic tendencies. Whilst the party failed to become a mass party, it played a significant role in regional politics in Saxony during the latter half of the 1920s. A leader of the party, Max Heldt, served as Minister-President of Saxony 1926-1929. Wilhelm Buck was the chairman of the party. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Polish Social Democratic Party of Galicia (Polish: "Polska Partia Socjalno-Demokratyczna Galicji" ) was a political party in Galicia. The party was formed in 1890 as the Galician territorial organization of the Social Democratic Workers Party of Austria. In 1892 it took the name Social Democratic Party of Galicia ("Galicyjska Partia Socjaldemokratyczna" or "Socjaldemokratyczna Partia Galicji"). After an 1899 split, which led to the formation of the Ukrainian Social Democratic Party, the word <nowiki>'</nowiki>Polish<nowiki>'</nowiki> was added to the party name. It was also known as Polish Social Democratic Party of Galicia and Cieszyn Silesia ("Polska Partia Socjalno-Demokratyczna Galicji i Śląska Cieszyńskiego"). From 1904 it closely worked with Polish Socialist Party, into which it was merged in 1919. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Popular Movement for the Good of Borlänge (Swedish: "Folkrörelsen för Borlänges Bästa" ) commonly referred to as FBB was a local municipal party in Borlänge. The party formed because new ideas among members that did not conform to Borlänge's Social Democratic Party board were not allowed by the Social Democratic Party. Members of FBB were either unhappy with the Social democratic governing of Borlänge or they were former rejected members of the Social Democratic Party. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Julius Gehl (July 4, 1869, Bromberg, Province of Posen - March 1945, Danzig) was a German social democratic politician. Gehl served as the Chairman of the West Prussian District League of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). Gehl was a prominent leader of the Social Democratic Party of the Free City of Danzig during the interbellum years, serving as its chairman and parliamentary faction leader. Gehl also served as Vice President of the Senate of the Free City. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Werner Faymann (] ; born 4 May 1960) is a former Austrian politician who was Chancellor of Austria and chairman of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) from 2008 to 2016. On 9 May 2016, Faymann resigned from both positions amid widening criticism within his party. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The Social Democratic Party (Hungarian: "Szociáldemokrata Párt" , SZDP) often known as the "Historic" Social Democratic Party (""történelmi" Szociáldemokrata Párt" , tSZDP) is a small Hungarian political party which no longer contests elections at a national level and only rarely contests elections at a local level, and is widely considered to be practically defunct. It emerged following a split within the Hungarian Social Democratic Party (MSZDP) in 1989. Both the SZDP and MSZDP lay claim to the same heritage: the Social Democratic Party which was part of a governing coalition in Hungary between 1945 and 1948, and a short period in 1956, which itself was renamed from the Hungarian Social Democratic Party, previously established in 1890. Traditional areas of support were the industrial areas of Budapest, especially Obuda, Pesterzsébet and Angyalföld. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Ukrainian Social Democratic Party (USDP) was a political party in Galicia. The party was founded in 1899 as an autonomous section of the Polish Social Democratic Party of Galicia (and Silesia) by some members of the Polish Social Democratic Party of Galicia (PPSD) and the Ukrainian Radical Party in Lviv. The key leaders were Mykola Hankevych (party chairman) and Semen Vityk. It was based on the Ukrainian social democratic organization that already existed since 1897. The first congress of the party took place in Lviv in 1903. Few years later in 1906 the party was joined by its affiliate in Bukovina, the Social Democratic Party of Bukovina (leader Yosyp Bezpalko). -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Federal Ministry of Finance (German: "Bundesministerium für Finanzen" , abbreviated BMF or "Finanzministerium") is the cabinet-level finance ministry of the Austrian Federal Government. Its seat is at the former city palace of Prince Eugene of Savoy in the Austrian capital Vienna. The current Federal Minister of Finance is Hans Jörg Schelling (ÖVP). --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "Hans Jörg Schelling", "Romanian Social Democratic Party (1990–2001)" ]
5ae02067554299025d62a416
Sing
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Garth Jennings", "Garth Jennings", "Sing (2016 American film)", "Sing (2016 American film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Garth Jennings", "Street Fighter II: The Animated Movie", "Sing (2016 American film)", "Hammer &amp; Tongs", "One Piece The Movie: Dead End no Bōken", "Marvin the Martian in the Third Dimension", "Star Wars: The Clone Wars (novel)", "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (film)", "Son of Rambow", "Scooby-Doo! Abracadabra-Doo" ], "sentences": [ [ "Garth Jennings (born 1972) is a British film director, screenwriter, producer and actor.", " He is best known for directing and writing the 2016 film \"Sing\".", " Jennings co-founded the production company Hammer & Tongs." ], [ "Street Fighter II: The Animated Movie, known as Street Fighter II Movie (ストリートファイター II MOVIE , Sutorīto Faitā Tsū Mūbī , not to be confused with the live-action version) in Japan and Australia, is a 1994 anime film adaptation of the \"Street Fighter II\" fighting game written by Kenichi Imai, directed by Gisaburō Sugii and animated by Group TAC.", " The film, originally released in Japan on August 8, 1994, was released theatrically in the United Kingdom, France, and Spain, and was adapted into English in dubbed and subtitled format by Animaze for Manga Entertainment.", " It was also distributed by 20th Century Fox in other countries.", " Following the film's release, Group TAC later produced a loose adaptation of the \"Street Fighter II\" game, the anime series \"Street Fighter II V\"." ], [ "Sing is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated musical comedy film produced by Illumination Entertainment.", " It was directed and written by Garth Jennings, co-directed by Christophe Lourdelet, and starring the voices of Matthew McConaughey, Reese Witherspoon, Seth MacFarlane, Scarlett Johansson, John C. Reilly, Taron Egerton, and Tori Kelly.", " The film is about a group of anthropomorphic animals that enter a singing competition, hosted by a koala hoping to save his theater." ], [ "Hammer & Tongs is the pseudonym of British director and producer duo, promo and film director Garth Jennings and producer Nick Goldsmith, as well as the name of their production company.", " Best known for their work on music videos for Blur (\"Coffee & TV\") and Supergrass (\"Pumping on Your Stereo\"), Hammer & Tongs have moved on to directing movies, their debut being the 2005 film version of \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\".", " Due to the success of his debut feature Jennings raised £3.5 million to produce \"Son of Rambow\"." ], [ "One Piece The Movie: Dead End no Bōken (Japanese: ONE PIECE THE MOVIE デッドエンドの冒険 , Hepburn: Wan Pīsu Za Mūbī Deddo Endo no Bōken , lit.", " \"One Piece The Movie: Dead End Adventure\") is a 2003 Japanese animated film directed by Konosuke Uda and written by Yoshiyuki Suga.", " It is the fourth animated movie in the anime/manga series \"One Piece\" and the franchise's first full-length feature, released independently of any \"Toei Anime Fair\" event.", " It was released on March 3, 2003.", " Desperate for cash, the Straw Hat Pirates enter a secret race between pirate crews known as the Dead End Competition.", " There, they must battle against powerful people, including the bounty hunter who wants to kill Gasparde and a climatic battle with Marine-turned-pirate Captain Gasparde." ], [ "Marvin the Martian in the Third Dimension (also titled Marvin the Martian in 3D and Marvin the Martian in 4D) is a 3-D Looney Tunes film which is currently being shown at Drayton Manor Theme Park in Drayton Bassett, Staffordshire, England.", " It was formerly an attraction at Warner Bros.", " Movie World in Gold Coast, Australia, Movie Park Germany and Six Flags Great America.", " The movie was the first computer animated movie viewed with 3D glasses to be produced in the world." ], [ "Star Wars: The Clone Wars, written by Karen Traviss, is the novelization of the animated movie \"\".", " The audio book is narrated by Jeff Gurner.", " It is the first in a series of five novels designed to tie into the events of the movie and the animated series.", " The book was released almost 3 weeks before the film was released.", " Because of this there are some discrepancies between the book and the film.", " This book, like the movie and series, is set between Star Wars: Episodes 2 and 3." ], [ "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is a 2005 British-American comic science fiction film directed by Garth Jennings, based upon previous works in the media franchise of the same name, created by Douglas Adams.", " It stars Martin Freeman, Sam Rockwell, Mos Def, Zooey Deschanel and the voices of Stephen Fry and Alan Rickman." ], [ "Son of Rambow is a 2007 British-American-French-German comedy film written and directed by Garth Jennings.", " The film premiered on 22 January 2007 at the Sundance Film Festival.", " It was later shown at the Newport Beach Film Festival, Seattle International Film Festival, Toronto International Film Festival and Glasgow Film Festival.", " The film was also shown at the 51st BFI London Film Festival.", " \"Son of Rambow\" was released in the United Kingdom on 4 April 2008 and opened in limited release in the United States on 2 May 2008.", " Set over a summer during the dawn of Thatcher's Britain, the film is a coming of age story about two schoolboys and their attempts to make an amateur film inspired by \"First Blood\"." ], [ "Scooby-Doo!", " Abracadabra-Doo is a 2010 direct-to-DVD animated comedy horror mystery fantasy film, and the fourteenth entry in a series of direct-to-video animated films based upon the \"Scooby-Doo\" Saturday morning cartoons.", " The film is directed by Spike Brandt and Tony Cervone.", " It was produced in 2009 by Warner Bros.", " Animation and it was released on February 16, 2010.", " It made its television debut on July 10, 2010 on Cartoon Network The movie performed well on iTunes, reaching the Top 10 on the Kids & Family movie charts and the Top 40 on the iTunes movie charts.", " The DVD sold 61,341 units in its first week and as of January 2013, it has sold approximately 433,000 units.", " This is also the first Scooby-Doo animated movie that featured Matthew Lillard voicing Shaggy Rogers.", " The animation is now in a different format, with a darker, more realistic look similar to \"Zombie Island\", \"Witch's Ghost\", and the characters are now in their original outfits and designs from the classic original \"Where Are You!", "\" series." ] ] }
Question: What 3D animated movie was written and directed by British film director Garth Jennings? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Garth Jennings (born 1972) is a British film director, screenwriter, producer and actor. He is best known for directing and writing the 2016 film "Sing". Jennings co-founded the production company Hammer & Tongs. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Street Fighter II: The Animated Movie, known as Street Fighter II Movie (ストリートファイター II MOVIE , Sutorīto Faitā Tsū Mūbī , not to be confused with the live-action version) in Japan and Australia, is a 1994 anime film adaptation of the "Street Fighter II" fighting game written by Kenichi Imai, directed by Gisaburō Sugii and animated by Group TAC. The film, originally released in Japan on August 8, 1994, was released theatrically in the United Kingdom, France, and Spain, and was adapted into English in dubbed and subtitled format by Animaze for Manga Entertainment. It was also distributed by 20th Century Fox in other countries. Following the film's release, Group TAC later produced a loose adaptation of the "Street Fighter II" game, the anime series "Street Fighter II V". -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Sing is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated musical comedy film produced by Illumination Entertainment. It was directed and written by Garth Jennings, co-directed by Christophe Lourdelet, and starring the voices of Matthew McConaughey, Reese Witherspoon, Seth MacFarlane, Scarlett Johansson, John C. Reilly, Taron Egerton, and Tori Kelly. The film is about a group of anthropomorphic animals that enter a singing competition, hosted by a koala hoping to save his theater. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Marvin the Martian in the Third Dimension (also titled Marvin the Martian in 3D and Marvin the Martian in 4D) is a 3-D Looney Tunes film which is currently being shown at Drayton Manor Theme Park in Drayton Bassett, Staffordshire, England. It was formerly an attraction at Warner Bros. Movie World in Gold Coast, Australia, Movie Park Germany and Six Flags Great America. The movie was the first computer animated movie viewed with 3D glasses to be produced in the world. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Star Wars: The Clone Wars, written by Karen Traviss, is the novelization of the animated movie "". The audio book is narrated by Jeff Gurner. It is the first in a series of five novels designed to tie into the events of the movie and the animated series. The book was released almost 3 weeks before the film was released. Because of this there are some discrepancies between the book and the film. This book, like the movie and series, is set between Star Wars: Episodes 2 and 3. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is a 2005 British-American comic science fiction film directed by Garth Jennings, based upon previous works in the media franchise of the same name, created by Douglas Adams. It stars Martin Freeman, Sam Rockwell, Mos Def, Zooey Deschanel and the voices of Stephen Fry and Alan Rickman. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Son of Rambow is a 2007 British-American-French-German comedy film written and directed by Garth Jennings. The film premiered on 22 January 2007 at the Sundance Film Festival. It was later shown at the Newport Beach Film Festival, Seattle International Film Festival, Toronto International Film Festival and Glasgow Film Festival. The film was also shown at the 51st BFI London Film Festival. "Son of Rambow" was released in the United Kingdom on 4 April 2008 and opened in limited release in the United States on 2 May 2008. Set over a summer during the dawn of Thatcher's Britain, the film is a coming of age story about two schoolboys and their attempts to make an amateur film inspired by "First Blood". -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Scooby-Doo! Abracadabra-Doo is a 2010 direct-to-DVD animated comedy horror mystery fantasy film, and the fourteenth entry in a series of direct-to-video animated films based upon the "Scooby-Doo" Saturday morning cartoons. The film is directed by Spike Brandt and Tony Cervone. It was produced in 2009 by Warner Bros. Animation and it was released on February 16, 2010. It made its television debut on July 10, 2010 on Cartoon Network The movie performed well on iTunes, reaching the Top 10 on the Kids & Family movie charts and the Top 40 on the iTunes movie charts. The DVD sold 61,341 units in its first week and as of January 2013, it has sold approximately 433,000 units. This is also the first Scooby-Doo animated movie that featured Matthew Lillard voicing Shaggy Rogers. The animation is now in a different format, with a darker, more realistic look similar to "Zombie Island", "Witch's Ghost", and the characters are now in their original outfits and designs from the classic original "Where Are You! " series. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "Hammer &amp; Tongs", "One Piece The Movie: Dead End no Bōken" ]
5add0b365542990d50227da4
Tokyo
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Asahi Point Zero", "Asahi Breweries" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kirin Free", "Alko", "Bavaria non-alcoholic beer", "Asahi Breweries", "Bahamian Brewery and Beverage Co", "Wrexham Lager Beer", "Asahi Point Zero", "Non-alcoholic beverage", "Zero Point Zero Production", "Beer in Japan" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kirin Free is a non-alcoholic beer sold in Japan by Kirin Brewery Company." ], [ "Alko is the national alcoholic beverage retailing monopoly in Finland.", " It is the only store in the country which retails beer over 4.7% ABV, wine (except in vineyards) and spirits.", " Alcoholic beverages are also sold in licensed restaurants and bars but only for consumption on the premises.", " Alko is required by law to sell drinks with lower alcohol content than 4.7% and non-alcoholic alternatives, but in practice carries a very limited stock of low alcohol beer, cider and non-alcoholic drinks and mixers as supermarkets sell the same products at a lower price.", " By law, alcoholic drinks may only be sold to those aged 18 or above." ], [ "Bavaria non-alcoholic beer is a non-alcoholic beer (0.0% ABV) brewed by the Bavaria Brewery.", " Like many non-alcoholic beers, sales have recently been increasing rapidly, for example Waitrose reported increases of 11% year on year in 2011.", " Not all reviewers have been kind, however - Chris Mercer stating that, halfway down his glass, he \"felt like someone was plastering my mouth with an industrial cereal agent.\"" ], [ "Asahi Breweries, Ltd. (アサヒビール株式会社 , Asahi Bīru Kabushiki Gaisha ) is a leading brewery and soft drink company based in Tokyo, Japan." ], [ "Bahamian Brewery and Beverage Co Ltd. (BBBC) is a beer and non-alcoholic malt beverage brewery in the Bahamas.", " Its beer lines include Strong Back, Sands, Sands Light, High Rock, Bush Crack and Pink Sands.", " The brewery is owned by James \"Jimmy\" Sands.", " The brewing company signed a deal to supply Virgils restaurant in Nassau, Bahamas.", " Triple B is a non-alcoholic malt drink." ], [ "Wrexham Lager Beer is a brewery and pilsner beer brewed in Wrexham, north-east Wales.", " The brewery has existed since 1881 and is reputed to be the first successful lager brewery in the UK.", " The original brewery closed in 2000, but re-opened under new owners in 2011 at a different site.", " The lager is currently sold in two variants: 'Wrexham Lager' (4.2% ABV) available on draught and 'Wrexham Lager Export' (5% abv) which is only available in bottles." ], [ "Asahi Point Zero (アサヒポイントゼロ ) is a non-alcoholic (0.00% ABV) beer sold in Japan by Asahi Breweries." ], [ "Alcohol free, or non-alcoholic beverages, are non-alcoholic versions of typically alcoholic beverages.", " These may take the form of a non-alcoholic mixed drink (a \"virgin drink\"), non-alcoholic beer (\"near beer\") and \"mocktails\", and are widely available where alcoholic beverages are sold.", " Beverages with labels that state the actual alcohol by volume help citizens from unknowingly becoming inebriated or drunk drivers." ], [ "Zero Point Zero Production, Inc. is an American production company located in New York City.", " It was founded by executive producers Chris Collins and Lydia Tenaglia in 2003, with partner and managing director Joe Caterini joining in 2009.", " It has produced television in 80 countries.", " In 2009, it began an expansion into other media and content platforms, including interactive entertainment, publishing, and digital media.", " In 2011, the company launched Zero Point Zero Live, an events and talent management division." ], [ "Beer in Japan comes mostly from the four major beer producers in Japan: Asahi, Kirin, Sapporo, and Suntory, producing mainly pale-colored light lagers with an alcohol strength of around 5.0% ABV.", " Pilsner style lagers are the most commonly produced beer style in Japan, but beer-like beverages, made with lower levels of malts called \"happoshu\" (literally, \"bubbly alcohol\") or non-malt happōsei (発泡性 , literally \"a type of bubbly alcohol\") have captured a large part of the market, as tax is substantially lower on these products." ] ] }
Question: Asahi Point Zero is a non-alcoholic (0.00% ABV) beer sold in Japan by a brewery based in which city ? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Alko is the national alcoholic beverage retailing monopoly in Finland. It is the only store in the country which retails beer over 4.7% ABV, wine (except in vineyards) and spirits. Alcoholic beverages are also sold in licensed restaurants and bars but only for consumption on the premises. Alko is required by law to sell drinks with lower alcohol content than 4.7% and non-alcoholic alternatives, but in practice carries a very limited stock of low alcohol beer, cider and non-alcoholic drinks and mixers as supermarkets sell the same products at a lower price. By law, alcoholic drinks may only be sold to those aged 18 or above. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Bavaria non-alcoholic beer is a non-alcoholic beer (0.0% ABV) brewed by the Bavaria Brewery. Like many non-alcoholic beers, sales have recently been increasing rapidly, for example Waitrose reported increases of 11% year on year in 2011. Not all reviewers have been kind, however - Chris Mercer stating that, halfway down his glass, he "felt like someone was plastering my mouth with an industrial cereal agent." -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Asahi Breweries, Ltd. (アサヒビール株式会社 , Asahi Bīru Kabushiki Gaisha ) is a leading brewery and soft drink company based in Tokyo, Japan. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Bahamian Brewery and Beverage Co Ltd. (BBBC) is a beer and non-alcoholic malt beverage brewery in the Bahamas. Its beer lines include Strong Back, Sands, Sands Light, High Rock, Bush Crack and Pink Sands. The brewery is owned by James "Jimmy" Sands. The brewing company signed a deal to supply Virgils restaurant in Nassau, Bahamas. Triple B is a non-alcoholic malt drink. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Asahi Point Zero (アサヒポイントゼロ ) is a non-alcoholic (0.00% ABV) beer sold in Japan by Asahi Breweries. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Alcohol free, or non-alcoholic beverages, are non-alcoholic versions of typically alcoholic beverages. These may take the form of a non-alcoholic mixed drink (a "virgin drink"), non-alcoholic beer ("near beer") and "mocktails", and are widely available where alcoholic beverages are sold. Beverages with labels that state the actual alcohol by volume help citizens from unknowingly becoming inebriated or drunk drivers. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Zero Point Zero Production, Inc. is an American production company located in New York City. It was founded by executive producers Chris Collins and Lydia Tenaglia in 2003, with partner and managing director Joe Caterini joining in 2009. It has produced television in 80 countries. In 2009, it began an expansion into other media and content platforms, including interactive entertainment, publishing, and digital media. In 2011, the company launched Zero Point Zero Live, an events and talent management division. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Beer in Japan comes mostly from the four major beer producers in Japan: Asahi, Kirin, Sapporo, and Suntory, producing mainly pale-colored light lagers with an alcohol strength of around 5.0% ABV. Pilsner style lagers are the most commonly produced beer style in Japan, but beer-like beverages, made with lower levels of malts called "happoshu" (literally, "bubbly alcohol") or non-malt happōsei (発泡性 , literally "a type of bubbly alcohol") have captured a large part of the market, as tax is substantially lower on these products. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "Wrexham Lager Beer", "Kirin Free" ]
5a7ebb2855429934daa2fc56
Jagdgeschwader
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Nazi concentration camps", "Hermann Göring" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tadeusz Sawicz", "56th Fighter Wing", "Nazi concentration camps", "Cape Cod Air Show &amp; Open House", "Interior minister of the Republic of Iran", "Anatoly Romanov", "Hermann Göring", "Enabling Act of 1933", "Hassan Al Alfi", "Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tadeusz Władysław Sawicz (13 February 1914 – 19 October 2011) was a Polish World War II fighter pilot.", " He served in the Polish Air Force, and after the fall of Poland, he served in the Polish and allied units in France and United Kingdom.", " He was the commander of several air units, including the No. 315 Polish Fighter Squadron, 1st Polish Fighter Wing, 3rd Polish Fighter Wing, 131st (Polish) Fighter Wing and 133rd Fighter Wing.", " He participated in the Battle of Britain and was ranked as the 82nd highest scoring Polish fighter pilot of the war." ], [ "The 56th Fighter Wing is a fighter wing in the United States Air Force.", " It is the Air Force’s only active-duty F-16 training wing.", " The 56th graduates more than 400 General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon pilots and 300 air control professionals annually.", " The wing is also responsible for three additional squadrons under the 54th Fighter Group located at Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico, where F-16 training is moving as the wing transitions to become the sole pilot training center for the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II." ], [ "Nazi Germany maintained concentration camps (German: \"Konzentrationslager\" , KZ or KL) throughout the territories it controlled before and during the Second World War.", " The first Nazi camps were erected in Germany in March 1933 immediately after Hitler became Chancellor and his Nazi Party was given control of the police by Reich Interior Minister Wilhelm Frick and Prussian Acting Interior Minister Hermann Göring.", " Used to hold and torture political opponents and union organizers, the camps initially held around 45,000 prisoners." ], [ "The Cape Cod Airshow & Open House was an airshow held in August of every odd numbered year at Otis Air National Guard Base in Falmouth, Massachusetts.", " It most recently was run in 2007 after a six-year hiatus.", " The show in 2003 was canceled because of Operation Iraqi Freedom and the show in 2005 was canceled for unknown reasons.", " The most recent show exhibited the 101st Air Refueling Wing, the 102nd Fighter Wing, the 103rd Fighter Wing, the 104th Fighter Wing, and various other aircraft from the United States and Canada.", " The United States Air Force Thunderbirds performed as well.", " The show was usually attended by several hundred thousand spectators." ], [ "Abdolreza Rahmani Fazli is the current Interior Minister.", " His term will be up August 2015, Elections for a new interior minister can be voted in by the majority of people or chosen by the head of Parliament.", " Due to the recent changes in the political spectrum and the way in which officials acquire political status Iran has become much more inclusive of the majority of people and allowing them to cast a vote.", " This means that even if the selection of the new Interior minister is a closed door private selection the majority of the people can still choose to vote that person out in which a special election would be held." ], [ "Anatoly Alexandrovich Romanov (Russian: Анатолий Александрович Романов ; born September 27, 1948, Mikhailovka, Belebeyevsky District, Bashkortostan) is a Russian Colonel-General, a former deputy interior minister - the commander of the Russian Interior Ministry and the Commander of the Joint Group of Federal Forces in Chechnya, Hero of the Russian Federation.", " 1995 - Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation - the commander of the Interior Troops of the Russian Interior Ministry." ], [ "Hermann Wilhelm Göring (or Goering; ] ; 12 January 1893 – 15 October 1946) was a German political and military leader as well as one of the most powerful figures in the Nazi Party (NSDAP) that ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.", " A veteran World War I fighter pilot ace, he was a recipient of the \"Pour le Mérite\".", " He was the last commander of \"Jagdgeschwader\" 1, the fighter wing once led by Manfred von Richthofen." ], [ "The Enabling Act (German: \"Ermächtigungsgesetz \") was a 1933 Weimar Constitution amendment that gave the German Cabinet – in effect, Chancellor Adolf Hitler – the power to enact laws without the involvement of the Reichstag.", " It passed in both the Reichstag and Reichsrat on 24 March 1933, and was signed by President Paul von Hindenburg later that day.", " The act stated that it was to last four years unless renewed by the Reichstag, which occurred twice.", " The Enabling Act gave Hitler plenary powers.", " It followed on the heels of the Reichstag Fire Decree, which abolished most civil liberties and transferred state powers to the Reich government.", " The combined effect of the two laws was to transform Hitler's government into a legal dictatorship." ], [ "Hassan Al Alfi was a police major, governor and interior minister of Egypt.", " He served as interior minister from 1993 to 1997.", " He resigned from office following the Luxor massacre." ], [ "Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer (18 February 1881 – 3 March 1948) was a lawyer and a Hungarian politician.", " He was an advisor of the Pécsi Takarékpénztár Rt. / Pécs Savings Bank Corp.", " He was the prefect of Baranya County 1921–1931, and the prefect of Somogy County 1925–1931 and was appointed as Interior Minister of Hungary twice; between 1931–1935 and 1938–1944.", " He controlled the police terror against both the left and right wing political movements.", " In a secret directive he ordered the collection of Press articles.", "(?)", " On 12 September 1938, he allowed the OMIKE to increase its activities.", " During the Second World War he was an active supporter of the Regent, Admiral Miklós Horthy.", " After the death of Pál Teleki (3 April 1941) Keresztes-Fischer became acting Prime Minister on that day.", " One year later, On March 7, 1942, Bárdossy the prime minister was forced to resign suddenly by Regent Horthy and as Minister of the Interior, Ferenc-Keresztes was the interim Prime Minister until 9 March, when Miklós Kállay was appointed to this position." ] ] }
Question: The Prussian Acting Interior Minister that gave Hitler control of the German police was the last commander of what fighter wing? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The 56th Fighter Wing is a fighter wing in the United States Air Force. It is the Air Force’s only active-duty F-16 training wing. The 56th graduates more than 400 General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon pilots and 300 air control professionals annually. The wing is also responsible for three additional squadrons under the 54th Fighter Group located at Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico, where F-16 training is moving as the wing transitions to become the sole pilot training center for the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Nazi Germany maintained concentration camps (German: "Konzentrationslager" , KZ or KL) throughout the territories it controlled before and during the Second World War. The first Nazi camps were erected in Germany in March 1933 immediately after Hitler became Chancellor and his Nazi Party was given control of the police by Reich Interior Minister Wilhelm Frick and Prussian Acting Interior Minister Hermann Göring. Used to hold and torture political opponents and union organizers, the camps initially held around 45,000 prisoners. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Cape Cod Airshow & Open House was an airshow held in August of every odd numbered year at Otis Air National Guard Base in Falmouth, Massachusetts. It most recently was run in 2007 after a six-year hiatus. The show in 2003 was canceled because of Operation Iraqi Freedom and the show in 2005 was canceled for unknown reasons. The most recent show exhibited the 101st Air Refueling Wing, the 102nd Fighter Wing, the 103rd Fighter Wing, the 104th Fighter Wing, and various other aircraft from the United States and Canada. The United States Air Force Thunderbirds performed as well. The show was usually attended by several hundred thousand spectators. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Abdolreza Rahmani Fazli is the current Interior Minister. His term will be up August 2015, Elections for a new interior minister can be voted in by the majority of people or chosen by the head of Parliament. Due to the recent changes in the political spectrum and the way in which officials acquire political status Iran has become much more inclusive of the majority of people and allowing them to cast a vote. This means that even if the selection of the new Interior minister is a closed door private selection the majority of the people can still choose to vote that person out in which a special election would be held. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Anatoly Alexandrovich Romanov (Russian: Анатолий Александрович Романов ; born September 27, 1948, Mikhailovka, Belebeyevsky District, Bashkortostan) is a Russian Colonel-General, a former deputy interior minister - the commander of the Russian Interior Ministry and the Commander of the Joint Group of Federal Forces in Chechnya, Hero of the Russian Federation. 1995 - Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation - the commander of the Interior Troops of the Russian Interior Ministry. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Hermann Wilhelm Göring (or Goering; ] ; 12 January 1893 – 15 October 1946) was a German political and military leader as well as one of the most powerful figures in the Nazi Party (NSDAP) that ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. A veteran World War I fighter pilot ace, he was a recipient of the "Pour le Mérite". He was the last commander of "Jagdgeschwader" 1, the fighter wing once led by Manfred von Richthofen. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Hassan Al Alfi was a police major, governor and interior minister of Egypt. He served as interior minister from 1993 to 1997. He resigned from office following the Luxor massacre. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer (18 February 1881 – 3 March 1948) was a lawyer and a Hungarian politician. He was an advisor of the Pécsi Takarékpénztár Rt. / Pécs Savings Bank Corp. He was the prefect of Baranya County 1921–1931, and the prefect of Somogy County 1925–1931 and was appointed as Interior Minister of Hungary twice; between 1931–1935 and 1938–1944. He controlled the police terror against both the left and right wing political movements. In a secret directive he ordered the collection of Press articles. (?) On 12 September 1938, he allowed the OMIKE to increase its activities. During the Second World War he was an active supporter of the Regent, Admiral Miklós Horthy. After the death of Pál Teleki (3 April 1941) Keresztes-Fischer became acting Prime Minister on that day. One year later, On March 7, 1942, Bárdossy the prime minister was forced to resign suddenly by Regent Horthy and as Minister of the Interior, Ferenc-Keresztes was the interim Prime Minister until 9 March, when Miklós Kállay was appointed to this position. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "Enabling Act of 1933", "Tadeusz Sawicz" ]
5a8b9a305542997f31a41d81
Deschutes County
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kayna Whitworth", "Bend, Oregon" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kayna Whitworth", "Whitworth (surname)", "List of Oregon judges", "Bend, Oregon", "Baron Whitworth", "Oregon Health Authority", "Whitworth Hall, County Durham", "Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge", "Baron Aylmer", "Whitworth, County Durham" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kayna Logan Whitworth (born July 4, 1982) is a Los Angeles correspondent for ABC News.", " She has worked in Bend, Oregon, Boise, Idaho, Tucson, Arizona, and Boston, Massachusetts, before joining ABC News in Los Angeles in 2015." ], [ "Whitworth is an Ancient Norman name, located in Whitworth, County Durham." ], [ "This is a list of Oregon judges that have served within the confines of the United States in the state of Oregon, as well as people from Oregon that have served in federal courts outside of the state.", " These include judges that served prior to statehood on February 14, 1859, including the judges of the Provisional Government of Oregon.", " Those listed include judges of the Oregon Supreme Court, the Oregon Tax Court, and the Oregon Court of Appeals at the state level.", " Judges for the United States District Court for the District of Oregon and judges from Oregon that have served on other federal courts are also listed.", " The judges of the Oregon circuit courts, who generally serve a single county, are not listed." ], [ "Bend is a city in, and the county seat of, Deschutes County, Oregon, United States.", " It is the principal city of the Bend, Oregon Metropolitan Statistical Area.", " Bend is Central Oregon's largest city, and despite its modest size, is the \"de facto\" metropolis of the region, owing to the low population density of that area.", " Bend recorded a population of 76,693 at the time of the 2010 U.S. Census, up from 52,029 at the 2000 census.", " The estimated population of the city as of 2013 is 81,236.", " Bend's metro population was estimated at 165,954 as of July 1, 2013.", " The Bend MSA is the fifth largest metropolitan area in Oregon." ], [ "Baron Whitworth was a title that was created twice in the Peerage of Ireland.", " The first creation came in 1721 when Charles Whitworth was made Baron Whitworth, of Galway.", " He was childless and the title became extinct on his death in 1725.", " The second creation came in 1800 when Sir Charles Whitworth was made Baron Whitworth, of Newport Pratt in the County of Mayo.", " He was the son of Sir Charles Whitworth, nephew and namesake of the first Baron of the 1721 creation.", " For more information on the second creation, see Charles Whitworth, 1st Earl Whitworth." ], [ "The Oregon Health Authority (OHA) is a government agency in the U.S. state of Oregon.", " It was established by the passage of Oregon House Bill 2009 by the 75th Oregon Legislative Assembly, and split off from Oregon Department of Human Services, OHA oversees most of Oregon's health-related programs including behavioral health (addictions and mental health), public health, Oregon State Hospital for individuals requiring secure residential psychiatric care, and the state's Medicaid program called the Oregon Health Plan.", " Its policy work is overseen by the nine member Oregon Health Policy Board." ], [ "Whitworth Hall which stands in Whitworth Hall Country Park, near Spennymoor, County Durham England, is a country house, formerly the home of the Shafto family and now a hotel.", " It is a listed building." ], [ "Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge is a U.S. National Wildlife Refuge off the southwestern Oregon Coast.", " It is one of six National Wildlife Refuges comprising the Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge Complex.", " The Oregon Islands provides wilderness protection to 1,853 small islands, rocks, and reefs plus two headlands, totaling 371 acre spanning 1,083 acre of Oregon's coastline from the Oregon–California border to Tillamook Head.", " There are sites in six of the seven coastal counties of Oregon.", " From north to south they are Clatsop, Tillamook, Lincoln, Lane, Coos, and Curry counties.", " (Douglas County is the only coastal Oregon county not included in the refuge.)" ], [ "Lord Aylmer, Baron of Balrath, in the County of Meath, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland.", " It was created in 1718 for the naval commander Matthew Aylmer.", " He was the second son of Sir Christopher Aylmer, 1st Baronet, of Balrath (see below).", " Lord Aylmer's son, the second Baron, represented Rye in the House of Commons.", " The latter's grandson, the fourth Baron, succeeded his kinsman as seventh Baronet, of Balrath, in 1776.", " The titles remain united.", " He was succeeded in both titles by his son, the fifth Baron.", " He was a general in the Army and served as Governor General of Canada from 1830 to 1835.", " Lord Aylmer assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Whitworth in 1825 on the death of his uncle Charles Whitworth, 1st Earl Whitworth.", " On his death the titles passed to his younger brother, the sixth Baron.", " He was an admiral in the Royal Navy." ], [ "Whitworth was a civil parish in County Durham, in England, centred on Whitworth Hall.", " It was one of several parishes abolished in 1937 to create the parish of Spennymoor.", " Whitworth Hall (now a hotel) is on the road between Spennymoor and Brancepeth, and is close to Tudhoe.", " The house was in former times the home of the Shafto family, whose most famous member (from the 18th century) was Bobby Shafto, subject of a famous English nursery rhyme." ] ] }
Question: In what county in Oregon did Kayna Whitworth work? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Kayna Logan Whitworth (born July 4, 1982) is a Los Angeles correspondent for ABC News. She has worked in Bend, Oregon, Boise, Idaho, Tucson, Arizona, and Boston, Massachusetts, before joining ABC News in Los Angeles in 2015. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Whitworth is an Ancient Norman name, located in Whitworth, County Durham. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 This is a list of Oregon judges that have served within the confines of the United States in the state of Oregon, as well as people from Oregon that have served in federal courts outside of the state. These include judges that served prior to statehood on February 14, 1859, including the judges of the Provisional Government of Oregon. Those listed include judges of the Oregon Supreme Court, the Oregon Tax Court, and the Oregon Court of Appeals at the state level. Judges for the United States District Court for the District of Oregon and judges from Oregon that have served on other federal courts are also listed. The judges of the Oregon circuit courts, who generally serve a single county, are not listed. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Bend is a city in, and the county seat of, Deschutes County, Oregon, United States. It is the principal city of the Bend, Oregon Metropolitan Statistical Area. Bend is Central Oregon's largest city, and despite its modest size, is the "de facto" metropolis of the region, owing to the low population density of that area. Bend recorded a population of 76,693 at the time of the 2010 U.S. Census, up from 52,029 at the 2000 census. The estimated population of the city as of 2013 is 81,236. Bend's metro population was estimated at 165,954 as of July 1, 2013. The Bend MSA is the fifth largest metropolitan area in Oregon. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Oregon Health Authority (OHA) is a government agency in the U.S. state of Oregon. It was established by the passage of Oregon House Bill 2009 by the 75th Oregon Legislative Assembly, and split off from Oregon Department of Human Services, OHA oversees most of Oregon's health-related programs including behavioral health (addictions and mental health), public health, Oregon State Hospital for individuals requiring secure residential psychiatric care, and the state's Medicaid program called the Oregon Health Plan. Its policy work is overseen by the nine member Oregon Health Policy Board. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Whitworth Hall which stands in Whitworth Hall Country Park, near Spennymoor, County Durham England, is a country house, formerly the home of the Shafto family and now a hotel. It is a listed building. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge is a U.S. National Wildlife Refuge off the southwestern Oregon Coast. It is one of six National Wildlife Refuges comprising the Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge Complex. The Oregon Islands provides wilderness protection to 1,853 small islands, rocks, and reefs plus two headlands, totaling 371 acre spanning 1,083 acre of Oregon's coastline from the Oregon–California border to Tillamook Head. There are sites in six of the seven coastal counties of Oregon. From north to south they are Clatsop, Tillamook, Lincoln, Lane, Coos, and Curry counties. (Douglas County is the only coastal Oregon county not included in the refuge.) -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Lord Aylmer, Baron of Balrath, in the County of Meath, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1718 for the naval commander Matthew Aylmer. He was the second son of Sir Christopher Aylmer, 1st Baronet, of Balrath (see below). Lord Aylmer's son, the second Baron, represented Rye in the House of Commons. The latter's grandson, the fourth Baron, succeeded his kinsman as seventh Baronet, of Balrath, in 1776. The titles remain united. He was succeeded in both titles by his son, the fifth Baron. He was a general in the Army and served as Governor General of Canada from 1830 to 1835. Lord Aylmer assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Whitworth in 1825 on the death of his uncle Charles Whitworth, 1st Earl Whitworth. On his death the titles passed to his younger brother, the sixth Baron. He was an admiral in the Royal Navy. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "Whitworth, County Durham", "Baron Whitworth" ]
5abf9bbd5542990832d3a169
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Spencer Gordon Bennet", "Paul McGuigan (filmmaker)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Atomic Submarine", "Paul McGuigan (filmmaker)", "Rio Grande Ranger", "The Bounty Killer (film)", "Tucson Raiders", "Superman (serial)", "Spencer Gordon Bennet", "Night Alarm", "Lone Texas Ranger", "Requiem for a Gunfighter" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Atomic Submarine is a 1959 independently made American black-and-white science fiction film, produced by Alex Gordon, directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet, that stars Arthur Franz, Dick Foran, Brett Halsey and Joi Lansing, with John Hilliard as the voice of the alien.", " The film was distributed by Allied Artists Pictures Corporation." ], [ "Paul McGuigan (born 19 September 1963) is a Scottish film and television director, best known for directing films such as \"Lucky Number Slevin\", \"Gangster No. 1\" and \"Push\".", " He has also directed episodes of \"Sherlock\", \"Scandal\", \"Monroe\" and \"Smash\".", " He was born in Bellshill, Scotland." ], [ "Rio Grande Ranger is a 1936 American western film directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet and starring Robert Allen, Iris Meredith and Paul Sutton." ], [ "The Bounty Killer is a 1965 American Technicolor Western film directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet and written by Ruth Alexander and Leo Gordon in Techniscope.", " The film stars Dan Duryea, Rod Cameron, Audrey Dalton, Richard Arlen, Buster Crabbe and Fuzzy Knight.", " The film was released on July 31, 1965, by Embassy Pictures." ], [ "Tucson Raiders is a 1944 American film directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet starring Wild Bill Elliott in the role of Red Ryder.", " It was the first of twenty-three Red Ryder feature films that would be produced by Republic Pictures.", " The picture was shot on the studio’s back lot along with outdoor locations at Iverson Ranch, 1 Iverson Lane, Chatsworth, Los Angeles, CA, USA." ], [ "Superman (1948) is a 15-part black-and-white Columbia film serial based on the comic book character Superman.", " It stars an uncredited Kirk Alyn (billed only by his character name, Superman; but credited on the promotional posters) and Noel Neill as Lois Lane.", " Like \"Batman\", it is notable as the first live-action appearance of Superman on film and for the longevity of its distribution.", " The serial was directed by Thomas Carr, who later directed many early episodes of the \"Adventures of Superman\" television show, and Spencer Gordon Bennet, produced by Sam Katzman and shot in and around Los Angeles, California.", " It was originally screened at movie matinées and after the first three scene-setting chapters, every episode ends in a cliffhanger.", " The Superman-in-flight scenes are animations, in part due to the small production budget." ], [ "Spencer Gordon Bennet (January 5, 1893 – October 8, 1987) was an American film producer and director.", " Known as the \"King of Serial Directors\", he directed more film serials than any other director." ], [ "Night Alarm is a 1934 American drama film directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet and starring Bruce Cabot as a down on his luck reporter, Hal Ashby, who tries to make a name for himself by investigating a series of bizarre arson attacks.", " The film, which was a hit in movie theatres at the time, is now widely available in the public domain." ], [ "Lone Texas Ranger is a 1945 American Western film directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet starring Wild Bill Elliott in the role of Red Ryder and costarring as Little Beaver, actor \"(Bobby)\" Robert Blake.", " It was the eighth of twenty-three Red Ryder feature films that would be produced by Republic Pictures.", " The picture was shot on the studio’s back lot along with outdoor locations at Iverson Ranch, 1 Iverson Lane, Chatsworth, Los Angeles, CA, USA." ], [ "Requiem for a Gunfighter is a 1965 American western film, the last picture directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet, produced by Alex Gordon, and starring Rod Cameron, Stephen McNally, Mike Mazurki, Dick Jones, and Olive Sturgess." ] ] }
Question: Have Spencer Gordon Bennet and Paul McGuigan both directed films? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Atomic Submarine is a 1959 independently made American black-and-white science fiction film, produced by Alex Gordon, directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet, that stars Arthur Franz, Dick Foran, Brett Halsey and Joi Lansing, with John Hilliard as the voice of the alien. The film was distributed by Allied Artists Pictures Corporation. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Rio Grande Ranger is a 1936 American western film directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet and starring Robert Allen, Iris Meredith and Paul Sutton. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Bounty Killer is a 1965 American Technicolor Western film directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet and written by Ruth Alexander and Leo Gordon in Techniscope. The film stars Dan Duryea, Rod Cameron, Audrey Dalton, Richard Arlen, Buster Crabbe and Fuzzy Knight. The film was released on July 31, 1965, by Embassy Pictures. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Tucson Raiders is a 1944 American film directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet starring Wild Bill Elliott in the role of Red Ryder. It was the first of twenty-three Red Ryder feature films that would be produced by Republic Pictures. The picture was shot on the studio’s back lot along with outdoor locations at Iverson Ranch, 1 Iverson Lane, Chatsworth, Los Angeles, CA, USA. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Superman (1948) is a 15-part black-and-white Columbia film serial based on the comic book character Superman. It stars an uncredited Kirk Alyn (billed only by his character name, Superman; but credited on the promotional posters) and Noel Neill as Lois Lane. Like "Batman", it is notable as the first live-action appearance of Superman on film and for the longevity of its distribution. The serial was directed by Thomas Carr, who later directed many early episodes of the "Adventures of Superman" television show, and Spencer Gordon Bennet, produced by Sam Katzman and shot in and around Los Angeles, California. It was originally screened at movie matinées and after the first three scene-setting chapters, every episode ends in a cliffhanger. The Superman-in-flight scenes are animations, in part due to the small production budget. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Night Alarm is a 1934 American drama film directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet and starring Bruce Cabot as a down on his luck reporter, Hal Ashby, who tries to make a name for himself by investigating a series of bizarre arson attacks. The film, which was a hit in movie theatres at the time, is now widely available in the public domain. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Lone Texas Ranger is a 1945 American Western film directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet starring Wild Bill Elliott in the role of Red Ryder and costarring as Little Beaver, actor "(Bobby)" Robert Blake. It was the eighth of twenty-three Red Ryder feature films that would be produced by Republic Pictures. The picture was shot on the studio’s back lot along with outdoor locations at Iverson Ranch, 1 Iverson Lane, Chatsworth, Los Angeles, CA, USA. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Requiem for a Gunfighter is a 1965 American western film, the last picture directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet, produced by Alex Gordon, and starring Rod Cameron, Stephen McNally, Mike Mazurki, Dick Jones, and Olive Sturgess. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "Spencer Gordon Bennet", "Paul McGuigan (filmmaker)" ]
5ae4d11c5542990ba0bbb15a
film
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Mike Nichols", "Liam Lynch (musician)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Sifl and Olly Show", "Liam Lynch (Irish republican)", "Elaine May", "Mike Nichols", "Mike Nichols (author)", "Liam Lynch (musician)", "United States of Whatever", "Fake Songs", "Sam O'Steen", "Mike Nichols: American Masters" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Sifl and Olly Show is a comedy TV series that incorporates sock puppets, animation, and musical performances.", " Musicians Liam Lynch and Matt Crocco created and performed the series.", " The first episode aired on MTV in 1997.", " The show was cancelled in 1999.", " The characters, along with new material, currently appear on Liam Lynch's podcast entitled \"Lynchland\"." ], [ "Liam Lynch (Irish: \"Liam Ó Loingsigh\" ; 9 November 1893 – 10 April 1923) was an officer in the Irish Republican Army during the Irish War of Independence and the commanding general of the Irish Republican Army during the Irish Civil War." ], [ "Elaine May (born April 21, 1932) is an American screenwriter, film director, actress, and comedian.", " She made her initial impact in the 1950s from her improvisational comedy routines with Mike Nichols, performing as Nichols and May.", " After her duo with Nichols ended, May subsequently developed a career as a director and screenwriter." ], [ "Mike Nichols (born Mikhail Igor Peschkowsky; November 6, 1931 – November 19, 2014) was an American film and theatre director, producer, actor and comedian.", " He was noted for his ability to work across a range of genres and an aptitude for getting the best out of actors regardless of their acting experience.", " Nichols began his career in the 1950s with the comedy improvisational troupe, The Compass Players, predecessor of The Second City, in Chicago.", " He then teamed up with his improv partner, Elaine May, to form the comedy duo Nichols and May.", " Their live improv acts were a hit on Broadway resulting in three albums, with their debut album winning a Grammy Award." ], [ "\"For other persons named Mike Nichols, see Mike Nichols (disambiguation).\"" ], [ "William Patrick Niederst (born September 5, 1970), best known as Liam Lynch, is a musician, puppeteer and filmmaker.", " Lynch co-created, co-wrote, played the music for, directed, and produced MTV's \"Sifl and Olly Show\"." ], [ "\"United States of Whatever\" is a song by American musician Liam Lynch.", " The song was released as the first single from his album \"Fake Songs\" (2003) in 2002.", " The improvised song was written by Lynch himself.", " \"United States of Whatever\" is a comedy rock song that revolves around Lynch dismissively shouting \"Whatever!\"", " to various people." ], [ "Fake Songs is an album by American musician Liam Lynch, released on April 1, 2003 through S-Curve Records and distributed worldwide by Capitol Records.", " The album is known for featuring his best-known song \"United States of Whatever\", which was released as a single in 2002.", " The album features a bonus DVD that compiles two-hours of various shorts and skits created by Lynch in his home studio." ], [ "Samuel Alexander \"Sam\" O'Steen (November 6, 1923 – October 11, 2000) was an American film editor and director.", " He had an extended, notable collaboration with the director Mike Nichols, with whom he edited twelve films between 1966 and 1994.", " Among the notable films that O'Steen edited were \"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf\" (directed by Mike Nichols, 1966), \"Cool Hand Luke\" (directed by Stuart Rosenberg, 1967), \"The Graduate\" (directed by Mike Nichols, 1967), \"Rosemary's Baby\" (directed by Roman Polanski, 1968), and \"Chinatown\" (directed by Roman Polanski, 1974).", " On a 2012 listing of the 75 best edited films of all time, compiled by the Motion Picture Editors Guild based on a survey of its members, both \"The Graduate\" and \"Chinatown\" appear." ], [ "Mike Nichols: American Masters is a 2016 documentary film directed by Elaine May about the life of Mike Nichols broadcast on the PBS series \"American Masters\".", " It is derived from a lengthy interview with Nichols conducted by producer Julian Schlossberg.", " Brian Lowry of \"Variety\" has called it \"the last memorable Nichols-May collaboration.\"", " Richard Brody said that although it is not a major contribution to May's life's work, it \"is nonetheless distinctive in its sparseness, its fixed and almost obsessive concentration on Nichols’s face and voice... [it's] May’s highest tribute to Nichols.\"" ] ] }
Question: What industry were both Mike Nichols and Liam Lynch a part of? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Sifl and Olly Show is a comedy TV series that incorporates sock puppets, animation, and musical performances. Musicians Liam Lynch and Matt Crocco created and performed the series. The first episode aired on MTV in 1997. The show was cancelled in 1999. The characters, along with new material, currently appear on Liam Lynch's podcast entitled "Lynchland". -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Liam Lynch (Irish: "Liam Ó Loingsigh" ; 9 November 1893 – 10 April 1923) was an officer in the Irish Republican Army during the Irish War of Independence and the commanding general of the Irish Republican Army during the Irish Civil War. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Elaine May (born April 21, 1932) is an American screenwriter, film director, actress, and comedian. She made her initial impact in the 1950s from her improvisational comedy routines with Mike Nichols, performing as Nichols and May. After her duo with Nichols ended, May subsequently developed a career as a director and screenwriter. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 "For other persons named Mike Nichols, see Mike Nichols (disambiguation)." -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 William Patrick Niederst (born September 5, 1970), best known as Liam Lynch, is a musician, puppeteer and filmmaker. Lynch co-created, co-wrote, played the music for, directed, and produced MTV's "Sifl and Olly Show". -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 "United States of Whatever" is a song by American musician Liam Lynch. The song was released as the first single from his album "Fake Songs" (2003) in 2002. The improvised song was written by Lynch himself. "United States of Whatever" is a comedy rock song that revolves around Lynch dismissively shouting "Whatever!" to various people. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Fake Songs is an album by American musician Liam Lynch, released on April 1, 2003 through S-Curve Records and distributed worldwide by Capitol Records. The album is known for featuring his best-known song "United States of Whatever", which was released as a single in 2002. The album features a bonus DVD that compiles two-hours of various shorts and skits created by Lynch in his home studio. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Mike Nichols: American Masters is a 2016 documentary film directed by Elaine May about the life of Mike Nichols broadcast on the PBS series "American Masters". It is derived from a lengthy interview with Nichols conducted by producer Julian Schlossberg. Brian Lowry of "Variety" has called it "the last memorable Nichols-May collaboration." Richard Brody said that although it is not a major contribution to May's life's work, it "is nonetheless distinctive in its sparseness, its fixed and almost obsessive concentration on Nichols’s face and voice... [it's] May’s highest tribute to Nichols." --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "Mike Nichols", "Sam O'Steen" ]
5a87cb505542996e4f30891d
United States Air Force
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "361st Fighter Group", "United States Army Air Forces" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "132nd Wing", "David Thwaites (flying ace)", "350th Fighter Group", "United States Army Air Forces", "China Air Task Force", "71st Fighter Training Squadron", "44th Fighter Group", "361st Fighter Group", "376th Fighter Squadron", "318th Fighter Group" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 132d Wing (132d WG) is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the Iowa Air National Guard and located at Des Moines Air National Guard Base, Iowa.", " The 132nd's World War II predecessor unit, the 365th Fighter Group was a IX Fighter Command unit, serving in the European Theater of Operations.", " The 365th, known as the \"Hell Hawks\", was one of the most successful P-47 Thunderbolt fighter groups of the Ninth Air Force when it came to air combat.", " The 365th was awarded two Distinguished Unit Citations; Order of the Day, Belgium Army; Belgium Fourragère, and the Belgium Croix de Guerre.", " The 365th Fighter Group flew its last mission on 8 May 1945.", " After having operated manned fighter aircraft for all of its prior history, the wing was equipped with the MQ-9 Reaper unmanned aerial vehicle in 2013." ], [ "David F. Thwaites was an aviator in the United States Army Air Corps during World War II.", " He became a fighter ace piloting the P-47 Thunderbolt as a member of the 361st Fighter Squadron of the 356th Fighter Group.", " Thwaites, based out of RAF Martlesham Heath in England was the second highest scoring pilot in his squadron, with six confirmed victories and the only pilot of the 356th FG to score all of his victories while serving with the group.", " He scored his victories using three different P-47s however he nicknamed them all \"Polly\".", " Following the completion of his tour in September 1944 he returned to the United States and became an instructor." ], [ "The 350th Fighter Group was an air combat unit of the United States Army Air Force formed in 1942 and inactivated in 1945.", " The fighter group consisted of 345th, 346th and 347th Fighter Squadron.", " The group was formed in England in 1942 flying Bell P-39 Airacobras and participated in the Mediterranean and North African Campaigns of World War II.", " 350th Fighter Group was based in North Africa, in Algeria and Morocco from January to July 1943.", " They then moved on to the Mediterranean islands of Sardinia and Corsica in November 1943 and February 1944 and were based in Italy in from September 1944 to July 1945.", " After the group was inactivated on 7 November 1945 at Seymour Johnson Air Force Base following the end of the war.", " It was redesignated the 112th Fighter Group and placed under the control of the Pennsylvania Air National Guard in 1946.", "\\" ], [ "The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the military aviation service of the United States of America during and immediately after World War II, successor to the United States Army Air Corps and the direct predecessor of the United States Air Force.", " The AAF was a component of the United States Army, which in 1942 was divided functionally by executive order into three autonomous forces: the Army Ground Forces, the Services of Supply (which in 1943 became the Army Service Forces), and the Army Air Forces.", " Each of these forces had a commanding general who reported directly to the Army Chief of Staff." ], [ "The China Air Task Force (CATF) was a combat organization of the United States Army Air Forces created in July 1942 under the command of Brig. Gen. Claire Chennault, after the Flying Tigers of the 1st American Volunteer Group of the Chinese Air Force were disbanded on 4 July of that month.", " It consisted of the 23rd Fighter Group with four squadrons, the assigned 74th, 75th, 76th, and attached 16th Fighter Squadrons, plus the 11th Bombardment Squadron.", " It was a subordinate unit of the Tenth Air Force in India, commanded by Brig. Gen. Earl Naiden and (from 18 August 1942) by Maj. Gen. Clayton Bissell.", " \"Chennault had no respect for Bissell as a combat airman,\" wrote his biographer Martha Byrd, and \"Bissell had no respect for Chennault as an administrator.\"", " Their relationship, she wrote, was ugly." ], [ "The 71st Fighter Training Squadron is a squadron of the United States Air Force, and part of the 1st Operations Group of the 1st Fighter Wing.", " The 71st is stationed at Langley Air Force Base, Virginia.", " The squadron is equipped with the Northrop T-38B Talon, it was also the last squadron of the 1st Fighter Wing to fly the McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle, with the 27th and 94th now flying the Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor.", " The squadron is known as \"The Ironmen\"." ], [ "The 44th Fighter Group (44 FG) is an Air Reserve Component (ARC) of the United States Air Force.", " It is assigned to the Tenth Air Force, Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC), stationed at Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida.", " The 44 FG is an associate unit of the 325th Fighter Wing, Air Combat Command (ACC) and if mobilized the wing is gained by ACC.", " Otherwise, the 44 FG operates as a geographically-separated unit (GSU) of AFRC's 301st Fighter Wing at NAS JRB Fort Worth, Texas." ], [ "The 361st Fighter Group was a World War II United States Army Air Forces combat organization.", " It served primarily in the European Theatre of World War II." ], [ "The 376th Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit.", " Its last was assigned to the 361st Fighter Group, VIII Fighter Command, stationed at Camp Myles Standish, Massachusetts.", " It was inactivated on 23 October 1945." ], [ "The 318th Fighter Group was a World War II United States Army Air Forces combat organization.", " It served primarily in the Pacific Ocean theater of World War II." ] ] }
Question: The 361st Fighter Group was part of a combat organization that was the predecessor of which branch of the United States Military? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The 132d Wing (132d WG) is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the Iowa Air National Guard and located at Des Moines Air National Guard Base, Iowa. The 132nd's World War II predecessor unit, the 365th Fighter Group was a IX Fighter Command unit, serving in the European Theater of Operations. The 365th, known as the "Hell Hawks", was one of the most successful P-47 Thunderbolt fighter groups of the Ninth Air Force when it came to air combat. The 365th was awarded two Distinguished Unit Citations; Order of the Day, Belgium Army; Belgium Fourragère, and the Belgium Croix de Guerre. The 365th Fighter Group flew its last mission on 8 May 1945. After having operated manned fighter aircraft for all of its prior history, the wing was equipped with the MQ-9 Reaper unmanned aerial vehicle in 2013. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the military aviation service of the United States of America during and immediately after World War II, successor to the United States Army Air Corps and the direct predecessor of the United States Air Force. The AAF was a component of the United States Army, which in 1942 was divided functionally by executive order into three autonomous forces: the Army Ground Forces, the Services of Supply (which in 1943 became the Army Service Forces), and the Army Air Forces. Each of these forces had a commanding general who reported directly to the Army Chief of Staff. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The China Air Task Force (CATF) was a combat organization of the United States Army Air Forces created in July 1942 under the command of Brig. Gen. Claire Chennault, after the Flying Tigers of the 1st American Volunteer Group of the Chinese Air Force were disbanded on 4 July of that month. It consisted of the 23rd Fighter Group with four squadrons, the assigned 74th, 75th, 76th, and attached 16th Fighter Squadrons, plus the 11th Bombardment Squadron. It was a subordinate unit of the Tenth Air Force in India, commanded by Brig. Gen. Earl Naiden and (from 18 August 1942) by Maj. Gen. Clayton Bissell. "Chennault had no respect for Bissell as a combat airman," wrote his biographer Martha Byrd, and "Bissell had no respect for Chennault as an administrator." Their relationship, she wrote, was ugly. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The 71st Fighter Training Squadron is a squadron of the United States Air Force, and part of the 1st Operations Group of the 1st Fighter Wing. The 71st is stationed at Langley Air Force Base, Virginia. The squadron is equipped with the Northrop T-38B Talon, it was also the last squadron of the 1st Fighter Wing to fly the McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle, with the 27th and 94th now flying the Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor. The squadron is known as "The Ironmen". -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The 44th Fighter Group (44 FG) is an Air Reserve Component (ARC) of the United States Air Force. It is assigned to the Tenth Air Force, Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC), stationed at Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida. The 44 FG is an associate unit of the 325th Fighter Wing, Air Combat Command (ACC) and if mobilized the wing is gained by ACC. Otherwise, the 44 FG operates as a geographically-separated unit (GSU) of AFRC's 301st Fighter Wing at NAS JRB Fort Worth, Texas. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The 361st Fighter Group was a World War II United States Army Air Forces combat organization. It served primarily in the European Theatre of World War II. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The 376th Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last was assigned to the 361st Fighter Group, VIII Fighter Command, stationed at Camp Myles Standish, Massachusetts. It was inactivated on 23 October 1945. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The 318th Fighter Group was a World War II United States Army Air Forces combat organization. It served primarily in the Pacific Ocean theater of World War II. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "350th Fighter Group", "David Thwaites (flying ace)" ]
5a8b76e35542995d1e6f13a5
Black Industries
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ross Watson (game designer)", "Ross Watson (game designer)", "Dark Heresy (role-playing game)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ross Watson", "Jens Bergensten", "Dark Heresy (role-playing game)", "Andy Ross", "Ross Watson (game designer)", "Kid Fite", "Derek Smart", "Hiromichi Tanaka", "Steve Watson (wide receiver)", "Jonathan Fay" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ross Watson (born in Brisbane, Australia in 1962) is an artist.", " He has exhibited in many solo and group exhibitions since 1984, including important surveys of Australian and international contemporary art at the National Gallery of Australia, the National Gallery of Victoria, and in the Toronto and Melbourne International Art Fairs.", " He has been described as a 'proud, gay man', and sexuality has inspired several of his works" ], [ "Jens \"Jeb\" Bergensten is a Swedish video game designer.", " Since December 2010, he has worked for the video game developer Mojang as a programmer and game designer.", " He became the lead designer and lead developer of the indie sandbox game \"Minecraft\", after Markus \"Notch\" Persson stepped down from his position in December 2011.", " He is known by his in-game name \"jeb_\"." ], [ "Dark Heresy is a role-playing game published by Black Industries in 2008 that uses the \"Warhammer 40,000 Roleplay\" system.", " A second edition was published in 2014 under Fantasy Flight Games." ], [ "Andrew \"Andy\" Ross (born March 8, 1979), is an American musician most famous as guitarist, keyboardist and vocalist for the rock band OK Go since 2005.", " He is also behind a solo project, Secret Dakota Ring, which released albums in 2004 and 2008.", " Ross is also co-founder of Serious Business Records, a label under which Secret Dakota Ring publish their records.", " Andy is lead developer of a mobile game developer company Space Inch, LLC." ], [ "Ross Watson (born May 22, 1975) is a designer of computer, miniature and role-playing games and a writer in various genres.", " Watson worked on the Warhammer 40,000 Roleplay line as the Lead Developer for Dark Heresy, was the lead designer for Rogue Trader and Deathwatch, and was part of the design team for Black Crusade.", " He was the lead developer for both Aaron Allston's Strike Force and Savage Worlds Rifts.", " His written works include the Accursed and Weird War I settings for Savage Worlds, contributions to the Star Wars: Edge of the Empire RPG, and the video games Darksiders II, , and .", " Watson has designed rules and scenarios for miniature game lines, such as Dust Warfare, and he has written for several card games, including , Empire Engine, and the Lost Legacy series." ], [ "Ross Watson, better known by his ring name Kid Fite is a Scottish professional wrestler and wrestling promoter.", " Watson wrestles for numerous promotions on the British independent circuit and throughout Europe.", " He is perhaps best known for his work with Insane Championship Wrestling.", " Watson is also the owner and promoter of Premier British Wrestling." ], [ "Derek K. Smart is an American video game designer.", " He is the president and lead developer of 3000AD, Inc., an indie game development company based in Aventura, FL.", " In addition he is the president of and investor in the video game development company Quest Online.", " Smart is an independent video game designer and software developer, and the creator of several video game series." ], [ "Hiromichi Tanaka (田中 弘道 , Tanaka Hiromichi , born January 7, 1962) is a Japanese video game developer, game producer, game director and game designer.", " He was Senior Vice President of Software Development at Square Enix (formerly Square) and the head of the company's Product Development Division-3.", " He is best known as the former lead developer of \"Final Fantasy XI\", Square's first massively multiplayer online role playing game (MMORPG).", " He oversaw ongoing development of that title and \"Final Fantasy XIV\" until late 2010.", " He also recently led the development of the Nintendo DS version of \"Final Fantasy III\", having worked in a senior role on the original version of the game in 1990." ], [ "Steve Ross Watson (born May 28, 1957) is a former American football wide receiver and current wide receivers coach." ], [ "Jonathan Fay is an Argentina-born, American software developer who writes software for Astronomy, imaging and visualization.", " He is the Principal Software Developer for WorldWide Telescope in the Microsoft Research Next Media Group.", " He was Lead Developer for Microsoft Image Composer and other imaging products at Microsoft.", " He has patents and patent applications in imaging, visualization and information security." ] ] }
Question: Who published the 2008 game Ross Watson was the lead developer on? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Ross Watson (born in Brisbane, Australia in 1962) is an artist. He has exhibited in many solo and group exhibitions since 1984, including important surveys of Australian and international contemporary art at the National Gallery of Australia, the National Gallery of Victoria, and in the Toronto and Melbourne International Art Fairs. He has been described as a 'proud, gay man', and sexuality has inspired several of his works -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Jens "Jeb" Bergensten is a Swedish video game designer. Since December 2010, he has worked for the video game developer Mojang as a programmer and game designer. He became the lead designer and lead developer of the indie sandbox game "Minecraft", after Markus "Notch" Persson stepped down from his position in December 2011. He is known by his in-game name "jeb_". -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Andrew "Andy" Ross (born March 8, 1979), is an American musician most famous as guitarist, keyboardist and vocalist for the rock band OK Go since 2005. He is also behind a solo project, Secret Dakota Ring, which released albums in 2004 and 2008. Ross is also co-founder of Serious Business Records, a label under which Secret Dakota Ring publish their records. Andy is lead developer of a mobile game developer company Space Inch, LLC. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Ross Watson, better known by his ring name Kid Fite is a Scottish professional wrestler and wrestling promoter. Watson wrestles for numerous promotions on the British independent circuit and throughout Europe. He is perhaps best known for his work with Insane Championship Wrestling. Watson is also the owner and promoter of Premier British Wrestling. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Derek K. Smart is an American video game designer. He is the president and lead developer of 3000AD, Inc., an indie game development company based in Aventura, FL. In addition he is the president of and investor in the video game development company Quest Online. Smart is an independent video game designer and software developer, and the creator of several video game series. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Hiromichi Tanaka (田中 弘道 , Tanaka Hiromichi , born January 7, 1962) is a Japanese video game developer, game producer, game director and game designer. He was Senior Vice President of Software Development at Square Enix (formerly Square) and the head of the company's Product Development Division-3. He is best known as the former lead developer of "Final Fantasy XI", Square's first massively multiplayer online role playing game (MMORPG). He oversaw ongoing development of that title and "Final Fantasy XIV" until late 2010. He also recently led the development of the Nintendo DS version of "Final Fantasy III", having worked in a senior role on the original version of the game in 1990. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Steve Ross Watson (born May 28, 1957) is a former American football wide receiver and current wide receivers coach. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Jonathan Fay is an Argentina-born, American software developer who writes software for Astronomy, imaging and visualization. He is the Principal Software Developer for WorldWide Telescope in the Microsoft Research Next Media Group. He was Lead Developer for Microsoft Image Composer and other imaging products at Microsoft. He has patents and patent applications in imaging, visualization and information security. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "Ross Watson (game designer)", "Ross Watson (game designer)", "Dark Heresy (role-playing game)" ]
5ab2f9c055429929539468e3
1969
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2008 Football League Championship play-off Final", "Dean Windass" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2013 Football League Championship play-off Final", "2008 Football League Two play-off Final", "2009 Football League Championship play-off Final", "2015–16 Football League", "2016 Football League Championship play-off Final", "2008 Football League Championship play-off Final", "2007 Football League Championship play-off Final", "2006 Football League Championship play-off Final", "Dean Windass", "2006 Football League Two play-off Final" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2013 Football League Championship play-off final was a football match contested by Crystal Palace and Watford on 27 May 2013 at Wembley Stadium to decide the third and final team to be promoted from Football League Championship to the Premier League for the 2013–14 season." ], [ "The 2008 Football League Two play-off Final, also known as the 2008 Coca-Cola League Two play-off Final due to sponsorship from Coca-Cola, was a football match played at Wembley Stadium on 26 May 2008, at the end of the 2007–08 season." ], [ "The 2009 Football League Championship play-off Final was a football match played at Wembley Stadium on 25 May 2009, at the end of the 2008–09 season.", " The match determined the third and final team to gain promotion from the Championship to the Premier League, and was contested by Sheffield United, who finished third during the league season, and Burnley, who finished fifth.", " The teams reached the final by defeating Preston North End and Reading respectively in the two-legged semi-finals.", " Burnley won the match 1–0, Wade Elliott scoring the only goal of the game." ], [ "The 2015–16 Football League (known as the Sky Bet Football League for sponsorship reasons) was the 117th season of The Football League.", " It began on 7 August 2015 and concluded on 30 May 2016, with the League Two play-off final at Wembley Stadium.", " The Football League was contested through three Divisions; Championship, League One and League Two.", " The winners of the Championship, Burnley and runner-up Middlesbrough were automatically promoted to the Premier League and on 28 May 2016 were joined by the winner of the Championship play-off, Hull City.", " The bottom two teams in League Two, Dagenham & Redbridge and York City, were relegated to the National League." ], [ "The 2016 Football League Championship play-off Final was a football match contested between Sheffield Wednesday and Hull City.", " The match was played at Wembley Stadium on 28 May 2016 at 17:00.", " Hull City won 1–0 after a Mohamed Diamé goal in the 72nd minute, and was therefore promoted to the Premier League for the next season.", " Success in the final was estimated to be worth up to £170 million to the winning team." ], [ "The 2008 Football League Championship play-off Final was contested between Bristol City and Hull City.", " The match was won by Hull City through a 38th-minute goal from Dean Windass.", " The victory meant that this was the first time in the history of Hull City that they would be competing in the top flight of English Football.", " The match took place on 24 May 2008 in Wembley Stadium, London." ], [ "The 2007 Football League Championship play-off Final, also known as the 2007 Coca-Cola Championship play-off Final due to sponsorship from Coca-Cola, was a football match played at Wembley Stadium on 28 May 2007, at the end of the 2006–07 season.", " It was the third Championship play-off final since the Football League's 2004 rebranding, the 21st play-off final in all at the second level of English football and the first of these matches to take place at the rebuilt Wembley.", " The match determined the third and final team to gain promotion from the Championship to the Premier League, and was contested by Derby County, who had finished third during the league season, and West Bromwich Albion, who had finished fourth.", " The teams reached the final by defeating Southampton and Wolverhampton Wanderers respectively in the two-legged semi-finals." ], [ "The 2006 Football League Championship play-off Final was an association football match played at the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff on 21 May 2006.", " It determined the third and final team in the 2005–06 football season to be promoted to the Premier League, the highest division in the English football league system.", " It was the last play-off final to be held at the Millennium Stadium, as the new Wembley Stadium was completed in time for the 2007 final." ], [ "Dean Windass (born 1 April 1969) is an English former professional footballer who played as a striker.", " He is best known for his spells at Bradford City and contributing to his hometown team Hull City's promotion to the Premier League in 2008.", " He currently plays for AFC.", " Walkington in the Premier Division of the East Riding League, where his ex-teammate Leigh Palin is the manager." ], [ "The 2006 Football League Two play-off Final was a football match played at the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff on 28 May 2006, at the end of the 2005–06 season.", " It was the second League Two play-off final since the Football League's 2004 rebranding and the 20th play-off final in all at the fourth level of English football.", " The match determined the fourth and final team to gain promotion from League Two to League One, and was contested by Grimsby Town, who had finished fourth during the league season, and Cheltenham Town, who had finished fifth.", " The teams reached the final by defeating Lincoln City and Wycombe Wanderers respectively in the two-legged semi-finals.", " Steve Guinan scored the only goal of the final to ensure Cheltenham's return to the third level of English football after an absence of three seasons." ] ] }
Question: The 2008 Football League Championship play-off Final was won by Hull City through a 38th-minute goal by a player born in what year? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The 2013 Football League Championship play-off final was a football match contested by Crystal Palace and Watford on 27 May 2013 at Wembley Stadium to decide the third and final team to be promoted from Football League Championship to the Premier League for the 2013–14 season. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The 2009 Football League Championship play-off Final was a football match played at Wembley Stadium on 25 May 2009, at the end of the 2008–09 season. The match determined the third and final team to gain promotion from the Championship to the Premier League, and was contested by Sheffield United, who finished third during the league season, and Burnley, who finished fifth. The teams reached the final by defeating Preston North End and Reading respectively in the two-legged semi-finals. Burnley won the match 1–0, Wade Elliott scoring the only goal of the game. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The 2015–16 Football League (known as the Sky Bet Football League for sponsorship reasons) was the 117th season of The Football League. It began on 7 August 2015 and concluded on 30 May 2016, with the League Two play-off final at Wembley Stadium. The Football League was contested through three Divisions; Championship, League One and League Two. The winners of the Championship, Burnley and runner-up Middlesbrough were automatically promoted to the Premier League and on 28 May 2016 were joined by the winner of the Championship play-off, Hull City. The bottom two teams in League Two, Dagenham & Redbridge and York City, were relegated to the National League. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The 2016 Football League Championship play-off Final was a football match contested between Sheffield Wednesday and Hull City. The match was played at Wembley Stadium on 28 May 2016 at 17:00. Hull City won 1–0 after a Mohamed Diamé goal in the 72nd minute, and was therefore promoted to the Premier League for the next season. Success in the final was estimated to be worth up to £170 million to the winning team. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The 2008 Football League Championship play-off Final was contested between Bristol City and Hull City. The match was won by Hull City through a 38th-minute goal from Dean Windass. The victory meant that this was the first time in the history of Hull City that they would be competing in the top flight of English Football. The match took place on 24 May 2008 in Wembley Stadium, London. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The 2006 Football League Championship play-off Final was an association football match played at the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff on 21 May 2006. It determined the third and final team in the 2005–06 football season to be promoted to the Premier League, the highest division in the English football league system. It was the last play-off final to be held at the Millennium Stadium, as the new Wembley Stadium was completed in time for the 2007 final. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Dean Windass (born 1 April 1969) is an English former professional footballer who played as a striker. He is best known for his spells at Bradford City and contributing to his hometown team Hull City's promotion to the Premier League in 2008. He currently plays for AFC. Walkington in the Premier Division of the East Riding League, where his ex-teammate Leigh Palin is the manager. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The 2006 Football League Two play-off Final was a football match played at the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff on 28 May 2006, at the end of the 2005–06 season. It was the second League Two play-off final since the Football League's 2004 rebranding and the 20th play-off final in all at the fourth level of English football. The match determined the fourth and final team to gain promotion from League Two to League One, and was contested by Grimsby Town, who had finished fourth during the league season, and Cheltenham Town, who had finished fifth. The teams reached the final by defeating Lincoln City and Wycombe Wanderers respectively in the two-legged semi-finals. Steve Guinan scored the only goal of the final to ensure Cheltenham's return to the third level of English football after an absence of three seasons. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "2008 Football League Two play-off Final", "2007 Football League Championship play-off Final" ]
5a86f7f3554299211dda2b71
2007
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Organized Nature", "Gabriel &amp; Dresden" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dirtybird Records", "Winter Music Conference", "Hella International", "Organized Nature", "Gabriel &amp; Dresden", "International Music Summit", "Commander (song)", "Proton Radio", "Insomniac Events", "Gabriel &amp; Dresden (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dirtybird is an independent electronic music record label based in Los Angeles, California.", " The label was founded in January 2005 by Claude VonStroke and specializes in a brand of house music he describes as \"tech funk.\"", " Dirtybird caters to dance music fans who are seeking something a little more laid back on the dance floor.", " Their catalog is fun party music that never takes itself too seriously.", " Dirtybird won \"Underground Label of the Year\" at the International Dance Music Awards during Winter Music Conference in 2013 (presented in 2014) and 2014 (presented in 2015)." ], [ "The Winter Music Conference (WMC) is a weeklong electronic music conference, held every March since 1985 in Miami Beach, Florida, United States.", " It is also known as the premiere platform for electronic dance music.", " The conference brings together professionals such as artists, DJs, record label representatives (A&R), producers, promoters, radio and the media for seminars and panel discussions.", " Thousands of attendees attend the Winter Music Conference each year." ], [ "Hella International is a yearly music event presented by Stones Throw Records at Miami's Winter Music Conference." ], [ "Organized Nature is a record label founded in the spring of 2005 by San Francisco DJs Gabriel & Dresden.", " The label is UK based via Gabriel & Dresden's management company and Plastic Fantastic Label Management." ], [ "Gabriel & Dresden is the project name of the American DJs and producers Josh Gabriel and Dave Dresden from San Francisco.", " They collaborated from 2001 to 2008, then again from 2011 to the present.", " During that time, they have created numerous hit songs and remixes, some of which are considered all-time classics.", " They won the coveted Winter Music Conference IDMA award for \"Best American DJ\" twice, in 2007 and 2008, the latter time on the same day that the group split up.", " The pair reunited in early 2011 and proceeded on a reunion tour, which began at Ruby Skye in San Francisco on March 4, 2011." ], [ "International Music Summit (IMS) is a 3-day electronic dance music (EDM) conference that takes place in Ibiza.", " It is described by founder Pete Tong as \"an intense networking environment with the glamour and glitz of my favorite party island of Ibiza, but with a Back to Business ethos and leading into the official Ibiza opening party weekend\".", " The conference is seen as a direct competitor to Miami's Winter Music Conference." ], [ "\"Commander\" is a song performed by American recording artist Kelly Rowland from her third studio album, \"Here I Am\" (2011).", " It serves as the project's international lead single and her debut release with Universal Motown.", " It was co-written by American songwriter Rico Love, who described the song as a \"fun and aggressive club record\" with themes of female empowerment and lyrics with deliberate grammatical errors.", " French disc jockeys and producers David Guetta and Sandy Vee produced \"Commander\" with synthesized dance beats that blend R&B with electronica and house music.", " Rowland and Guetta had previously topped charts around the world with a similar dance production, \"When Love Takes Over\", in 2009.", " The song was premiered at the 2010 \"Winter Music Conference\" and subsequently garnered acclaim from contemporary critics for Rowland's vocal performance as well as Guetta's musical production." ], [ "Proton Radio is an internet electronic music station.", " Founded in 2002 by Sam Packer, Alex Ambroziak, and Eric Liberda, the station features over 200 exclusive shows from various DJs around the world.", " They have featured guest DJ sets from such DJs as Sasha, Luke Chable, James Zabiela, Anthony Pappa, Kasey Taylor, Lance Cashion, Oliver Lieb, Way Out West, and many others.", " Since 2003, they have also staged an event at the annual Winter Music Conference." ], [ "Insomniac Events, founded by Pasquale Rotella, is an American tour promoter focusing primarily on electronic dance music events.", " It organizes a number of major dance music festivals, including its flagship Electric Daisy Carnival, along with other events such as Beyond Wonderland, Nocturnal Wonderland and Escape From Wonderland.", " It jointly organized the Together as One festival with rival promoter Go Ventures prior to 2011.", " Insomniac also organizes the \"EDMBiz\" conference (an industry event that first took place in 2012 to coincide with EDC Las Vegas, in a similar fashion to the Winter Music Conference and the Ultra Music Festival).", " Insomniac is involved in the operation of three Los Angeles nightclubs—Create (in partnership with SBE, built on the site of the former Vanguard Hollywood), Exchange L.A. and the underground warehouse Factory 93, located at 1756 Naud Street.", " Insomniac also organizes drum and bass and dubstep-oriented events under the brand Bassrush, hardstyle events under the brand Basscon and trance festivals under the brand Dreamstate." ], [ "Gabriel & Dresden is a progressive trance album, released by Gabriel & Dresden on their label Organized Nature.", " They are the winners of Best American DJ (2008) by the IDMA (International Dance Music Awards).", " The CD contains their hits \"Tracking Treasure Down\" which features Molly Bancroft and \"Dangerous Power\" which features Jan Burton.", " The album was released on June 1, 2006." ] ] }
Question: In what year did the San Francisco DJs who founded Organized Nature in 2005 first win the Winter Music Conference IDMA award? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Dirtybird is an independent electronic music record label based in Los Angeles, California. The label was founded in January 2005 by Claude VonStroke and specializes in a brand of house music he describes as "tech funk." Dirtybird caters to dance music fans who are seeking something a little more laid back on the dance floor. Their catalog is fun party music that never takes itself too seriously. Dirtybird won "Underground Label of the Year" at the International Dance Music Awards during Winter Music Conference in 2013 (presented in 2014) and 2014 (presented in 2015). -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Winter Music Conference (WMC) is a weeklong electronic music conference, held every March since 1985 in Miami Beach, Florida, United States. It is also known as the premiere platform for electronic dance music. The conference brings together professionals such as artists, DJs, record label representatives (A&R), producers, promoters, radio and the media for seminars and panel discussions. Thousands of attendees attend the Winter Music Conference each year. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Hella International is a yearly music event presented by Stones Throw Records at Miami's Winter Music Conference. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 International Music Summit (IMS) is a 3-day electronic dance music (EDM) conference that takes place in Ibiza. It is described by founder Pete Tong as "an intense networking environment with the glamour and glitz of my favorite party island of Ibiza, but with a Back to Business ethos and leading into the official Ibiza opening party weekend". The conference is seen as a direct competitor to Miami's Winter Music Conference. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 "Commander" is a song performed by American recording artist Kelly Rowland from her third studio album, "Here I Am" (2011). It serves as the project's international lead single and her debut release with Universal Motown. It was co-written by American songwriter Rico Love, who described the song as a "fun and aggressive club record" with themes of female empowerment and lyrics with deliberate grammatical errors. French disc jockeys and producers David Guetta and Sandy Vee produced "Commander" with synthesized dance beats that blend R&B with electronica and house music. Rowland and Guetta had previously topped charts around the world with a similar dance production, "When Love Takes Over", in 2009. The song was premiered at the 2010 "Winter Music Conference" and subsequently garnered acclaim from contemporary critics for Rowland's vocal performance as well as Guetta's musical production. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Proton Radio is an internet electronic music station. Founded in 2002 by Sam Packer, Alex Ambroziak, and Eric Liberda, the station features over 200 exclusive shows from various DJs around the world. They have featured guest DJ sets from such DJs as Sasha, Luke Chable, James Zabiela, Anthony Pappa, Kasey Taylor, Lance Cashion, Oliver Lieb, Way Out West, and many others. Since 2003, they have also staged an event at the annual Winter Music Conference. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Insomniac Events, founded by Pasquale Rotella, is an American tour promoter focusing primarily on electronic dance music events. It organizes a number of major dance music festivals, including its flagship Electric Daisy Carnival, along with other events such as Beyond Wonderland, Nocturnal Wonderland and Escape From Wonderland. It jointly organized the Together as One festival with rival promoter Go Ventures prior to 2011. Insomniac also organizes the "EDMBiz" conference (an industry event that first took place in 2012 to coincide with EDC Las Vegas, in a similar fashion to the Winter Music Conference and the Ultra Music Festival). Insomniac is involved in the operation of three Los Angeles nightclubs—Create (in partnership with SBE, built on the site of the former Vanguard Hollywood), Exchange L.A. and the underground warehouse Factory 93, located at 1756 Naud Street. Insomniac also organizes drum and bass and dubstep-oriented events under the brand Bassrush, hardstyle events under the brand Basscon and trance festivals under the brand Dreamstate. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Gabriel & Dresden is a progressive trance album, released by Gabriel & Dresden on their label Organized Nature. They are the winners of Best American DJ (2008) by the IDMA (International Dance Music Awards). The CD contains their hits "Tracking Treasure Down" which features Molly Bancroft and "Dangerous Power" which features Jan Burton. The album was released on June 1, 2006. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "Organized Nature", "Gabriel &amp; Dresden" ]
5ae6e74b5542992ae0d163a6
balloon
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Cheyenne (catamaran)", "Steve Fossett" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hasan Masurica", "Junkers J 1", "The Airplane Factory Sling 2", "Thompson Trophy", "HSC Master Jet", "Caudron Type L", "Team Philips", "Cheyenne (catamaran)", "Steve Fossett", "Lockheed Vega" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mulla Hasan Masurica (22 January 1869 – 1942), Old Style) was an Albanian architect, scientist, engineer, inventor and muezzin who is considered to be one of the leading innovators and prominent science figures in late 1800s and early 1900s.", " Masurica is mostly known for building an airplane out of poplar.", " The airplane was reported to have flown around 50–70 metres for a distance as long as 300 metres.", " All of this was done in 1899, a period at which Hasan was 30 years old." ], [ "The Junkers J 1, nicknamed the \"Blechesel\" (\"Tin Donkey\" or \"Sheet Metal Donkey\"), was the world's first practical all-metal aircraft.", " Built early in World War I, when aircraft designers relied largely on fabric-covered wooden structures braced with struts and exposed rigging lines, the Junkers J 1 was a revolutionary development in aircraft design, being built and flown only 12 years after the Wright Brothers had first flown the \"Flyer I\" biplane in December 1903.", " Hugo Junkers' experimental all-metal aircraft never received an official \"A\" nor an \"E-series\" monoplane designation from IdFlieg and the then-designated \"Fliegertruppe\", probably because it was primarily intended as a practical demonstration of Junkers' metal-based structural ideas, and was officially known only by its Junkers factory model number of J 1.", " It should not be confused with the later, armoured all-metal Junkers J 4 sesquiplane, accepted by the later \"Luftstreitkräfte\" as the Junkers J.I (using a Roman numeral)." ], [ "The Airplane Factory Sling 2 is a South African two-seater light aircraft designed and produced by The Airplane Factory in Johannesburg, South Africa.", " In 2009 the specially modified second prototype was flown around the world in a westerly circumnavigation which took 40 days.", " This was the first time any aircraft of this class had achieved a circumnavigation.", " The design complies with the requirements of four different regulatory aircraft classes." ], [ "The Thompson Trophy race was one of the National Air Races of the heyday of early airplane racing in the 1930s.", " Established in 1929, the last race was held in 1961.", " The race was 10 mi long with 50 ft pylons marking the turns, and emphasized low altitude flying and maneuverability at high speeds.", " As the race was flown around a closed course, crowds in the grandstands could easily see much of the spectacle." ], [ "HSC \"Master Jet\" is an Incat-built high speed catamaran owned by Seajets.", " The vessel was the first fast craft to bear a Manx name.", " She was also the sixth Steam Packet Company vessel to bear the name \"Snaefell\"." ], [ "The Caudron Type L was a two-seat French pusher configuration amphibious biplane, flown around 1913 and intended for naval use." ], [ "Team Philips was a catamaran sailing vessel built to try to take Pete Goss around the world in record time." ], [ "Cheyenne, formerly known as PlayStation is a large catamaran created for the 2000 around the world race known as The Race.", " Like its competitors, \"Cheyenne\" was created for sheer speed, pushing the state of the art in materials, construction, and operation.", " \"PlayStation\" was skippered and owned by Steve Fossett.", " It is owned by and operated by Virgin Oceanic's co-founder Chris Welsh." ], [ "James Stephen \"Steve\" Fossett (April 22, 1944 – c. September 3, 2007) was an American businessman and a record-setting aviator, sailor, and adventurer.", " He was the first person to fly solo nonstop around the world in a balloon.", " He made his fortune in the financial services industry and was best known for many world records, including five nonstop circumnavigations of the Earth: as a long-distance solo balloonist, as a sailor, and as a solo flight fixed-wing aircraft pilot." ], [ "The Lockheed Vega is an American six-passenger high-wing monoplane airliner built by the Lockheed Corporation starting in 1927.", " It became famous for its use by a number of record-breaking pilots who were attracted to the rugged and very long-range design.", " Amelia Earhart became the first woman to fly the Atlantic single-handed in one, and Wiley Post used his to prove the existence of the jet stream after having flown around the world twice." ] ] }
Question: What vessel was first flown around the world by the man who owned the catamaran "Cheyenne"? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Mulla Hasan Masurica (22 January 1869 – 1942), Old Style) was an Albanian architect, scientist, engineer, inventor and muezzin who is considered to be one of the leading innovators and prominent science figures in late 1800s and early 1900s. Masurica is mostly known for building an airplane out of poplar. The airplane was reported to have flown around 50–70 metres for a distance as long as 300 metres. All of this was done in 1899, a period at which Hasan was 30 years old. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Thompson Trophy race was one of the National Air Races of the heyday of early airplane racing in the 1930s. Established in 1929, the last race was held in 1961. The race was 10 mi long with 50 ft pylons marking the turns, and emphasized low altitude flying and maneuverability at high speeds. As the race was flown around a closed course, crowds in the grandstands could easily see much of the spectacle. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 HSC "Master Jet" is an Incat-built high speed catamaran owned by Seajets. The vessel was the first fast craft to bear a Manx name. She was also the sixth Steam Packet Company vessel to bear the name "Snaefell". -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Caudron Type L was a two-seat French pusher configuration amphibious biplane, flown around 1913 and intended for naval use. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Team Philips was a catamaran sailing vessel built to try to take Pete Goss around the world in record time. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Cheyenne, formerly known as PlayStation is a large catamaran created for the 2000 around the world race known as The Race. Like its competitors, "Cheyenne" was created for sheer speed, pushing the state of the art in materials, construction, and operation. "PlayStation" was skippered and owned by Steve Fossett. It is owned by and operated by Virgin Oceanic's co-founder Chris Welsh. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 James Stephen "Steve" Fossett (April 22, 1944 – c. September 3, 2007) was an American businessman and a record-setting aviator, sailor, and adventurer. He was the first person to fly solo nonstop around the world in a balloon. He made his fortune in the financial services industry and was best known for many world records, including five nonstop circumnavigations of the Earth: as a long-distance solo balloonist, as a sailor, and as a solo flight fixed-wing aircraft pilot. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Lockheed Vega is an American six-passenger high-wing monoplane airliner built by the Lockheed Corporation starting in 1927. It became famous for its use by a number of record-breaking pilots who were attracted to the rugged and very long-range design. Amelia Earhart became the first woman to fly the Atlantic single-handed in one, and Wiley Post used his to prove the existence of the jet stream after having flown around the world twice. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "Junkers J 1", "The Airplane Factory Sling 2" ]
5abeb3205542993fe9a41d02
Dominick Argento
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "From the Diary of Virginia Woolf", "Janet Baker" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nancy Evans (opera singer)", "Les nuits d'été discography", "Four Last Songs (Vaughan Williams)", "Songs of Youth and Discovery", "From the Diary of Virginia Woolf", "A Birthday Hansel", "One Sweet Morning", "Cinq mélodies &quot;de Venise&quot;", "Janet Baker", "Carolyn Watkinson" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nancy Evans OBE (19 March 1915 – 20 August 2000) was an English mezzo-soprano who had a notable career as a concert and opera singer.", " She is particularly associated with Benjamin Britten who wrote his song cycle, \"A Charm of Lullabies\", and the role of Nancy in his opera \"Albert Herring\" for her." ], [ "Les nuits d'été (\"Summer Nights\"), Op. 7, is a song cycle by the French composer Hector Berlioz, setting six poems by Théophile Gautier.", " The cycle, completed in 1841, was originally for soloist and piano accompaniment.", " Berlioz orchestrated one of the songs in 1843, and did the same for the other five in 1856.", " The cycle was neglected for many years, but during the 20th century it became, and has remained, one of the composer's most popular works.", " Of the many recordings made in the 20th and 21st centuries, most are of the orchestrated version and are sung by a soprano or mezzo-soprano." ], [ "Ralph Vaughan Williams' Four Last Songs cycle is made up of four songs: \"Procris,\" \"Tired,\" \"Hands, Eyes, and Heart,\" and \"Menelaus.\"", " All of the songs were composed between 1954 and 1958.", " The cycle is best suited for mezzo-soprano, although, the original program note from the cycle's 1959 premiere acknowledges that all of the songs may be sung by a baritone, except for \"Hands, Eyes, and Heart\" \"which is a woman's song.\"", " It is suggested that the four songs were originally intended to be two separate song cycles with \"Menelaus\" and \"Procris\" belonging to one cycle and \"Tired\" and \"Hands, Eyes, and Heart\" belonging to another.", " However, there is debate in the scholarly community about this proposed song cycle grouping.", " Renée Chérie Clark in her essay, \"A Critical Appraisal of Four Last Songs\" suggests, citing a letter from the composer to a friend at Cornell University, that Vaughan Williams actually intended for \"Menelaus\" and \"Hands, Eyes, and Heart\" to be grouped together.", " The composer's death in 1958 left both cycles unfinished, and in 1960, they were assembled by the composer's widow, Ursula Vaughan Williams, and published as set by Oxford University Press.", " The texts of all four songs are poems written by Vaughan Williams' wife Ursula who penned several books of poetry throughout her lifetime as well as a biography of her late husband.", " \"Procris\" and \"Menelaus\" deal with figures from ancient Greek and Roman mythology and epic poetry while \"Tired\" and \"Hands, Eyes, and Heart\" depict images of love between a husband and wife." ], [ "\"Songs of Youth and Discovery\" is a five-part song cycle written by composer Jerrold Fisher and lyrics by Lawrence Leritz.", " The cycle had its beginnings with the \"Dance Celebration\" company which premiered in New York City at the Priory Theatre, with the number \"Worth A Song\" a standout.", " \"Worth A Song\" was later performed in Paris, with Lawrence Leritz, dancer, Elaine Bunse, soprano and New York City Opera's Bruce Norris, pianist.", " In 2007, four more songs were added and the song cycle was formed.", " On June 3, 2007, the world premiere concert of the \"Songs Of Youth And Discovery\" debuted at the historic Sherman Cymru formally the Sherman Theatre in Shroudsburg, PA. by the Pocono Choral Society." ], [ "From the Diary of Virginia Woolf is an eight-part song cycle written by Dominick Argento in 1974 for the English mezzo-soprano Janet Baker.", " The work won the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1975." ], [ "A Birthday Hansel, Op. 92, is a song cycle for 'high voice' and harp composed by Benjamin Britten and set to texts by Robert Burns.", " The last song cycle that Britten wrote, it was composed in honour of the Queen Mother's 75th birthday, at the request of her daughter, Elizabeth II." ], [ "One Sweet Morning is a four-movement song cycle for mezzo-soprano solo and orchestra by the American composer John Corigliano.", " The work was jointly commissioned by the New York Philharmonic and the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the September 11 attacks.", " It was given its world premiere on September 30, 2011, by the mezzo-soprano Stephanie Blythe and the New York Philharmonic under the conductor Alan Gilbert.", " The piece is dedicated to the memory of Natalie and Serge Koussevitzky." ], [ "Cinq mélodies \"de Venise\", Op. 58, is a song cycle by Gabriel Fauré, of five mélodies for voice and piano.", " Composed in 1891, the cycle is based on five poems by Paul Verlaine, from the collections \"Fêtes galantes\" and \"Romances sans paroles\".", " According to Fauré himself, the song cycle contains a number of musical themes which recur from song to song.", " He used a similar technique for his later song cycle \"La bonne chanson\", which was also based on Verlaine's poetry." ], [ "Dame Janet Abbott Baker (born 21 August 1933) is an English mezzo-soprano best known as an opera, concert, and lieder singer." ], [ "The English mezzo-soprano Carolyn Watkinson (born 19 March 1949) is a well-known singer of baroque music.", " Her voice is alternately characterized as mezzo-soprano and contralto." ] ] }
Question: Who wrote an eight-part song cycle for an English mezzo-soprano born in 1933? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Nancy Evans OBE (19 March 1915 – 20 August 2000) was an English mezzo-soprano who had a notable career as a concert and opera singer. She is particularly associated with Benjamin Britten who wrote his song cycle, "A Charm of Lullabies", and the role of Nancy in his opera "Albert Herring" for her. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Les nuits d'été ("Summer Nights"), Op. 7, is a song cycle by the French composer Hector Berlioz, setting six poems by Théophile Gautier. The cycle, completed in 1841, was originally for soloist and piano accompaniment. Berlioz orchestrated one of the songs in 1843, and did the same for the other five in 1856. The cycle was neglected for many years, but during the 20th century it became, and has remained, one of the composer's most popular works. Of the many recordings made in the 20th and 21st centuries, most are of the orchestrated version and are sung by a soprano or mezzo-soprano. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Ralph Vaughan Williams' Four Last Songs cycle is made up of four songs: "Procris," "Tired," "Hands, Eyes, and Heart," and "Menelaus." All of the songs were composed between 1954 and 1958. The cycle is best suited for mezzo-soprano, although, the original program note from the cycle's 1959 premiere acknowledges that all of the songs may be sung by a baritone, except for "Hands, Eyes, and Heart" "which is a woman's song." It is suggested that the four songs were originally intended to be two separate song cycles with "Menelaus" and "Procris" belonging to one cycle and "Tired" and "Hands, Eyes, and Heart" belonging to another. However, there is debate in the scholarly community about this proposed song cycle grouping. Renée Chérie Clark in her essay, "A Critical Appraisal of Four Last Songs" suggests, citing a letter from the composer to a friend at Cornell University, that Vaughan Williams actually intended for "Menelaus" and "Hands, Eyes, and Heart" to be grouped together. The composer's death in 1958 left both cycles unfinished, and in 1960, they were assembled by the composer's widow, Ursula Vaughan Williams, and published as set by Oxford University Press. The texts of all four songs are poems written by Vaughan Williams' wife Ursula who penned several books of poetry throughout her lifetime as well as a biography of her late husband. "Procris" and "Menelaus" deal with figures from ancient Greek and Roman mythology and epic poetry while "Tired" and "Hands, Eyes, and Heart" depict images of love between a husband and wife. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 "Songs of Youth and Discovery" is a five-part song cycle written by composer Jerrold Fisher and lyrics by Lawrence Leritz. The cycle had its beginnings with the "Dance Celebration" company which premiered in New York City at the Priory Theatre, with the number "Worth A Song" a standout. "Worth A Song" was later performed in Paris, with Lawrence Leritz, dancer, Elaine Bunse, soprano and New York City Opera's Bruce Norris, pianist. In 2007, four more songs were added and the song cycle was formed. On June 3, 2007, the world premiere concert of the "Songs Of Youth And Discovery" debuted at the historic Sherman Cymru formally the Sherman Theatre in Shroudsburg, PA. by the Pocono Choral Society. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 From the Diary of Virginia Woolf is an eight-part song cycle written by Dominick Argento in 1974 for the English mezzo-soprano Janet Baker. The work won the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1975. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 One Sweet Morning is a four-movement song cycle for mezzo-soprano solo and orchestra by the American composer John Corigliano. The work was jointly commissioned by the New York Philharmonic and the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the September 11 attacks. It was given its world premiere on September 30, 2011, by the mezzo-soprano Stephanie Blythe and the New York Philharmonic under the conductor Alan Gilbert. The piece is dedicated to the memory of Natalie and Serge Koussevitzky. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Cinq mélodies "de Venise", Op. 58, is a song cycle by Gabriel Fauré, of five mélodies for voice and piano. Composed in 1891, the cycle is based on five poems by Paul Verlaine, from the collections "Fêtes galantes" and "Romances sans paroles". According to Fauré himself, the song cycle contains a number of musical themes which recur from song to song. He used a similar technique for his later song cycle "La bonne chanson", which was also based on Verlaine's poetry. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The English mezzo-soprano Carolyn Watkinson (born 19 March 1949) is a well-known singer of baroque music. Her voice is alternately characterized as mezzo-soprano and contralto. --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "Janet Baker", "A Birthday Hansel" ]
5ae4fe2b55429913cc204560
Italy
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Butterfly Effect", "Amy Smart", "Amy Smart" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ashton Kutcher", "Imago (The Butterfly Effect album)", "Amy Smart", "The Butterfly Effect 3: Revelations", "Begins Here", "Mortal Chaos", "The Butterfly Effect", "Butterfly effect in popular culture", "The Butterfly Effect 2", "The Butterfly Effect (EP)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Christopher Ashton Kutcher ( ; born February 7, 1978) is an American actor and investor.", " Kutcher began his career as a model and began his acting career portraying Michael Kelso in the Fox sitcom \"That '70s Show,\" which aired for eight seasons.", " He made his film debut in the romantic comedy \"Coming Soon\" and became known by audiences in the comedy film \"Dude, Where's My Car?", "\", which was a box office hit.", " In 2003, Kutcher appeared in romantic comedies \"Just Married\" and \"My Boss's Daughter\" and, the same year, he created, produced, and hosted \"Punk'd\" which aired on MTV for five seasons until its revival in 2012.", " In 2004, Kutcher starred in the lead role of the psychological film \"The Butterfly Effect\" and gained public recognition." ], [ "Imago is the second full-length album by the Brisbane band The Butterfly Effect.", " It was released on 17 June 2006.", " It debuted on the Australian ARIA album charts at number 2, the Butterfly Effect's first top 10 album and their highest charting album." ], [ "Amy Lysle Smart (born March 26, 1976) is an American actress and former fashion model.", " Smart began her career modeling in Italy and subsequently enrolled in acting school.", " Her first role in film was in director Martin Kunert's film \"Campfire Tales.\"", " She has since appeared in numerous films, including \"Varsity Blues\" (1999), \"Road Trip\" (2000), \"Rat Race\" (2001), \"The Butterfly Effect\" (2004), \"Just Friends\" (2005), \"Mirrors\" (2008), and Tyler Perry's \"The Single Moms Club\" (2014)." ], [ "The Butterfly Effect 3: Revelations is a 2009 American science fiction psychological horror film directed by Seth Grossman that is the third film in the \"Butterfly Effect\" franchise.", " The film is set in Detroit, Michigan with most of the filming done there." ], [ "Begins Here is the debut full-length album by Brisbane rock band The Butterfly Effect.", " \"Begins Here\" reached number 23 on the Australian ARIA Album Charts, the band's first entry to the top 100, as their first album The Butterfly Effect EP peaked outside of the top 100." ], [ "Mortal Chaos is a series of novels for teenage and young adult readers which was published by Oxford University Press in 2012.", " Written by Matt Dickinson, the series explores the world of chaos theory and the butterfly effect.", " Previous published works by Matt Dickinson have been \"The Death Zone\" (Random House 1997), \"High Risk\", (Random House 1999) and \"Black Ice\" (Random House 2001).", " Mortal Chaos is inspired by the work of Edward Lorenz and Ray Bradbury's 1952 story \"A Sound of Thunder\", in which the concept of sensitive dependence on initial conditions is applied to time travel.", " Each novel in the series starts with the beating of a butterfly's wings and follows parallel (and simultaneous) stories set in different parts of the globe as a disaster unfolds.", " The films \"The Butterfly Effect\", \"Babel\" and \"Crash\" employed a similar concept.", " The series is commissioned by OUP's children's division and will be edited by Liz Cross with managing editor Kathy Webb." ], [ "The Butterfly Effect is a 2004 American psychological thriller supernatural fiction film written and directed by Eric Bress and J. Mackye Gruber, starring Ashton Kutcher and Amy Smart.", " The title refers to the butterfly effect, a popular hypothetical example of chaos theory which illustrates how small initial differences may lead to large unforeseen consequences over time." ], [ "The butterfly effect is the phenomenon in chaos theory whereby a minor change in circumstances can cause a large change in outcome.", " The butterfly metaphor was created by Edward Norton Lorenz to emphasize the inherent unpredictable results of small changes in the initial conditions of certain physical systems.", " The concept was taken up by popular culture, and interpreted to mean that each event could be explained by some small cause, or that small events have a rippling effect that causes much larger events to take place." ], [ "The Butterfly Effect 2 is a 2006 American science fiction psychological horror film directed by John R. Leonetti and starring Eric Lively, Erica Durance, Dustin Milligan and Gina Holden.", " The film is largely unrelated to the 2004 film \"The Butterfly Effect\", and was released direct-to-DVD on October 10, 2006.", " It is followed by \"\"." ], [ "The Butterfly Effect EP is the debut extended play by Australian hard rock group, the Butterfly Effect, which was released late in 2001.", " While their style is mainly alternative metal, it also shows some nu metal in their sound, which is not found on later releases.", " \"Take It Away\" was issued as a single and received high rotation, particularly from national youth radio station, Triple J." ] ] }
Question: Where did this The Butterfly Effect star begin her career as a fashion model? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Imago is the second full-length album by the Brisbane band The Butterfly Effect. It was released on 17 June 2006. It debuted on the Australian ARIA album charts at number 2, the Butterfly Effect's first top 10 album and their highest charting album. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Amy Lysle Smart (born March 26, 1976) is an American actress and former fashion model. Smart began her career modeling in Italy and subsequently enrolled in acting school. Her first role in film was in director Martin Kunert's film "Campfire Tales." She has since appeared in numerous films, including "Varsity Blues" (1999), "Road Trip" (2000), "Rat Race" (2001), "The Butterfly Effect" (2004), "Just Friends" (2005), "Mirrors" (2008), and Tyler Perry's "The Single Moms Club" (2014). -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Butterfly Effect 3: Revelations is a 2009 American science fiction psychological horror film directed by Seth Grossman that is the third film in the "Butterfly Effect" franchise. The film is set in Detroit, Michigan with most of the filming done there. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Begins Here is the debut full-length album by Brisbane rock band The Butterfly Effect. "Begins Here" reached number 23 on the Australian ARIA Album Charts, the band's first entry to the top 100, as their first album The Butterfly Effect EP peaked outside of the top 100. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Mortal Chaos is a series of novels for teenage and young adult readers which was published by Oxford University Press in 2012. Written by Matt Dickinson, the series explores the world of chaos theory and the butterfly effect. Previous published works by Matt Dickinson have been "The Death Zone" (Random House 1997), "High Risk", (Random House 1999) and "Black Ice" (Random House 2001). Mortal Chaos is inspired by the work of Edward Lorenz and Ray Bradbury's 1952 story "A Sound of Thunder", in which the concept of sensitive dependence on initial conditions is applied to time travel. Each novel in the series starts with the beating of a butterfly's wings and follows parallel (and simultaneous) stories set in different parts of the globe as a disaster unfolds. The films "The Butterfly Effect", "Babel" and "Crash" employed a similar concept. The series is commissioned by OUP's children's division and will be edited by Liz Cross with managing editor Kathy Webb. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The butterfly effect is the phenomenon in chaos theory whereby a minor change in circumstances can cause a large change in outcome. The butterfly metaphor was created by Edward Norton Lorenz to emphasize the inherent unpredictable results of small changes in the initial conditions of certain physical systems. The concept was taken up by popular culture, and interpreted to mean that each event could be explained by some small cause, or that small events have a rippling effect that causes much larger events to take place. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Butterfly Effect 2 is a 2006 American science fiction psychological horror film directed by John R. Leonetti and starring Eric Lively, Erica Durance, Dustin Milligan and Gina Holden. The film is largely unrelated to the 2004 film "The Butterfly Effect", and was released direct-to-DVD on October 10, 2006. It is followed by "". -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Butterfly Effect EP is the debut extended play by Australian hard rock group, the Butterfly Effect, which was released late in 2001. While their style is mainly alternative metal, it also shows some nu metal in their sound, which is not found on later releases. "Take It Away" was issued as a single and received high rotation, particularly from national youth radio station, Triple J. --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "The Butterfly Effect", "Ashton Kutcher" ]
5ab6fe4a5542995eadef0108
dog
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Chow Chow", "Glen of Imaal Terrier" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Glen of Imaal", "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier", "Chow Chow Momo na haobara Shingju Bora na oinambara", "The Runaways (musical)", "Chow-chow (food)", "Glen of Imaal Terrier", "Chow Chow Bridge", "Chow Chow", "Rare breed (dog)", "Turnspit dog" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Glen of Imaal ( or ; Irish: \"Gleann Uí Mháil\" ) is a remote glen in the western Wicklow Mountains in Ireland.", " It is ringed by the Lugnaquilla massif and its foothills, including Table mountain and Keadeen.", " Much of the Glen is used by the Irish Army as an artillery firing range, and the many hill walkers who use the Glen are well advised to observe the times of firing practice and to refrain from picking up strange objects." ], [ "The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a small to medium-sized American hunting terrier.", " Lower-set with shorter legs, more muscular, and heavier bone density than its cousin the American Rat Terrier.", " There is much diversity in the history of the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier breed and it shares a common early history with the American Rat Terrier, Fox Paulistinha and Tenterfield Terrier.", " It is said the Rat Terrier background stems from the terriers or other dogs that were brought over by early English and other working class immigrants.", " Since the breed was a farm, hunting and utility dog there was little to no planned breeding other than breeding dogs with agreeable traits to each other in order to produce the desired work ethic in the dog.", " It is assumed that the Feist (dog), Bull Terrier, Smooth Fox Terrier, Manchester Terrier, Whippet, Italian Greyhound, the now extinct English White Terrier, Turnspit dog and or Wry Legged Terrier all share in the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier's ancestry.", " These early Ratting Terriers were then most likely bred to the Beagle or Beagle cross bred dogs (for increased scenting ability) and other dogs.", " Maximizing the influences from these various breeds provides the modern Teddy Roosevelt Terrier with a keen sense of awareness and prey drive, an acute sense of smell and a very high intellect.", " Although they tend to be aloof with strangers they are devoted companion dogs with a strong desire to please and be near their owners side at all times." ], [ "Chow Chow Momo na haobara Shingju Bora na oinambara" ], [ "The Runaways (Broadway, 1903), originally Chow Chow (Chicago, 1902), was an American comedy musical with book and lyrics by Addison Burkhardt and music by Raymond Hubbell.", " The show was joined by Fay Templeton when it came to Broadway." ], [ "Chow-chow (also spelled chowchow or chow chow) is a North American pickled relish.", " Its ingredients vary considerably, depending on whether it is the \"Northern\" (primarily Pennsylvanian) or \"Southern\" variety.", " The former is made from a combination of vegetables, mainly green tomatoes, chayote, red tomatoes, onions, carrots, beans of various types, asparagus, cauliflower and peas.", " The latter is entirely or almost entirely cabbage.", " These ingredients are pickled in a canning jar.", " After preserving, chow-chow is served cold, often as a condiment or relish." ], [ "The Glen of Imaal Terrier () is a breed of dog of the terrier category and one of four Irish terrier breeds.", " It is sometimes called the Irish Glen of Imaal Terrier or the Wicklow Terrier, and the name of the breed is often shortened by fanciers to just Glen." ], [ "The Chow Chow Bridge was an early, wooden cable-stayed bridge crossing the Quinault River on the Quinault Indian Reservation near Taholah, Grays Harbor County, Washington.", " It was built for the first time in 1952 and finally removed in 1988.", " Frank Milward designed the bridge for Aloha Lumber Company." ], [ "The Chow Chow (sometimes simply Chow ) is a dog breed originally from northern China, where it is referred to as \"Songshi Quan\" (Pinyin: sōngshī quǎn 鬆獅犬), which means \"puffy-lion dog\".", " The breed has also been called the \"Tang Quan\", \"Dog of the Tang Empire.\"", " It is believed that the Chow Chow is one of the native dogs used as the model for the Foo dog, the traditional stone guardians found in front of Buddhist temples and palaces.", " It is one of the few ancient dog breeds still in existence in the world today." ], [ "Rare breed (dog) is any breed of dog that is small in number and is used to refer to both old established breeds such as the Stabyhoun and Glen of Imaal Terrier or newer creations.", " Since dogs have greater genetic variability than other domesticated animals the number of possible breeds is vast with new crosses constantly occurring, from these both selected and random crosses may come new breeds should offspring reliably breed true to type.", " New breeds from the wild such as the Carolina Dog are quite rare compared to attempts at breed creation from man as found in the American Hairless Terrier which sought to exploit a mutation." ], [ "The Turnspit dog was a short-legged, long-bodied dog bred to run on a wheel, called a turnspit or dog wheel, to turn meat.", " The type is now extinct.", " It is mentioned in \"Of English Dogs\" in 1576 under the name \"Turnespete\".", " William Bingley's \"Memoirs of British Quadrupeds\" (1809) also talks of a dog employed to help chefs and cooks.", " It is also known as the Kitchen Dog, the Cooking Dog, the Underdog and the \"Vernepator\".", " In Linnaeus's 18th century classification of dogs it is listed as \"Canis vertigus\".", " The breed was lost since it was considered to be such a lowly and common dog that no record was effectively kept of it.", " Some sources consider the Turnspit a kind of Glen of Imaal Terrier, others make it a relative of the Welsh Corgi." ] ] }
Question: What animal does Chow Chow and Glen of Imaal Terrier have in common? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Glen of Imaal ( or ; Irish: "Gleann Uí Mháil" ) is a remote glen in the western Wicklow Mountains in Ireland. It is ringed by the Lugnaquilla massif and its foothills, including Table mountain and Keadeen. Much of the Glen is used by the Irish Army as an artillery firing range, and the many hill walkers who use the Glen are well advised to observe the times of firing practice and to refrain from picking up strange objects. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a small to medium-sized American hunting terrier. Lower-set with shorter legs, more muscular, and heavier bone density than its cousin the American Rat Terrier. There is much diversity in the history of the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier breed and it shares a common early history with the American Rat Terrier, Fox Paulistinha and Tenterfield Terrier. It is said the Rat Terrier background stems from the terriers or other dogs that were brought over by early English and other working class immigrants. Since the breed was a farm, hunting and utility dog there was little to no planned breeding other than breeding dogs with agreeable traits to each other in order to produce the desired work ethic in the dog. It is assumed that the Feist (dog), Bull Terrier, Smooth Fox Terrier, Manchester Terrier, Whippet, Italian Greyhound, the now extinct English White Terrier, Turnspit dog and or Wry Legged Terrier all share in the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier's ancestry. These early Ratting Terriers were then most likely bred to the Beagle or Beagle cross bred dogs (for increased scenting ability) and other dogs. Maximizing the influences from these various breeds provides the modern Teddy Roosevelt Terrier with a keen sense of awareness and prey drive, an acute sense of smell and a very high intellect. Although they tend to be aloof with strangers they are devoted companion dogs with a strong desire to please and be near their owners side at all times. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Chow Chow Momo na haobara Shingju Bora na oinambara -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Chow-chow (also spelled chowchow or chow chow) is a North American pickled relish. Its ingredients vary considerably, depending on whether it is the "Northern" (primarily Pennsylvanian) or "Southern" variety. The former is made from a combination of vegetables, mainly green tomatoes, chayote, red tomatoes, onions, carrots, beans of various types, asparagus, cauliflower and peas. The latter is entirely or almost entirely cabbage. These ingredients are pickled in a canning jar. After preserving, chow-chow is served cold, often as a condiment or relish. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Glen of Imaal Terrier () is a breed of dog of the terrier category and one of four Irish terrier breeds. It is sometimes called the Irish Glen of Imaal Terrier or the Wicklow Terrier, and the name of the breed is often shortened by fanciers to just Glen. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The Chow Chow Bridge was an early, wooden cable-stayed bridge crossing the Quinault River on the Quinault Indian Reservation near Taholah, Grays Harbor County, Washington. It was built for the first time in 1952 and finally removed in 1988. Frank Milward designed the bridge for Aloha Lumber Company. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Rare breed (dog) is any breed of dog that is small in number and is used to refer to both old established breeds such as the Stabyhoun and Glen of Imaal Terrier or newer creations. Since dogs have greater genetic variability than other domesticated animals the number of possible breeds is vast with new crosses constantly occurring, from these both selected and random crosses may come new breeds should offspring reliably breed true to type. New breeds from the wild such as the Carolina Dog are quite rare compared to attempts at breed creation from man as found in the American Hairless Terrier which sought to exploit a mutation. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Turnspit dog was a short-legged, long-bodied dog bred to run on a wheel, called a turnspit or dog wheel, to turn meat. The type is now extinct. It is mentioned in "Of English Dogs" in 1576 under the name "Turnespete". William Bingley's "Memoirs of British Quadrupeds" (1809) also talks of a dog employed to help chefs and cooks. It is also known as the Kitchen Dog, the Cooking Dog, the Underdog and the "Vernepator". In Linnaeus's 18th century classification of dogs it is listed as "Canis vertigus". The breed was lost since it was considered to be such a lowly and common dog that no record was effectively kept of it. Some sources consider the Turnspit a kind of Glen of Imaal Terrier, others make it a relative of the Welsh Corgi. --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "Chow Chow", "The Runaways (musical)" ]
5a7cb77355429907fabef00e
January 8, 1965
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Anant Gupta", "Anant Gupta", "HCL Technologies", "HCL Technologies" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "HCL Axon", "HCL Technologies", "State Bank of India", "Anant Gupta", "Shyam Mardikar", "HCL ISD", "Bob Keiller", "HCL Infosystems", "Gopal Vittal", "Shiv Nadar" ], "sentences": [ [ "HCL AXON is a UK-based business transformation consultancy which sells its services to customers using SAP and Oracle as their Enterprise Resource Planning system modeling tools.", " Previously listed on the London Stock Exchange, and a FTSE 250 Index constituent, the company has been a subsidiary of Indian outsourcing firm HCL Technologies since December 2008, after the reverse merger of Axon Group plc and HCL SAP practice." ], [ "HCL Technologies Limited is an Indian multinational IT services company, headquartered in Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.", " It is a subsidiary of HCL Enterprise.", " Originally a research and development division of HCL, it emerged as an independent company in 1991 when HCL ventured into the software services business.", " HCL Technologies (the abbreviation of Hindustan Computers Limited) offers services including IT consulting, enterprise transformation, remote infrastructure management, engineering and R&D, and business process outsourcing (BPO).", " HCL also provides services such as DRYiCE, Cybersecurity and Digital & Analytics." ], [ "State Bank of India (SBI) is an Indian multinational, public sector banking and financial services company.", " It is a government-owned corporation with its headquarters in Mumbai, Maharashtra.", " On 1st April, 2017, State Bank of India, which is India's largest Bank merged with five of its Associate Banks (State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur, State Bank of Hyderabad, State Bank of Mysore, State Bank of Patiala and State Bank of Travancore) and Bharatiya Mahila Bank with itself.", " This is the first ever large scale consolidation in the Indian Banking Industry.", " With the merger, State Bank of India will enter the league of top 50 global banks with a balance sheet size of ₹33 trillion, 278,000 employees, 420 million customers, and more than 24,000 branches and 59,000 ATMs.", " SBI's market share will increase to 22 percent from 17 per cent.", " It has 198 offices in 37 countries; 301 correspondents in 72 countries.", " The company is ranked 232nd on the \"Fortune Global 500\" list of the world's biggest corporations as of 2016." ], [ "Anant Gupta (born January 8, 1965) is Founder Chairman & CEO, TECHCELX, a first of its kind integrated business acceleration and investment firm focused on developing digital technology products & platforms and in enterprises being disrupted by technology.", " He is also former President & Chief Executive Officer of HCL Technologies, a US $6.2 billion global Information Technology services company" ], [ "Shyam Prabhakar Mardikar (born 23 March 1971) is The Chief Technology Officer - Mobile Networks at Bharti Airtel (India), an Indian multinational telecommunications services company, headquartered in New Delhi, India with operations in 20 countries." ], [ "HCL Technologies Infrastructure Services Division (HCL ISD) is a global IT infrastructure management services company.", " It is a line of business of HCL Technologies." ], [ "Robert Keiller CBE (born 29 January 1964) is a British businessman.", " He is the former chief executive of Wood Group, a British multinational oil and gas services company headquartered in Aberdeen, Scotland.", " In 2016, he became chairman of Scotland's national economic development agency, Scottish Enterprise.", " He also runs a consultancy, AB15." ], [ "HCL Infosystems Limited is an India-based distribution and information technology (IT) services and solutions company.", " The Company operates through the segments, including Hardware Products and Solutions, Services, Distribution and Learning.", " The Company's product portfolio includes IT and System Integration services, digitally enabled Learning and Career Development solutions, and Distribution of technology and mobility products.", " The Company's Distribution business includes Consumer Distribution and Enterprise Distribution.", " The Company's Services business includes Enterprise Services and Consumer Services.", " The Company's services include data centre services, security services, cloud services and network services, among others.", " The Company's solutions include System Integration services, National identity and authentication services, Infrastructure solutions and services, and Financial Inclusion.", " The Company's HCL Learning offers DigiSchool, MyEduWorld and Career Development Centers." ], [ "Gopal Vittal (born 1967) is an Indian business executive.", " He is the chief executive officer (CEO) of Bharti Airtel (India) and (South Asia), an Indian multinational telecommunications services company with operations in 20 countries." ], [ "Shiv Nadar (born 14 July 1945) is an Indian industrialist and philanthropist.", " He is the founder and chairman of HCL and the Shiv Nadar Foundation.", " Nadar founded HCL in the mid-1970s and transformed the IT hardware company into an IT enterprise over the next three decades by constantly reinventing his company's focus.", " In 2008, Nadar was awarded Padma Bhushan for his efforts in the IT industry.", " Nadar, nicknamed by friends as \"Magus\" (Old Persian for \"wizard\"), since the mid-1990s has focused his efforts on developing the educational system of India through the Shiv Nadar Foundation." ] ] }
Question: When was the former Chief Excecutive of aan Indian multinational IT services company that is a subsidiary of HCL Enterprise born? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 HCL AXON is a UK-based business transformation consultancy which sells its services to customers using SAP and Oracle as their Enterprise Resource Planning system modeling tools. Previously listed on the London Stock Exchange, and a FTSE 250 Index constituent, the company has been a subsidiary of Indian outsourcing firm HCL Technologies since December 2008, after the reverse merger of Axon Group plc and HCL SAP practice. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 HCL Technologies Limited is an Indian multinational IT services company, headquartered in Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is a subsidiary of HCL Enterprise. Originally a research and development division of HCL, it emerged as an independent company in 1991 when HCL ventured into the software services business. HCL Technologies (the abbreviation of Hindustan Computers Limited) offers services including IT consulting, enterprise transformation, remote infrastructure management, engineering and R&D, and business process outsourcing (BPO). HCL also provides services such as DRYiCE, Cybersecurity and Digital & Analytics. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Shyam Prabhakar Mardikar (born 23 March 1971) is The Chief Technology Officer - Mobile Networks at Bharti Airtel (India), an Indian multinational telecommunications services company, headquartered in New Delhi, India with operations in 20 countries. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 HCL Technologies Infrastructure Services Division (HCL ISD) is a global IT infrastructure management services company. It is a line of business of HCL Technologies. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Robert Keiller CBE (born 29 January 1964) is a British businessman. He is the former chief executive of Wood Group, a British multinational oil and gas services company headquartered in Aberdeen, Scotland. In 2016, he became chairman of Scotland's national economic development agency, Scottish Enterprise. He also runs a consultancy, AB15. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 HCL Infosystems Limited is an India-based distribution and information technology (IT) services and solutions company. The Company operates through the segments, including Hardware Products and Solutions, Services, Distribution and Learning. The Company's product portfolio includes IT and System Integration services, digitally enabled Learning and Career Development solutions, and Distribution of technology and mobility products. The Company's Distribution business includes Consumer Distribution and Enterprise Distribution. The Company's Services business includes Enterprise Services and Consumer Services. The Company's services include data centre services, security services, cloud services and network services, among others. The Company's solutions include System Integration services, National identity and authentication services, Infrastructure solutions and services, and Financial Inclusion. The Company's HCL Learning offers DigiSchool, MyEduWorld and Career Development Centers. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Gopal Vittal (born 1967) is an Indian business executive. He is the chief executive officer (CEO) of Bharti Airtel (India) and (South Asia), an Indian multinational telecommunications services company with operations in 20 countries. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Shiv Nadar (born 14 July 1945) is an Indian industrialist and philanthropist. He is the founder and chairman of HCL and the Shiv Nadar Foundation. Nadar founded HCL in the mid-1970s and transformed the IT hardware company into an IT enterprise over the next three decades by constantly reinventing his company's focus. In 2008, Nadar was awarded Padma Bhushan for his efforts in the IT industry. Nadar, nicknamed by friends as "Magus" (Old Persian for "wizard"), since the mid-1990s has focused his efforts on developing the educational system of India through the Shiv Nadar Foundation. --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "Anant Gupta", "State Bank of India" ]
5ab791005542995dae37e962
Sidney Morgan
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Fabián Bielinsky", "Sidney Morgan", "Sidney Morgan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Little Dorrit (1920 film)", "The Third Round", "Sidney Morgan", "Dolores Fonzi", "Fires of Innocence", "Fabián Bielinsky", "Nine Queens", "A Window in Piccadilly", "Margaret Blanche", "El Aura" ], "sentences": [ [ "Little Dorrit is a 1920 British silent historical drama film directed by Sidney Morgan and starring Lady Tree, Langhorn Burton and Joan Morgan." ], [ "The Third Round (1925) was the second silent film adaptation of the Bulldog Drummond character, starring Jack Buchanan and Betty Faire, adapted by Sidney Morgan from the novel of the same name by H. C. McNeile, and directed by Morgan." ], [ "Sidney Morgan (2 August 1874 – 11 June 1946) was an English film director, screenwriter, producer and actor.", " He directed 45 films between 1914 and 1937.", " As an actor, he appeared in the Alfred Hitchcock film \"Juno and the Paycock\"." ], [ "Dolores Fonzi (] ; born 19 July 1978) is an Argentine TV, theatre and film actress.", " Several of her films have received critical acclaim such as \"Plata quemada\" (2000), \"Esperando al mesías\" (2000), \"El Fondo del mar\" (2003) and \"El Aura\" (2005).", " Her brother, Tomás Fonzi is also an actor in the Cinema of Argentina.", " She has worked with such directors as Marcelo Piñeyro, Daniel Burman, Damián Szifrón and Fabián Bielinsky." ], [ "Fires of Innocence is a 1922 British silent drama film directed by Sidney Morgan and starring Joan Morgan, Bobby Andrews and Arthur Lennard.", " It was based on George Stevenson's novel \"A Little World Apart\"." ], [ "Fabián Bielinsky (3 February 1959 – 28 June 2006) was an Argentine film director born in Buenos Aires." ], [ "Nine Queens (Spanish: Nueve Reinas ) is a 2000 Argentine crime drama film written and directed by Fabián Bielinsky and starring Ricardo Darín, Gastón Pauls, Leticia Brédice, Tomás Fonzi and Alejandro Awada." ], [ "A Window in Piccadilly is a 1928 British silent romance film directed by Sidney Morgan and starring Joan Morgan, John F. Hamilton and James Carew.", " It was made at Twickenham Studios as an independent production by Sidney Morgan." ], [ "Marguerite Blanche was a Danish actress notable for her starring roles in British silent films.", " She was born in Copenhagen as Margaret Jessen, but emigrated to Britain where she made twelve films for director-producers such as Cecil Hepworth and Sidney Morgan.", " Her final film was Morgan's \"The Woman of the Iron Bracelets\" in 1920.", " Morgan then replaced her as the star of his films with his own daughter Joan Morgan." ], [ "The Aura (Spanish: \"El Aura\" ) is a 2005 Argentine neo-noir psychological thriller film directed and written by Fabián Bielinsky and starring Ricardo Darín.", " The plot revolves around taxidermist Esteban Espinosa (Darín), an epileptic who often fantasizes about committing the perfect crime.", " While hunting in Patagonia, Espinosa accidentally kills Dietrich (Rodal), a guide from the area, and discovers he is in fact a criminal.", " This unexpectedly connects him with the chance of executing a real crime: assaulting an armored truck carrying the profits of a casino in the area.", " Espinosa projects into his fantasies, assembling a puzzle piece by piece, inevitably enclosing himself in it." ] ] }
Question: Who directed more films, Sidney Morgan or Fabián Bielinsky? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Little Dorrit is a 1920 British silent historical drama film directed by Sidney Morgan and starring Lady Tree, Langhorn Burton and Joan Morgan. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Third Round (1925) was the second silent film adaptation of the Bulldog Drummond character, starring Jack Buchanan and Betty Faire, adapted by Sidney Morgan from the novel of the same name by H. C. McNeile, and directed by Morgan. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Dolores Fonzi (] ; born 19 July 1978) is an Argentine TV, theatre and film actress. Several of her films have received critical acclaim such as "Plata quemada" (2000), "Esperando al mesías" (2000), "El Fondo del mar" (2003) and "El Aura" (2005). Her brother, Tomás Fonzi is also an actor in the Cinema of Argentina. She has worked with such directors as Marcelo Piñeyro, Daniel Burman, Damián Szifrón and Fabián Bielinsky. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Fires of Innocence is a 1922 British silent drama film directed by Sidney Morgan and starring Joan Morgan, Bobby Andrews and Arthur Lennard. It was based on George Stevenson's novel "A Little World Apart". -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Nine Queens (Spanish: Nueve Reinas ) is a 2000 Argentine crime drama film written and directed by Fabián Bielinsky and starring Ricardo Darín, Gastón Pauls, Leticia Brédice, Tomás Fonzi and Alejandro Awada. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 A Window in Piccadilly is a 1928 British silent romance film directed by Sidney Morgan and starring Joan Morgan, John F. Hamilton and James Carew. It was made at Twickenham Studios as an independent production by Sidney Morgan. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Marguerite Blanche was a Danish actress notable for her starring roles in British silent films. She was born in Copenhagen as Margaret Jessen, but emigrated to Britain where she made twelve films for director-producers such as Cecil Hepworth and Sidney Morgan. Her final film was Morgan's "The Woman of the Iron Bracelets" in 1920. Morgan then replaced her as the star of his films with his own daughter Joan Morgan. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Aura (Spanish: "El Aura" ) is a 2005 Argentine neo-noir psychological thriller film directed and written by Fabián Bielinsky and starring Ricardo Darín. The plot revolves around taxidermist Esteban Espinosa (Darín), an epileptic who often fantasizes about committing the perfect crime. While hunting in Patagonia, Espinosa accidentally kills Dietrich (Rodal), a guide from the area, and discovers he is in fact a criminal. This unexpectedly connects him with the chance of executing a real crime: assaulting an armored truck carrying the profits of a casino in the area. Espinosa projects into his fantasies, assembling a puzzle piece by piece, inevitably enclosing himself in it. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "Fabián Bielinsky", "Sidney Morgan", "Sidney Morgan" ]
5a8b7c9c5542997f31a41d48
Howard Hughes
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Edward Snyder (cinematographer)", "Hell's Angels (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Usagi Yojimbo Book 27: A Town Called Hell", "Edward Snyder (cinematographer)", "Nashville Pussy", "Popolopen", "A Town Called Bastard", "Zack Snyder", "Hell's Angels (film)", "Sonny Barger", "Richard Edward Snyder", "J. Edward Snyder" ], "sentences": [ [ "Usagi Yojimbo Book 27: A Town Called Hell is the twenty-seventh graphic novel in the ongoing Usagi Yojimbo series created by cartoonist Stan Sakai.", " It was published by Dark Horse Comics in 2013, collecting stories previously published in Usagi Yojimbo (vol.", " 3) #124 – 131." ], [ "Edward Snyder, also known as Edward J. Snyder (1895 – July 10, 1982) was an American cameraman, cinematographer (director of photography), and visual effects/special effects artist.", " Born in New York City in 1895, Snyder would break into the film industry as the Director of Photography on the 1926 silent film, \"The Fighting Marine\", which featured the only screen performance by boxing heavyweight champion, Gene Tunney.", " He would be one of the plethora of talented cameramen to work on the Howard Hughes' 1930 aerial classic, \"Hell's Angels\", along with such other notable cameramen and future directors of photography, Paul Ivano, Henry Cronjager and Ernest Laszlo.", " But it was as special effects artist that he would have his greatest success, working on such classic films as Otto Preminger's \"Laura\"; George Cukor's \"Winged Victory\"; \"The Keys of the Kingdom\", starring Gregory Peck; Elia Kazan's A Tree Grows in Brooklyn; Anna and the King of Siam, starring Irene Dunne and Rex Harrison; and 1948's Deep Waters, for which he was nominated for an Academy Award (losing to the special effects team of Portrait of Jennie).", " Snyder died in 1982." ], [ "Nashville Pussy is an American rock & roll band from Atlanta, Georgia.", " Their musical style has been variously described as psychobilly, Southern rock, hard rock and cowpunk, as well as \"sleaze rock\".", " The band's lyrical themes mostly revolve around sex, drugs, drinking, fighting, and rock 'n' roll.", " Initially called Hell's Half-Acre, the band's name comes from Ted Nugent's introduction to \"Wang Dang Sweet Poontang\" on the \"Double Live Gonzo\" album." ], [ "Popolopen is the name of several related landmarks mainly within the Hudson Highlands of Orange County, New York.", " These include a mountain, Popolopen Torne—or simply \"The Torne\", and a short and steep-sided nearby valley officially called Hell Hole, but often Popolopen Gorge.", " Popolopen Creek runs through this valley.", " The Popolopen Bridge spans its mouth at the Hudson River and is crossed by Route 9W.", " Popolopen Lake feeds the headwaters of its namesake creek.", " Despite local usage, the United States Board on Geographical Names recognizes only the lake, creek and bridge as bearing the name \"Popolopen.\"", " " ], [ "A Town Called Bastard (also known as A Town Called Hell on DVD and blu-ray) is a 1971 British/Spanish international co-production spaghetti Western.", " The story concerns a vengeful widow (Stella Stevens) who returns to a small town presided over by a priest (Robert Shaw) and a sadistic Mexican outlaw (Telly Savalas).", " Violence erupts when a brutal army Colonel (Martin Landau) arrives in search of an elusive rebel leader.", " The film was retitled \"A Town Called Hell\" for US release as the word \"bastard\" was thought offensive.", "-" ], [ "Zachary Edward Snyder (born March 1, 1966) is an American filmmaker, best known for his action, superhero, and science fiction films.", " Snyder made his feature film debut with the 2004 remake of the horror film \"Dawn of the Dead\".", " Since then, he has done a number of comic book and superhero films, including \"300\" (2007) and \"Watchmen\" (2009), as well as the Superman film that started the DC Extended Universe, \"Man of Steel\" (2013) and its follow-ups, \"\" (2016) and \"Justice League\" (2017).", " He also co-wrote the screenplays for \"300\", \"Sucker Punch\" and \"\"." ], [ "Hell's Angels is a 1930 independently made American epic aviation war film, directed and produced by Howard Hughes, that stars Ben Lyon, James Hall, and Jean Harlow.", " The film, which was written by Harry Behn and Howard Estabrook, was released by United Artists.", " Originally shot as a silent film, Hughes retooled \"Hell's Angels\" over a lengthy gestation period.", " Most of the film is in black-and-white, but there is one color sequence, the only color footage of Harlow's career." ], [ "Ralph Hubert \"Sonny\" Barger (born October 8, 1938) is an American author and actor, who is a founding member (1957) of the Oakland, California, U.S. chapter of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club.", " He is the author of five books - \"Hell's Angel: The Life and Times of Sonny Barger and the Hell's Angels Motorcycle Club\" (2000), \"Dead in 5 Heartbeats\" (2004), \"Freedom: Credos from the Road\" (2005), \"6 Chambers, 1 Bullet\" (2006), and \"Let's Ride: Sonny Barger's Guide to Motorcycling\" (2010) - and editor of the book \"Ridin' High, Livin' Free: Hell-Raising Stories\" (2003).", " Onscreen, Barger was identified but didn't speak in \"Hells Angels on Wheels\" (1967) and was one of several members of the Angels who had speaking parts playing themselves in \"Hell's Angels '69\" (1969); he has appeared in several additional films.", " He also appeared in the \"Sons of Anarchy\" television show as \"Lenny \"The Pimp\" Janowitz\"" ], [ "Richard Edward Snyder (December 10, 1919 – January 9, 2012) was a United States Department of State official best known for his role as the senior Moscow consular official handling Lee Harvey Oswald's attempted defection to the Soviet Union in 1959 and return to the US in 1961." ], [ "Rear Adm. J. Edward Snyder, USN (Ret.)", " (October 23, 1924 – November 4, 2007) was notable as the captain of the battleship USS \"New Jersey\" during that ship's deployment to the Vietnam War in 1968.", " Considered by those serving on the \"New Jersey\" to be a \"sailor's captain,\" Captain Snyder was able to motivate his men through his more relaxed shipboard policies." ] ] }
Question: Edward Snyder was a cameraman on a show called Hell's Angels produced by who? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Usagi Yojimbo Book 27: A Town Called Hell is the twenty-seventh graphic novel in the ongoing Usagi Yojimbo series created by cartoonist Stan Sakai. It was published by Dark Horse Comics in 2013, collecting stories previously published in Usagi Yojimbo (vol. 3) #124 – 131. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Nashville Pussy is an American rock & roll band from Atlanta, Georgia. Their musical style has been variously described as psychobilly, Southern rock, hard rock and cowpunk, as well as "sleaze rock". The band's lyrical themes mostly revolve around sex, drugs, drinking, fighting, and rock 'n' roll. Initially called Hell's Half-Acre, the band's name comes from Ted Nugent's introduction to "Wang Dang Sweet Poontang" on the "Double Live Gonzo" album. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Popolopen is the name of several related landmarks mainly within the Hudson Highlands of Orange County, New York. These include a mountain, Popolopen Torne—or simply "The Torne", and a short and steep-sided nearby valley officially called Hell Hole, but often Popolopen Gorge. Popolopen Creek runs through this valley. The Popolopen Bridge spans its mouth at the Hudson River and is crossed by Route 9W. Popolopen Lake feeds the headwaters of its namesake creek. Despite local usage, the United States Board on Geographical Names recognizes only the lake, creek and bridge as bearing the name "Popolopen." -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 A Town Called Bastard (also known as A Town Called Hell on DVD and blu-ray) is a 1971 British/Spanish international co-production spaghetti Western. The story concerns a vengeful widow (Stella Stevens) who returns to a small town presided over by a priest (Robert Shaw) and a sadistic Mexican outlaw (Telly Savalas). Violence erupts when a brutal army Colonel (Martin Landau) arrives in search of an elusive rebel leader. The film was retitled "A Town Called Hell" for US release as the word "bastard" was thought offensive. - -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Zachary Edward Snyder (born March 1, 1966) is an American filmmaker, best known for his action, superhero, and science fiction films. Snyder made his feature film debut with the 2004 remake of the horror film "Dawn of the Dead". Since then, he has done a number of comic book and superhero films, including "300" (2007) and "Watchmen" (2009), as well as the Superman film that started the DC Extended Universe, "Man of Steel" (2013) and its follow-ups, "" (2016) and "Justice League" (2017). He also co-wrote the screenplays for "300", "Sucker Punch" and "". -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Ralph Hubert "Sonny" Barger (born October 8, 1938) is an American author and actor, who is a founding member (1957) of the Oakland, California, U.S. chapter of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club. He is the author of five books - "Hell's Angel: The Life and Times of Sonny Barger and the Hell's Angels Motorcycle Club" (2000), "Dead in 5 Heartbeats" (2004), "Freedom: Credos from the Road" (2005), "6 Chambers, 1 Bullet" (2006), and "Let's Ride: Sonny Barger's Guide to Motorcycling" (2010) - and editor of the book "Ridin' High, Livin' Free: Hell-Raising Stories" (2003). Onscreen, Barger was identified but didn't speak in "Hells Angels on Wheels" (1967) and was one of several members of the Angels who had speaking parts playing themselves in "Hell's Angels '69" (1969); he has appeared in several additional films. He also appeared in the "Sons of Anarchy" television show as "Lenny "The Pimp" Janowitz" -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Richard Edward Snyder (December 10, 1919 – January 9, 2012) was a United States Department of State official best known for his role as the senior Moscow consular official handling Lee Harvey Oswald's attempted defection to the Soviet Union in 1959 and return to the US in 1961. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Rear Adm. J. Edward Snyder, USN (Ret.) (October 23, 1924 – November 4, 2007) was notable as the captain of the battleship USS "New Jersey" during that ship's deployment to the Vietnam War in 1968. Considered by those serving on the "New Jersey" to be a "sailor's captain," Captain Snyder was able to motivate his men through his more relaxed shipboard policies. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "Edward Snyder (cinematographer)", "Hell's Angels (film)" ]
5a810a385542995ce29dcba4
13
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Personal Foul (book)", "Tim Donaghy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Personal foul (basketball)", "Flop (basketball)", "Flagrant foul", "Norm Grekin", "Ayuba Suleiman Diallo", "The Comforts of Madness (novel)", "Technical foul", "Personal Foul (book)", "Tim Donaghy", "Avitus of Braga" ], "sentences": [ [ "In basketball, a personal foul is a breach of the rules that concerns illegal personal contact with an opponent.", " It is the most common type of foul in basketball.", " A foul out occurs when a player exceeds his or her personal foul limit for a game and is disqualified from participation in the remainder of the game." ], [ "In basketball, a flop is an intentional fall by a player after little or no physical contact by an opposing player in order to draw a personal foul call by an official against the opponent.", " The move is sometimes called \"acting\", as in \"acting as if he was fouled\".", " Because it is inherently designed to deceive the official, flopping is generally considered to be unsportsmanlike.", " Nonetheless, it is widely practiced and even perfected by many professional players.", " The player that commits the act is referred to as a \"flopper\"." ], [ "In basketball, a flagrant foul is a serious personal foul.", " A foul is considered flagrant when it involves excessive or violent contact that could injure the fouled player.", " A flagrant foul may be unintentional or purposeful; the latter type is simultaneously known as an \"intentional foul\" in the NBA.", " However, most intentional fouls are not considered \"flagrant\" and are performed safely as a necessity for time management." ], [ "Norman \"Norm\" Grekin (June 22, 1930 – September 29, 1981) was an American professional basketball player.", " Grekin was selected in the 1953 NBA draft by the Philadelphia Warriors after a collegiate career at La Salle.", " He played in his only career game on October 31, 1953.", " He recorded one personal foul." ], [ "Ayuba Suleiman Diallo (17011773), also known as Job ben Solomon, was a famous Muslim who was a victim of the Atlantic slave trade.", " Born in Bundu, Senegal (West Africa), Ayuba's memoirs were published as one of the earliest slave narratives, that is, a first-person account of the slave trade, in Thomas Bluett's \"Some Memories of the Life of Job, the Son of the Solomon High Priest of Boonda in Africa; Who was enslaved about two Years in Maryland; and afterwards being brought to England, was set free, and sent to his native Land in the Year 1734\".", " However, this version is not a first-person account.", " A first hand account of Ayuba's capture and eventual return home can be found in Francis Moore's \"Travels into the Interior Parts of Africa\"." ], [ "The Comforts of Madness is the debut novel of English author Paul Sayer.", " It won the 1988 Whitbread Award for both Best First Novel, and Book of the Year.", " Written while the author was working as a psychiatric nurse in Clifton Hospital in York, and drawing on his own experiences it is a first-person account of a speechless, catatonic patient in a hospital therapy unit." ], [ "In basketball, a technical foul (also colloquially known as a \"T\" or a \"Tech\") is any infraction of the rules penalized as a foul which does not involve physical contact during the course of play between opposing players on the court, or is a foul by a non-player.", " The most common technical foul is for unsportsmanlike conduct.", " Technical fouls can be assessed against players, bench personnel, the entire team (often called a bench technical), or even the crowd.", " These fouls, and their penalties, are more serious than a personal foul, but not necessarily as serious as a flagrant foul (an ejectable offense in leagues below the NBA, and potentially so in the NBA)." ], [ "Personal Foul: A First-Person Account of the Scandal That Rocked the NBA is an autobiography written by former National Basketball Association (NBA) referee Tim Donaghy and published by Florida-based VTi-Group, Inc. in December, 2009.", " Donaghy, who had resigned from the league as a central figure in the 2007 NBA betting scandal, describes his involvement in and inner workings of the scandal, as well as his gambling addiction." ], [ "Tim Donaghy ( ; born January 7, 1967) is a former professional basketball referee who worked in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for 13 seasons from 1994 to 2007.", " During his career in the NBA, Donaghy officiated in 772 regular season games and 20 playoff games." ], [ "Avitus of Braga (Latin Avitus Bracarensis) was an early fifth-century literary priest of Braga (Portugal), who travelled to consult with Augustine and attend the Council of Jerusalem (415) that found against Pelagius.", " He is remembered for having produced a Latin translation of the first-person account of the miraculous finding of Saint Stephen's tomb near Jerusalem in 415, which he prefaced by a general letter.", " His personal concern was embodied in relics of the Protomartyr, which would have encouraged the pilgrimage trade at Braga and which he entrusted to Paulus Orosius, also of Braga, to deliver there.", " Orosius, however, reaching Majorca and hearing daunting news of conditions in Hispania, which was disordered by the invasion of the Vandals, left the relics, which have disappeared, and returned to North Africa." ] ] }
Question: The author of "Personal Foul: A First-Person Account of the Scandal That Rocked the NBA" refereed in the NBA for how many seasons? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 In basketball, a personal foul is a breach of the rules that concerns illegal personal contact with an opponent. It is the most common type of foul in basketball. A foul out occurs when a player exceeds his or her personal foul limit for a game and is disqualified from participation in the remainder of the game. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 In basketball, a flop is an intentional fall by a player after little or no physical contact by an opposing player in order to draw a personal foul call by an official against the opponent. The move is sometimes called "acting", as in "acting as if he was fouled". Because it is inherently designed to deceive the official, flopping is generally considered to be unsportsmanlike. Nonetheless, it is widely practiced and even perfected by many professional players. The player that commits the act is referred to as a "flopper". -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 In basketball, a flagrant foul is a serious personal foul. A foul is considered flagrant when it involves excessive or violent contact that could injure the fouled player. A flagrant foul may be unintentional or purposeful; the latter type is simultaneously known as an "intentional foul" in the NBA. However, most intentional fouls are not considered "flagrant" and are performed safely as a necessity for time management. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Norman "Norm" Grekin (June 22, 1930 – September 29, 1981) was an American professional basketball player. Grekin was selected in the 1953 NBA draft by the Philadelphia Warriors after a collegiate career at La Salle. He played in his only career game on October 31, 1953. He recorded one personal foul. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Comforts of Madness is the debut novel of English author Paul Sayer. It won the 1988 Whitbread Award for both Best First Novel, and Book of the Year. Written while the author was working as a psychiatric nurse in Clifton Hospital in York, and drawing on his own experiences it is a first-person account of a speechless, catatonic patient in a hospital therapy unit. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Personal Foul: A First-Person Account of the Scandal That Rocked the NBA is an autobiography written by former National Basketball Association (NBA) referee Tim Donaghy and published by Florida-based VTi-Group, Inc. in December, 2009. Donaghy, who had resigned from the league as a central figure in the 2007 NBA betting scandal, describes his involvement in and inner workings of the scandal, as well as his gambling addiction. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Tim Donaghy ( ; born January 7, 1967) is a former professional basketball referee who worked in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for 13 seasons from 1994 to 2007. During his career in the NBA, Donaghy officiated in 772 regular season games and 20 playoff games. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Avitus of Braga (Latin Avitus Bracarensis) was an early fifth-century literary priest of Braga (Portugal), who travelled to consult with Augustine and attend the Council of Jerusalem (415) that found against Pelagius. He is remembered for having produced a Latin translation of the first-person account of the miraculous finding of Saint Stephen's tomb near Jerusalem in 415, which he prefaced by a general letter. His personal concern was embodied in relics of the Protomartyr, which would have encouraged the pilgrimage trade at Braga and which he entrusted to Paulus Orosius, also of Braga, to deliver there. Orosius, however, reaching Majorca and hearing daunting news of conditions in Hispania, which was disordered by the invasion of the Vandals, left the relics, which have disappeared, and returned to North Africa. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "Technical foul", "Ayuba Suleiman Diallo" ]
5aba79d6554299232ef4a2e4
Danish
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Multekrem", "Kransekake" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rendang", "Tea egg", "Gwapyeon", "Kransekake", "Almond bark", "Mee pok", "Tiffin (confectionery)", "Multekrem", "Phat mi Khorat", "Turnip cake" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rendang is a spicy meat dish which originated from the Minangkabau ethnic group of Suku Minang, and is now commonly served across the country.", " One of the characteristic foods of Minangkabau culture, it is served at ceremonial occasions and to honour guests.", " Rendang is also served among the Malay community in jawa Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei and among the Bangsamoro peoples of the southern Philippines.", " Rendang is traditionally prepared by the Minangkabau community during festive occasions such as traditional ceremonies, wedding feasts and \"Hari Raya\" (Eid al-Fitr).", " Although culinary experts often describe rendang as a curry, rendang is usually not considered as such in Indonesia since it is richer and contains less liquid than is normal for Indonesian curries.", " In 2011 an online poll of 35,000 people by CNN International chose rendang as the number one dish of their \"World's 50 Most Delicious Foods (Readers' Pick)\" list." ], [ "Tea egg is a typical Chinese savory food commonly sold as a snack, in which a boiled egg is cracked and then boiled again in tea, sauce and/or spices.", " It is also known as marble egg because cracks in the egg shell create darkened lines with marble-like patterns.", " Commonly sold by street vendors or in night markets in most Chinese communities throughout the world, it is also commonly served in Asian restaurants. Although it originated from China and is traditionally associated with Chinese cuisine, other similar recipes and variations have been developed throughout Asia." ], [ "Gwapyeon (과편 ; 果片 ) is a jelly-like \"hangwa\" (traditional Korean confection) made with fruits.", " The colorful fruit jelly is commonly served at banquets.", " This classic dessert was served in the royal court during the Joseon dynasty." ], [ "The kransekage (literally \"wreath cake\") is a traditional Danish (kransekage) and Norwegian (kransekake/tårnkake (\"tower cake\")) confection, usually eaten on special occasions such as weddings, baptisms, Christmas, or New Year's Eve." ], [ "Almond bark (also known as vanilla flavored candy coating) is a chocolate-like confection made with vegetable fats instead of cocoa butter and with coloring and flavors added.", " It can be bought in packages, blocks, or round discs where candy and baking supplies are sold.", " The confection is commonly used to cover or dip fruits, nuts, cookies, or crackers, in place of real chocolate." ], [ "Mee pok is a noodle dish with Chinese noodle characterized by its flat and yellow appearance, varying in thickness and width.", " The dish is of Teochew origin and is commonly served in a number of countries such as Chaoshan (China), Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand.", " Mee Pok is commonly served tossed in a sauce (often referred to as \"dry\", or \"tah\" in Hokkien ()), though sometimes served in a soup (where it is referred to as \"soup\", or \"terng\").", " Meat and vegetables are added on top." ], [ "Tiffin is a form of cake-like confection composed of crushed biscuits (most commonly digestive biscuits), sugar, syrup, raisins and cocoa powder, often covered with a layer of melted chocolate.", " Unlike regular cakes, Tiffin does not require baking.", " Instead, following preparation of the mixture, the confection is chilled until set.", " As a consequence the product may also be known as 'fridge cake' or another similar term.", " It was invented in the early 1900s in Troon, Scotland." ], [ "Multekrem is a traditional Norwegian dessert, made by mixing cloudberries with whipped cream and sugar.", " The cloudberries can be served as-is or heated.", " It is common to serve the Multekrem with Krumkake or Kransekake.", " Multekrem is also a traditional Norwegian Christmas dinner dessert." ], [ "Phat mi Khorat or Pad mee Korat (Thai: ผัดหมี่โคราช , rtgs: \"phat mi khorat\" ,  ] ) is a stir-fried rice noodle Thai style dish commonly served with papaya salad (\"som tam\") in Thailand.", " Dried rice noodle (many colors) is a specific ingredient for \"phat mi Khorat\".", " It is made with dried rice noodle, garlic, shallot, pork, salt soya, beans, fish sauce, palm sugar, red pepper, dark soy sauce, water, spring onion and bean sprouts.", " A dish of \"phat mi Khorat\" is thought to have been introduced to Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand, in ancient times.", " In the past, most people in Nakhon Ratchasima (for short: Khorat) commonly were farmers.", " They preserved old rice by transforming it to dried rice noodles.", " In religious ceremonies, \"phat mi Khorat\" is served due to the ease of finding ingredients although these versions then to use ordinary noodles." ], [ "Turnip cake () is a Chinese dim sum dish made of shredded radish (typically Chinese radish) and plain rice flour.", " The less commonly used radish cake is a more accurate name, in that Western-style turnips are not used in the dish; it is traditionally called carrot cake in Singapore.", " It is commonly served in Cantonese \"yum cha\" and is usually cut into rectangular slices and sometimes pan-fried before serving.", " Each pan-fried cake has a thin crunchy layer on the outside from frying, and is soft on the inside.", " The non-fried version is soft all over.", " It is one of the standard dishes found in the dim sum cuisine of Hong Kong and China as well as overseas Chinatown restaurants.", " It is also commonly eaten during Chinese New Year, since the word for radish (菜頭, \"chhài-thâu\") is a homophone for \"good fortune\" (好彩頭, \"hó-chhái-thâu\") in the Hokkien language.", " In Taiwan, turnip cake is also commonly eaten as part of a breakfast." ] ] }
Question: Multekrem is commonly served with a confection that is of what heritage? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Rendang is a spicy meat dish which originated from the Minangkabau ethnic group of Suku Minang, and is now commonly served across the country. One of the characteristic foods of Minangkabau culture, it is served at ceremonial occasions and to honour guests. Rendang is also served among the Malay community in jawa Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei and among the Bangsamoro peoples of the southern Philippines. Rendang is traditionally prepared by the Minangkabau community during festive occasions such as traditional ceremonies, wedding feasts and "Hari Raya" (Eid al-Fitr). Although culinary experts often describe rendang as a curry, rendang is usually not considered as such in Indonesia since it is richer and contains less liquid than is normal for Indonesian curries. In 2011 an online poll of 35,000 people by CNN International chose rendang as the number one dish of their "World's 50 Most Delicious Foods (Readers' Pick)" list. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Tea egg is a typical Chinese savory food commonly sold as a snack, in which a boiled egg is cracked and then boiled again in tea, sauce and/or spices. It is also known as marble egg because cracks in the egg shell create darkened lines with marble-like patterns. Commonly sold by street vendors or in night markets in most Chinese communities throughout the world, it is also commonly served in Asian restaurants. Although it originated from China and is traditionally associated with Chinese cuisine, other similar recipes and variations have been developed throughout Asia. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Gwapyeon (과편 ; 果片 ) is a jelly-like "hangwa" (traditional Korean confection) made with fruits. The colorful fruit jelly is commonly served at banquets. This classic dessert was served in the royal court during the Joseon dynasty. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The kransekage (literally "wreath cake") is a traditional Danish (kransekage) and Norwegian (kransekake/tårnkake ("tower cake")) confection, usually eaten on special occasions such as weddings, baptisms, Christmas, or New Year's Eve. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Almond bark (also known as vanilla flavored candy coating) is a chocolate-like confection made with vegetable fats instead of cocoa butter and with coloring and flavors added. It can be bought in packages, blocks, or round discs where candy and baking supplies are sold. The confection is commonly used to cover or dip fruits, nuts, cookies, or crackers, in place of real chocolate. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Mee pok is a noodle dish with Chinese noodle characterized by its flat and yellow appearance, varying in thickness and width. The dish is of Teochew origin and is commonly served in a number of countries such as Chaoshan (China), Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand. Mee Pok is commonly served tossed in a sauce (often referred to as "dry", or "tah" in Hokkien ()), though sometimes served in a soup (where it is referred to as "soup", or "terng"). Meat and vegetables are added on top. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Tiffin is a form of cake-like confection composed of crushed biscuits (most commonly digestive biscuits), sugar, syrup, raisins and cocoa powder, often covered with a layer of melted chocolate. Unlike regular cakes, Tiffin does not require baking. Instead, following preparation of the mixture, the confection is chilled until set. As a consequence the product may also be known as 'fridge cake' or another similar term. It was invented in the early 1900s in Troon, Scotland. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Turnip cake () is a Chinese dim sum dish made of shredded radish (typically Chinese radish) and plain rice flour. The less commonly used radish cake is a more accurate name, in that Western-style turnips are not used in the dish; it is traditionally called carrot cake in Singapore. It is commonly served in Cantonese "yum cha" and is usually cut into rectangular slices and sometimes pan-fried before serving. Each pan-fried cake has a thin crunchy layer on the outside from frying, and is soft on the inside. The non-fried version is soft all over. It is one of the standard dishes found in the dim sum cuisine of Hong Kong and China as well as overseas Chinatown restaurants. It is also commonly eaten during Chinese New Year, since the word for radish (菜頭, "chhài-thâu") is a homophone for "good fortune" (好彩頭, "hó-chhái-thâu") in the Hokkien language. In Taiwan, turnip cake is also commonly eaten as part of a breakfast. --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "Multekrem", "Phat mi Khorat" ]
5a744ba955429979e28828d5
Club Atlético de Madrid
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Ciudad Deportiva Atlético de Madrid", "Atlético Madrid", "Atlético Madrid" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Thorp Arch (training ground)", "Central Coast Mariners Centre of Excellence", "Ciudad Deportiva Atlético de Madrid", "Paiania (training ground)", "Centre d'entraînement Robert Louis-Dreyfus", "Ciudad del Fútbol Francisco Rubio Garcés", "Atlético Madrid", "Sir Jack Hayward Training Ground", "Pyunik Training Centre", "Escuela de Fútbol de Mareo" ], "sentences": [ [ "Thorp Arch is the training ground and Academy base of English football club Leeds United.", " Located in the village of Thorp Arch, near the town of Wetherby, the site covers 12.1 hectares.", " The facility consists of three sections: \"The Barn\", \"The Grange\" and the training pitches.", " Presently, none of the sections is owned by Leeds United, but the Barn and the training pitches are leased to the club.", " Leeds' under 18s and under 16s sides currently play their home games on the pitches at Thorp Arch." ], [ "Mariners Centre of Excellence is the training ground and academy base of Central Coast Mariners, located in Gosford, Australia.", " It is used by the club's youth team and the Central Coast Mariners Academy as a training base and for matches, as well as by the club's senior team for training.", " The facility also has a stadium with a capacity of 3,000 people.", " The facility was purpose-built for the Central Coast-based club and is the club's home base." ], [ "Officially Ciudad Deportiva Wanda Atlético de Madrid, is the training ground and academy base of the Spanish football club, Atlético Madrid.", " It was officially opened on 13 September 1995." ], [ "The Paiania training ground is a training ground and academy base, used by the Greek football club Panathinaikos FC." ], [ "The Centre d'entraînement Robert Louis-Dreyfus, commonly referred to, simply, as La Commanderie, is the training ground and Academy base of French football club, Olympique de Marseille.", " Located in Marseille, the center was officially opened in July 1991.", " Called La Commanderie, the training ground was renamed in 2009 after the death of the owner of the club, Robert Louis-Dreyfus." ], [ "The Ciudad del Fútbol Francisco Rubio Garcés is the training ground and academy base of the Spanish football club CD Numancia.", " It was opened in 2004." ], [ "Club Atlético de Madrid, SAD (] ), commonly known as Atlético Madrid, or simply as Atlético or Atleti, is a Spanish professional football club based in Madrid, that plays in La Liga.", " The club play their home games at the Wanda Metropolitano, which has a capacity of 68,000." ], [ "The Sir Jack Hayward Training Ground is the training ground and academy base of English football club Wolverhampton Wanderers Football Club.", " It is located in the Compton area of Wolverhampton." ], [ "Pyunik Training Centre is the training ground and academy base of the Armenian football club FC Pyunik.", " It was opened in 2004 on the grounds of the former Kilikia Football School in the Kentron District of the capital Yerevan." ], [ "The Escuela de Fútbol de Mareo is the training ground and academy base of the Spanish football club Sporting de Gijón.", " It was officially opened in 1978 and used by the main team and the youth teams of the club.", " The designer was architect Miguel Díaz Negrete." ] ] }
Question: What Spanish professional football club that plays their home games at the Wanda Metropolitano, opened a training ground and academy base on 13 September 1995? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Thorp Arch is the training ground and Academy base of English football club Leeds United. Located in the village of Thorp Arch, near the town of Wetherby, the site covers 12.1 hectares. The facility consists of three sections: "The Barn", "The Grange" and the training pitches. Presently, none of the sections is owned by Leeds United, but the Barn and the training pitches are leased to the club. Leeds' under 18s and under 16s sides currently play their home games on the pitches at Thorp Arch. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Mariners Centre of Excellence is the training ground and academy base of Central Coast Mariners, located in Gosford, Australia. It is used by the club's youth team and the Central Coast Mariners Academy as a training base and for matches, as well as by the club's senior team for training. The facility also has a stadium with a capacity of 3,000 people. The facility was purpose-built for the Central Coast-based club and is the club's home base. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Paiania training ground is a training ground and academy base, used by the Greek football club Panathinaikos FC. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Centre d'entraînement Robert Louis-Dreyfus, commonly referred to, simply, as La Commanderie, is the training ground and Academy base of French football club, Olympique de Marseille. Located in Marseille, the center was officially opened in July 1991. Called La Commanderie, the training ground was renamed in 2009 after the death of the owner of the club, Robert Louis-Dreyfus. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Ciudad del Fútbol Francisco Rubio Garcés is the training ground and academy base of the Spanish football club CD Numancia. It was opened in 2004. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The Sir Jack Hayward Training Ground is the training ground and academy base of English football club Wolverhampton Wanderers Football Club. It is located in the Compton area of Wolverhampton. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Pyunik Training Centre is the training ground and academy base of the Armenian football club FC Pyunik. It was opened in 2004 on the grounds of the former Kilikia Football School in the Kentron District of the capital Yerevan. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Escuela de Fútbol de Mareo is the training ground and academy base of the Spanish football club Sporting de Gijón. It was officially opened in 1978 and used by the main team and the youth teams of the club. The designer was architect Miguel Díaz Negrete. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "Ciudad Deportiva Atlético de Madrid", "Atlético Madrid", "Atlético Madrid" ]
5ab7ba6e55429928e1fe38b4
filmmaker
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "John G. Adolfi", "Cecil B. DeMille" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Matilda Beatrice deMille", "Cecil B. Moore station", "The Squaw Man (1918 film)", "Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award", "Cecil B. DeMille", "Cleopatra (1934 film)", "The Road to Yesterday", "John G. Adolfi", "The Captive (1915 film)", "Jazz on the Ave Music Festival" ], "sentences": [ [ "Matilda Beatrice deMille (January 30, 1853 - October 8, 1923) (born Matilda Beatrice Samuel; also known as \"Beatrice C. deMille, Agnes Graham, Tillie Samuel, Mrs. Henry deMille)\" was an English-American play broker, screenwriter, playwright, theater actress and entrepreneur.", " deMille was born in Liverpool, England to German Jewish parents.", " She emigrated to New York with her family in 1871.", " She was married to Henry deMille, an aspiring actor in Brooklyn, New York, in 1876, she had three children; her first son William C. deMille followed by Cecil B. DeMille in 1881 and daughter, Agnes Beatrice in 1891 who died four years later of spinal meningitis." ], [ "Cecil B. Moore, also known as Cecil B. Moore / Temple University, formerly Columbia, is a subway stop on the SEPTA Broad Street Line in the Cecil B. Moore neighborhood in North Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " It is a local station that has four tracks, with only the outer two being served.", " There are separate fare control areas for northbound and southbound trains, with no crossover, and a large pavilion entrance with an escalator on the northbound side.", " This is the main station serving Temple University, and therefore is one of the busiest stops on the line.", " Susquehanna–Dauphin Station, six blocks north, also serves Temple University, and, although it does not bear it in its name, is closer to many of the academic and residential buildings on campus than is Cecil B. Moore." ], [ "The Squaw Man is a 1918 American Western film directed by Cecil B. DeMille.", " It is a remake of DeMille's 1914 film of the same name, which is based upon a 1905 play by Edwin Milton Royle.", " The film was reportedly made as an experiment to prove DeMille's theory that a good film is based on a good story.", " It cost $40,000 to make and grossed $350,000.", " It would be remade again by DeMille in 1931.", " The 1918 \"The Squaw Man\" is a lost film with only the last reel extant." ], [ "The Cecil B. DeMille Award is an honorary Golden Globe Award bestowed by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association for \"outstanding contributions to the world of entertainment\".", " It was first presented on February 21, 1952 at the 9th Annual Golden Globe Awards ceremony and is named in honor of its first recipient, director Cecil B. DeMille.", " Honorees are selected by the HFPA board of directors and are presented annually (except for 1976 and 2008).", " The first woman to receive the honor was Judy Garland in 1962 who, at 39 years of age, was also the youngest honoree ever to receive the award, while Samuel Goldwyn, at the age of 93, in 1973, was the oldest.", " The first African-American to receive the honor was Sidney Poitier in 1982." ], [ "Cecil Blount DeMille ( ; August 12, 1881 – January 21, 1959) was an American filmmaker.", " Between 1913 and 1956, he made a total of 70 features, both silent and sound films.", " He is acknowledged as a founding father of the cinema of the United States and the most commercially successful producer-director in film history.", " His films were distinguished by their epic scale and by his cinematic showmanship.", " He made silent films of every genre: social dramas, comedies, Westerns, farces, morality plays, and historical pageants." ], [ "Cleopatra is a 1934 epic film directed by Cecil B. DeMille and distributed by Paramount Pictures, which retells the story of Cleopatra VII of Egypt.", " It was written by Waldemar Young, Vincent Lawrence and Bartlett Cormack, and produced and directed by Cecil B. DeMille.", " Claudette Colbert stars as Cleopatra, Warren William as Julius Caesar, and Henry Wilcoxon as Mark Antony." ], [ "The Road to Yesterday is a 1925 American silent film directed by Cecil B. DeMille.", " Prints of the film reportedly survive at George Eastman House and in private collections.", " The film is significant because it was Cecil B. DeMille's first release from his new production company, DeMille Pictures Corporation.", " It was also upcoming actor William Boyd's first starring role.", " In DeMille's next picture, The Volga Boatman, which was a tremendous success, he cast Boyd as the solo leading man." ], [ "John Gustav Adolfi (February 19, 1888 – May 11, 1933) was an American silent film director, actor, and screenwriter who was involved in more than 100 productions throughout his career.", " An early acting credit was in the recently restored 1912 film \"Robin Hood\"." ], [ "The Captive is an American silent-era film released on April 22, 1915.", " It was released on five reels.", " The film was written, directed, edited, and produced by Cecil B. DeMille.", " Jesse L. Lasky was another producer and Jeanie MacPherson worked with DeMille to write the screenplay.", " The film is based on a play written by Cecil B. DeMille and Jeanie MacPherson.", " \"The Captive\" grossed just over $56,000.", " On a budget of only $12,154.", " Blanche Sweet stars as Sonia Martinovich, alongside House Peters who stars as Mahmud Hassan.", " The film details the romantic war-era plight of Montenegrin protagonist, Sonia Martinovich, and her Turkish lover, Mahmud Hassan." ], [ "The Jazz on the Ave Music Festival (commonly referred to as Jazz on the Ave) is an annual Jazz Music Festival held on Cecil B. Moore Avenue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " It was founded by Beech Companies in 2006 and is organized by Beech Community Services.", " The event features many genres of music, including jazz, soul, Gospel and R&B, as well as some contemporary urban music.", " Across the avenue, there are two stages that continuously host live music.", " The main stage resides at the corner of Broad Street and Cecil B. Moore Avenue, while the Philly Soul Stock stage is located at the meeting of 17th Street and Cecil B. Moore Avenue." ] ] }
Question: What occupation did John G. Adolfi and Cecil B. DeMille share? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Matilda Beatrice deMille (January 30, 1853 - October 8, 1923) (born Matilda Beatrice Samuel; also known as "Beatrice C. deMille, Agnes Graham, Tillie Samuel, Mrs. Henry deMille)" was an English-American play broker, screenwriter, playwright, theater actress and entrepreneur. deMille was born in Liverpool, England to German Jewish parents. She emigrated to New York with her family in 1871. She was married to Henry deMille, an aspiring actor in Brooklyn, New York, in 1876, she had three children; her first son William C. deMille followed by Cecil B. DeMille in 1881 and daughter, Agnes Beatrice in 1891 who died four years later of spinal meningitis. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Cecil B. Moore, also known as Cecil B. Moore / Temple University, formerly Columbia, is a subway stop on the SEPTA Broad Street Line in the Cecil B. Moore neighborhood in North Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is a local station that has four tracks, with only the outer two being served. There are separate fare control areas for northbound and southbound trains, with no crossover, and a large pavilion entrance with an escalator on the northbound side. This is the main station serving Temple University, and therefore is one of the busiest stops on the line. Susquehanna–Dauphin Station, six blocks north, also serves Temple University, and, although it does not bear it in its name, is closer to many of the academic and residential buildings on campus than is Cecil B. Moore. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Squaw Man is a 1918 American Western film directed by Cecil B. DeMille. It is a remake of DeMille's 1914 film of the same name, which is based upon a 1905 play by Edwin Milton Royle. The film was reportedly made as an experiment to prove DeMille's theory that a good film is based on a good story. It cost $40,000 to make and grossed $350,000. It would be remade again by DeMille in 1931. The 1918 "The Squaw Man" is a lost film with only the last reel extant. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Cecil B. DeMille Award is an honorary Golden Globe Award bestowed by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association for "outstanding contributions to the world of entertainment". It was first presented on February 21, 1952 at the 9th Annual Golden Globe Awards ceremony and is named in honor of its first recipient, director Cecil B. DeMille. Honorees are selected by the HFPA board of directors and are presented annually (except for 1976 and 2008). The first woman to receive the honor was Judy Garland in 1962 who, at 39 years of age, was also the youngest honoree ever to receive the award, while Samuel Goldwyn, at the age of 93, in 1973, was the oldest. The first African-American to receive the honor was Sidney Poitier in 1982. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Cecil Blount DeMille ( ; August 12, 1881 – January 21, 1959) was an American filmmaker. Between 1913 and 1956, he made a total of 70 features, both silent and sound films. He is acknowledged as a founding father of the cinema of the United States and the most commercially successful producer-director in film history. His films were distinguished by their epic scale and by his cinematic showmanship. He made silent films of every genre: social dramas, comedies, Westerns, farces, morality plays, and historical pageants. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Cleopatra is a 1934 epic film directed by Cecil B. DeMille and distributed by Paramount Pictures, which retells the story of Cleopatra VII of Egypt. It was written by Waldemar Young, Vincent Lawrence and Bartlett Cormack, and produced and directed by Cecil B. DeMille. Claudette Colbert stars as Cleopatra, Warren William as Julius Caesar, and Henry Wilcoxon as Mark Antony. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Road to Yesterday is a 1925 American silent film directed by Cecil B. DeMille. Prints of the film reportedly survive at George Eastman House and in private collections. The film is significant because it was Cecil B. DeMille's first release from his new production company, DeMille Pictures Corporation. It was also upcoming actor William Boyd's first starring role. In DeMille's next picture, The Volga Boatman, which was a tremendous success, he cast Boyd as the solo leading man. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Jazz on the Ave Music Festival (commonly referred to as Jazz on the Ave) is an annual Jazz Music Festival held on Cecil B. Moore Avenue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded by Beech Companies in 2006 and is organized by Beech Community Services. The event features many genres of music, including jazz, soul, Gospel and R&B, as well as some contemporary urban music. Across the avenue, there are two stages that continuously host live music. The main stage resides at the corner of Broad Street and Cecil B. Moore Avenue, while the Philly Soul Stock stage is located at the meeting of 17th Street and Cecil B. Moore Avenue. --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "John G. Adolfi", "The Captive (1915 film)" ]
5a7e4a7b554299495941998a
Darren Lynn Bousman
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Gregg Hoffman", "Saw III" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Colin Gregg", "Saw III", "Twisted Pictures", "The Sad Horse", "Good Boy!", "Garfield Gets Real", "Gregg Hoffman", "The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2", "List of Saw cast members", "State and Main" ], "sentences": [ [ "Colin Gregg (born 10 January 1947) is a British film and television director, editor and photographer.", " His work includes the films \"To the Lighthouse\" (1983), \"Lamb\" (1985), and \"We Think the World of You\" (1988).", " He has also directed episodes of television series including \"Kavanagh QC\" and \"Inspector Morse\", both starring John Thaw, and the BBC's \"Screen Two\".", " In addition, Gregg has directed adverts, including the award winning commercial for the British drink Blackcurrant Tango." ], [ "Saw III is a 2006 American horror film directed by Darren Lynn Bousman from a screenplay by Leigh Whannell and story by James Wan and Whannell.", " It is the third installment in the \"Saw\" franchise and stars Tobin Bell, Shawnee Smith, Angus Macfadyen, Bahar Soomekh, and Dina Meyer.", " \"Saw III\" marks the first appearances of Costas Mandylor and Betsy Russell, albeit minor roles; they would later become major characters in the series." ], [ "Twisted Pictures is an American independent production company, mainly creating horror and thriller films.", " The company was founded in 2004 by Evolution Entertainment's Mark Burg, Oren Koules and Gregg Hoffman.", " They are known for producing the \"Saw\" franchise." ], [ "The Sad Horse is a 1959 American drama film directed by James B. Clark, written by Charles Hoffman, and starring David Ladd, Chill Wills, Rex Reason, Patrice Wymore, Gregg Palmer and Eve Brent.", " It was released in March 1959, by 20th Century Fox." ], [ "Good Boy!", " is a 2003 comedy film directed by John Robert Hoffman.", " The film stars Liam Aiken as Owen Baker, as well as the voices of Matthew Broderick, Delta Burke, Donald Faison, Brittany Murphy, Carl Reiner, Vanessa Redgrave, and Cheech Marin as the abundant dog characters in the movie.", " The film was based on the book \"Dogs from Outer Space\" by Zeke Richardson.", " John Hoffman and Richardson collaborated on the screen story, while Hoffman wrote the screenplay." ], [ "Garfield Gets Real (also known as Garfield 3D in some regions) is a 2007 American CGI movie starring Garfield.", " It was produced by Paws, Inc. in cooperation with Davis Entertainment, and The Animation Picture Company and distributed by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.", " It was written by Garfield's creator Jim Davis, who started working on the script in the fall of 1996.", " This was the first fully animated Garfield film since the last \"Garfield and Friends\" TV episode aired in 1995, and the first to be written by Davis since the 1991 television special \"Garfield Gets a Life\".", " The movie was released in theaters August 9, 2007, and the DVD was shipped to stores on November 20, 2007.", " Gregg Berger, an actor from the original series, reprises his role of Odie, but Garfield is now voiced by veteran voice actor Frank Welker, since the original actor Lorenzo Music died in 2001 and Jon is voiced by Wally Wingert, as Thom Huge retired that same year.", " The film's success led to two sequels: \"Garfield's Fun Fest\" (2008) and \"Garfield's Pet Force\" (2009)." ], [ "Gregg Hoffman (June 11, 1963 – December 4, 2005), born in Phoenix, Arizona, was a film producer responsible for developing \"Saw\" and \"Saw II\".", " He studied communications, law and economics at American University in Washington, D.C.", " Hoffman was working on \"Saw III\" and other films for Twisted Pictures when he died in a hospital in Hollywood, California of natural causes.", " He was 42 years old at his death.", " The movie \"Dead Silence\" (2007) was dedicated to him.", " He was also thanked in the movie \"Gross misconduct\", mentioned as dedicatee for \"Saw III\", and posthumously credited with producing the \"Saw\" films from 2007 through 2017." ], [ "The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2 is a 2015 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Francis Lawrence, with a screenplay by Peter Craig and Danny Strong.", " It is the fourth and final installment in \"The Hunger Games\" film series, and the second of two films based on the novel \"Mockingjay\", the final book in \"The Hunger Games\" trilogy, by Suzanne Collins.", " Produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, and distributed by Lionsgate, the film features an ensemble cast that includes Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Julianne Moore, Philip Seymour Hoffman, and Donald Sutherland.", " Hoffman died in February 2014, making \"Mockingjay – Part 2\" his final film role.", " Principal photography on both parts of the film began on September 23, 2013 in Atlanta, before moving to Paris for two weeks of back-to-back filming and officially concluding on June 20, 2014, in Berlin and at Babelsberg Studios, Germany." ], [ "The list of \"Saw\" cast members is a list of actors who voiced or portrayed characters appearing in the \"Saw\" franchise created by James Wan and Leigh Whannell.", " The only actors to appear in all seven films are Tobin Bell (Jigsaw), who is also the only actor to film scenes for every film in the series, and Shawnee Smith (Amanda Young), who appears via archive footage in the three films she does not feature in prominently.", " Complementing them on screen are actors ranging from renowned status such as Danny Glover, Cary Elwes, and Donnie Wahlberg to lesser-known actors such as Dina Meyer and Lyriq Bent, among others.", " While many actors reprise their roles for cameos and minor appearances, the only actors besides Bell and Smith to appear with major roles in more than three films were Costas Mandylor (Mark Hoffman) and Betsy Russell (Jill Tuck), both of whom appear in the latter five instalments of the series." ], [ "State and Main is a 2000 comedy film written and directed by David Mamet.", " It stars William H. Macy, Sarah Jessica Parker, Alec Baldwin, Julia Stiles, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Rebecca Pidgeon, David Paymer, Patti LuPone, Clark Gregg, and Charles Durning." ] ] }
Question: Who directed the "Saw" film that Gregg Hoffman was working on when he died? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Colin Gregg (born 10 January 1947) is a British film and television director, editor and photographer. His work includes the films "To the Lighthouse" (1983), "Lamb" (1985), and "We Think the World of You" (1988). He has also directed episodes of television series including "Kavanagh QC" and "Inspector Morse", both starring John Thaw, and the BBC's "Screen Two". In addition, Gregg has directed adverts, including the award winning commercial for the British drink Blackcurrant Tango. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Twisted Pictures is an American independent production company, mainly creating horror and thriller films. The company was founded in 2004 by Evolution Entertainment's Mark Burg, Oren Koules and Gregg Hoffman. They are known for producing the "Saw" franchise. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Sad Horse is a 1959 American drama film directed by James B. Clark, written by Charles Hoffman, and starring David Ladd, Chill Wills, Rex Reason, Patrice Wymore, Gregg Palmer and Eve Brent. It was released in March 1959, by 20th Century Fox. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Good Boy! is a 2003 comedy film directed by John Robert Hoffman. The film stars Liam Aiken as Owen Baker, as well as the voices of Matthew Broderick, Delta Burke, Donald Faison, Brittany Murphy, Carl Reiner, Vanessa Redgrave, and Cheech Marin as the abundant dog characters in the movie. The film was based on the book "Dogs from Outer Space" by Zeke Richardson. John Hoffman and Richardson collaborated on the screen story, while Hoffman wrote the screenplay. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Garfield Gets Real (also known as Garfield 3D in some regions) is a 2007 American CGI movie starring Garfield. It was produced by Paws, Inc. in cooperation with Davis Entertainment, and The Animation Picture Company and distributed by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment. It was written by Garfield's creator Jim Davis, who started working on the script in the fall of 1996. This was the first fully animated Garfield film since the last "Garfield and Friends" TV episode aired in 1995, and the first to be written by Davis since the 1991 television special "Garfield Gets a Life". The movie was released in theaters August 9, 2007, and the DVD was shipped to stores on November 20, 2007. Gregg Berger, an actor from the original series, reprises his role of Odie, but Garfield is now voiced by veteran voice actor Frank Welker, since the original actor Lorenzo Music died in 2001 and Jon is voiced by Wally Wingert, as Thom Huge retired that same year. The film's success led to two sequels: "Garfield's Fun Fest" (2008) and "Garfield's Pet Force" (2009). -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2 is a 2015 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Francis Lawrence, with a screenplay by Peter Craig and Danny Strong. It is the fourth and final installment in "The Hunger Games" film series, and the second of two films based on the novel "Mockingjay", the final book in "The Hunger Games" trilogy, by Suzanne Collins. Produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, and distributed by Lionsgate, the film features an ensemble cast that includes Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Julianne Moore, Philip Seymour Hoffman, and Donald Sutherland. Hoffman died in February 2014, making "Mockingjay – Part 2" his final film role. Principal photography on both parts of the film began on September 23, 2013 in Atlanta, before moving to Paris for two weeks of back-to-back filming and officially concluding on June 20, 2014, in Berlin and at Babelsberg Studios, Germany. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The list of "Saw" cast members is a list of actors who voiced or portrayed characters appearing in the "Saw" franchise created by James Wan and Leigh Whannell. The only actors to appear in all seven films are Tobin Bell (Jigsaw), who is also the only actor to film scenes for every film in the series, and Shawnee Smith (Amanda Young), who appears via archive footage in the three films she does not feature in prominently. Complementing them on screen are actors ranging from renowned status such as Danny Glover, Cary Elwes, and Donnie Wahlberg to lesser-known actors such as Dina Meyer and Lyriq Bent, among others. While many actors reprise their roles for cameos and minor appearances, the only actors besides Bell and Smith to appear with major roles in more than three films were Costas Mandylor (Mark Hoffman) and Betsy Russell (Jill Tuck), both of whom appear in the latter five instalments of the series. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 State and Main is a 2000 comedy film written and directed by David Mamet. It stars William H. Macy, Sarah Jessica Parker, Alec Baldwin, Julia Stiles, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Rebecca Pidgeon, David Paymer, Patti LuPone, Clark Gregg, and Charles Durning. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "Gregg Hoffman", "Saw III" ]
5ab46e545542991751b4d76d
NBC News
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "1986 (TV series)", "Maria Shriver", "Maria Shriver" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1, 5 ] }
{ "title": [ "CBS Evening News", "Hal Gessner", "CBS News", "Jenna Bush Hager", "CW Now", "1986 (TV series)", "Vicki Risch", "Maria Shriver", "Connie Chung Tonight", "Eye to Eye with Connie Chung" ], "sentences": [ [ "CBS Evening News is the flagship evening television news program of CBS News, the news division of the CBS television network in the United States.", " The program has been broadcast since May 3, 1948 under the original title \"CBS Television News\", eventually adopting its current title in 1963.", " Since June 19, 2017, the program is anchored by Anthony Mason on an interim basis.", " Previous anchors have included Douglas Edwards, Walter Cronkite, Dan Rather, Connie Chung, Bob Schieffer, Katie Couric and Scott Pelley." ], [ "Hal Gessner (born May 22, 1948 in New York City, New York) is an American television producer.", " He was the senior producer and director for \"Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous\".", " He was a producer on Face To Face with Connie Chung (CBS News), Street Stories with Ed Bradley (CBS News) and Day One (ABC News) before becoming the executive producer of the Saturday edition of \"The Early Show\" on CBS from 1997 to 2002.", " Gessner is the creator of the \"Chef on a Shoestring\" segment which was turned into a best-selling cookbook." ], [ "CBS News is the news division of American television and radio service CBS.", " The president of CBS News is David Rhodes.", " CBS News' broadcasts include the \"CBS Evening News\", \"CBS This Morning\", news magazine programs \"CBS Sunday Morning\", \"60 Minutes\" and \"48 Hours\", and Sunday morning political affairs program \"Face the Nation\".", " CBS Radio News produces hourly newscasts for hundreds of radio stations, while CBS also operates a 24-hour news network called CBSN, the first live anchored 24-hour streaming news network that is exclusively online and on smart devices." ], [ "Jenna Bush Hager (born November 25, 1981) is an American teacher, author, and journalist.", " She is the younger of the fraternal twin daughters of the 43rd U.S. President George W. Bush and former First Lady Laura Bush, and a granddaughter of the 41st U.S. President George H. W. Bush and former First Lady Barbara Bush.", " She and her sister Barbara were the first twin children of a U.S. president.", " Hager is an author, an editor-at-large for \"Southern Living\" magazine, and correspondent for NBC News." ], [ "CW Now is a news program/news magazine series which premiered on The CW on September 23, 2007.", " It was a brand extension of the syndicated Telepictures news magazine \"Extra\", and features anchors and correspondents from that show.", " The program was devoted to topics of interest to young adults (20-30, the audience targeted by the network), including entertainment news and technology topics." ], [ "1986 is an American news magazine series that aired on NBC from June 10, 1986, to December 30, 1986.", " The lead anchors were Roger Mudd and Connie Chung.", " Maria Shriver also contributed to the program." ], [ "Vicki Risch is the former First Lady of Idaho and the wife of U.S. Sen. Jim Risch, who served as Governor of Idaho in 2006.", " She became First Lady on May 26, 2006, when her husband succeeded former Gov. Dirk Kempthorne, who resigned to become United States Secretary of the Interior.", " Mrs. Risch succeeded former First Lady Patricia Kempthorne who had held the post for over seven years.", " Mrs. Risch served as First Lady until January 2007, as her husband did not seek a full term as governor, but rather was reelected to his old post as lieutenant governor." ], [ "is an American journalist and activist.", " She is the former First Lady of California, and the estranged wife of former California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger.", " She has received a Peabody Award and was co-anchor for NBC's Emmy-winning coverage of the 1988 Summer Olympics.", " As executive producer of \"The Alzheimer's Project\", Shriver earned two Emmy Awards and an Academy of Television Arts & Sciences award for developing a \"television show with a conscience\".", " She is a member of the Kennedy family (her mother, Eunice Kennedy Shriver, was a sister of John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, and Ted Kennedy).", " Shriver is currently a special anchor and correspondent for NBC News." ], [ "Connie Chung Tonight is an American television newsmagazine hosted by Connie Chung.", " The hour-long series premiered on CNN on June 24, 2002.", " At first the show was live, then previously taped in a move the network hoped would improve the program's flow." ], [ "Eye to Eye With Connie Chung is an American news show that aired on CBS from 1993 to 1995.", " The show, hosted by Connie Chung as a second project from her time as co-anchoring the \"CBS Evening News\" with Dan Rather, she hosted and would often report, either on individual stories or doing interviews.", " The series typically ran about 4 or 5 stories in each one-hour installment." ] ] }
Question: Which news network is the former First Lady of California and a contributor to the American news magazine series 1986 alongside Roger Mudd and Connie Chung working at right now? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 CBS Evening News is the flagship evening television news program of CBS News, the news division of the CBS television network in the United States. The program has been broadcast since May 3, 1948 under the original title "CBS Television News", eventually adopting its current title in 1963. Since June 19, 2017, the program is anchored by Anthony Mason on an interim basis. Previous anchors have included Douglas Edwards, Walter Cronkite, Dan Rather, Connie Chung, Bob Schieffer, Katie Couric and Scott Pelley. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Hal Gessner (born May 22, 1948 in New York City, New York) is an American television producer. He was the senior producer and director for "Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous". He was a producer on Face To Face with Connie Chung (CBS News), Street Stories with Ed Bradley (CBS News) and Day One (ABC News) before becoming the executive producer of the Saturday edition of "The Early Show" on CBS from 1997 to 2002. Gessner is the creator of the "Chef on a Shoestring" segment which was turned into a best-selling cookbook. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 CBS News is the news division of American television and radio service CBS. The president of CBS News is David Rhodes. CBS News' broadcasts include the "CBS Evening News", "CBS This Morning", news magazine programs "CBS Sunday Morning", "60 Minutes" and "48 Hours", and Sunday morning political affairs program "Face the Nation". CBS Radio News produces hourly newscasts for hundreds of radio stations, while CBS also operates a 24-hour news network called CBSN, the first live anchored 24-hour streaming news network that is exclusively online and on smart devices. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Jenna Bush Hager (born November 25, 1981) is an American teacher, author, and journalist. She is the younger of the fraternal twin daughters of the 43rd U.S. President George W. Bush and former First Lady Laura Bush, and a granddaughter of the 41st U.S. President George H. W. Bush and former First Lady Barbara Bush. She and her sister Barbara were the first twin children of a U.S. president. Hager is an author, an editor-at-large for "Southern Living" magazine, and correspondent for NBC News. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 CW Now is a news program/news magazine series which premiered on The CW on September 23, 2007. It was a brand extension of the syndicated Telepictures news magazine "Extra", and features anchors and correspondents from that show. The program was devoted to topics of interest to young adults (20-30, the audience targeted by the network), including entertainment news and technology topics. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Vicki Risch is the former First Lady of Idaho and the wife of U.S. Sen. Jim Risch, who served as Governor of Idaho in 2006. She became First Lady on May 26, 2006, when her husband succeeded former Gov. Dirk Kempthorne, who resigned to become United States Secretary of the Interior. Mrs. Risch succeeded former First Lady Patricia Kempthorne who had held the post for over seven years. Mrs. Risch served as First Lady until January 2007, as her husband did not seek a full term as governor, but rather was reelected to his old post as lieutenant governor. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 is an American journalist and activist. She is the former First Lady of California, and the estranged wife of former California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger. She has received a Peabody Award and was co-anchor for NBC's Emmy-winning coverage of the 1988 Summer Olympics. As executive producer of "The Alzheimer's Project", Shriver earned two Emmy Awards and an Academy of Television Arts & Sciences award for developing a "television show with a conscience". She is a member of the Kennedy family (her mother, Eunice Kennedy Shriver, was a sister of John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, and Ted Kennedy). Shriver is currently a special anchor and correspondent for NBC News. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Eye to Eye With Connie Chung is an American news show that aired on CBS from 1993 to 1995. The show, hosted by Connie Chung as a second project from her time as co-anchoring the "CBS Evening News" with Dan Rather, she hosted and would often report, either on individual stories or doing interviews. The series typically ran about 4 or 5 stories in each one-hour installment. --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "1986 (TV series)", "Connie Chung Tonight" ]
5ac290fc5542990b17b153f9
United Kingdom
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Leslie Manser", "Victoria Cross" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sri Lankan honours system", "List of Victoria Cross recipients (N–Z)", "Victoria Cross", "Victoria Cross (Canada)", "Leslie Manser", "Imtiazi Sanad", "Medal of Honour (Hong Kong)", "Orders, decorations, and medals of Zimbabwe", "Papua New Guinea honours system", "List of Australian Victoria Cross recipients" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Sri Lankan national honours system is a fully indigenous honours system of titles, decorations and medals which are awarded to recognize achievements of, or service by, Sri Lankans or others in connection with Sri Lanka.", " Until 1972, the British honours system was in place in Ceylon along with several indigenous titles (which were not awarded since 1948), however since 1956 no nominations were made for these honors and were automatically discontinued after Sri Lanka became a republic.", " Since 1981 a uniquely Sri Lankan system of National Honours have been introduced.", " These awards are titles that can be used by the recipients." ], [ "The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest award of the United Kingdom honours system.", " It is awarded for gallantry \"in the face of the enemy\" to members of the British armed forces.", " It may be awarded posthumously.", " It was previously awarded to Commonwealth countries, most of which have established their own honours systems and no longer recommend British honours.", " It may be awarded to a person of any military rank in any service and to civilians under military command although no civilian has received the award since 1879.", " Since the first awards were presented by Queen Victoria in 1857, two thirds of all awards have been personally presented by the British monarch.", " These investitures are usually held at Buckingham Palace." ], [ "The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest award of the United Kingdom honours system.", " It is awarded for gallantry \"in the face of the enemy\" to members of the British armed forces.", " It may be awarded posthumously.", " It was previously awarded to Commonwealth countries, most of which have established their own honours systems and no longer recommend British honours.", " It may be awarded to a person of any military rank in any service and to civilians under military command although no civilian has received the award since 1879.", " Since the first awards were presented by Queen Victoria in 1857, two thirds of all awards have been personally presented by the British monarch.", " These investitures are usually held at Buckingham Palace." ], [ "The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest award of the United Kingdom honours system.", " It was previously awarded to Canada and other Commonwealth countries, most of which including Canada have established their own honours systems and no longer recommend British honours.", " Today, the Victoria Cross (French: \"Croix de Victoria\" ), created in 1993 and named in honour of the British Victoria Cross is the highest award within the Canadian honours system, taking precedence over all other orders, decorations, and medals.", " It is awarded by either the Canadian monarch or his or her viceregal representative, the Governor General of Canada, to any member of the Canadian Forces or allies serving under or with Canadian military command for extraordinary valour and devotion to duty while facing hostile forces.", " Whereas in many other Commonwealth countries the relevant version of the Victoria Cross can only be awarded for actions against the enemy in a wartime setting, the Canadian government has a broader definition of the term \"enemy\", and so the Victoria Cross can be awarded for action against armed mutineers, pirates, or other such hostile forces without war being officially declared.", " Recipients are entitled to use the post-nominal letters \"VC\" (for both English and French) and also to receive an annuity of C$3,000.", " The decoration has not been awarded since its inception." ], [ "Leslie Thomas Manser VC (11 May 1922 – 31 May 1942) was a British bomber pilot and recipient of the Victoria Cross, which was awarded posthumously following an attack on the German city of Cologne." ], [ "Imtiazi Sanad is the fifth-highest Pakistani military award for gallantry or distinguished service in combat.", " It can be conferred upon any member of the Pakistani Armed Forces or paramilitary forces who is mentioned in the dispatches of a senior commander for actions that do not warrant a gallantry award.", " It may be considered equivalent of the Mentioned in Despatches in the Commonwealth honours system and the Bronze Star in the United States honours system.", " The next highest award in the Pakistani honours systems is the Tamgha-i-Jurat." ], [ "The Medal of Honour (Chinese: 榮譽勳章, MH) is part of the honours system in Hong Kong.", " It was created in 1997 to replace the British honours system after the transfer of sovereignty to the People's Republic of China and the establishment of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.", " The Medal of Honour, is the entry level award under the Hong Kong honours system and is awarded for community service in a district or in a particular area for a long period of time.", " It may also be awarded to civil servants for serving with distinction." ], [ "The Zimbabwean honours system was instituted in late 1980 to replace the Rhodesian honours system.", " The first award that was instituted was the Independence Medal, which was awarded to those who were involved in the Zimbabwean independence commemorations in some way.", " The Zimbabwean honours system includes a range of orders, gallantry decorations, gallantry medals, and service medals." ], [ "The Papua New Guinea honours system is the main system of honouring citizens of Papua New Guinea for their services to the country, it consists of three Orders and several medals.", " After independence, Papua New Guinea used the Imperial honours system, however, in recognition of the nation's 30th anniversary, a new awards system was adopted.", " The official announcement of its creation was made by Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare on 12 November 2004 and the first investitures were performed by the Princess Royal in early October 2005.", " The old honours system is still in use as well, however, and the Queen issues a Papua New Guinean List as part of every Birthday and New Year Honours List." ], [ "The Victoria Cross (VC) is a military decoration awarded for valour \"in the presence of the enemy\" to members of the Australia Armed Forces.", " It may be awarded to a person of any in any service, and to civilians under military command.", " Being the highest award in the Australian Honours Order of Wearing, the Victoria Cross takes precedence over all other postnominals and Australian orders and decorations.", " The Victoria Cross was instituted by Queen Victoria in 1856, initially to reward acts of valour during the Crimean War.", " Because of its rarity and inherent significance, the VC is highly prized, both as an award and as a collector's item, with one medal being sold for over A$1 million at auction.", " Australians have received the Victoria Cross under the Imperial honours system and later under the Australian Honours System, when in 1991 a new but equivalent award was established by letters patent within the Commonwealth of Australia and its Territories, known as the Victoria Cross for Australia.", " The Victoria Cross for Australia has been awarded four times: twice to Special Air Service Regiment members, once to a member of the 6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment, and a posthumous award to a member of the 2nd Commando Regiment.", " All four were for actions in the War in Afghanistan." ] ] }
Question: The award which Leslie Manser collected was the highest award of which honours system Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Sri Lankan national honours system is a fully indigenous honours system of titles, decorations and medals which are awarded to recognize achievements of, or service by, Sri Lankans or others in connection with Sri Lanka. Until 1972, the British honours system was in place in Ceylon along with several indigenous titles (which were not awarded since 1948), however since 1956 no nominations were made for these honors and were automatically discontinued after Sri Lanka became a republic. Since 1981 a uniquely Sri Lankan system of National Honours have been introduced. These awards are titles that can be used by the recipients. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest award of the United Kingdom honours system. It is awarded for gallantry "in the face of the enemy" to members of the British armed forces. It may be awarded posthumously. It was previously awarded to Commonwealth countries, most of which have established their own honours systems and no longer recommend British honours. It may be awarded to a person of any military rank in any service and to civilians under military command although no civilian has received the award since 1879. Since the first awards were presented by Queen Victoria in 1857, two thirds of all awards have been personally presented by the British monarch. These investitures are usually held at Buckingham Palace. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest award of the United Kingdom honours system. It is awarded for gallantry "in the face of the enemy" to members of the British armed forces. It may be awarded posthumously. It was previously awarded to Commonwealth countries, most of which have established their own honours systems and no longer recommend British honours. It may be awarded to a person of any military rank in any service and to civilians under military command although no civilian has received the award since 1879. Since the first awards were presented by Queen Victoria in 1857, two thirds of all awards have been personally presented by the British monarch. These investitures are usually held at Buckingham Palace. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Leslie Thomas Manser VC (11 May 1922 – 31 May 1942) was a British bomber pilot and recipient of the Victoria Cross, which was awarded posthumously following an attack on the German city of Cologne. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Imtiazi Sanad is the fifth-highest Pakistani military award for gallantry or distinguished service in combat. It can be conferred upon any member of the Pakistani Armed Forces or paramilitary forces who is mentioned in the dispatches of a senior commander for actions that do not warrant a gallantry award. It may be considered equivalent of the Mentioned in Despatches in the Commonwealth honours system and the Bronze Star in the United States honours system. The next highest award in the Pakistani honours systems is the Tamgha-i-Jurat. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The Medal of Honour (Chinese: 榮譽勳章, MH) is part of the honours system in Hong Kong. It was created in 1997 to replace the British honours system after the transfer of sovereignty to the People's Republic of China and the establishment of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The Medal of Honour, is the entry level award under the Hong Kong honours system and is awarded for community service in a district or in a particular area for a long period of time. It may also be awarded to civil servants for serving with distinction. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Zimbabwean honours system was instituted in late 1980 to replace the Rhodesian honours system. The first award that was instituted was the Independence Medal, which was awarded to those who were involved in the Zimbabwean independence commemorations in some way. The Zimbabwean honours system includes a range of orders, gallantry decorations, gallantry medals, and service medals. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Victoria Cross (VC) is a military decoration awarded for valour "in the presence of the enemy" to members of the Australia Armed Forces. It may be awarded to a person of any in any service, and to civilians under military command. Being the highest award in the Australian Honours Order of Wearing, the Victoria Cross takes precedence over all other postnominals and Australian orders and decorations. The Victoria Cross was instituted by Queen Victoria in 1856, initially to reward acts of valour during the Crimean War. Because of its rarity and inherent significance, the VC is highly prized, both as an award and as a collector's item, with one medal being sold for over A$1 million at auction. Australians have received the Victoria Cross under the Imperial honours system and later under the Australian Honours System, when in 1991 a new but equivalent award was established by letters patent within the Commonwealth of Australia and its Territories, known as the Victoria Cross for Australia. The Victoria Cross for Australia has been awarded four times: twice to Special Air Service Regiment members, once to a member of the 6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment, and a posthumous award to a member of the 2nd Commando Regiment. All four were for actions in the War in Afghanistan. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "Victoria Cross (Canada)", "Papua New Guinea honours system" ]
5a8bb9f45542995e66a474e4
March 21, 1985
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Madden NFL 25", "Adrian Peterson" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ivory Lee Brown", "Adrian Peterson", "Albert Young (American football)", "Rickey Young", "Madden NFL 25", "Mark Kellar", "Jerick McKinnon", "Matt Asiata", "Dalvin Cook", "Caleb King" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ivory Lee Brown (born August 17, 1969) is a former professional American football running back in the National Football League and World League of American Football.", " He played for the Phoenix Cardinals of the NFL and the San Antonio Riders of the WLAF.", " Brown is the uncle of Minnesota Vikings running back Adrian Peterson." ], [ "Adrian Lewis Peterson (born March 21, 1985) is an American football running back for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football at Oklahoma and was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings seventh overall in the 2007 NFL Draft.", " Peterson set the NCAA freshman rushing record with 1,925 yards as a true freshman during the 2004 season.", " As a unanimous first-team All-American, he became the first freshman to finish as the runner-up in the Heisman Trophy balloting.", " Peterson finished his college football career as the Sooners' third all-time leading rusher." ], [ "Albert Young (born February 25, 1985) is a former American football running back who played for two seasons in the National Football League (NFL).", " After playing college football for the Iowa Hawkeyes, he was signed by the Minnesota Vikings as an undrafted free agent in 2008.", " He played for the Vikings in 2009 and 2010, before agreeing to become an assistant coach for the University of Colorado Buffaloes football team in 2012." ], [ "Rickey Young (born December 7, 1953 in Mobile, Alabama) is a former American football running back who played nine seasons in the NFL.", " Young played college football at Jackson State and was a teammate of Walter Payton.", " Rickey was drafted in 1975 (7th round, 164th overall pick) by the San Diego Chargers.", " After playing three years for the Chargers (1975–1977) he was traded to the Minnesota Vikings for All-Pro guard Ed White.", " In his first season with the Vikings (1978) he led the NFL with 88 receptions, breaking Chuck Foreman's record for receptions by a running back in a season.", " He played in six seasons with the Vikings, but retired after seeing limited action in 1982 and 1983.", " He retired with 1,011 rushes for 3,666 yards and 23 touchdowns, along with 408 catches (then an NFL record for running backs) for 3,285 and 16 touchdowns." ], [ "Madden NFL 25 is an American football sports video game based on the National Football League and published by EA Sports.", " It was released for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in August 2013.", " Instead of numbering it \"Madden NFL 14\" with the year like in previous versions, the \"25\" in the title refers to the 25th anniversary of the \"Madden NFL\" series.", " The eighth-generation console versions of \"Madden NFL 25\" are the very first games to run on EA Sports's Ignite game engine.", " However, the seventh generation versions still run on EA's previous game engine, Impact.", " The seventh-generation versions featured former Detroit Lions running back Barry Sanders on the cover, while the eighth-generation versions featured Minnesota Vikings running back Adrian Peterson, and were released as launch titles for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in November 2013." ], [ "Mark Peter Kellar (born July 17, 1952) is a former American football running back who played three seasons with the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL).", " He was drafted by the Vikings in the sixth round of the 1974 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at Northern Illinois University and attended Irving Crown High School in Carpentersville, Illinois.", " Kellar was also a member of the Chicago Fire, Chicago Winds and San Antonio Wings of the World Football League (WFL)." ], [ "Jerick Deshun McKinnon (born May 3, 1992) is an American football running back for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL).", " He was drafted by the Vikings in the third round of the 2014 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at Georgia Southern." ], [ "Matt Asiata (born July 24, 1987) is an American football running back who is currently a free agent.", " He attended Hunter High School and played college football at Utah.", " Asiata was signed by the Minnesota Vikings as an undrafted free agent.", " Asiata is tied with a number of other Vikings players for the franchise record of most rushing touchdowns in a single game at three.", " He achieved this feat three times; once in 2013 and twice during the 2014 season when he started nine games after Adrian Peterson was suspended." ], [ "Dalvin Cook (born August 10, 1995) is an American football running back for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football at Florida State, where he finished his career as the school's all-time leading rusher.", " Cook was drafted by the Vikings in the second round of the 2017 NFL Draft." ], [ "Caleb King (born January 10, 1988) is a former American football running back who was a member of the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League.", " He was signed by the Vikings as a rookie free agent in 2011.", " He played college football at Georgia, redshirting in 2007 and playing from 2008–2010." ] ] }
Question: When does the American football running back born who was featured in Minnesota Vikings eighth-generation versions? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Adrian Lewis Peterson (born March 21, 1985) is an American football running back for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Oklahoma and was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings seventh overall in the 2007 NFL Draft. Peterson set the NCAA freshman rushing record with 1,925 yards as a true freshman during the 2004 season. As a unanimous first-team All-American, he became the first freshman to finish as the runner-up in the Heisman Trophy balloting. Peterson finished his college football career as the Sooners' third all-time leading rusher. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Albert Young (born February 25, 1985) is a former American football running back who played for two seasons in the National Football League (NFL). After playing college football for the Iowa Hawkeyes, he was signed by the Minnesota Vikings as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played for the Vikings in 2009 and 2010, before agreeing to become an assistant coach for the University of Colorado Buffaloes football team in 2012. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Rickey Young (born December 7, 1953 in Mobile, Alabama) is a former American football running back who played nine seasons in the NFL. Young played college football at Jackson State and was a teammate of Walter Payton. Rickey was drafted in 1975 (7th round, 164th overall pick) by the San Diego Chargers. After playing three years for the Chargers (1975–1977) he was traded to the Minnesota Vikings for All-Pro guard Ed White. In his first season with the Vikings (1978) he led the NFL with 88 receptions, breaking Chuck Foreman's record for receptions by a running back in a season. He played in six seasons with the Vikings, but retired after seeing limited action in 1982 and 1983. He retired with 1,011 rushes for 3,666 yards and 23 touchdowns, along with 408 catches (then an NFL record for running backs) for 3,285 and 16 touchdowns. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Madden NFL 25 is an American football sports video game based on the National Football League and published by EA Sports. It was released for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in August 2013. Instead of numbering it "Madden NFL 14" with the year like in previous versions, the "25" in the title refers to the 25th anniversary of the "Madden NFL" series. The eighth-generation console versions of "Madden NFL 25" are the very first games to run on EA Sports's Ignite game engine. However, the seventh generation versions still run on EA's previous game engine, Impact. The seventh-generation versions featured former Detroit Lions running back Barry Sanders on the cover, while the eighth-generation versions featured Minnesota Vikings running back Adrian Peterson, and were released as launch titles for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in November 2013. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Jerick Deshun McKinnon (born May 3, 1992) is an American football running back for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Vikings in the third round of the 2014 NFL Draft. He played college football at Georgia Southern. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Matt Asiata (born July 24, 1987) is an American football running back who is currently a free agent. He attended Hunter High School and played college football at Utah. Asiata was signed by the Minnesota Vikings as an undrafted free agent. Asiata is tied with a number of other Vikings players for the franchise record of most rushing touchdowns in a single game at three. He achieved this feat three times; once in 2013 and twice during the 2014 season when he started nine games after Adrian Peterson was suspended. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Dalvin Cook (born August 10, 1995) is an American football running back for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Florida State, where he finished his career as the school's all-time leading rusher. Cook was drafted by the Vikings in the second round of the 2017 NFL Draft. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Caleb King (born January 10, 1988) is a former American football running back who was a member of the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League. He was signed by the Vikings as a rookie free agent in 2011. He played college football at Georgia, redshirting in 2007 and playing from 2008–2010. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "Mark Kellar", "Ivory Lee Brown" ]
5a8211a05542990a1d231f38
New Hampshire
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "81st Troop Carrier Squadron", "Grenier Air Force Base" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "69th Troop Carrier Squadron", "86th Troop Carrier Squadron", "Grenier Air Force Base", "82d Troop Carrier Squadron", "80th Troop Carrier Squadron", "90th Troop Carrier Squadron", "81st Troop Carrier Squadron", "98th Troop Carrier Squadron", "100th Troop Carrier Squadron", "316th Troop Carrier Squadron" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 69th Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit.", " It was last active with the 916th Troop Carrier Group, based at Carswell Air Force Base, Texas.", " It was inactivated on 25 November 1965." ], [ "The 86th Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit.", " Its last assignment was with the 437th Troop Carrier Group, based at Brady Air Base, Japan.", " It was inactivated on 10 June 1952." ], [ "Grenier Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force base located three miles (5 km) south of the central business district of Manchester, New Hampshire, on the county line of Hillsborough and Rockingham counties.", " Civilian use of the airport continued after the military left in 1966, it was renamed Manchester Airport in 1978, and in 2006 the name was changed to Manchester–Boston Regional Airport." ], [ "The 82d Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit.", " Its last assignment was with the 436th Troop Carrier Group, based at Standiford Municipal Airport, Kentucky.", " It was inactivated on 16 April 1951." ], [ "The 80th Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit.", " Formed in April 1943, its last assignment was with the 436th Troop Carrier Group, based at Standiford Municipal Airport, Kentucky.", " It was inactivated on 16 April 1951." ], [ "The 90th Troop Carrier Squadron (Medium) is an inactive United States Air Force unit.", " Its last assignment was with the 438th Troop Carrier Group, based at Offut Air Force Base, Nebraska.", " It was inactivated on 16 Nov 1957" ], [ "The 81st Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit.", " Its last assignment was with the 436th Troop Carrier Group, based at Grenier Air Force Base, New Hampshire.", " It was inactivated on 16 Nov 1957." ], [ "The 98th Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit.", " Its last assignment was with the 440th Troop Carrier Group, based at Wold-Chamberlain Field, Minnesota.", " It was inactivated on 4 May 1951." ], [ "The 100th Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit.", " Its last assignment was with the 441st Troop Carrier Group, based at Chicago-Orchard Airport, Illinois.", " It was inactivated on 14 March 1951." ], [ "The 316th Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive unit of the United States Air Force.", " Its last assignment was with the 436th Troop Carrier Group, stationed at Godman Field, Kentucky.", " It was inactivated on 27 June 1949." ] ] }
Question: The 81st Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit whose last assignment was with the 436th Troop Carrier Group, based at Grenier Air Force Base, a former United States Air Force base located three miles (5 km) south of the central business district of what state? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The 69th Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last active with the 916th Troop Carrier Group, based at Carswell Air Force Base, Texas. It was inactivated on 25 November 1965. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The 86th Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with the 437th Troop Carrier Group, based at Brady Air Base, Japan. It was inactivated on 10 June 1952. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The 82d Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with the 436th Troop Carrier Group, based at Standiford Municipal Airport, Kentucky. It was inactivated on 16 April 1951. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The 80th Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Formed in April 1943, its last assignment was with the 436th Troop Carrier Group, based at Standiford Municipal Airport, Kentucky. It was inactivated on 16 April 1951. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The 90th Troop Carrier Squadron (Medium) is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with the 438th Troop Carrier Group, based at Offut Air Force Base, Nebraska. It was inactivated on 16 Nov 1957 -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The 98th Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with the 440th Troop Carrier Group, based at Wold-Chamberlain Field, Minnesota. It was inactivated on 4 May 1951. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The 100th Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with the 441st Troop Carrier Group, based at Chicago-Orchard Airport, Illinois. It was inactivated on 14 March 1951. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The 316th Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive unit of the United States Air Force. Its last assignment was with the 436th Troop Carrier Group, stationed at Godman Field, Kentucky. It was inactivated on 27 June 1949. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "81st Troop Carrier Squadron", "Grenier Air Force Base" ]
5ab7aa8b5542991d32223797
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "James Ellroy", "Saki" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "L.A. Confidential", "Blood's a Rover", "Saki", "The Cold Six Thousand", "The Big Nowhere", "White Jazz", "American Tabloid", "My Dark Places (book)", "Hollywood Nocturnes", "James Ellroy" ], "sentences": [ [ "L.A. Confidential (1990) is neo-noir novel by James Ellroy, and the third of his L.A. Quartet series.", " James Ellroy dedicated \"L.A. Confidential\" \"to Mary Doherty Ellroy\".", " The epigraph is \"A glory that costs everything and means nothing—Steve Erickson.\"" ], [ "Blood's a Rover is a 2009 crime fiction novel by American author James Ellroy.", " It follows \"American Tabloid\" and \"The Cold Six Thousand\" as the final volume of Ellroy's Underworld USA Trilogy.", " A 10,000-word excerpt was published in the December 2008 issue of \"Playboy\".", " The book was released on September 22, 2009.", " James Ellroy dedicated \"Blood's a Rover\" \"\"To J.M. Comrade: For Everything You Gave Me\".\"" ], [ "Hector Hugh Munro (18 December 1870 – 14 November 1916), better known by the pen name Saki, and also frequently as H. H. Munro, was a British writer whose witty, mischievous and sometimes macabre stories satirize Edwardian society and culture.", " He is considered a master of the short story, and often compared to O. Henry and Dorothy Parker .", " Influenced by Oscar Wilde, Lewis Carroll and Rudyard Kipling, he himself influenced A. A. Milne, Noël Coward and P. G. Wodehouse." ], [ "The Cold Six Thousand is a 2001 crime fiction novel by James Ellroy.", " It is the first sequel to \"American Tabloid\" in the Underworld USA Trilogy and continues many of the earlier novel's characters and plotlines.", " Specifically, it follows three rogue American law-enforcement officials and their involvement in the turmoil of the 1960s.", " James Ellroy dedicated \"The Cold Six Thousand\" \"\"To\" BILL STONER.\"" ], [ "The Big Nowhere is a 1988 crime fiction novel by James Ellroy, the second of the L.A. Quartet, a series of novels set in 1940s and 1950s Los Angeles.", " James Ellroy dedicated \"The Big Nowhere\" \"To Glenda Revelle.\"", " The epigraph for \"The Big Nowhere\" is a passage from a novel; \"It was written that I should be loyal to the nightmare of my choice- Joseph Conrad Heart of Darkness.\"" ], [ "White Jazz is a 1992 crime fiction novel by James Ellroy.", " It is the fourth in his L.A. Quartet, preceded by \"The Black Dahlia\", \"The Big Nowhere\", and \"L.A. Confidential\".", " James Ellroy dedicated \"White Jazz\" \"TO \"Helen Knode\".\"", " The epigraph for \"White Jazz\" is \"'In the end I possess my birthplace and I am possessed by its language.'", " -Ross MacDonald.\"" ], [ "American Tabloid is a 1995 novel by James Ellroy.", " The novel chronicles three rogue American law enforcement officers from November 22, 1958 through November 22, 1963.", " Each becomes entangled in a web of interconnecting associations between the FBI, CIA, and the Mafia, which eventually leads to their involvement in the John F. Kennedy assassination.", " James Ellroy dedicated \"American Tabloid\" \"\"To\" NAT SOBEL.\"" ], [ "My Dark Places: An L.A. Crime Memoir is a 1996 book, part investigative journalism and part memoir, by American crime-fiction writer James Ellroy.", " Ellroy's mother Geneva was murdered in 1958, when he was 10 years old, and the killer was never identified.", " The book is Ellroy's account of his attempt to solve the mystery by hiring a retired Los Angeles County homicide detective to investigate the crime.", " Ellroy also explores how being directly affected by a crime shaped his life - often for the worse - and led him to write crime novels.", " The book is dedicated to his mother." ], [ "Hollywood Nocturnes is a 1994 collection of short stories by James Ellroy.", " Like many of Ellroy's novels, the majority of the stories are set in 1940s and 1950s.", " The collection was inspired by Ellroy's having seen the film Daddy-O and finding cosmic significance in the image of Dick Contino, whom Ellroy tracked down to interview for the book.", " The first segment of the book, \"Dick Contino's Blues,\" is a novella about Contino tracking down a serial killer while trying to repair his public image after being labeled a draft-dodger.", " Several other stories resurrect deceased Ellroy protagonists, recalling major events in their lives as they near death." ], [ "Lee Earle \"James\" Ellroy (born March 4, 1948) is an American crime fiction writer and essayist.", " Ellroy has become known for a telegrammatic prose style in his most recent work, wherein he frequently omits connecting words and uses only short, staccato sentences, and in particular for the novels \"The Black Dahlia\" (1987), \"The Big Nowhere\" (1988), \"L.A. Confidential\" (1990), \"White Jazz\" (1992), \"American Tabloid\" (1995), \"The Cold Six Thousand\" (2001), and \"Blood's a Rover\" (2009)." ] ] }
Question: Are James Ellroy and Saki both published writers ? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 L.A. Confidential (1990) is neo-noir novel by James Ellroy, and the third of his L.A. Quartet series. James Ellroy dedicated "L.A. Confidential" "to Mary Doherty Ellroy". The epigraph is "A glory that costs everything and means nothing—Steve Erickson." -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Blood's a Rover is a 2009 crime fiction novel by American author James Ellroy. It follows "American Tabloid" and "The Cold Six Thousand" as the final volume of Ellroy's Underworld USA Trilogy. A 10,000-word excerpt was published in the December 2008 issue of "Playboy". The book was released on September 22, 2009. James Ellroy dedicated "Blood's a Rover" ""To J.M. Comrade: For Everything You Gave Me"." -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Cold Six Thousand is a 2001 crime fiction novel by James Ellroy. It is the first sequel to "American Tabloid" in the Underworld USA Trilogy and continues many of the earlier novel's characters and plotlines. Specifically, it follows three rogue American law-enforcement officials and their involvement in the turmoil of the 1960s. James Ellroy dedicated "The Cold Six Thousand" ""To" BILL STONER." -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 White Jazz is a 1992 crime fiction novel by James Ellroy. It is the fourth in his L.A. Quartet, preceded by "The Black Dahlia", "The Big Nowhere", and "L.A. Confidential". James Ellroy dedicated "White Jazz" "TO "Helen Knode"." The epigraph for "White Jazz" is "'In the end I possess my birthplace and I am possessed by its language.' -Ross MacDonald." -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 American Tabloid is a 1995 novel by James Ellroy. The novel chronicles three rogue American law enforcement officers from November 22, 1958 through November 22, 1963. Each becomes entangled in a web of interconnecting associations between the FBI, CIA, and the Mafia, which eventually leads to their involvement in the John F. Kennedy assassination. James Ellroy dedicated "American Tabloid" ""To" NAT SOBEL." -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 My Dark Places: An L.A. Crime Memoir is a 1996 book, part investigative journalism and part memoir, by American crime-fiction writer James Ellroy. Ellroy's mother Geneva was murdered in 1958, when he was 10 years old, and the killer was never identified. The book is Ellroy's account of his attempt to solve the mystery by hiring a retired Los Angeles County homicide detective to investigate the crime. Ellroy also explores how being directly affected by a crime shaped his life - often for the worse - and led him to write crime novels. The book is dedicated to his mother. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Hollywood Nocturnes is a 1994 collection of short stories by James Ellroy. Like many of Ellroy's novels, the majority of the stories are set in 1940s and 1950s. The collection was inspired by Ellroy's having seen the film Daddy-O and finding cosmic significance in the image of Dick Contino, whom Ellroy tracked down to interview for the book. The first segment of the book, "Dick Contino's Blues," is a novella about Contino tracking down a serial killer while trying to repair his public image after being labeled a draft-dodger. Several other stories resurrect deceased Ellroy protagonists, recalling major events in their lives as they near death. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Lee Earle "James" Ellroy (born March 4, 1948) is an American crime fiction writer and essayist. Ellroy has become known for a telegrammatic prose style in his most recent work, wherein he frequently omits connecting words and uses only short, staccato sentences, and in particular for the novels "The Black Dahlia" (1987), "The Big Nowhere" (1988), "L.A. Confidential" (1990), "White Jazz" (1992), "American Tabloid" (1995), "The Cold Six Thousand" (2001), and "Blood's a Rover" (2009). --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "Saki", "The Big Nowhere" ]
5ab98d49554299131ca42373
Johnny Ringo.
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Scott Cooley", "Johnny Ringo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Little Rincon Mountains", "Guadalupe Mountains (Hidalgo County)", "Cochise, Arizona", "Johnny Behan", "Frank Stilwell", "Cochise County Cowboys", "Scott Cooley", "Cochise County Sheriff's Office", "Johnny Ringo", "Cochise County in the Old West" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Little Rincon Mountains are a small range of mountains, lying to the east of the Rincon Mountains, at Tucson, of eastern Pima County, Arizona.", " The range is located in northwest Cochise County and is part of the western border of the San Pedro River and Valley, the major valley and river of western Cochise County.", " The river is northward flowing to meet the Gila River; its headwaters are south of the US-Mexico border in northern Sonora.", " A small part of the Little Rincon range's southwest lies in Pima County." ], [ "The Guadalupe Mountains of Hidalgo County (Spanish: \"Sierra de Guadalupe\" ) are a 13 mi (21 km) long, sub– range in southwest Hidalgo County, New Mexico, adjacent the southeast border of Arizona's Cochise County.", " A small portion of the range is in Cochise County, namely the outlet of \"Guadalupe Canyon\", famous for the Guadalupe Canyon Massacre.", " The very southern end of the range is also in the border region of Sonora, just north of Federal Highway 2." ], [ "Cochise is an unincorporated community located in Cochise County, Arizona, United States.", " The city was created alongside the Southern Pacific Railroad in the 1880s.", " The city was primarily a stop for coal and water which were needed for trains at the time.", " At its peak, the town had a population of approximately 3,000 people.", " Today, only 50 people still live in Cochise.", " The town is also home to several historic locations.", " In 1899, Big Nose Kate, the famed sidekick of Doc Holliday, lived in Cochise while she was working at the Cochise Hotel after Holliday's death." ], [ "John Harris Behan (October 24, 1844 – June 7, 1912) was sheriff of Cochise County, Arizona Territory, during the gunfight at the O.K. Corral and was known for his opposition to the Earps.", " Behan was sheriff of Yavapai County from 1871 to 1873.", " He was married and had two children, but his wife divorced him, accusing him of consorting with prostitutes.", " He was elected to the Seventh Arizona Legislative Assembly, representing Yavapai County.", " In 1881, Wyatt Earp served for about five months as undersheriff of the eastern half of Pima County.", " When Wyatt resigned, Behan was appointed to fill his place, which included the mining boomtown Tombstone.", " When Cochise County was formed in February 1881, Behan was appointed as its first sheriff.", " Tombstone became the new county seat and Behan's headquarters.", " Sadie Marcus was his mistress, possibly as early as 1875 in Tip Top, Arizona, and certainly from 1880 until she found him in bed with another woman and kicked him out in mid-1881." ], [ "Frank C. Stilwell (1856 – March 20, 1882) was an outlaw Cowboy who killed at least two men in Cochise County during 1877–82.", " Both killings were considered to have been self-defense.", " For four months he was a deputy sheriff in Tombstone, Arizona Territory for Cochise County Sheriff Johnny Behan.", " Stilwell owned interests in several mines and various businesses, including a saloon, a wholesale liquor business, a stage line, and at his death livery stables in Charleston and Bisbee.", " He was also a partner in a Bisbee-area saloon with ex-Texas Ranger Pete Spence." ], [ "The Cochise County Cowboys were a loosely associated group of outlaw cowboys in Pima and Cochise County, Arizona Territory in the late 19th century.", " The term \"cowboy\" had only begun to come into wider usage during the 1870s, and in the place and time, \"Cowboy\" was synonymous with \"rustler\".", " Cattle thieves frequently rode across the international border into Mexico and stole cattle from Mexican ranches, which they drove back across the border and sold in the United States.", " Some modern writers consider them to be one of the first and earliest forms of organized crime syndicates in American history." ], [ "Scott Cooley (1845 – June 1876) was an Old West Texas Ranger and later outlaw, best known for his association with gunman Johnny Ringo." ], [ "The Cochise County Sheriff's Office (CCSO), headquartered in Bisbee, Arizona, is a local law enforcement agency that serves Cochise County, Arizona.", " It provides general-service law enforcement to unincorporated areas of Cochise County, serving as the equivalent of the police for unincorporated areas of the county.", " It also operates the county jail system.", " The Cochise County Sheriff's Office (CCSO) is sometimes referred to as the Cochise County Sheriff's Department (CCSD)." ], [ "John Peters Ringo (May 3, 1850 – July 13, 1882)—known as Johnny Ringo—was a known associate of the loosely federated group of outlaw Cochise County Cowboys in frontier Tombstone, Cochise County, Arizona Territory, United States.", " He was affiliated with Cochise County Sheriff Johnny Behan, Ike Clanton, and Frank Stilwell during 1881–1882." ], [ "Cochise County in the Old West was the site of ongoing Apache Indian attacks and a bitter feud between outlaw Cowboys and lawmen like Virgil Earp and his brothers.", " The county was carved off in 1881 from the easternmost portion of Pima County during a formative period in the American Southwest.", " Tensions began as soon as American settlers began arriving in what is now Cochise County.", " The time period was characterized by rapidly growing boomtowns, ongoing Apache raids, smuggling and cattle rustling across the United States-Mexico border, growing ranching operations, and the expansion of new technologies in mining, railroading, and telecommunications." ] ] }
Question: Who was known for his association with Scott Cooley and known as an associate of the loosely federated group of outlaw Cochise County? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Little Rincon Mountains are a small range of mountains, lying to the east of the Rincon Mountains, at Tucson, of eastern Pima County, Arizona. The range is located in northwest Cochise County and is part of the western border of the San Pedro River and Valley, the major valley and river of western Cochise County. The river is northward flowing to meet the Gila River; its headwaters are south of the US-Mexico border in northern Sonora. A small part of the Little Rincon range's southwest lies in Pima County. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Guadalupe Mountains of Hidalgo County (Spanish: "Sierra de Guadalupe" ) are a 13 mi (21 km) long, sub– range in southwest Hidalgo County, New Mexico, adjacent the southeast border of Arizona's Cochise County. A small portion of the range is in Cochise County, namely the outlet of "Guadalupe Canyon", famous for the Guadalupe Canyon Massacre. The very southern end of the range is also in the border region of Sonora, just north of Federal Highway 2. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Cochise is an unincorporated community located in Cochise County, Arizona, United States. The city was created alongside the Southern Pacific Railroad in the 1880s. The city was primarily a stop for coal and water which were needed for trains at the time. At its peak, the town had a population of approximately 3,000 people. Today, only 50 people still live in Cochise. The town is also home to several historic locations. In 1899, Big Nose Kate, the famed sidekick of Doc Holliday, lived in Cochise while she was working at the Cochise Hotel after Holliday's death. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 John Harris Behan (October 24, 1844 – June 7, 1912) was sheriff of Cochise County, Arizona Territory, during the gunfight at the O.K. Corral and was known for his opposition to the Earps. Behan was sheriff of Yavapai County from 1871 to 1873. He was married and had two children, but his wife divorced him, accusing him of consorting with prostitutes. He was elected to the Seventh Arizona Legislative Assembly, representing Yavapai County. In 1881, Wyatt Earp served for about five months as undersheriff of the eastern half of Pima County. When Wyatt resigned, Behan was appointed to fill his place, which included the mining boomtown Tombstone. When Cochise County was formed in February 1881, Behan was appointed as its first sheriff. Tombstone became the new county seat and Behan's headquarters. Sadie Marcus was his mistress, possibly as early as 1875 in Tip Top, Arizona, and certainly from 1880 until she found him in bed with another woman and kicked him out in mid-1881. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Frank C. Stilwell (1856 – March 20, 1882) was an outlaw Cowboy who killed at least two men in Cochise County during 1877–82. Both killings were considered to have been self-defense. For four months he was a deputy sheriff in Tombstone, Arizona Territory for Cochise County Sheriff Johnny Behan. Stilwell owned interests in several mines and various businesses, including a saloon, a wholesale liquor business, a stage line, and at his death livery stables in Charleston and Bisbee. He was also a partner in a Bisbee-area saloon with ex-Texas Ranger Pete Spence. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The Cochise County Cowboys were a loosely associated group of outlaw cowboys in Pima and Cochise County, Arizona Territory in the late 19th century. The term "cowboy" had only begun to come into wider usage during the 1870s, and in the place and time, "Cowboy" was synonymous with "rustler". Cattle thieves frequently rode across the international border into Mexico and stole cattle from Mexican ranches, which they drove back across the border and sold in the United States. Some modern writers consider them to be one of the first and earliest forms of organized crime syndicates in American history. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Cochise County Sheriff's Office (CCSO), headquartered in Bisbee, Arizona, is a local law enforcement agency that serves Cochise County, Arizona. It provides general-service law enforcement to unincorporated areas of Cochise County, serving as the equivalent of the police for unincorporated areas of the county. It also operates the county jail system. The Cochise County Sheriff's Office (CCSO) is sometimes referred to as the Cochise County Sheriff's Department (CCSD). -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Cochise County in the Old West was the site of ongoing Apache Indian attacks and a bitter feud between outlaw Cowboys and lawmen like Virgil Earp and his brothers. The county was carved off in 1881 from the easternmost portion of Pima County during a formative period in the American Southwest. Tensions began as soon as American settlers began arriving in what is now Cochise County. The time period was characterized by rapidly growing boomtowns, ongoing Apache raids, smuggling and cattle rustling across the United States-Mexico border, growing ranching operations, and the expansion of new technologies in mining, railroading, and telecommunications. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "Scott Cooley", "Johnny Ringo" ]
5a80254f5542995d8a8ddf49
Welsh
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Louis Thompson", "Nathan Thompson (English footballer)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nathan Thompson (English footballer)", "Jim Bakken", "Elliot Omozusi", "Louis Thompson", "Shaun Whalley", "Nathan Thompson (Australian footballer)", "Johnny Miller (footballer)", "Marshall Faulk", "Michael Irvin", "Eric Odhiambo" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nathan Michael Thompson (born 9 November 1990) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for League One club Portsmouth." ], [ "James LeRoy Bakken (born November 2, 1940) is a former American football punter and placekicker for the St. Louis Cardinals.", " He was a four-time Pro Bowl selection, and was named by the voters of the Pro Football Hall of Fame to the Professional Football 1960s All Decade Team, which included both NFL and American Football League players.", " The voters of the Pro Football Hall of Fame also selected Bakken to the NFL 1970s All-Decade Team" ], [ "Elliot Junior Uyi Omozusi (born 15 December 1988) is an English footballer who plays for Chelmsford City.", " Omozusi had two spells with Leyton Orient, playing over 100 games.", " He also played for Fulham, Norwich City and Charlton Athletic.", " Omozusi plays primarily at right back, but can also play in the centre of defence or in midfield." ], [ "Louis Clyde William Thompson (born 19 December 1994) is a Welsh footballer who plays as a midfielder for Norwich City.", " His brother Nathan is also a professional footballer." ], [ "Shaun James Whalley (born 7 August 1987) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder for Shrewsbury Town.", " Born in Prescot, Merseyside, Whalley played for Norwich City and Southport as a youth before making his Football League debut with Chester City in 2004." ], [ "Nathan Thompson (born 14 February 1978) is a former Australian rules footballer, who previously played with the Hawthorn and North Melbourne Football Clubs in the Australian Football League.", " He is a previous panellist on the Sunday Footy Show." ], [ "John Tony Miller (21 September 1950 – 18 February 2016) was an English footballer, described by Jeff Kent as an \"exciting Right winger who provided pinpoint crosses\".", " He scored 23 goals in 213 league games in a 14-year career in the Football League playing for Ipswich Town, Norwich City, Mansfield Town, and Port Vale.", " He was promoted out of the Second Division with Norwich City in 1974–75, and won the Third Division with Mansfield Town in 1976–77." ], [ "Marshall William Faulk (born February 26, 1973) is a former American football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for twelve seasons.", " He played college football for San Diego State University, and was a two-time consensus All-American.", " He was selected by the Indianapolis Colts as the second overall pick in the 1994 NFL Draft, and he also played professionally for the NFL's St. Louis Rams.", " Faulk is one of only three NFL players (Marcus Allen and Tiki Barber being the others) to reach at least 10,000 rushing yards and 5,000 receiving yards; he is the only one to amass 12,000 yards rushing and 6,000 yards receiving.", " Faulk was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2011 and the College Football Hall of Fame in 2017.", " He is currently a pro football analyst for \"NFL Total Access\", \"Thursday Night Football\", and \"NFL GameDay Morning\" on the NFL Network." ], [ "Michael Jerome Irvin (born March 5, 1966) is a retired American football player, actor, and sports commentator.", " Irvin played college football at the University of Miami, then for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL) for his entire pro athletic career (1988-1999), which ended due to a spinal cord injury.", " Irvin was nicknamed \"The Playmaker\" due to his penchant for making big plays in big games during his college and pro careers.", " He is one of three key Cowboys offensive players who helped the team attain three Super Bowl wins: he is known as one of \"The Triplets\" along with Troy Aikman and Emmitt Smith.", " He is also a former broadcaster for ESPN's \"Sunday NFL Countdown\" and currently an analyst for NFL Network.", " In 2007, he was selected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame." ], [ "Eric Geno Sije Odhiambo (born 12 May 1989) is an English footballer who plays for Kidlington in the Hellenic League as a striker.", " He began his career with Leicester City, but didn't make any first team league appearances, spending time on loan with Southend United, Dundee United and Brentford.", " Since leaving Leicester in 2009, Odhiambo has played for Inverness Caledonian Thistle in Scotland, Denizlispor in Turkey, Hereford United in England and Sligo Rovers in Ireland before joining Kidlington in 2015.", " He is the brother of Brackley Town player Eddie Odhiambo and Anaclet Odhiambo, who also plays for Kidlington." ] ] }
Question: Nathan Thompson, English footballer, has a brother, Louis, who also plays pro football for Norwich. What is Louis' nationality? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 James LeRoy Bakken (born November 2, 1940) is a former American football punter and placekicker for the St. Louis Cardinals. He was a four-time Pro Bowl selection, and was named by the voters of the Pro Football Hall of Fame to the Professional Football 1960s All Decade Team, which included both NFL and American Football League players. The voters of the Pro Football Hall of Fame also selected Bakken to the NFL 1970s All-Decade Team -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Louis Clyde William Thompson (born 19 December 1994) is a Welsh footballer who plays as a midfielder for Norwich City. His brother Nathan is also a professional footballer. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Shaun James Whalley (born 7 August 1987) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder for Shrewsbury Town. Born in Prescot, Merseyside, Whalley played for Norwich City and Southport as a youth before making his Football League debut with Chester City in 2004. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Nathan Thompson (born 14 February 1978) is a former Australian rules footballer, who previously played with the Hawthorn and North Melbourne Football Clubs in the Australian Football League. He is a previous panellist on the Sunday Footy Show. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 John Tony Miller (21 September 1950 – 18 February 2016) was an English footballer, described by Jeff Kent as an "exciting Right winger who provided pinpoint crosses". He scored 23 goals in 213 league games in a 14-year career in the Football League playing for Ipswich Town, Norwich City, Mansfield Town, and Port Vale. He was promoted out of the Second Division with Norwich City in 1974–75, and won the Third Division with Mansfield Town in 1976–77. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Marshall William Faulk (born February 26, 1973) is a former American football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for twelve seasons. He played college football for San Diego State University, and was a two-time consensus All-American. He was selected by the Indianapolis Colts as the second overall pick in the 1994 NFL Draft, and he also played professionally for the NFL's St. Louis Rams. Faulk is one of only three NFL players (Marcus Allen and Tiki Barber being the others) to reach at least 10,000 rushing yards and 5,000 receiving yards; he is the only one to amass 12,000 yards rushing and 6,000 yards receiving. Faulk was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2011 and the College Football Hall of Fame in 2017. He is currently a pro football analyst for "NFL Total Access", "Thursday Night Football", and "NFL GameDay Morning" on the NFL Network. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Michael Jerome Irvin (born March 5, 1966) is a retired American football player, actor, and sports commentator. Irvin played college football at the University of Miami, then for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL) for his entire pro athletic career (1988-1999), which ended due to a spinal cord injury. Irvin was nicknamed "The Playmaker" due to his penchant for making big plays in big games during his college and pro careers. He is one of three key Cowboys offensive players who helped the team attain three Super Bowl wins: he is known as one of "The Triplets" along with Troy Aikman and Emmitt Smith. He is also a former broadcaster for ESPN's "Sunday NFL Countdown" and currently an analyst for NFL Network. In 2007, he was selected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Eric Geno Sije Odhiambo (born 12 May 1989) is an English footballer who plays for Kidlington in the Hellenic League as a striker. He began his career with Leicester City, but didn't make any first team league appearances, spending time on loan with Southend United, Dundee United and Brentford. Since leaving Leicester in 2009, Odhiambo has played for Inverness Caledonian Thistle in Scotland, Denizlispor in Turkey, Hereford United in England and Sligo Rovers in Ireland before joining Kidlington in 2015. He is the brother of Brackley Town player Eddie Odhiambo and Anaclet Odhiambo, who also plays for Kidlington. --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "Nathan Thompson (English footballer)", "Elliot Omozusi" ]
5ac2244a5542992f1f2b3813
Querétaro
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Emperor Maximilian Memorial Chapel", "Emperor Maximilian Memorial Chapel", "Querétaro City" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Triumphal Procession", "Portrait of Emperor Maximilian I", "Agustín de Iturbide y Green", "Maximilian I of Mexico", "Querétaro City", "The Execution of Emperor Maximilian", "Emperor Maximilian Memorial Chapel", "Charles de Lorencez", "Santiago Vidaurri", "José Luis Blasio" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Triumphal Procession (in German, \"Triumphzug\") or Triumphs of Maximilian is a monumental 16th-century series of woodcut prints by several artists, commissioned by the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I.", " The composite image was printed from over 130 separate wood blocks; a total of 139 are known.", " Approximately 54 m long, it is one of the largest prints ever produced.", " It was designed to be pasted to the walls in city halls or the palaces of princes to create a decorative frieze, an expression of the Emperor's power and magnificence: a pictorial form of the contemporaneous royal entry, which like many Renaissance entries looked back to the Roman triumph.", " Maximilian's papers show that he intended the procession to \"grace the walls of council chambers and great halls of the empire, proclaiming for posterity the noble aims of their erstwhile ruler\".", " It was one of several works of propaganda in literary and print form commissioned by Maximilian, who was always drastically short of money, and lacked the funds to actually stage such a ceremony, unlike his Habsburg descendants.", " It could also be bound as a book, and it is copies treated this way which have survived, as well as those from later reprints." ], [ "The Portrait of Emperor Maximilian I is an oil painting by Albrecht Dürer, dating to 1519 and now at the Kunsthistorisches Museum of Vienna, Austria.", " It portrays the emperor Maximilian I." ], [ "Don Agustín de Iturbide y Green, Prince of Iturbide (2 April 1863, in Mexico City, Mexico – 3 March 1925, in Washington, D.C.) was the grandson of Agustín de Iturbide, the first emperor of independent Mexico, and his consort Empress Ana María.", " He became the adopted son, along with his cousin Salvador de Itúrbide y de Marzán, of Mexico's only other royal heads of state—Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico and Empress Carlota of Mexico.", " After the death of Emperor Maximilian in 1867, he became the Head of the Imperial House of Mexico, but he had no children.", " His claims passed to Maria Josepha Sophia de Iturbide, the daughter of his cousin, Salvador." ], [ "Maximilian (Spanish: \"Maximiliano\"; born \"Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph\"; 6 July 1832 – 19 June 1867) was the only monarch of the Second Mexican Empire.", " He was a younger brother of the Austrian emperor Francis Joseph I.", " After a distinguished career in the Austrian Navy, he accepted an offer by Napoleon III of France to rule Mexico.", " France (along with the United Kingdom and Spain, who both withdrew the following year after negotiating agreements with Mexico's democratic government) had invaded Mexico in the winter of 1861, as part of the War of the French Intervention.", " Seeking to legitimize French rule in the Americas, Napoleon III invited Maximilian to establish a new Mexican monarchy for him.", " With the support of the French army, and a group of conservative Mexican monarchists hostile to the liberal administration of new Mexican President Benito Juárez, Maximilian traveled to Mexico.", " Once there, he declared himself Emperor of Mexico on 10 April 1864." ], [ "Querétaro City is the capital and largest city of the state of Querétaro, located in central Mexico.", " It is part of the macroregion of Bajío.", " It is located 213 km northwest of Mexico City, 63 km southeast of San Miguel de Allende and 200 km south of San Luis Potosí.", " The city of Querétaro is divided into seven boroughs: Josefa Vergara y Hernández, Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Centro Histórico, Cayetano Rubio, Santa Rosa Jáuregui, Félix Osores Sotomayor and Epigmenio González.", " In 1996, the historic center of Querétaro was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO." ], [ "The Execution of Emperor Maximilian is a series of paintings by Édouard Manet from 1867 to 1869, depicting the execution by firing squad of Emperor Maximilian I of the short-lived Second Mexican Empire.", " Manet produced three large oil paintings, a smaller oil sketch and a lithograph of the same subject.", " All five works were brought together for an exhibition in London and Mannheim in 1992–93, and at the Museum of Modern Art in New York in 2006." ], [ "The Emperor Maximilian Memorial Chapel is located on the \"Cerro de las Campanas\" (Hill of Bells) in Querétaro City.", " It is located on the spot where Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico was executed 19 June 1867, and dedicated to his memory." ], [ "Charles Ferdinand Latrille, Comte de Lorencez (23 May 1814 –16 July 1892) was a French Army general under Emperor Maximilian of Mexico during the 19th century.", " He was a relative of the Empress Charlotte, who was the only daughter of King Leopold I, King of the Belgians and wife of Emperor Maximilian." ], [ "José Santiago Vidaurri Valdez (1809–1867) was a controversial and powerful governor of the Mexican states of Nuevo León and Coahuila between 1855 and 1864.", " He was an advocate of states' rights.", " In 1861, he sought an association with the Confederate States of America, which benefited his region economically.", " Earlier in 1855, he had been a supporter of the Revolution of Ayutla, which brought liberals to power.", " Vidaurri supported Benito Juarez in the War of the Reform.", " He later broke with Juarez and supported Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico.", " When the French regime fell in 1867, Vidaurri was captured and executed for his alliance with the French.", " In Nuevo León he remains an important historical figure." ], [ "José Luis Blasio y Prieto (1842–1923, Mexico City) was private secretary to Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico from 1865 to 1867.", " He published the book \"Maximiliano Íntimo\" (Intimate Maximilian) in 1905, based on his experiences during his service to the second Emperor of Mexico." ] ] }
Question: In which state was Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico executed on 19 June 1867? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Triumphal Procession (in German, "Triumphzug") or Triumphs of Maximilian is a monumental 16th-century series of woodcut prints by several artists, commissioned by the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I. The composite image was printed from over 130 separate wood blocks; a total of 139 are known. Approximately 54 m long, it is one of the largest prints ever produced. It was designed to be pasted to the walls in city halls or the palaces of princes to create a decorative frieze, an expression of the Emperor's power and magnificence: a pictorial form of the contemporaneous royal entry, which like many Renaissance entries looked back to the Roman triumph. Maximilian's papers show that he intended the procession to "grace the walls of council chambers and great halls of the empire, proclaiming for posterity the noble aims of their erstwhile ruler". It was one of several works of propaganda in literary and print form commissioned by Maximilian, who was always drastically short of money, and lacked the funds to actually stage such a ceremony, unlike his Habsburg descendants. It could also be bound as a book, and it is copies treated this way which have survived, as well as those from later reprints. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Portrait of Emperor Maximilian I is an oil painting by Albrecht Dürer, dating to 1519 and now at the Kunsthistorisches Museum of Vienna, Austria. It portrays the emperor Maximilian I. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Don Agustín de Iturbide y Green, Prince of Iturbide (2 April 1863, in Mexico City, Mexico – 3 March 1925, in Washington, D.C.) was the grandson of Agustín de Iturbide, the first emperor of independent Mexico, and his consort Empress Ana María. He became the adopted son, along with his cousin Salvador de Itúrbide y de Marzán, of Mexico's only other royal heads of state—Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico and Empress Carlota of Mexico. After the death of Emperor Maximilian in 1867, he became the Head of the Imperial House of Mexico, but he had no children. His claims passed to Maria Josepha Sophia de Iturbide, the daughter of his cousin, Salvador. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Maximilian (Spanish: "Maximiliano"; born "Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph"; 6 July 1832 – 19 June 1867) was the only monarch of the Second Mexican Empire. He was a younger brother of the Austrian emperor Francis Joseph I. After a distinguished career in the Austrian Navy, he accepted an offer by Napoleon III of France to rule Mexico. France (along with the United Kingdom and Spain, who both withdrew the following year after negotiating agreements with Mexico's democratic government) had invaded Mexico in the winter of 1861, as part of the War of the French Intervention. Seeking to legitimize French rule in the Americas, Napoleon III invited Maximilian to establish a new Mexican monarchy for him. With the support of the French army, and a group of conservative Mexican monarchists hostile to the liberal administration of new Mexican President Benito Juárez, Maximilian traveled to Mexico. Once there, he declared himself Emperor of Mexico on 10 April 1864. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Execution of Emperor Maximilian is a series of paintings by Édouard Manet from 1867 to 1869, depicting the execution by firing squad of Emperor Maximilian I of the short-lived Second Mexican Empire. Manet produced three large oil paintings, a smaller oil sketch and a lithograph of the same subject. All five works were brought together for an exhibition in London and Mannheim in 1992–93, and at the Museum of Modern Art in New York in 2006. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Charles Ferdinand Latrille, Comte de Lorencez (23 May 1814 –16 July 1892) was a French Army general under Emperor Maximilian of Mexico during the 19th century. He was a relative of the Empress Charlotte, who was the only daughter of King Leopold I, King of the Belgians and wife of Emperor Maximilian. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 José Santiago Vidaurri Valdez (1809–1867) was a controversial and powerful governor of the Mexican states of Nuevo León and Coahuila between 1855 and 1864. He was an advocate of states' rights. In 1861, he sought an association with the Confederate States of America, which benefited his region economically. Earlier in 1855, he had been a supporter of the Revolution of Ayutla, which brought liberals to power. Vidaurri supported Benito Juarez in the War of the Reform. He later broke with Juarez and supported Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. When the French regime fell in 1867, Vidaurri was captured and executed for his alliance with the French. In Nuevo León he remains an important historical figure. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 José Luis Blasio y Prieto (1842–1923, Mexico City) was private secretary to Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico from 1865 to 1867. He published the book "Maximiliano Íntimo" (Intimate Maximilian) in 1905, based on his experiences during his service to the second Emperor of Mexico. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "Emperor Maximilian Memorial Chapel", "Emperor Maximilian Memorial Chapel", "Querétaro City" ]
5a86414c554299211dda2acc
a white separatist
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Fermi paradox", "Fermi paradox", "Michael H. Hart" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fermi problem", "Great Filter", "Michael H. Hart", "Enfield High School", "Enrico Fermi Institute", "Enrico Fermi Award", "Drake equation", "Extraterrestrial Civilizations", "Fermi paradox", "Herbert L. Anderson" ], "sentences": [ [ "In physics or engineering education, a Fermi problem, Fermi quiz, Fermi question, Fermi estimate, or order estimation is an estimation problem designed to teach dimensional analysis, approximation, and such a problem is usually a back-of-the-envelope calculation.", " The estimation technique is named after physicist Enrico Fermi as he was known for his ability to make good approximate calculations with little or no actual data.", " Fermi problems typically involve making justified guesses about quantities and their variance or lower and upper bounds." ], [ "The Great Filter, in the context of the Fermi paradox, is whatever prevents \"dead matter\" from giving rise, in time, to \"expanding lasting life\".", " The concept originates in Robin Hanson's argument that the failure to find any extraterrestrial civilizations in the observable universe implies the possibility something is wrong with one or more of the arguments from various scientific disciplines that the appearance of advanced intelligent life is probable; this observation is conceptualized in terms of a \"Great Filter\" which acts to reduce the great number of sites where intelligent life might arise to the tiny number of intelligent species with advanced civilizations actually observed (currently just one: human).", " This probability threshold, which could lie behind us (in our past) or in front of us (in our future), might work as a barrier to the evolution of intelligent life, or as a high probability of self-destruction.", " The main counter-intuitive conclusion of this observation is that the easier it was for life to evolve to our stage, the bleaker our future chances probably are." ], [ "Michael H. Hart (born April 27, 1932) is an American astrophysicist and author, most notably of \"The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History\".", " He has described himself as a white separatist and is active in white separatist causes." ], [ "Enfield High School is a secondary school established in 1893 in Enfield, Connecticut.", " The Enfield High School campus is located in the Connecticut River Valley, on Enfield Street (U.S. Route 5) in Enfield's Historical District.", " The school has an enrollment of approximately 1400 students.", " The present facility was built in 1964 on Enfield Street.", " The facility underwent a $6.2 million renovation and library addition completed in 2005, and a $103 million \"as-new\" renovation and significant expansion completed in 2017.", " In May 2010, Enfield High School and Enrico Fermi High School underwent a consolidation process as part of the restructuring and improvement plan of Enfield Public Schools.", " Enfield High School operates as the town's sole high school, which houses both students from Enfield High School and the previous Enrico Fermi High School, which closed its doors in 2016." ], [ "The Institute for Nuclear Studies was founded September 1945 as part of the University of Chicago with Samuel King Allison as director.", " On November 20, 1955 it was renamed The Enrico Fermi Institute for Nuclear Studies.", " The name was shortened to The Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI) in January 1968." ], [ "The Enrico Fermi Award is an award honoring scientists of international stature for their lifetime achievement in the development, use, or production of energy.", " It is administered by the U.S. government's Department of Energy.", " The recipient receives $50,000, a certificate signed by the President and the Secretary of Energy, and a gold medal featuring the likeness of Enrico Fermi." ], [ "The Drake equation is a probabilistic argument used to estimate the number of active, communicative extraterrestrial civilizations in the Milky Way galaxy." ], [ "Extraterrestrial Civilizations is a 1979 book by Isaac Asimov, in which Asimov estimates the probability of there being intelligent extraterrestrial civilizations within the Milky Way galaxy.", " This estimation is approached by progressively analyzing the requirements for life to exist." ], [ "The Fermi paradox or Fermi's paradox, named after physicist Enrico Fermi, is the apparent contradiction between the lack of evidence and high probability estimates, for the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations.", " The basic points of the argument, made by physicists Enrico Fermi (1901–1954) and Michael H. Hart (born 1932), are:" ], [ "Herbert Lawrence Anderson (May 24, 1914 – July 16, 1988) was an American nuclear physicist who contributed to the Manhattan Project.", " He was also a member of the team which made the first demonstration of nuclear fission in the United States, in the basement of Pupin Hall at Columbia University.", " He participated in the first atomic bomb test, codenamed Trinity.", " After the close of World War II, he was a professor of physics at the University of Chicago until 1982.", " There, he helped Fermi establish the Enrico Fermi Institute and was its director from 1958 to 1962.", " The latter part of his career was as a senior fellow at Los Alamos National Laboratory.", " He was a recipient of the Enrico Fermi Award.", " Anderson's lineage to Rabbi Meir Katzenellenbogen, the Maharam of Padua, is detailed in \"The Unbroken Chain\"." ] ] }
Question: The physicist who made an argument with Enrico Fermi against the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations has described himself as what? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Great Filter, in the context of the Fermi paradox, is whatever prevents "dead matter" from giving rise, in time, to "expanding lasting life". The concept originates in Robin Hanson's argument that the failure to find any extraterrestrial civilizations in the observable universe implies the possibility something is wrong with one or more of the arguments from various scientific disciplines that the appearance of advanced intelligent life is probable; this observation is conceptualized in terms of a "Great Filter" which acts to reduce the great number of sites where intelligent life might arise to the tiny number of intelligent species with advanced civilizations actually observed (currently just one: human). This probability threshold, which could lie behind us (in our past) or in front of us (in our future), might work as a barrier to the evolution of intelligent life, or as a high probability of self-destruction. The main counter-intuitive conclusion of this observation is that the easier it was for life to evolve to our stage, the bleaker our future chances probably are. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Enfield High School is a secondary school established in 1893 in Enfield, Connecticut. The Enfield High School campus is located in the Connecticut River Valley, on Enfield Street (U.S. Route 5) in Enfield's Historical District. The school has an enrollment of approximately 1400 students. The present facility was built in 1964 on Enfield Street. The facility underwent a $6.2 million renovation and library addition completed in 2005, and a $103 million "as-new" renovation and significant expansion completed in 2017. In May 2010, Enfield High School and Enrico Fermi High School underwent a consolidation process as part of the restructuring and improvement plan of Enfield Public Schools. Enfield High School operates as the town's sole high school, which houses both students from Enfield High School and the previous Enrico Fermi High School, which closed its doors in 2016. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Institute for Nuclear Studies was founded September 1945 as part of the University of Chicago with Samuel King Allison as director. On November 20, 1955 it was renamed The Enrico Fermi Institute for Nuclear Studies. The name was shortened to The Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI) in January 1968. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Enrico Fermi Award is an award honoring scientists of international stature for their lifetime achievement in the development, use, or production of energy. It is administered by the U.S. government's Department of Energy. The recipient receives $50,000, a certificate signed by the President and the Secretary of Energy, and a gold medal featuring the likeness of Enrico Fermi. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Drake equation is a probabilistic argument used to estimate the number of active, communicative extraterrestrial civilizations in the Milky Way galaxy. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Extraterrestrial Civilizations is a 1979 book by Isaac Asimov, in which Asimov estimates the probability of there being intelligent extraterrestrial civilizations within the Milky Way galaxy. This estimation is approached by progressively analyzing the requirements for life to exist. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Fermi paradox or Fermi's paradox, named after physicist Enrico Fermi, is the apparent contradiction between the lack of evidence and high probability estimates, for the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations. The basic points of the argument, made by physicists Enrico Fermi (1901–1954) and Michael H. Hart (born 1932), are: -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Herbert Lawrence Anderson (May 24, 1914 – July 16, 1988) was an American nuclear physicist who contributed to the Manhattan Project. He was also a member of the team which made the first demonstration of nuclear fission in the United States, in the basement of Pupin Hall at Columbia University. He participated in the first atomic bomb test, codenamed Trinity. After the close of World War II, he was a professor of physics at the University of Chicago until 1982. There, he helped Fermi establish the Enrico Fermi Institute and was its director from 1958 to 1962. The latter part of his career was as a senior fellow at Los Alamos National Laboratory. He was a recipient of the Enrico Fermi Award. Anderson's lineage to Rabbi Meir Katzenellenbogen, the Maharam of Padua, is detailed in "The Unbroken Chain". --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "Michael H. Hart", "Fermi problem" ]
5a7e263255429965cec5eaa3
21st
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "A Test Before Trying", "O Brother, Where Bart Thou?" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Aaron Aaronsohn", "Rue des Lombards", "Four Great Women and a Manicure", "Patty and Selma", "The Happy Wanderers", "California's Gold", "O Brother, Where Bart Thou?", "A Test Before Trying", "LA Urban Rangers", "A Star Is Born Again" ], "sentences": [ [ "Not to be confused with Aaron A. Aaronson, a fictional character in the Simpsons episode Sideshow Bob Roberts." ], [ "The rue des Lombards is a street in Paris, France which is famous for hosting three of the main French jazz clubs : Le Baiser Salé, Le Duc des Lombards and the Sunset/Sunside.", " It was originally a banking center in medieval Paris, a trade dominated by Lombard merchants.", " It was also shown on the Simpsons episode \"To Courier with Love\"." ], [ "\"Four Great Women and a Manicure\" is the twentieth episode of the twentieth season of \"The Simpsons\".", " First broadcast on the Fox network in the United States on May 10, 2009, it was the second Simpsons episode (after \"Simpsons Bible Stories\") to have four acts instead of the usual three.", " The episode tells four tales of famous women featuring \"Simpsons\" characters in various roles: Selma as Queen Elizabeth I, Lisa as Snow White, Marge as Lady Macbeth and Maggie as Howard Roark from Ayn Rand's \"The Fountainhead\"." ], [ "Patty and Selma Bouvier ( ) are fictional characters in the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", " They are identical twins (but with different hairstyles) and are both voiced by Julie Kavner.", " They are Marge Simpson's older twin sisters, who both work at the Springfield Department of Motor Vehicles, and possess a strong dislike for their brother-in-law, Homer Simpson.", " Selma is the elder by two minutes, and longs for male companionship while her sister, Patty, is a lesbian.", " Kavner voices them as characters who \"suck the life out of everything\".", " Patty and Selma first appeared on the first ever aired Simpsons episode \"Simpsons Roasting On An Open Fire\", which aired on December 17, 1989." ], [ "The Happy Wanderers was a nationally syndicated travelogue television show that originally aired on KTLA, Channel 5 in Los Angeles, California in the 1960s.", " The weekly program featured travel destinations, tips, expenses, and highlights.", " The series was originally produced by Barry Weinstein, David Eisenlohr and Charles Sutton, narrated by Stan Bohrman, which featured Slim Barnard and Henrietta Barnard.", " Co-hosts included Milas Hinshaw and Buddy Noonan, who was executive producer.", " The Happy Wanderer theme song by Friedrich W. Moller, with lyrics by Antonia Ridge, was scored by David Dunn Productions of Hollywood, CA.", " Sponsored by local area Ford dealers, the show received an ARB and Nielsen rating of 15 as of June 2, 1965, making that series the most popular local television show in Southern California.", " Television personality Huell Howser later featured Slim and Henrietta Barnard on his show, \"Visiting with Huell Howser\"." ], [ "California's Gold is a public television human interest program that explores the natural, cultural, and historical features of California.", " The series ran for 24 seasons beginning in 1991, and was produced and hosted by Huell Howser in collaboration with KCET, Los Angeles.", " The series ceased production when Howser retired in November 2012, shortly before his death on January 7, 2013, although episodes continued to be shown for some time after his death.", " In May 2016, KCET showed a \"lost\" episode on the Charles F. Lummis House, now considered to be the final episode." ], [ "\"O Brother, Where Bart Thou?\"", " is the eighth episode of \"The Simpsons\"' 21st season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 13, 2009.", " In this episode, Bart goes on a quest to get a baby brother out of jealousy of the sisterly bond Lisa has with Maggie." ], [ "\"A Test Before Trying\" is the tenth episode of the 24th season of \"The Simpsons\" and the 518th episode overall.", " It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 13, 2013.", " The episode is dedicated to the memory of Huell Howser, who appeared in the episode \"O Brother, Where Bart Thou?", "\".", " In the Season 16 episode, \"There's Something About Marrying\", the travel journalist (who has a similar name), that gave Springfield a score of 6/10, thereby causing the town to lose its tourists was based on him.", " The character in that episode was voiced by Karl Wiedergott." ], [ "The Los Angeles Urban Rangers is a group of scholars and artists who interpret domestic and international urban landscapes using the perspective of the United States National Park Service.", " The group develops \"guided hikes, campfire talks, field kits, and other interpretive tools to spark creative explorations of everyday habitats.\"", " Their most recent and longest-running outing - the Malibu Public Beach Safari - has been featured in media reports and by Huell Howser on his show.", " The group was formed to highlight all the wonders of Los Angeles—both concrete and natural." ], [ "\"A Star Is Born Again\" is the 13th episode from \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourteenth season.", " It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 2, 2003.", " The episode owes much of its plot to \"Notting Hill\" (1999).", " While that film is about an actress (Julia Roberts) finding happiness with the owner of an independent bookstore, the Simpsons episode features Hollywood movie star Sara Sloane (Marisa Tomei) falling for Ned Flanders after visiting the Leftorium." ] ] }
Question: Which season did the Simpsons episode that Huell Howser appeared in air? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Not to be confused with Aaron A. Aaronson, a fictional character in the Simpsons episode Sideshow Bob Roberts. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The rue des Lombards is a street in Paris, France which is famous for hosting three of the main French jazz clubs : Le Baiser Salé, Le Duc des Lombards and the Sunset/Sunside. It was originally a banking center in medieval Paris, a trade dominated by Lombard merchants. It was also shown on the Simpsons episode "To Courier with Love". -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Patty and Selma Bouvier ( ) are fictional characters in the American animated sitcom "The Simpsons". They are identical twins (but with different hairstyles) and are both voiced by Julie Kavner. They are Marge Simpson's older twin sisters, who both work at the Springfield Department of Motor Vehicles, and possess a strong dislike for their brother-in-law, Homer Simpson. Selma is the elder by two minutes, and longs for male companionship while her sister, Patty, is a lesbian. Kavner voices them as characters who "suck the life out of everything". Patty and Selma first appeared on the first ever aired Simpsons episode "Simpsons Roasting On An Open Fire", which aired on December 17, 1989. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Happy Wanderers was a nationally syndicated travelogue television show that originally aired on KTLA, Channel 5 in Los Angeles, California in the 1960s. The weekly program featured travel destinations, tips, expenses, and highlights. The series was originally produced by Barry Weinstein, David Eisenlohr and Charles Sutton, narrated by Stan Bohrman, which featured Slim Barnard and Henrietta Barnard. Co-hosts included Milas Hinshaw and Buddy Noonan, who was executive producer. The Happy Wanderer theme song by Friedrich W. Moller, with lyrics by Antonia Ridge, was scored by David Dunn Productions of Hollywood, CA. Sponsored by local area Ford dealers, the show received an ARB and Nielsen rating of 15 as of June 2, 1965, making that series the most popular local television show in Southern California. Television personality Huell Howser later featured Slim and Henrietta Barnard on his show, "Visiting with Huell Howser". -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 California's Gold is a public television human interest program that explores the natural, cultural, and historical features of California. The series ran for 24 seasons beginning in 1991, and was produced and hosted by Huell Howser in collaboration with KCET, Los Angeles. The series ceased production when Howser retired in November 2012, shortly before his death on January 7, 2013, although episodes continued to be shown for some time after his death. In May 2016, KCET showed a "lost" episode on the Charles F. Lummis House, now considered to be the final episode. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 "A Test Before Trying" is the tenth episode of the 24th season of "The Simpsons" and the 518th episode overall. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 13, 2013. The episode is dedicated to the memory of Huell Howser, who appeared in the episode "O Brother, Where Bart Thou? ". In the Season 16 episode, "There's Something About Marrying", the travel journalist (who has a similar name), that gave Springfield a score of 6/10, thereby causing the town to lose its tourists was based on him. The character in that episode was voiced by Karl Wiedergott. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Los Angeles Urban Rangers is a group of scholars and artists who interpret domestic and international urban landscapes using the perspective of the United States National Park Service. The group develops "guided hikes, campfire talks, field kits, and other interpretive tools to spark creative explorations of everyday habitats." Their most recent and longest-running outing - the Malibu Public Beach Safari - has been featured in media reports and by Huell Howser on his show. The group was formed to highlight all the wonders of Los Angeles—both concrete and natural. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 "A Star Is Born Again" is the 13th episode from "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourteenth season. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 2, 2003. The episode owes much of its plot to "Notting Hill" (1999). While that film is about an actress (Julia Roberts) finding happiness with the owner of an independent bookstore, the Simpsons episode features Hollywood movie star Sara Sloane (Marisa Tomei) falling for Ned Flanders after visiting the Leftorium. --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "O Brother, Where Bart Thou?", "Four Great Women and a Manicure" ]
5ac4d6dd5542997ea680cacb
1974
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Anastasia Masaro", "The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Anastasia Masaro", "Gianni Quaranta", "The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus", "Donald Graham Burt", "Martin Childs", "Adam Stockhausen", "Gene Serdena", "Patrice Vermette", "Nathan Crowley", "Guy Hendrix Dyas" ], "sentences": [ [ "Anastasia Masaro (born November 12, 1974 in Toronto, Ontario) She is a production designer who was nominated for both an Academy Award and BAFTA for Best Production Design for the film The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus." ], [ "Gianni Quaranta (born August 30, 1943) is an Italian production designer and art director.", " He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Art Direction and won the BAFTA Award for Best Production Design and the Nastro d'Argento for Best Production Design for \"La Traviata\" (1983).", " He won the Oscar for Best Art Direction for the film \"A Room with a View\"." ], [ "The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus is a 2009 fantasy film directed by Terry Gilliam and written by Gilliam and Charles McKeown.", " The film follows a travelling theatre troupe whose leader, having made a bet with the Devil, takes audience members through a magical mirror to explore their imaginations and present them with a choice between self-fulfilling enlightenment or gratifying ignorance." ], [ "Donald Graham Burt is a film production designer.", " He has worked on multiple films including The Joy Luck Club, Dangerous Minds, and Donnie Brasco, as well as with David Fincher on Zodiac in 2007.", " In 2008 he designed the sets for The Curious Case of Benjamin Button which won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction in 2009, an Art Directors Guild Award for Best Achievement in Art Direction, and a BAFTA Film Award for Best Production Design, along with a nomination for a Satellite Award for Best Art Direction & Production Design." ], [ "Martin David William Childs MBE (born 1 July 1954), is a British production designer.", " He won the 1998 Academy Award for best Art Direction-Set Decoration (jointly with Jill Quertier) for Shakespeare in Love, and was nominated at the 74th Academy Awards for his work on the film \"Quills\".", " He has also been nominated once for the Art Directors Guild Award for Excellence in Production Design, and three times for a BAFTA Award for Best Production Design." ], [ "Adam Stockhausen is a production designer.", " Stockhausen, along with set decorator Anna Pinnock won the Academy Award for Best Production Design for the 2014 film \"The Grand Budapest Hotel\".", " Previously he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Production Design for the 2013 film \"12 Years a Slave\" together with set decorator Alice Baker.", " He is also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Production Design for the 2015 film \"Bridge of Spies\" along with set decorators Bernhard Henrich and Rena DeAngelo." ], [ "Gene Serdena is a set decorator.", " Serdena, along with production designer K. K. Barrett, was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Production Design for the 2013 film \"Her\".", " He was nominated again for Best Production Design, alongside production designer Guy Hendrix Dyas, for their work in 2016 film \"Passengers at the 89th Academy Awards." ], [ "Patrice Vermette (Born 1970) is a Canadian production designer/art director who has won three awards for his work on \"C.R.A.Z.Y.\", the Genie Award for Best Achievement in Art Direction/Production Design and a Jutra Award for Best Art Direction.", " His other work includes \"1981\", \"La Cité\", \"Café de Flore\" and \"The Young Victoria\".", " He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Art Direction for his work in the film \"The Young Victoria\".", " He was nominated again in the category Best Production Design for his work in the film \"Arrival\" at the 89th Academy Awards." ], [ "Nathan Crowley (born 1966) is an English production designer and a former art director.", " He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Production Design for \"The Prestige\" (2006), \"The Dark Knight\" (2008), and \"Interstellar\" (2014).", " For \"The Prestige\", he was nominated with set decorator Julie Ochipinti, for \"The Dark Knight\", he was nominated with set decorator Peter Lando, and for \"Interstellar\", he was nominated with set decorator Gary Fettis.", " Crowley was also nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Production Design for \"Batman Begins\" (2005) and \"The Dark Knight\" (2008)." ], [ "Guy Hendrix Dyas (born 20 August 1968) is a British production designer for feature films.", " He collaborated with Christopher Nolan on his science fiction thriller \"Inception\" which earned him an Academy Award nomination as well as a BAFTA Award for Best Production Design.", " In 2017, Dyas was nominated for another Academy Award, this time for his work on Passengers.", " In 2010, Dyas became the first British designer to win a Goya Award for Best Production Design for his work on Alejandro Amenábar's historical epic \"Agora\" which premiered at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival.", " Dyas previously received three consecutive Art Directors Guild Award nominations for his production design work on Steven Spielberg's \"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\", Shekhar Kapur's \"\" and \"Superman Returns\" for Bryan Singer.", " He won an ADG award in 2011 for \"Inception\".", " He also earned a BAFTA Award nomination in 2007 for Best Production Design for \"Elizabeth: The Golden Age\" and for four years in a row Dyas has been named by \"The Sunday Times\" as one of the top ten Brits working behind the camera in Hollywood." ] ] }
Question: The production designer who was nominated for Academy Award and BAFTA for Best Production Design for her work on a 2009 fantasy film directed by Terry Gilliam was born in what year? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Gianni Quaranta (born August 30, 1943) is an Italian production designer and art director. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Art Direction and won the BAFTA Award for Best Production Design and the Nastro d'Argento for Best Production Design for "La Traviata" (1983). He won the Oscar for Best Art Direction for the film "A Room with a View". -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Donald Graham Burt is a film production designer. He has worked on multiple films including The Joy Luck Club, Dangerous Minds, and Donnie Brasco, as well as with David Fincher on Zodiac in 2007. In 2008 he designed the sets for The Curious Case of Benjamin Button which won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction in 2009, an Art Directors Guild Award for Best Achievement in Art Direction, and a BAFTA Film Award for Best Production Design, along with a nomination for a Satellite Award for Best Art Direction & Production Design. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Martin David William Childs MBE (born 1 July 1954), is a British production designer. He won the 1998 Academy Award for best Art Direction-Set Decoration (jointly with Jill Quertier) for Shakespeare in Love, and was nominated at the 74th Academy Awards for his work on the film "Quills". He has also been nominated once for the Art Directors Guild Award for Excellence in Production Design, and three times for a BAFTA Award for Best Production Design. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Adam Stockhausen is a production designer. Stockhausen, along with set decorator Anna Pinnock won the Academy Award for Best Production Design for the 2014 film "The Grand Budapest Hotel". Previously he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Production Design for the 2013 film "12 Years a Slave" together with set decorator Alice Baker. He is also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Production Design for the 2015 film "Bridge of Spies" along with set decorators Bernhard Henrich and Rena DeAngelo. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Gene Serdena is a set decorator. Serdena, along with production designer K. K. Barrett, was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Production Design for the 2013 film "Her". He was nominated again for Best Production Design, alongside production designer Guy Hendrix Dyas, for their work in 2016 film "Passengers at the 89th Academy Awards. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Patrice Vermette (Born 1970) is a Canadian production designer/art director who has won three awards for his work on "C.R.A.Z.Y.", the Genie Award for Best Achievement in Art Direction/Production Design and a Jutra Award for Best Art Direction. His other work includes "1981", "La Cité", "Café de Flore" and "The Young Victoria". He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Art Direction for his work in the film "The Young Victoria". He was nominated again in the category Best Production Design for his work in the film "Arrival" at the 89th Academy Awards. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Nathan Crowley (born 1966) is an English production designer and a former art director. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Production Design for "The Prestige" (2006), "The Dark Knight" (2008), and "Interstellar" (2014). For "The Prestige", he was nominated with set decorator Julie Ochipinti, for "The Dark Knight", he was nominated with set decorator Peter Lando, and for "Interstellar", he was nominated with set decorator Gary Fettis. Crowley was also nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Production Design for "Batman Begins" (2005) and "The Dark Knight" (2008). -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Guy Hendrix Dyas (born 20 August 1968) is a British production designer for feature films. He collaborated with Christopher Nolan on his science fiction thriller "Inception" which earned him an Academy Award nomination as well as a BAFTA Award for Best Production Design. In 2017, Dyas was nominated for another Academy Award, this time for his work on Passengers. In 2010, Dyas became the first British designer to win a Goya Award for Best Production Design for his work on Alejandro Amenábar's historical epic "Agora" which premiered at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival. Dyas previously received three consecutive Art Directors Guild Award nominations for his production design work on Steven Spielberg's "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull", Shekhar Kapur's "" and "Superman Returns" for Bryan Singer. He won an ADG award in 2011 for "Inception". He also earned a BAFTA Award nomination in 2007 for Best Production Design for "Elizabeth: The Golden Age" and for four years in a row Dyas has been named by "The Sunday Times" as one of the top ten Brits working behind the camera in Hollywood. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "Anastasia Masaro", "The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus" ]
5a75b40f5542992d0ec05fe6
doubles
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Vania King", "Cyril Suk" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "1994 Gerry Weber Open – Doubles", "2005 Qatar Open – Doubles", "2001 Generali Open – Doubles", "Vania King", "1996 Italian Open – Men's Doubles", "2006 Ordina Open – Men's Doubles", "1996 Davidoff Swiss Indoors – Doubles", "1999 US Open – Men's Doubles", "1993 Volvo International – Doubles", "Cyril Suk" ], "sentences": [ [ "Petr Korda and Cyril Suk were the defending champions, but Korda did not participate this year.", " Suk partnered Daniel Vacek, losing in the quarterfinals." ], [ "Martin Damm and Cyril Suk were the defending champions.", " Damm partnered with Jared Palmer, losing in the first round.", " Suk partnered with Pavel Vízner, losing in the quarterfinals." ], [ "Pablo Albano and Cyril Suk were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Albano with Lucas Arnold and Suk with Marius Barnard." ], [ "Vania King (; born February 3, 1989) is an American tennis player.", " King won both the 2010 Wimbledon and 2010 US Open women's doubles titles with Kazakhstani partner Yaroslava Shvedova." ], [ "Cyril Suk and Daniel Vacek were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Suk with Hendrik Jan Davids and Vacek with Richey Reneberg." ], [ "Cyril Suk and Pavel Vízner were the defending champions, but did not play together this year.", " Suk partnered Robin Vik, losing in the first round.", " Vízner partnered Lukáš Dlouhý, losing in the semifinals." ], [ "Cyril Suk and Daniel Vacek were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Suk with Petr Korda and Vacek with Yevgeny Kafelnikov." ], [ "Sandon Stolle and Cyril Suk were the defending champions, but Stolle competed with Wayne Black, while Suk competed with Donald Johnson this year.", " Suk and Johnson were defeated by Stolle and Black in the third round, while Stolle and Black were defeated by Andrei Olhovskiy and David Prinosil in the quarterfinals." ], [ "The 1993 Volvo International was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Cullman-Heyman Tennis Center in New Haven, Connecticut, United States and was part of the Championship Series of the 1993 ATP Tour.", " The tournament ran from August 16 through August 23, 1993.", " Kelly Jones and Rick Leach were the defending champions but only Jones competed that year with Paul Annacone.", " Annacone and Jones lost in the semifinals to Cyril Suk and Daniel Vacek.", " Suk and Vacek won in the final 7–5, 6–4 against Steve DeVries and David Macpherson." ], [ "Cyril Suk III (born 29 January 1967) is a former professional tennis player.", " A doubles specialist, Suk won one Grand Slam men's doubles title and four Grand Slam mixed doubles titles during his career." ] ] }
Question: Vania King and Cyril Suk III both specialize in what type of Tennis play? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Petr Korda and Cyril Suk were the defending champions, but Korda did not participate this year. Suk partnered Daniel Vacek, losing in the quarterfinals. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Martin Damm and Cyril Suk were the defending champions. Damm partnered with Jared Palmer, losing in the first round. Suk partnered with Pavel Vízner, losing in the quarterfinals. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Pablo Albano and Cyril Suk were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Albano with Lucas Arnold and Suk with Marius Barnard. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Cyril Suk and Daniel Vacek were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Suk with Hendrik Jan Davids and Vacek with Richey Reneberg. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Cyril Suk and Pavel Vízner were the defending champions, but did not play together this year. Suk partnered Robin Vik, losing in the first round. Vízner partnered Lukáš Dlouhý, losing in the semifinals. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Cyril Suk and Daniel Vacek were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Suk with Petr Korda and Vacek with Yevgeny Kafelnikov. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Sandon Stolle and Cyril Suk were the defending champions, but Stolle competed with Wayne Black, while Suk competed with Donald Johnson this year. Suk and Johnson were defeated by Stolle and Black in the third round, while Stolle and Black were defeated by Andrei Olhovskiy and David Prinosil in the quarterfinals. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The 1993 Volvo International was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Cullman-Heyman Tennis Center in New Haven, Connecticut, United States and was part of the Championship Series of the 1993 ATP Tour. The tournament ran from August 16 through August 23, 1993. Kelly Jones and Rick Leach were the defending champions but only Jones competed that year with Paul Annacone. Annacone and Jones lost in the semifinals to Cyril Suk and Daniel Vacek. Suk and Vacek won in the final 7–5, 6–4 against Steve DeVries and David Macpherson. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "Vania King", "Cyril Suk" ]
5a7e800c55429934daa2fc2f
Western Pacific Railroad
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Western Pacific Railroad", "Western Pacific Railroad", "Union Pacific Railroad" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Western Pacific Railroad", "Kansas Pacific Railway", "History of the Union Pacific Railroad", "Central Branch Union Pacific Railroad", "Union Pacific (disambiguation)", "Union Pacific Center", "Union Pacific Railroad", "Union Pacific Corporation", "History of railroads in Colorado", "UPS Freight" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Western Pacific Railroad (reporting mark WP) was a Class I railroad in the United States.", " It was formed in 1903 as an attempt to break the near-monopoly the Southern Pacific Railroad had on rail service into northern California.", " WP's Feather River Route directly competed with SP's portion of the Overland Route for rail traffic between Salt Lake City/Ogden, Utah and Oakland, California for nearly 80 years.", " In 1983, the Western Pacific was acquired by the Union Pacific Corporation and it was soon merged into their Union Pacific Railroad.", " The Western Pacific was one of the original operators of the \"California Zephyr\"." ], [ "The Kansas Pacific Railway (KP) was a historic railroad company that operated in the western United States in the late 19th century.", " It was a federally chartered railroad, backed with government land grants.", " At a time when the first transcontinental railroad was being constructed by the Central Pacific and the Union Pacific, it tried and failed to join the transcontinental ranks.", " It was originally the \"Union Pacific, Eastern Division\", although it was completely independent.", " The Pennsylvania railroad, working with Missouri financiers, designed it as a feeder line to the transcontinental system.", " The owners lobbied heavily in Washington for money to build a railroad from Kansas City to Colorado, and then to California.", " It failed to get funding to go west of Colorado.", " It operated many of the first long-distance lines in the state of Kansas in the 1870s, extending the national railway network westward across that state and into Colorado.", " Its main line furnished a principal transportation route that opened up settlement of the central Great Plains, and its link from Kansas City to Denver provided the last link in the coast-to-coast railway network in 1870.", " The railroad was consolidated with the Union Pacific in 1880, and its mainline continues to be an integral part of the Union Pacific network today." ], [ "The history of the Union Pacific Railroad stretches from 1862 to the present.", " For operations of the current railroad, see Union Pacific Railroad; for the holding company that owns the current railroad, see Union Pacific Corporation." ], [ "The Central Branch Union Pacific Railroad was a railroad in the U.S. state of Kansas.", " Originally planned as a line from Atchison west into Colorado, and given federal land grants by the Pacific Railway Act of 1862 as one of the branches of the Union Pacific Railroad, it was left with a hanging end at Waterville, Kansas when the Union Pacific Railway, Eastern Division, with which it was to connect, changed its route.", " The line was acquired by the Union Pacific through a stock purchase by Jay Gould and leased to the Missouri Pacific Railroad in 1880.", " In 1909 the Central Branch was merged into the Missouri Pacific; the latter company came back into the Union Pacific system in 1982.", " In 1991 the remaining trackage west of Frankfort was leased to the Kyle Railroad." ], [ "The Union Pacific is the largest rail system in the United States.", " The rail system is owned by the Union Pacific Railroad, a Class I railroad owned by the Union Pacific Corporation." ], [ "The Union Pacific Center at 1400 Douglas Street is one of downtown Omaha, Nebraska's newest high-rise buildings.", " It houses the headquarters of the Union Pacific Railroad and its parent company, the Union Pacific Corporation.", " It officially opened in June 2004 and rises 317 ft (97 m) making it the third tallest building in Omaha.", " The old headquarters located directly across the street, was torn down in 2008 to make way for the new WallStreet Tower Omaha." ], [ "The Union Pacific Railroad (or Union Pacific Railroad Company and simply Union Pacific) is a freight hauling railroad that operates 8,500 locomotives over 32,100 route-miles in 23 states west of Chicago and New Orleans.", " The Union Pacific Railroad system is the largest in the United States and it is one of the world's largest transportation companies.", " The Union Pacific Railroad is the principal operating company of the Union Pacific Corporation (); both are headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska." ], [ "The Union Pacific Corporation (or simply Union Pacific) is a publicly traded stock holding company that was established in 1969 and it is the parent company of the current form of the Union Pacific Railroad.", " The company's stock symbol is ()." ], [ "The history of rail transportation in Colorado began with the competition between two separate railways in the late 1860s the Denver Pacific Railroad and the Colorado Central and Pacific Railroad.", " Following the decision of the Union Pacific Railroad to route the transcontinental railroad through Cheyenne, Wyoming instead of Denver, the first town in the Front Range area to construct a connecting line to the Union Pacific Railroad would more naturally become the economic focus of the Colorado territory.", " The Colorado Central and Pacific Railway was incorporated in 1865 by residents of Golden, however this railway was unable to immediately begin constructing a connecting line to Cheyenne.", " The existence of the Colorado Central and Pacific Railroad prompted the citizens of Denver to incorporate the Denver Pacific Railroad on November 19, 1867.", " Following a spirited campaign raising capital, the Denver Pacific Railroad laid its first track in 1869.", " By June 26, 1870, the Denver Pacific Railroad was completed." ], [ "UPS Freight is the Less-Than-Truckload (LTL) trucking division of UPS.", " UPS acquired on August 8, 2005, Overnite Transportation Company (and its subsidiary Motor Cargo) from the Union Pacific Corporation (parent company of the Union Pacific Railroad) for $1.25 billion.", " On April 28, 2006, Overnite Transportation officially became UPS Ground Freight, Inc.", " The logos on the doors of the Overnite tractors were covered with signs showing the operator as UPS Freight.", " UPS Freight soon changed the color scheme of the tractors from blue and grey to UPS brown on the bottom, with a gold line near the center of the tractor and gray for the upper color.", " All new vehicles purchased by UPS Freight LTL come painted in these colors as the older Overnite equipment is replaced, while the new tractors for the truckload division (Former Overnite Transportation – Special Services Division) are solid white with the UPS shield on the roof fairing." ] ] }
Question: Which railroad was acquired by the Union Pacific Corporation and became part of one of the world's largest transportation companies? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Kansas Pacific Railway (KP) was a historic railroad company that operated in the western United States in the late 19th century. It was a federally chartered railroad, backed with government land grants. At a time when the first transcontinental railroad was being constructed by the Central Pacific and the Union Pacific, it tried and failed to join the transcontinental ranks. It was originally the "Union Pacific, Eastern Division", although it was completely independent. The Pennsylvania railroad, working with Missouri financiers, designed it as a feeder line to the transcontinental system. The owners lobbied heavily in Washington for money to build a railroad from Kansas City to Colorado, and then to California. It failed to get funding to go west of Colorado. It operated many of the first long-distance lines in the state of Kansas in the 1870s, extending the national railway network westward across that state and into Colorado. Its main line furnished a principal transportation route that opened up settlement of the central Great Plains, and its link from Kansas City to Denver provided the last link in the coast-to-coast railway network in 1870. The railroad was consolidated with the Union Pacific in 1880, and its mainline continues to be an integral part of the Union Pacific network today. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The history of the Union Pacific Railroad stretches from 1862 to the present. For operations of the current railroad, see Union Pacific Railroad; for the holding company that owns the current railroad, see Union Pacific Corporation. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Central Branch Union Pacific Railroad was a railroad in the U.S. state of Kansas. Originally planned as a line from Atchison west into Colorado, and given federal land grants by the Pacific Railway Act of 1862 as one of the branches of the Union Pacific Railroad, it was left with a hanging end at Waterville, Kansas when the Union Pacific Railway, Eastern Division, with which it was to connect, changed its route. The line was acquired by the Union Pacific through a stock purchase by Jay Gould and leased to the Missouri Pacific Railroad in 1880. In 1909 the Central Branch was merged into the Missouri Pacific; the latter company came back into the Union Pacific system in 1982. In 1991 the remaining trackage west of Frankfort was leased to the Kyle Railroad. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Union Pacific is the largest rail system in the United States. The rail system is owned by the Union Pacific Railroad, a Class I railroad owned by the Union Pacific Corporation. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Union Pacific Center at 1400 Douglas Street is one of downtown Omaha, Nebraska's newest high-rise buildings. It houses the headquarters of the Union Pacific Railroad and its parent company, the Union Pacific Corporation. It officially opened in June 2004 and rises 317 ft (97 m) making it the third tallest building in Omaha. The old headquarters located directly across the street, was torn down in 2008 to make way for the new WallStreet Tower Omaha. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The Union Pacific Corporation (or simply Union Pacific) is a publicly traded stock holding company that was established in 1969 and it is the parent company of the current form of the Union Pacific Railroad. The company's stock symbol is (). -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The history of rail transportation in Colorado began with the competition between two separate railways in the late 1860s the Denver Pacific Railroad and the Colorado Central and Pacific Railroad. Following the decision of the Union Pacific Railroad to route the transcontinental railroad through Cheyenne, Wyoming instead of Denver, the first town in the Front Range area to construct a connecting line to the Union Pacific Railroad would more naturally become the economic focus of the Colorado territory. The Colorado Central and Pacific Railway was incorporated in 1865 by residents of Golden, however this railway was unable to immediately begin constructing a connecting line to Cheyenne. The existence of the Colorado Central and Pacific Railroad prompted the citizens of Denver to incorporate the Denver Pacific Railroad on November 19, 1867. Following a spirited campaign raising capital, the Denver Pacific Railroad laid its first track in 1869. By June 26, 1870, the Denver Pacific Railroad was completed. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 UPS Freight is the Less-Than-Truckload (LTL) trucking division of UPS. UPS acquired on August 8, 2005, Overnite Transportation Company (and its subsidiary Motor Cargo) from the Union Pacific Corporation (parent company of the Union Pacific Railroad) for $1.25 billion. On April 28, 2006, Overnite Transportation officially became UPS Ground Freight, Inc. The logos on the doors of the Overnite tractors were covered with signs showing the operator as UPS Freight. UPS Freight soon changed the color scheme of the tractors from blue and grey to UPS brown on the bottom, with a gold line near the center of the tractor and gray for the upper color. All new vehicles purchased by UPS Freight LTL come painted in these colors as the older Overnite equipment is replaced, while the new tractors for the truckload division (Former Overnite Transportation – Special Services Division) are solid white with the UPS shield on the roof fairing. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "Western Pacific Railroad", "Western Pacific Railroad", "Union Pacific Railroad" ]
5ab8748555429934fafe6dcd
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Franz Kafka", "Tracy Chevalier" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Introducing Kafka", "June Leavitt", "Franz Kafka Prize", "Franz Kafka", "Letters to Ottla", "Wedding Preparations in the Country", "Franz Kafka Museum", "Franz Kafka: The Office Writings", "Head of Franz Kafka", "Tracy Chevalier" ], "sentences": [ [ "Introducing Kafka, also known as R. Crumb's Kafka, is an illustrated biography of Franz Kafka by David Zane Mairowitz and Robert Crumb.", " The book includes comic adaptations of some of Kafka's most famous works including \"The Metamorphosis\", \"A Hunger Artist\", \"In the Penal Colony\", and \"The Judgment\", as well as brief sketches of his three novels \"The Trial\", \"The Castle\", and \"Amerika\".", " The book also details Kafka's biography in a format that is part illustrated essay, part sequential comic panels.", " The book was released as part of the \"Introducing...\" series by Totem Books; the popularity of Crumb's renditions of Kafka's works led to additional printings under the title \"R. Crumb's Kafka\",and its most recent edition by Fantagraphics Books (2007) is simply titled \"Kafka\"." ], [ "June Leavitt (born 1950, New York) is an American-Israeli scholar of Franz Kafka and author of a number of books, both academic and literary, including \"The Mystical Life of Franz Kafka: Theosophy, Cabala and the Modern Spiritual Revival\", and \"Esoteric Symbols: The Tarot in Yeats, Eliot and Kafka\".", " Leavitt has published two novels, including \"The Flight to Seven Swan Bay\", for young adults, and \"Falling Star\", the latter of which has been translated into Hebrew (as כוכב נופל).", " Fragments of her autobiographical work, which first appeared in \"US News and World Report\", have been translated into Hebrew, French (as \"Vivre a Hebron\"), and German (as \"Hebron, Westjordanland: Im Labyrinth des Terrors\")." ], [ "The Franz Kafka Prize is an international literary award presented in honour of Franz Kafka, the German language novelist.", " The prize was first awarded in 2001 and is co-sponsored by the Franz Kafka Society and the city of Prague, Czech Republic." ], [ "Franz Kafka (3 July 1883 – 3 June 1924) was a German-language novelist and short story writer, widely regarded as one of the major figures of 20th-century literature.", " His work, which fuses elements of realism and the fantastic, typically features isolated protagonists faced by bizarre or surrealistic predicaments and incomprehensible social-bureaucratic powers, and has been interpreted as exploring themes of alienation, existential anxiety, guilt, and absurdity.", " His best known works include \"Die Verwandlung \" (\"The Metamorphosis\"), \"Der Process \" (\"The Trial\"), and \"Das Schloss \" (\"The Castle\").", " The term \"\" has entered the English language to describe situations like those in his writing." ], [ "Letters to Ottla & the Family is a book collecting Franz Kafka's letters to his sister Ottla (Ottilie Davidová, née Kafka), as well as some letters to his parents Julie and Hermann Kafka.", " These letters were composed between 1909 and 1924; though Ottla died in the Holocaust, the letters were preserved by her husband and children.", " Originally published in German in 1974, the letters were translated into English by Richard and Clara Winston and published by Schocken Books in 1982.", " The English edition also includes photographs of Kafka and Ottla, as well as several images of postcards, letters, and drawings Kafka had sent his sister." ], [ "\"Wedding Preparations in the Country\" (German: \"Hochzeitsvorbereitungen auf dem Lande\") is an incomplete work by Franz Kafka which depicts in great detail the journey of the groom, Raban, travelling to the country to meet his future wife, Betty.", " Written between 1907 and 1908, three fragments with missing pages have survived, and, as with most of Kafka's work, they were published after his death by his friend Max Brod.", " According to Brod, Kafka's intention was to complete the story as a novel.", " An English translation of the story appears in \"The Complete Stories of Franz Kafka\"." ], [ "The Franz Kafka Museum is a museum located in Prague dedicated to the author Franz Kafka.", " The museum hosts a number of first edition Kafka books as well as displays original letters, diaries and drawings created by Kafka." ], [ "Franz Kafka: The Office Writings is a collection of essays, letters and articles composed by Franz Kafka during his years as a high-ranking lawyer with the largest Workmen's Accident Insurance Institute in the Czech lands of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.", " The collection was edited by Stanley Corngold, Jack Greenberg, and Benno Wagner, and translated by Eric Patton and Ruth Hein.", " The book includes introductory essays by Corngold and Wagner, as well as commentary following each of Kafka's texts, and an epilogue by Greenberg." ], [ "The \"Head of Franz Kafka\" (), also known as the \"Statue of Kafka\", is an outdoor sculpture by David Černý depicting Bohemian German-language writer Franz Kafka, installed outside the Quadrio shopping centre in Prague, Czech Republic.", " The kinetic sculpture is 11 metres tall and made of 42 rotating panels." ], [ "Tracy Chevalier FRSL (born October 19, 1962) is an American-British historical novelist.", " She has written eight novels.", " She is best known for her second novel, \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\", which was adapted as a 2003 film starring Scarlett Johansson and Colin Firth." ] ] }
Question: Are Franz Kafka and Tracy Chevalier both novelists? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Introducing Kafka, also known as R. Crumb's Kafka, is an illustrated biography of Franz Kafka by David Zane Mairowitz and Robert Crumb. The book includes comic adaptations of some of Kafka's most famous works including "The Metamorphosis", "A Hunger Artist", "In the Penal Colony", and "The Judgment", as well as brief sketches of his three novels "The Trial", "The Castle", and "Amerika". The book also details Kafka's biography in a format that is part illustrated essay, part sequential comic panels. The book was released as part of the "Introducing..." series by Totem Books; the popularity of Crumb's renditions of Kafka's works led to additional printings under the title "R. Crumb's Kafka",and its most recent edition by Fantagraphics Books (2007) is simply titled "Kafka". -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 June Leavitt (born 1950, New York) is an American-Israeli scholar of Franz Kafka and author of a number of books, both academic and literary, including "The Mystical Life of Franz Kafka: Theosophy, Cabala and the Modern Spiritual Revival", and "Esoteric Symbols: The Tarot in Yeats, Eliot and Kafka". Leavitt has published two novels, including "The Flight to Seven Swan Bay", for young adults, and "Falling Star", the latter of which has been translated into Hebrew (as כוכב נופל). Fragments of her autobiographical work, which first appeared in "US News and World Report", have been translated into Hebrew, French (as "Vivre a Hebron"), and German (as "Hebron, Westjordanland: Im Labyrinth des Terrors"). -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Franz Kafka Prize is an international literary award presented in honour of Franz Kafka, the German language novelist. The prize was first awarded in 2001 and is co-sponsored by the Franz Kafka Society and the city of Prague, Czech Republic. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Franz Kafka (3 July 1883 – 3 June 1924) was a German-language novelist and short story writer, widely regarded as one of the major figures of 20th-century literature. His work, which fuses elements of realism and the fantastic, typically features isolated protagonists faced by bizarre or surrealistic predicaments and incomprehensible social-bureaucratic powers, and has been interpreted as exploring themes of alienation, existential anxiety, guilt, and absurdity. His best known works include "Die Verwandlung " ("The Metamorphosis"), "Der Process " ("The Trial"), and "Das Schloss " ("The Castle"). The term "" has entered the English language to describe situations like those in his writing. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Letters to Ottla & the Family is a book collecting Franz Kafka's letters to his sister Ottla (Ottilie Davidová, née Kafka), as well as some letters to his parents Julie and Hermann Kafka. These letters were composed between 1909 and 1924; though Ottla died in the Holocaust, the letters were preserved by her husband and children. Originally published in German in 1974, the letters were translated into English by Richard and Clara Winston and published by Schocken Books in 1982. The English edition also includes photographs of Kafka and Ottla, as well as several images of postcards, letters, and drawings Kafka had sent his sister. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 "Wedding Preparations in the Country" (German: "Hochzeitsvorbereitungen auf dem Lande") is an incomplete work by Franz Kafka which depicts in great detail the journey of the groom, Raban, travelling to the country to meet his future wife, Betty. Written between 1907 and 1908, three fragments with missing pages have survived, and, as with most of Kafka's work, they were published after his death by his friend Max Brod. According to Brod, Kafka's intention was to complete the story as a novel. An English translation of the story appears in "The Complete Stories of Franz Kafka". -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Franz Kafka: The Office Writings is a collection of essays, letters and articles composed by Franz Kafka during his years as a high-ranking lawyer with the largest Workmen's Accident Insurance Institute in the Czech lands of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The collection was edited by Stanley Corngold, Jack Greenberg, and Benno Wagner, and translated by Eric Patton and Ruth Hein. The book includes introductory essays by Corngold and Wagner, as well as commentary following each of Kafka's texts, and an epilogue by Greenberg. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Tracy Chevalier FRSL (born October 19, 1962) is an American-British historical novelist. She has written eight novels. She is best known for her second novel, "Girl with a Pearl Earring", which was adapted as a 2003 film starring Scarlett Johansson and Colin Firth. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "Franz Kafka Museum", "Head of Franz Kafka" ]
5ae6542f55429908198fa590
September 24, 1948May
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "NewsRadio", "Phil Hartman", "Phil Hartman", "Phil Hartman" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nathan Fillion", "NewsRadio", "Will Arnett", "Christopher Britton (actor)", "Phil Hartman", "Paul Christie (voice actor)", "Alan Young", "Ike Barinholtz", "Kelly Wenham", "Eddie Carroll" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nathan Christopher Fillion ( ; born March 27, 1971) is a Canadian-American actor and voice actor best known for his role as Richard Castle on the ABC series \"Castle\", as well as his earlier portrayal of the lead role of Captain Malcolm Reynolds in the television series \"Firefly\" and its feature film continuation, \"Serenity\"." ], [ "NewsRadio is an American television sitcom that aired on NBC from 1995 to 1999, focusing on the work lives of the staff of an AM news station.", " It had an ensemble cast featuring Dave Foley, Stephen Root, Andy Dick, Joe Rogan, Maura Tierney, Vicki Lewis, Khandi Alexander and Phil Hartman in his final regular role before his death." ], [ "William Emerson Arnett ( ; born May 4, 1970) is a Canadian-American actor, voice actor and comedian.", " He is best known for his role as George Oscar \"Gob\" Bluth II in the Fox/Netflix series \"Arrested Development\" (2003–2006, 2013, 2018); as well as his titular role as BoJack Horseman in the Netflix Original Series of the same name (2014-present).", " He has appeared in films such as \"Blades of Glory\" (2007), \"Hot Rod\" (2007) and \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (2014)." ], [ "Christopher Britton sometimes credited as \"Chris Britton,\" is a Canadian-born film and television actor, voice actor and stage actor who is probably best known for his work in \"X-Men: The Animated Series\", in which he was the voice of Mister Sinister.", " More recently, he has voiced the character of Soichiro Yagami in the English dub of the anime series \"Death Note\" and its live action counterpart.", " He also was the narrator on the \"Dino Crisis II\" video game created by Capcom in 2000.", " He has a regular role as Richard Norton in \"Da Vinci's Inquest/City Hall\", and has acted in several different movies from \"The Day After Tomorrow\" to \"Godsend\".", " He has worked on many different plays and theater productions, including two seasons with the Stratford and Shaw Festivals, and has acted throughout Ontario, Vancouver, and the United States." ], [ "Philip Edward \"Phil\" Hartman (September 24, 1948May 28, 1998; born Hartmann) was a Canadian-American actor, voice actor, comedian, screenwriter and graphic artist.", " Born in Brantford, Ontario, Hartman and his family moved to the United States in 1958.", " After graduating from California State University, Northridge, with a degree in graphic arts, he designed album covers for bands like Poco and America.", " Hartman joined the comedy group The Groundlings in 1975 and there helped comedian Paul Reubens develop his character Pee-wee Herman.", " Hartman co-wrote the screenplay for the film \"Pee-wee's Big Adventure\" and made recurring appearances as Captain Carl on Reubens' show \"Pee-wee's Playhouse\"." ], [ "Paul Anthony Christie (born 1951) is an American voice actor.", " He was born and raised in Manhattan.", " Over his long career Paul has worked as an artist, writer, narrator, and comedian, as well as an voice actor.", " In the 70's Paul was a contributing editor for Crawdaddy magazine.", " In the 1980s he performed stand up in and around New York and was a founding member of the improvisational group The House Band.", " His graphic artwork was well known in New York through Kid Christie, the company he co-founded with Theresa Fiorentino.", " As a writer Paul co-wrote the albums \"Midnight at the Lost and Found\", and \"Blind before I Stop\" for the rock star Meatloaf.", " He is probably best known over the past 35 years as a voice artist.", " Over his career Paul has done thousands of commercials for clients including Chrysler, Dominoes, Pontiac, Canon, Calvin Klein and Budweiser.", " His award winning role as \"Louie the Lizard\" for Budweiser, became an advertising legend." ], [ "Alan Young (born Angus Young; November 19, 1919 – May 19, 2016) was a British-born Canadian-American actor, voice actor, comedian and radio and television host/personality who \"TV Guide\" called \"The Charlie Chaplin of Television\".", " He was best known for his role as naive Wilbur Post in the television comedy series \"Mister Ed\" (1961–1966).", " Young was also the voice of Disney's Scrooge McDuck for over thirty years, first in the Academy Award-nominated short film \"Mickey's Christmas Carol\" (1983) and in various other films, TV series and video games until his death.", " During the 1940s and 1950s, he starred in his own variety/comedy sketch shows \"The Alan Young Show\" on radio and television, the latter gaining him two Emmy Awards in 1951.", " He also appeared in a number of feature films, starting from 1946, including the 1960 film \"The Time Machine\" and from the 1980s gaining a new generation of viewers appearing in numerous Walt Disney Productions films as both an actor and voice actor." ], [ "Isaac \"Ike\" Barinholtz (born February 18, 1977) is an American actor, comedian, voice actor and screenwriter.", " He was a cast member on \"MADtv\" from 2002 to 2007, \"Eastbound & Down\" (2012) and currently has a regular role on \"The Mindy Project\".", " In his film work, he is best known for his acting roles in \"Neighbors\" (2014) and its sequel, \"\" (2016), \"Sisters\" (2015), and \"Suicide Squad\" (2016), as well for as co-writing the screenplay for the 2016 comedy film \"Central Intelligence\"." ], [ "Kelly Wenham (born 28 November 1983, Stockport, England) is an English actress, director, screenwriter and comedian.", " Her early career was spent in modelling, before answering a casting call for a bit part in \"Always and Everyone\".", " Following this she entered drama school, but quit three months later after being cast in a regular role in \"Where the Heart Is\", as Jess Buckley, a role she kept for three years.", " After leaving \"Where the Heart Is\", she appeared in \"Coronation Street\" as barmaid Danielle Spencer.", " In 2004 she was cast in a leading role as Julie Priestly in \"Steel River Blues\", though the programme lasted only one series.", " Wenham has also made one-off appearances in \"Life on Mars\", \"Holby City\", \"Wild At Heart\", \"Heartbeat\" and \"Dead Set\".", " Kelly provided the voice for Syrenne in the 2012 British and American releases of The Last Story on the Wii.", " She also appeared in the fifth series of the BBC fantasy series \"Merlin\" as Queen Mab.", " She starred in the 2013 film \"\" as Dracula's love interest, Alina." ], [ "Eddie Carroll (September 5, 1933 – April 6, 2010) was a Canadian-American actor and voice actor who is best known as the second performer to provide the voice for Jiminy Cricket, a role he played for over 35 years." ] ] }
Question: What is the birthdate of this Canadian-American actor, voice actor, comedian, screenwriter, and graphic artist, who was part of the cast of NewsRadio, in his final regular role before his death? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Nathan Christopher Fillion ( ; born March 27, 1971) is a Canadian-American actor and voice actor best known for his role as Richard Castle on the ABC series "Castle", as well as his earlier portrayal of the lead role of Captain Malcolm Reynolds in the television series "Firefly" and its feature film continuation, "Serenity". -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 NewsRadio is an American television sitcom that aired on NBC from 1995 to 1999, focusing on the work lives of the staff of an AM news station. It had an ensemble cast featuring Dave Foley, Stephen Root, Andy Dick, Joe Rogan, Maura Tierney, Vicki Lewis, Khandi Alexander and Phil Hartman in his final regular role before his death. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Philip Edward "Phil" Hartman (September 24, 1948May 28, 1998; born Hartmann) was a Canadian-American actor, voice actor, comedian, screenwriter and graphic artist. Born in Brantford, Ontario, Hartman and his family moved to the United States in 1958. After graduating from California State University, Northridge, with a degree in graphic arts, he designed album covers for bands like Poco and America. Hartman joined the comedy group The Groundlings in 1975 and there helped comedian Paul Reubens develop his character Pee-wee Herman. Hartman co-wrote the screenplay for the film "Pee-wee's Big Adventure" and made recurring appearances as Captain Carl on Reubens' show "Pee-wee's Playhouse". -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Paul Anthony Christie (born 1951) is an American voice actor. He was born and raised in Manhattan. Over his long career Paul has worked as an artist, writer, narrator, and comedian, as well as an voice actor. In the 70's Paul was a contributing editor for Crawdaddy magazine. In the 1980s he performed stand up in and around New York and was a founding member of the improvisational group The House Band. His graphic artwork was well known in New York through Kid Christie, the company he co-founded with Theresa Fiorentino. As a writer Paul co-wrote the albums "Midnight at the Lost and Found", and "Blind before I Stop" for the rock star Meatloaf. He is probably best known over the past 35 years as a voice artist. Over his career Paul has done thousands of commercials for clients including Chrysler, Dominoes, Pontiac, Canon, Calvin Klein and Budweiser. His award winning role as "Louie the Lizard" for Budweiser, became an advertising legend. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Alan Young (born Angus Young; November 19, 1919 – May 19, 2016) was a British-born Canadian-American actor, voice actor, comedian and radio and television host/personality who "TV Guide" called "The Charlie Chaplin of Television". He was best known for his role as naive Wilbur Post in the television comedy series "Mister Ed" (1961–1966). Young was also the voice of Disney's Scrooge McDuck for over thirty years, first in the Academy Award-nominated short film "Mickey's Christmas Carol" (1983) and in various other films, TV series and video games until his death. During the 1940s and 1950s, he starred in his own variety/comedy sketch shows "The Alan Young Show" on radio and television, the latter gaining him two Emmy Awards in 1951. He also appeared in a number of feature films, starting from 1946, including the 1960 film "The Time Machine" and from the 1980s gaining a new generation of viewers appearing in numerous Walt Disney Productions films as both an actor and voice actor. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Isaac "Ike" Barinholtz (born February 18, 1977) is an American actor, comedian, voice actor and screenwriter. He was a cast member on "MADtv" from 2002 to 2007, "Eastbound & Down" (2012) and currently has a regular role on "The Mindy Project". In his film work, he is best known for his acting roles in "Neighbors" (2014) and its sequel, "" (2016), "Sisters" (2015), and "Suicide Squad" (2016), as well for as co-writing the screenplay for the 2016 comedy film "Central Intelligence". -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Kelly Wenham (born 28 November 1983, Stockport, England) is an English actress, director, screenwriter and comedian. Her early career was spent in modelling, before answering a casting call for a bit part in "Always and Everyone". Following this she entered drama school, but quit three months later after being cast in a regular role in "Where the Heart Is", as Jess Buckley, a role she kept for three years. After leaving "Where the Heart Is", she appeared in "Coronation Street" as barmaid Danielle Spencer. In 2004 she was cast in a leading role as Julie Priestly in "Steel River Blues", though the programme lasted only one series. Wenham has also made one-off appearances in "Life on Mars", "Holby City", "Wild At Heart", "Heartbeat" and "Dead Set". Kelly provided the voice for Syrenne in the 2012 British and American releases of The Last Story on the Wii. She also appeared in the fifth series of the BBC fantasy series "Merlin" as Queen Mab. She starred in the 2013 film "" as Dracula's love interest, Alina. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Eddie Carroll (September 5, 1933 – April 6, 2010) was a Canadian-American actor and voice actor who is best known as the second performer to provide the voice for Jiminy Cricket, a role he played for over 35 years. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "Christopher Britton (actor)", "Will Arnett" ]
5ac270f155429951e9e685cb
Smart Fortwo
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Smart electric drive", "Smart electric drive", "Smart Fortwo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "State of charge", "VLF cable testing", "Battery balancing", "Smart Fortwo", "Electric-vehicle battery", "Smart electric drive", "Battery electric vehicle", "Plug-in electric vehicle", "Daimler AG", "Honda EV Plus" ], "sentences": [ [ "State of charge (SoC) is the equivalent of a fuel gauge for the battery pack in a battery electric vehicle (BEV), hybrid vehicle (HV), or plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV).", " The units of SoC are percentage points (0% = empty; 100% = full).", " An alternate form of the same measure is the depth of discharge (DoD), the inverse of SoC (100% = empty; 0% = full).", " SoC is normally used when discussing the current state of a battery in use, while DoD is most often seen when discussing the lifetime of the battery after repeated use." ], [ "VLF cable testing is a technique for testing of medium and high voltage (MV and HV) cables.", " VLF systems are advantageous in that they can be manufactured to be small and lightweight; making them useful – especially for field testing where transport and space can be issues.", " Traditionally DC voltage sources have been used for field testing of cables but these sources have been shown to be ineffective at withstand testing for most kinds of damage.", " DC diagnostics have also been shown to yield ambiguous results and are generally considered and ineffective for MV and HV power cables.", " Because the inherent capacitance of a power cable needs to be charged when energised, system frequency voltage sources are much larger, heavier and more expensive than their lower-frequency alternatives." ], [ "Battery balancing and battery redistribution refer to techniques that maximize the capacity of a battery pack with multiple cells (usually in series) to make all of capacity available for use and increase each cell's longevity.", " A battery balancer or battery regulator is a device in a battery pack that performs battery balancing.", " Balancers are often found in lithium-ion battery packs for cell phones and laptop computers.", " They can also be found in battery electric vehicle battery packs." ], [ "The Smart Fortwo is a rear-engine, rear-wheel-drive, 2-seater hatchback Microcar(or City car) manufactured and marketed by the Smart division of Daimler AG, introduced in 1998, now in its third generation.", " Marketed in 46 countries worldwide, Fortwo production had surpassed 1.7 million by early 2015." ], [ "An electric-vehicle battery (EVB) or traction battery is a battery used to power the propulsion of battery electric vehicles (BEVs).", " Vehicle batteries are usually a secondary (rechargeable) battery.", " Traction batteries are used in forklifts, electric Golf carts, riding floor scrubbers, electric motorcycles, full-size electric cars, trucks, vans, and other electric vehicles." ], [ "The Smart Fortwo electric drive, or smart ed, is a battery electric vehicle variant of the Smart Fortwo city car, formerly marketed as the Smart Fortwo EV.", " Field testing began in London with 100 units in 2007.", " The second generation was introduced in 2009 and was available in 18 markets around the world for leasing or through the Car2Go carsharing service in selected cities, with over 2,300 units delivered.", " A near production version was unveiled at the September 2011 Frankfurt Motor Show." ], [ "A battery electric vehicle (BEV), battery-only electric vehicle (BOEV), Full Electric Vehicle (FEV) or all-electric vehicle is a type of electric vehicle (EV) that uses chemical energy stored in rechargeable battery packs.", " BEVs use electric motors and motor controllers instead of internal combustion engines (ICEs) for propulsion.", " They derive all power from battery packs and thus have no internal combustion engine, fuel cell, or fuel tank.", " BEVs include motorcycles, bicycles, scooters, skateboards, rail cars, watercraft, forklifts, buses, trucks and cars." ], [ "A plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) is any motor vehicle that can be recharged from an external source of electricity, such as wall sockets, and the electricity stored in the rechargeable battery packs drives or contributes to drive the wheels.", " PEV is a subset of electric vehicles that includes all-electric or battery electric vehicles (BEVs), plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs), and electric vehicle conversions of hybrid electric vehicles and conventional internal combustion engine vehicles.", " In China, plug-in electric vehicles are called new energy vehicles (NEVs)." ], [ "Daimler AG (] ) is a German multinational automotive corporation.", " Daimler AG is headquartered in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.", " As of 2014, Daimler owns or has shares in a number of car, bus, truck and motorcycle brands including Mercedes-Benz, Mercedes-AMG, Smart Automobile, Detroit Diesel, Freightliner, Western Star, Thomas Built Buses, Setra, BharatBenz, Mitsubishi Fuso, MV Agusta as well as shares in Denza, KAMAZ, Beijing Automotive Group.", " The luxury Maybach brand was terminated at the end of 2012, but revived in April 2015 as \"Mercedes-Maybach\" versions of the Mercedes-Benz S-Class and G-Class.", " In 2016 Daimler sold 3.0 million vehicles.", " By unit sales, Daimler is the thirteenth-largest car manufacturer and is the largest truck manufacturer in the world.", " In addition to automobiles, Daimler manufactures buses and provides financial services through its Daimler Financial Services arm.", " The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index." ], [ "The Honda EV Plus was the first battery electric vehicle from a major automaker with non-lead acid batteries.", " Roughly 340 EV Plus models were produced and released.", " The EV Plus was taken out of production in 1999 when Honda announced the release of its first hybrid electric vehicle, the Honda Insight.", " The EV Plus was made to learn about advanced battery use in an electric car and to meet California Air Resources Board requirements for zero-emission vehicles, the same as the new General Motors EV1.", " It served as a test bed for the pancake-style motor, electronic control unit, power control unit and the Nickel–metal hydride battery (NiMH) later used in Honda hybrids and developed further in the first Honda FCX Fuel Cell Vehicles made from returned (decommissioned) EV Plus chassis." ] ] }
Question: What vehicle was introduced in 1998 by Daimler AG as a City car which battery electric variant's field testing started in London in 2007? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 State of charge (SoC) is the equivalent of a fuel gauge for the battery pack in a battery electric vehicle (BEV), hybrid vehicle (HV), or plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV). The units of SoC are percentage points (0% = empty; 100% = full). An alternate form of the same measure is the depth of discharge (DoD), the inverse of SoC (100% = empty; 0% = full). SoC is normally used when discussing the current state of a battery in use, while DoD is most often seen when discussing the lifetime of the battery after repeated use. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 VLF cable testing is a technique for testing of medium and high voltage (MV and HV) cables. VLF systems are advantageous in that they can be manufactured to be small and lightweight; making them useful – especially for field testing where transport and space can be issues. Traditionally DC voltage sources have been used for field testing of cables but these sources have been shown to be ineffective at withstand testing for most kinds of damage. DC diagnostics have also been shown to yield ambiguous results and are generally considered and ineffective for MV and HV power cables. Because the inherent capacitance of a power cable needs to be charged when energised, system frequency voltage sources are much larger, heavier and more expensive than their lower-frequency alternatives. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Battery balancing and battery redistribution refer to techniques that maximize the capacity of a battery pack with multiple cells (usually in series) to make all of capacity available for use and increase each cell's longevity. A battery balancer or battery regulator is a device in a battery pack that performs battery balancing. Balancers are often found in lithium-ion battery packs for cell phones and laptop computers. They can also be found in battery electric vehicle battery packs. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 An electric-vehicle battery (EVB) or traction battery is a battery used to power the propulsion of battery electric vehicles (BEVs). Vehicle batteries are usually a secondary (rechargeable) battery. Traction batteries are used in forklifts, electric Golf carts, riding floor scrubbers, electric motorcycles, full-size electric cars, trucks, vans, and other electric vehicles. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 A battery electric vehicle (BEV), battery-only electric vehicle (BOEV), Full Electric Vehicle (FEV) or all-electric vehicle is a type of electric vehicle (EV) that uses chemical energy stored in rechargeable battery packs. BEVs use electric motors and motor controllers instead of internal combustion engines (ICEs) for propulsion. They derive all power from battery packs and thus have no internal combustion engine, fuel cell, or fuel tank. BEVs include motorcycles, bicycles, scooters, skateboards, rail cars, watercraft, forklifts, buses, trucks and cars. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 A plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) is any motor vehicle that can be recharged from an external source of electricity, such as wall sockets, and the electricity stored in the rechargeable battery packs drives or contributes to drive the wheels. PEV is a subset of electric vehicles that includes all-electric or battery electric vehicles (BEVs), plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs), and electric vehicle conversions of hybrid electric vehicles and conventional internal combustion engine vehicles. In China, plug-in electric vehicles are called new energy vehicles (NEVs). -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Daimler AG (] ) is a German multinational automotive corporation. Daimler AG is headquartered in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. As of 2014, Daimler owns or has shares in a number of car, bus, truck and motorcycle brands including Mercedes-Benz, Mercedes-AMG, Smart Automobile, Detroit Diesel, Freightliner, Western Star, Thomas Built Buses, Setra, BharatBenz, Mitsubishi Fuso, MV Agusta as well as shares in Denza, KAMAZ, Beijing Automotive Group. The luxury Maybach brand was terminated at the end of 2012, but revived in April 2015 as "Mercedes-Maybach" versions of the Mercedes-Benz S-Class and G-Class. In 2016 Daimler sold 3.0 million vehicles. By unit sales, Daimler is the thirteenth-largest car manufacturer and is the largest truck manufacturer in the world. In addition to automobiles, Daimler manufactures buses and provides financial services through its Daimler Financial Services arm. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Honda EV Plus was the first battery electric vehicle from a major automaker with non-lead acid batteries. Roughly 340 EV Plus models were produced and released. The EV Plus was taken out of production in 1999 when Honda announced the release of its first hybrid electric vehicle, the Honda Insight. The EV Plus was made to learn about advanced battery use in an electric car and to meet California Air Resources Board requirements for zero-emission vehicles, the same as the new General Motors EV1. It served as a test bed for the pancake-style motor, electronic control unit, power control unit and the Nickel–metal hydride battery (NiMH) later used in Honda hybrids and developed further in the first Honda FCX Fuel Cell Vehicles made from returned (decommissioned) EV Plus chassis. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "Smart electric drive", "Smart electric drive", "Smart Fortwo" ]
5ab83b065542990e739ec87b
Rolling Stones
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Peter Corriston", "Mick Jagger" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bret Michaels", "Ass (album)", "Najat Kaanache", "Peter Gabriel", "Peter Corriston", "Mick Jagger", "Jeff Lynne", "Darius Rucker discography", "Joe Elliott", "Alex Shelley" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bret Michael Sychak (born March 15, 1963), professionally known as Bret Michaels, is an American singer-songwriter and musician.", " He gained fame as the lead singer of the glam metal band Poison who have sold over 50 million records worldwide and 15 million records in the United States alone.", " The band has also charted ten singles to the Top 40 of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, including six Top 10 singles and a number-one single, \"Every Rose Has Its Thorn\"." ], [ "Ass is the fourth studio album by British rock band Badfinger, and their last album released on Apple Records.", " The opening track, \"Apple of My Eye\", refers to the band leaving the label to begin its new contract with Warner Bros.", " Records.", " The cover artwork, showing a donkey chasing a distant carrot, alludes to Badfinger's feelings that they had been misled by Apple over the years.", " The cover was painted by Grammy Award-winning artist Peter Corriston, who would later create album covers for Led Zeppelin (\"Physical Graffiti\") and the Rolling Stones (\"Some Girls\", \"Tattoo You\")." ], [ "Najat Kaanache is the host of AMC Networks' cooking series \"Cocina Marroqui\" which airs on Canal Cocina in Spain and El Gourmet throughout 20 countries in Latin America.", " Kaanache was born and raised in San Sebastián of Spain's Basque Country.", " She gained fame as a lead actress on Spanish daytime television series \"Goenkale\" and then traveled throughout the Middle East and South America working in philanthropy to empower women and street kids.", " She later attended culinary school and gained fame as \"The Pilgrim Chef\" by blogging throughout her four years training with the world's top chefs: Ferran Adria, Rene Redzepi, Thomas Keller, Grant Achatz, Heston Blumenthal and Martín Berasategui." ], [ "Peter Brian Gabriel (born 13 February 1950) is an English singer-songwriter, record producer and humanitarian who rose to fame as the original lead singer and flautist of the progressive rock band Genesis.", " After leaving Genesis in 1975, Gabriel launched a successful solo career with \"Solsbury Hill\" as his first single.", " His 1986 album, \"So\", is his best-selling release and is certified triple platinum in the UK and five times platinum in the U.S.", " The album's most successful single, \"Sledgehammer\", won a record nine MTV Awards at the 1987 MTV Video Music Awards." ], [ "Peter Corriston is a Grammy-award winning graphic designer currently based in Greenwich Village, notable for designing the album artwork for several major rock bands and musicians. Corriston has worked internationally with such artists as Billy Idol, Badfinger, Chick Corea, Carole King, Debbie Harry, George Benson, The J. Geils Band, Jethro Tull, Led Zeppelin, Mick Jagger, New York Dolls, Pat Benatar, Procol Harum, Rod Stewart, The Rolling Stones and Tom Waits.", " Nominated for five Grammy awards, Corriston's work is on permanent collection at the Library of Congress.", " and the Museum of Modern Art in New York." ], [ "Sir Michael Philip Jagger, MBE (born 26 July 1943) is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and composer, who gained fame as the lead singer and one of the founder members of the Rolling Stones (1962-present).", " Jagger's career has spanned over five decades, and he has been described as \"one of the most popular and influential frontmen in the history of rock & roll\".", " His distinctive voice and performance, along with Keith Richards' guitar style, have been the trademark of the Rolling Stones throughout the career of the band.", " Jagger gained press notoriety for his admitted drug use and romantic involvements, and was often portrayed as a countercultural figure." ], [ "Jeffrey Lynne (born 30 December 1947) is an English songwriter, composer, arranger, singer, multi-instrumentalist and record producer who gained fame in the 1970s as the lead singer and sole constant member of Electric Light Orchestra.", " In 1988, under the pseudonyms Otis Wilbury and Clayton Wilbury, he co-founded the supergroup Traveling Wilburys with George Harrison, Bob Dylan, Roy Orbison and Tom Petty." ], [ "American singer Darius Rucker gained fame as the lead singer of the American roots rock band Hootie & the Blowfish before emerging as a major country music singer in 2008.", " As a solo artist, his discography comprises five studio albums, including four for Capitol Nashville.", " His singles since 2008 have all been released to the country music format, where he has seven number-one singles: \"Don't Think I Don't Think About It\", \"It Won't Be Like This for Long\", \"Alright\", \"Come Back Song\", \"This\", \"Wagon Wheel\", and \"If I Told You\"." ], [ "Joseph Thomas Elliott Jr. (born 1 August 1959) is an English singer-songwriter and musician, best known as the lead singer of the English rock band Def Leppard.", " He has also been the lead singer of the David Bowie tribute band the Cybernauts and the Mott the Hoople cover band Down 'n' Outz.", " He is one of the two original members of Def Leppard and one of the three to perform on every Def Leppard album." ], [ "Patrick Martin (born May 23, 1983), is an American professional wrestler, better known by the ring name Alex Shelley.", " He is best known for working for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling as one half of The Motor City Machine Guns with Chris Sabin.", " He first gained fame on the independent circuit working for Ring of Honor (ROH), as well as in Japan, for Pro Wrestling Zero1-Max.", " He has also worked for New Japan Pro-Wrestling, where he is a former three-time IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Champion.", " Aside from wrestling, he is the lead singer of a rock band called The High Crusade, which includes his friends and fellow wrestlers Chris Sabin and Petey Williams." ] ] }
Question: Peter Corriston has worked with an English singer-songwriter who gained fame as the lead singer of what band? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Bret Michael Sychak (born March 15, 1963), professionally known as Bret Michaels, is an American singer-songwriter and musician. He gained fame as the lead singer of the glam metal band Poison who have sold over 50 million records worldwide and 15 million records in the United States alone. The band has also charted ten singles to the Top 40 of the "Billboard" Hot 100, including six Top 10 singles and a number-one single, "Every Rose Has Its Thorn". -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Najat Kaanache is the host of AMC Networks' cooking series "Cocina Marroqui" which airs on Canal Cocina in Spain and El Gourmet throughout 20 countries in Latin America. Kaanache was born and raised in San Sebastián of Spain's Basque Country. She gained fame as a lead actress on Spanish daytime television series "Goenkale" and then traveled throughout the Middle East and South America working in philanthropy to empower women and street kids. She later attended culinary school and gained fame as "The Pilgrim Chef" by blogging throughout her four years training with the world's top chefs: Ferran Adria, Rene Redzepi, Thomas Keller, Grant Achatz, Heston Blumenthal and Martín Berasategui. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Peter Corriston is a Grammy-award winning graphic designer currently based in Greenwich Village, notable for designing the album artwork for several major rock bands and musicians. Corriston has worked internationally with such artists as Billy Idol, Badfinger, Chick Corea, Carole King, Debbie Harry, George Benson, The J. Geils Band, Jethro Tull, Led Zeppelin, Mick Jagger, New York Dolls, Pat Benatar, Procol Harum, Rod Stewart, The Rolling Stones and Tom Waits. Nominated for five Grammy awards, Corriston's work is on permanent collection at the Library of Congress. and the Museum of Modern Art in New York. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Sir Michael Philip Jagger, MBE (born 26 July 1943) is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and composer, who gained fame as the lead singer and one of the founder members of the Rolling Stones (1962-present). Jagger's career has spanned over five decades, and he has been described as "one of the most popular and influential frontmen in the history of rock & roll". His distinctive voice and performance, along with Keith Richards' guitar style, have been the trademark of the Rolling Stones throughout the career of the band. Jagger gained press notoriety for his admitted drug use and romantic involvements, and was often portrayed as a countercultural figure. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Jeffrey Lynne (born 30 December 1947) is an English songwriter, composer, arranger, singer, multi-instrumentalist and record producer who gained fame in the 1970s as the lead singer and sole constant member of Electric Light Orchestra. In 1988, under the pseudonyms Otis Wilbury and Clayton Wilbury, he co-founded the supergroup Traveling Wilburys with George Harrison, Bob Dylan, Roy Orbison and Tom Petty. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 American singer Darius Rucker gained fame as the lead singer of the American roots rock band Hootie & the Blowfish before emerging as a major country music singer in 2008. As a solo artist, his discography comprises five studio albums, including four for Capitol Nashville. His singles since 2008 have all been released to the country music format, where he has seven number-one singles: "Don't Think I Don't Think About It", "It Won't Be Like This for Long", "Alright", "Come Back Song", "This", "Wagon Wheel", and "If I Told You". -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Joseph Thomas Elliott Jr. (born 1 August 1959) is an English singer-songwriter and musician, best known as the lead singer of the English rock band Def Leppard. He has also been the lead singer of the David Bowie tribute band the Cybernauts and the Mott the Hoople cover band Down 'n' Outz. He is one of the two original members of Def Leppard and one of the three to perform on every Def Leppard album. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Patrick Martin (born May 23, 1983), is an American professional wrestler, better known by the ring name Alex Shelley. He is best known for working for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling as one half of The Motor City Machine Guns with Chris Sabin. He first gained fame on the independent circuit working for Ring of Honor (ROH), as well as in Japan, for Pro Wrestling Zero1-Max. He has also worked for New Japan Pro-Wrestling, where he is a former three-time IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Champion. Aside from wrestling, he is the lead singer of a rock band called The High Crusade, which includes his friends and fellow wrestlers Chris Sabin and Petey Williams. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "Ass (album)", "Peter Gabriel" ]
5ae61e2555429929b0807add
Nolichucky River
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Davy Crockett Lake (Greene County, Tennessee)", "Nolichucky River" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Davy Crockett Lake (Greene County, Tennessee)", "Davy Crockett Lake (Crockett County, Tennessee)", "Pigeon River (Tennessee – North Carolina)", "Nolichucky River", "Nolichucky Dam", "Davy Crockett Lake (Fannin County, Texas)", "Tweetsie Railroad", "Davy Crockett Birthplace State Park", "Donnells Dam", "New Melones Dam" ], "sentences": [ [ "Davy Crockett Lake is a 383 acre body of water impounded by Nolichucky Dam on the Nolichucky River, 7 mi south of Greeneville in Greene County in the U.S. state of Tennessee.", " It is also known as the Davy Crockett Reservoir and is maintained by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA).", " It is a recreation site home to a variety of game fish." ], [ "Davy Crockett Lake is an 87 acre body of water located on Tennessee State Route 152 in Crockett County in the U.S. state of Tennessee.", " It was originally named Humboldt Lake.", " It is a fishing lake home to catfish and largemouth bass." ], [ "The Pigeon River of western North Carolina and east Tennessee rises above Canton, North Carolina, is impounded by Walters Dam, enters Tennessee, and flows into the French Broad River, just past Newport, Tennessee.", " The river traverses the Pisgah National Forest and the Cherokee National Forest, and drains much of the northeastern Great Smoky Mountains National Park." ], [ "The Nolichucky River is a 115 mi river that flows through Western North Carolina and East Tennessee, in the southeastern United States.", " Traversing the Pisgah National Forest and the Cherokee National Forest in the Blue Ridge Mountains, the river's watershed is home to some of the highest mountains in the Appalachians, including Mount Mitchell, the highest point in the eastern United States.", " The river is a tributary of the French Broad River, and is impounded by Nolichucky Dam near Greeneville, Tennessee." ], [ "Nolichucky Dam is a dam on the Nolichucky River near Greeneville, Tennessee, maintained by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA).", " The dam is located just over 46 mi upstream from the mouth of the Nolichucky, and impounds Davy Crockett Lake, which extends 6 mi upstream from the dam." ], [ "Davy Crockett Lake is a 355 acre impounded body of water in the Caddo National Grassland on Dixon and Sandy creeks.", " It is located on FM 409, 14 mi northeast of Bonham in Fannin County in the U.S. state of Texas.", " The lake has two geographical fingers, known as Crockett East and Crockett West.", " It was developed in 1935 under the National Industry Recovery Act.", " It is also known as Lake Crockett.", " Stocked fish include largemouth bass, channel catfish, crappie and bluegill." ], [ "Opened in 1957, Tweetsie Railroad began as an excursion train ride pulled by steam locomotive #12, the only surviving narrow gauge engine of the East Tennessee and Western North Carolina Railroad (ET&WNC).", " Built in 1917 by the Baldwin Locomotive Works, #12 is a narrow gauge 4-6-0 coal-fired locomotive that was used from 1918 to 1940 to haul passengers and freight over the ET&WNC's 66 mi line running through the Appalachian Mountains from Johnson City to Boone, North Carolina.", " The name \"Tweetsie\" was given to the original East Tennessee and Western North Carolina Railroad by area residents who became accustomed to the shrill \"tweet, tweet\" of the train whistles that echoed through the mountains.", " The nickname stuck with the railroad and its trains, and became more identifiable than the railroad's original name." ], [ "Davy Crockett Birthplace State Park is a state park in Greene County, Tennessee, United States.", " Situated along the Nolichucky River, the park consists of 105 acre centered on the traditional birthplace of legendary Tennessee frontiersman, soldier, and politician Davy Crockett (1786-1836).", " The park includes a replica of Crockett's birth cabin, a museum, and a large campground." ], [ "Donnells Dam (National ID # CA00264) is a concrete arch dam located on the Middle Fork of the Stanislaus River in Tuolumne County, California.", " The water impounded by the 291 ft high dam forms Donnell Lake in Stanislaus National Forest.", " The dam and reservoir are co-owned by the Oakdale Irrigation District and South San Joaquin Irrigation District, and the dam is one of three in the Tri-Dam Project.", " The other two dams in the project are Beardsley Dam and Tulloch Dam." ], [ "New Melones Dam is an earth and rock filled embankment dam on the Stanislaus River, about 5 mi west of Jamestown, California in the United States, on the border of Calaveras County and Tuolumne County.", " The water impounded by the 625 ft -tall dam forms New Melones Lake, California's fourth largest reservoir, in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada east of the San Joaquin Valley.", " The dam serves mainly for irrigation water supply, and also provides hydropower generation, flood control and recreation benefits." ] ] }
Question: Davy Crockett Lake is a body of water impounded by a dam on which 115 mile river in western North Carolina and East Tennessee? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Davy Crockett Lake is a 383 acre body of water impounded by Nolichucky Dam on the Nolichucky River, 7 mi south of Greeneville in Greene County in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is also known as the Davy Crockett Reservoir and is maintained by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). It is a recreation site home to a variety of game fish. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Davy Crockett Lake is an 87 acre body of water located on Tennessee State Route 152 in Crockett County in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It was originally named Humboldt Lake. It is a fishing lake home to catfish and largemouth bass. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Pigeon River of western North Carolina and east Tennessee rises above Canton, North Carolina, is impounded by Walters Dam, enters Tennessee, and flows into the French Broad River, just past Newport, Tennessee. The river traverses the Pisgah National Forest and the Cherokee National Forest, and drains much of the northeastern Great Smoky Mountains National Park. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Nolichucky Dam is a dam on the Nolichucky River near Greeneville, Tennessee, maintained by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). The dam is located just over 46 mi upstream from the mouth of the Nolichucky, and impounds Davy Crockett Lake, which extends 6 mi upstream from the dam. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Davy Crockett Lake is a 355 acre impounded body of water in the Caddo National Grassland on Dixon and Sandy creeks. It is located on FM 409, 14 mi northeast of Bonham in Fannin County in the U.S. state of Texas. The lake has two geographical fingers, known as Crockett East and Crockett West. It was developed in 1935 under the National Industry Recovery Act. It is also known as Lake Crockett. Stocked fish include largemouth bass, channel catfish, crappie and bluegill. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Opened in 1957, Tweetsie Railroad began as an excursion train ride pulled by steam locomotive #12, the only surviving narrow gauge engine of the East Tennessee and Western North Carolina Railroad (ET&WNC). Built in 1917 by the Baldwin Locomotive Works, #12 is a narrow gauge 4-6-0 coal-fired locomotive that was used from 1918 to 1940 to haul passengers and freight over the ET&WNC's 66 mi line running through the Appalachian Mountains from Johnson City to Boone, North Carolina. The name "Tweetsie" was given to the original East Tennessee and Western North Carolina Railroad by area residents who became accustomed to the shrill "tweet, tweet" of the train whistles that echoed through the mountains. The nickname stuck with the railroad and its trains, and became more identifiable than the railroad's original name. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Davy Crockett Birthplace State Park is a state park in Greene County, Tennessee, United States. Situated along the Nolichucky River, the park consists of 105 acre centered on the traditional birthplace of legendary Tennessee frontiersman, soldier, and politician Davy Crockett (1786-1836). The park includes a replica of Crockett's birth cabin, a museum, and a large campground. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Donnells Dam (National ID # CA00264) is a concrete arch dam located on the Middle Fork of the Stanislaus River in Tuolumne County, California. The water impounded by the 291 ft high dam forms Donnell Lake in Stanislaus National Forest. The dam and reservoir are co-owned by the Oakdale Irrigation District and South San Joaquin Irrigation District, and the dam is one of three in the Tri-Dam Project. The other two dams in the project are Beardsley Dam and Tulloch Dam. --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "Nolichucky River", "New Melones Dam" ]
5ae147d755429920d5234381
November 7, 2006
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "United States Senate career of Hillary Clinton", "United States Senate career of Hillary Clinton", "United States Senate election in New York, 2006" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "United States Senate career of Hillary Clinton", "Hugh Rodham (born 1950)", "A Woman in Charge", "United States Senate election in New York, 2000", "United States Senate election in New York, 2006", "Hillary Clinton presidential campaign, 2008", "Her Way", "The Seduction of Hillary Rodham", "Tony Rodham", "Hillary Clinton presidential campaign, 2016" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hillary Rodham Clinton served as a United States Senator from New York from January 3, 2001 to January 21, 2009.", " She won the United States Senate election in New York, 2000 and the United States Senate election in New York, 2006.", " Clinton resigned from the Senate on January 21, 2009 to become United States Secretary of State for the Obama Administration." ], [ "Hugh Edwin Rodham (born 1950) is an American lawyer and former Democratic Party politician who is the brother of former New York Senator, First Lady, and Secretary of State, Hillary Rodham Clinton, and the brother-in-law of former U.S. President Bill Clinton." ], [ "A Woman in Charge: The Life of Hillary Rodham Clinton is a biography of United States Senator, and former First Lady of the United States, Hillary Rodham Clinton that was written by Carl Bernstein and published on June 5, 2007, by Alfred A. Knopf." ], [ "The United States Senate election in New York in 2000 was held on November 7, 2000.", " Hillary Rodham Clinton, then First Lady of the United States and the first First Lady to run for political office, defeated Congressman Rick Lazio.", " The general election coincided with the U.S. presidential election." ], [ "The 2006 United States Senate election in New York was held November 7, 2006.", " Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton won, by a more than two-to-one margin, a second term representing New York in the United States Senate.", " Clinton was challenged by Republican John Spencer, a former Mayor of Yonkers, New York.", " Spencer won his party nomination by defeating former national security staffer K. T. McFarland in a primary." ], [ "The 2008 presidential campaign of Hillary Rodham Clinton, then junior United States Senator from New York, was announced on her website on January 20, 2007.", " Hillary Clinton was previously the First Lady of the United States and First Lady of Arkansas prior to her election as U.S. Senator from New York.", " She is also the wife of former President Bill Clinton.", " Clinton was the source of much media speculation since having expressed interest in being a candidate in the 2008 presidential election since at least October 2002." ], [ "Her Way: The Hopes and Ambitions of Hillary Rodham Clinton is an investigative biography about United States Senator, and former First Lady of the United States, Hillary Rodham Clinton that was written by Jeff Gerth and Don Van Natta, Jr. and published on June 8, 2007, by Little, Brown and Company." ], [ "The Seduction of Hillary Rodham is a 1996 book about the early years of Hillary Rodham Clinton written by David Brock." ], [ "Anthony Dean \"Tony\" Rodham (born 1954) is an American consultant and businessman who is the youngest brother of former First Lady of Arkansas, First Lady, Senator from New York and Secretary of State, Hillary Rodham Clinton, and the brother-in-law of former U.S. President Bill Clinton.", " His business dealings have sometimes appeared to take advantage of his connections to the Clintons and accordingly have sometimes attracted public scrutiny." ], [ "The 2016 presidential campaign of Hillary Rodham Clinton was announced in a YouTube video, on April 12, 2015.", " Hillary Clinton was the 67th United States Secretary of State and served during the first term of the Obama administration from 2009 to 2013.", " She was previously the United States Senator from New York from 2001 to 2009, and is the wife of former President Bill Clinton.", " This campaign marked her second bid for the presidency after losing in her first attempt to Barack Obama in the 2008 Democratic primary." ] ] }
Question: When was the Senate election in New York in 2006 in which Hillary Rodham Clinton won? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Hugh Edwin Rodham (born 1950) is an American lawyer and former Democratic Party politician who is the brother of former New York Senator, First Lady, and Secretary of State, Hillary Rodham Clinton, and the brother-in-law of former U.S. President Bill Clinton. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 A Woman in Charge: The Life of Hillary Rodham Clinton is a biography of United States Senator, and former First Lady of the United States, Hillary Rodham Clinton that was written by Carl Bernstein and published on June 5, 2007, by Alfred A. Knopf. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The United States Senate election in New York in 2000 was held on November 7, 2000. Hillary Rodham Clinton, then First Lady of the United States and the first First Lady to run for political office, defeated Congressman Rick Lazio. The general election coincided with the U.S. presidential election. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The 2008 presidential campaign of Hillary Rodham Clinton, then junior United States Senator from New York, was announced on her website on January 20, 2007. Hillary Clinton was previously the First Lady of the United States and First Lady of Arkansas prior to her election as U.S. Senator from New York. She is also the wife of former President Bill Clinton. Clinton was the source of much media speculation since having expressed interest in being a candidate in the 2008 presidential election since at least October 2002. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Her Way: The Hopes and Ambitions of Hillary Rodham Clinton is an investigative biography about United States Senator, and former First Lady of the United States, Hillary Rodham Clinton that was written by Jeff Gerth and Don Van Natta, Jr. and published on June 8, 2007, by Little, Brown and Company. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The Seduction of Hillary Rodham is a 1996 book about the early years of Hillary Rodham Clinton written by David Brock. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Anthony Dean "Tony" Rodham (born 1954) is an American consultant and businessman who is the youngest brother of former First Lady of Arkansas, First Lady, Senator from New York and Secretary of State, Hillary Rodham Clinton, and the brother-in-law of former U.S. President Bill Clinton. His business dealings have sometimes appeared to take advantage of his connections to the Clintons and accordingly have sometimes attracted public scrutiny. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The 2016 presidential campaign of Hillary Rodham Clinton was announced in a YouTube video, on April 12, 2015. Hillary Clinton was the 67th United States Secretary of State and served during the first term of the Obama administration from 2009 to 2013. She was previously the United States Senator from New York from 2001 to 2009, and is the wife of former President Bill Clinton. This campaign marked her second bid for the presidency after losing in her first attempt to Barack Obama in the 2008 Democratic primary. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "United States Senate career of Hillary Clinton", "United States Senate career of Hillary Clinton", "United States Senate election in New York, 2006" ]
5ae33da75542990afbd1e0ec
60 metres
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Talal Mansour", "60 metres" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "2013 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games", "Yevgeniy Ektov", "2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games", "Steve Scott (athlete)", "2014 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships", "Talal Mansour", "2010 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships", "Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games", "60 metres", "Zhang Guowei (high jumper)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 4th Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games, which is also counted as the 4th Asian Indoor Games and designated as AIGs 4, was held in Incheon, South Korea, from 29 June to 6 July 2013, despite the ongoing 2013 Korean crisis.", " It was initially slated for Doha, Qatar, after the country cancelled the last edition of Asian Indoor Games in 2011.", " However, Incheon was chosen as a replacement instead by the OCA.", " This event also acted as a test event and a prelude to the 2014 Asian Games." ], [ "Yevgeniy Ektov (born 1 September 1986 in Petropavl) is a Kazakhstani track and field athlete who competes in the triple jump.", " He represented his country at the 2012 Summer Olympics, and the World Championships in Athletics in 2009 and 2011.", " He was the triple jump gold medallist at the 2011 Asian Athletics Championships and was runner-up at the 2010 Asian Games.", " Ektov has also won medals at the Asian Indoor Games and Asian Indoor Athletics Championships.", " His personal best for the event was 17.07 metres, set in 2008, improved to 17.22, set in 2012 (Almaty, 1 July 2012)." ], [ "The 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games (Turkmen: Ýapyk binalarda we söweş sungaty boýunça V Aziýa oýunlary ), which is also counted as the 5th Asian Indoor Games, was held in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan in 2017.", " Ashgabat, first in the former Soviet Central Asian region, won the right to host the Asian Indoor Games.", " The host city was chosen in Kuwait on 19 December 2010.", " On 6 July 2013 the flag of the Olympic Council of Asia was officially handed over to the mayor of the city of Ashgabat." ], [ "Steve Scott (born May 5, 1956 in Upland, California) is an American male track and field athlete and one of the greatest mile runners in American history.", " The silver medalist in the 1500 meters at the inaugural IAAF World Championships in Athletics in Helsinki in 1983, Scott owns the U.S. indoor record in the 2000 meters (4:58.6-1981).", " He held the American outdoor mile record for more than 26 years and also is the former American indoor record holder in the same event. \"", "Track & Field News\" ranked Scott #1 in the U.S. on 10 occasions, and 11 times during his career he was ranked in the top ten in the world by T&FN.", " Additionally, he participated for the US team at the 1984 Summer Olympics.", " He ran the sub-4:00 minute mile on 136 occasions in his career, more than any other runner in history." ], [ "The 2014 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships was the sixth edition of the international indoor athletics event between Asian nations.", " It took place at the Vocational and Technical College Athletics Hall in Hangzhou, China, between 15 and 16 February.", " The city was confirmed as the host in September 2013 at the 77th Council Meeting of the Asian Athletics Association.", " This was the second time the city held the event, successively following on from the 2012 Championships.", " A total of 28 nations were represented at the tournament comprising 26 track and field events." ], [ "Talal Mansour Al-Rahim (Arabic: طلال منصور‎ ‎ , born May 8, 1964) is a retired Qatari sprinter who competed mainly in the 100 metres.", " He holds the Asian indoor record for 60 metres with 6.51 seconds." ], [ "The 2010 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships, also known as the IV Asian Indoor Athletics Championships, was an international indoor athletics event took place in Tehran, Iran, between 24 and 26 February.", " This was the second edition to be hosted in the country as the first championships was also held at the Aftab Enghelab Complex in Tehran.", " A total of 23 nations sent athletes to compete at the championships, which featured 26 track and field events." ], [ "The Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games, also known as AIMAG, is a pancontinental multi-sport event held every four years among athletes from all over Asia, after the merger of the Asian Indoor Games and the Asian Martial Arts Games.", " The Games have been organized by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA).", " The Games are described as the second largest Asian multi-sport event after the Asian Games." ], [ "60 metres is a sprint event in track and field athletics.", " It is a championship event for indoor championships, normally dominated by the best outdoor 100 metres runners.", " At outdoor venues it is a rare distance, at least for senior athletes.", " The 60 metres was an Olympic event in the 1900 and 1904 Summer Games but was removed from the schedule thereafter." ], [ "Zhang Guowei (; born June 4, 1991) is a Chinese high jumper.", " He holds the Chinese indoor record of 2.33 metres, and has jumped 2.38 metres outdoors.", " He was the silver medallist at the 2012 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships.", " He has been a finalist at the World Championships in Athletics and the IAAF World Indoor Championships and represented China at the 2012 Summer Olympics." ] ] }
Question: What event in track and field athletics was removed from the Olympic schedule after 1904, and has an Asian indoor record held by Talal Mansour Al-Rahim? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The 4th Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games, which is also counted as the 4th Asian Indoor Games and designated as AIGs 4, was held in Incheon, South Korea, from 29 June to 6 July 2013, despite the ongoing 2013 Korean crisis. It was initially slated for Doha, Qatar, after the country cancelled the last edition of Asian Indoor Games in 2011. However, Incheon was chosen as a replacement instead by the OCA. This event also acted as a test event and a prelude to the 2014 Asian Games. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Yevgeniy Ektov (born 1 September 1986 in Petropavl) is a Kazakhstani track and field athlete who competes in the triple jump. He represented his country at the 2012 Summer Olympics, and the World Championships in Athletics in 2009 and 2011. He was the triple jump gold medallist at the 2011 Asian Athletics Championships and was runner-up at the 2010 Asian Games. Ektov has also won medals at the Asian Indoor Games and Asian Indoor Athletics Championships. His personal best for the event was 17.07 metres, set in 2008, improved to 17.22, set in 2012 (Almaty, 1 July 2012). -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games (Turkmen: Ýapyk binalarda we söweş sungaty boýunça V Aziýa oýunlary ), which is also counted as the 5th Asian Indoor Games, was held in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan in 2017. Ashgabat, first in the former Soviet Central Asian region, won the right to host the Asian Indoor Games. The host city was chosen in Kuwait on 19 December 2010. On 6 July 2013 the flag of the Olympic Council of Asia was officially handed over to the mayor of the city of Ashgabat. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Steve Scott (born May 5, 1956 in Upland, California) is an American male track and field athlete and one of the greatest mile runners in American history. The silver medalist in the 1500 meters at the inaugural IAAF World Championships in Athletics in Helsinki in 1983, Scott owns the U.S. indoor record in the 2000 meters (4:58.6-1981). He held the American outdoor mile record for more than 26 years and also is the former American indoor record holder in the same event. " Track & Field News" ranked Scott #1 in the U.S. on 10 occasions, and 11 times during his career he was ranked in the top ten in the world by T&FN. Additionally, he participated for the US team at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He ran the sub-4:00 minute mile on 136 occasions in his career, more than any other runner in history. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The 2014 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships was the sixth edition of the international indoor athletics event between Asian nations. It took place at the Vocational and Technical College Athletics Hall in Hangzhou, China, between 15 and 16 February. The city was confirmed as the host in September 2013 at the 77th Council Meeting of the Asian Athletics Association. This was the second time the city held the event, successively following on from the 2012 Championships. A total of 28 nations were represented at the tournament comprising 26 track and field events. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The 2010 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships, also known as the IV Asian Indoor Athletics Championships, was an international indoor athletics event took place in Tehran, Iran, between 24 and 26 February. This was the second edition to be hosted in the country as the first championships was also held at the Aftab Enghelab Complex in Tehran. A total of 23 nations sent athletes to compete at the championships, which featured 26 track and field events. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games, also known as AIMAG, is a pancontinental multi-sport event held every four years among athletes from all over Asia, after the merger of the Asian Indoor Games and the Asian Martial Arts Games. The Games have been organized by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA). The Games are described as the second largest Asian multi-sport event after the Asian Games. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Zhang Guowei (; born June 4, 1991) is a Chinese high jumper. He holds the Chinese indoor record of 2.33 metres, and has jumped 2.38 metres outdoors. He was the silver medallist at the 2012 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships. He has been a finalist at the World Championships in Athletics and the IAAF World Indoor Championships and represented China at the 2012 Summer Olympics. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "Talal Mansour", "60 metres" ]
5adc3e2955429944faac248e
professional tennis player
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "John Austin (tennis)", "Mahesh Bhupathi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Austin (tennis)", "2002 French Open – Men's Doubles", "Mahesh Bhupathi Tennis Academy", "Mahesh Bhupathi", "2010 Rogers Cup – Men's Doubles", "2004 Canada Masters – Doubles", "2004 Kremlin Cup – Men's Doubles", "2000 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Doubles", "2007 China Open – Men's Doubles", "2012 Western &amp; Southern Open – Men's Doubles" ], "sentences": [ [ "John Austin (born July 31, 1957) is an American former professional tennis player born in Long Beach, California.", " He won the Wimbledon mixed doubles championship with his sister, Tracy Austin, in 1980, becoming the first brother and sister team to win a Grand Slam title together." ], [ "Mahesh Bhupathi and Leander Paes were the defending champions, but did not participate together.", " Paes played with Tomáš Cibulec but they lost in the semifinals to Mark Knowles and Daniel Nestor.", " Bhupathi partnered with Max Mirnyi but they lost in semifinals to Paul Haarhuis and Yevgeny Kafelnikov." ], [ "Mahesh Bhupathi Tennis Academy is a tennis training facility started by Indian tennis player Mahesh Bhupathi.", " The Academy has facilities across 9 states in India as well as in the UAE." ], [ "Mahesh Shrinivas Bhupathi (born 7 June 1974) is a retired Indian professional tennis player.", " In 1997, he became the first Indian to win a Grand Slam tournament (with Rika Hiraki).", " With his win at the Australian Open mixed doubles in 2006, he joined the elite group of eight tennis players who have achieved a career Grand Slam in mixed doubles.", " He is also the founder of International Premier Tennis League.", " In December 2016, Bhupathi was appointed as India's next non-playing Davis Cup captain and took over the reins from Anand Amritraj in February 2017." ], [ "Mahesh Bhupathi and Mark Knowles were the defending champions, but they chose to not compete together this year.", " Bhupathi played with Max Mirnyi and Knowles partnered with Radek Štěpánek." ], [ "The 2004 Canada Masters – Doubles was the men's singles event of the one hundred and fifteenth edition of the Canada Masters; a WTA Tier I tournament and the most prestigious men's tennis tournament held in Canada.", " Mahesh Bhupathi and Max Mirnyi were the defending champions.", " They were both present but did not compete together.", " Mirnyi partnered with Jonas Björkman, but Bhupathi and partner Leander Paes defeated them 6–4, 6–2, in the final." ], [ "Mahesh Bhupathi and Max Mirnyi were the defending champions, but did not play together this year.", " Bhupathi partnered Jonas Björkman, losing in the final.", " Mirnyi partnered Marat Safin, withdrawing from the quarterfinals." ], [ "Mahesh Bhupathi and Leander Paes were the defending champions, but did not play together in the doubles.", " Bhupathi partnered with David Prinosil and lost in the third round." ], [ "Mahesh Bhupathi and Mario Ančić were the defending champions, but Ančić chose not to participate, and only Bhupathi competed that year." ], [ "Mahesh Bhupathi and Leander Paes were the defending champions.", " However, they chose not to play together.", " Bhupathi played with Rohan Bopanna and Paes played with Radek Štěpánek" ] ] }
Question: John Austin and Mahesh Bhupathi, share which mutual former occupation? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Mahesh Bhupathi and Leander Paes were the defending champions, but did not participate together. Paes played with Tomáš Cibulec but they lost in the semifinals to Mark Knowles and Daniel Nestor. Bhupathi partnered with Max Mirnyi but they lost in semifinals to Paul Haarhuis and Yevgeny Kafelnikov. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Mahesh Bhupathi Tennis Academy is a tennis training facility started by Indian tennis player Mahesh Bhupathi. The Academy has facilities across 9 states in India as well as in the UAE. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Mahesh Bhupathi and Mark Knowles were the defending champions, but they chose to not compete together this year. Bhupathi played with Max Mirnyi and Knowles partnered with Radek Štěpánek. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The 2004 Canada Masters – Doubles was the men's singles event of the one hundred and fifteenth edition of the Canada Masters; a WTA Tier I tournament and the most prestigious men's tennis tournament held in Canada. Mahesh Bhupathi and Max Mirnyi were the defending champions. They were both present but did not compete together. Mirnyi partnered with Jonas Björkman, but Bhupathi and partner Leander Paes defeated them 6–4, 6–2, in the final. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Mahesh Bhupathi and Max Mirnyi were the defending champions, but did not play together this year. Bhupathi partnered Jonas Björkman, losing in the final. Mirnyi partnered Marat Safin, withdrawing from the quarterfinals. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Mahesh Bhupathi and Leander Paes were the defending champions, but did not play together in the doubles. Bhupathi partnered with David Prinosil and lost in the third round. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Mahesh Bhupathi and Mario Ančić were the defending champions, but Ančić chose not to participate, and only Bhupathi competed that year. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Mahesh Bhupathi and Leander Paes were the defending champions. However, they chose not to play together. Bhupathi played with Rohan Bopanna and Paes played with Radek Štěpánek --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "John Austin (tennis)", "Mahesh Bhupathi" ]
5a835c3b554299123d8c2103
Michelle Johnston
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "A Cinderella Story: If the Shoe Fits", "Jennifer Tilly" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Another Cinderella Story", "Rotten to the Core (song)", "Love Is the Name", "A Cinderella Story: Once Upon a Song", "A Cinderella Story: If the Shoe Fits", "Descendants (2015 film)", "Jennifer Tilly", "Adventures in Babysitting (2016 film)", "Sofia Carson", "Tini: The Movie" ], "sentences": [ [ "Another Cinderella Story is a 2008 teen comedy musical dance film directed by Damon Santostefano and starring Selena Gomez, Drew Seeley and Jane Lynch.", " It is a sequel to \"A Cinderella Story\" (2004) and the second film in \"A Cinderella Story\" series.", " The film was released on DVD on September 16, 2008." ], [ "\"Rotten to the Core\" is a song from Disney Channel's 2015 television film \"Descendants\", whose music and lyrics were composed by Joacim Persson, Shelly Peiken and Johann Alkenas.", " The song was performed in its original show-tune version in the film by the main cast – Dove Cameron, Cameron Boyce, Booboo Stewart and Sofia Carson– in their vocal roles as Mal (daughter of Maleficent), Carlos (son of Cruella de Vil), Jay (son of Jafar) and Evie (daughter of The Evil Queen).", " The song peaked at number 38 in the Billboard Hot 100.", " A second version, performed by actress and singer Sofia Carson, was released as a single on December 18, 2015." ], [ "\"Love Is the Name\" is the debut single by American singer and actress Sofia Carson, released on April 10, 2016 by Hollywood and Republic Records from her upcoming debut studio album.", " The song is an interpolation of Opus' \"Live Is Life\".", " The second version, released in the same day, featured Colombian singer J Balvin." ], [ "A Cinderella Story: Once Upon a Song is a 2011 teen comedy musical film, directed by Damon Santostefano and starring Lucy Hale, Freddie Stroma, Megan Park, Manu Narayan and Missi Pyle.", " It is a sequel to \"Another Cinderella Story\" (2008) and the third film in \"A Cinderella Story\" series.", " The film was released on DVD on September 6, 2011." ], [ "A Cinderella Story: If the Shoe Fits is a 2016 American teen comedy musical film directed by Michelle Johnston and starring Sofia Carson, Thomas Law and Jennifer Tilly.", " It is a sequel to \"\" (2011) and the fourth film in \"A Cinderella Story\" series.", " The film was released digitally on August 2, 2016, and on DVD on August 16, 2016.", " It premiered on Freeform on November 27, 2016 and on Disney Channel on January 16, 2017." ], [ "Descendants is a 2015 American musical fantasy television film directed and choreographed by Kenny Ortega.", " The film stars Dove Cameron, Sofia Carson, Booboo Stewart, and Cameron Boyce as the teenage daughters and sons of Maleficent, the Evil Queen, Jafar, and Cruella De Vil, respectively.", " The film follows these teenagers adjusting to life outside their island prison, while on a mission to steal the Fairy Godmother's wand and free their parents from captivity." ], [ "Jennifer Tilly (born Jennifer Ellen Chan; September 16, 1958) is an American-Canadian actress and poker player.", " She is a World Series of Poker Ladies' Event bracelet winner.", " She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Olive Neal in the film \"Bullets over Broadway\" (1994).", " Her other film roles include \"Let It Ride\" (1989) \"Made in America\" (1993), \"Bound\" (1996), \"Liar Liar\" (1997) and \"Bride of Chucky\" (1998).", " She has done extensive voice-over work including Celia in \"Monsters, Inc.\" (2001).", " She is the older sister of actress Meg Tilly." ], [ "Adventures in Babysitting is a 2016 American television film directed by John Schultz and starring Sabrina Carpenter and Sofia Carson.", " It is a remake of the 1987 film of the same name.", " The movie premiered on Disney Channel in the United States and Canada on June 24, 2016, and is the 100th Disney Channel Original Movies." ], [ "Sofía Daccarett Char, better known as Sofia Carson (born April 10, 1993), is an American singer and actress.", " Her first appearance on television was as a guest star on the Disney Channel show, \"Austin & Ally\".", " In 2015, she appeared as Evie, the daughter of the Evil Queen, in the Disney Channel Original Movie, \"Descendants\" and reprised her role in its 2017 sequel, \"Descendants 2\".", " In 2016, she appeared as Lola Perez in \"Adventures in Babysitting\", Melanie Sanchez in \"\" and Tessa in \"\"." ], [ "Tini: The Movie (also known as Tini: The Movie – The New Life of Violetta and Tini: The New Life of Violetta; Spanish: \"Tini: El gran cambio de Violetta\" , \"Tini: The great change of Violetta\") is a Spanish–Italian film created by Ramón Salazar Hoogers, it is a sequel to the series \"Violetta\".", " Martina Stoessel, Jorge Blanco, Mercedes Lambre, Clara Alonso and Diego Ramos reprise their roles from the series.", " The film also stars Adrián Salzedo, Sofia Carson and Ángela Molina.", " It premiered on May 6, 2016 in Spain and May 12, 2016 in Italy.", " In Argentina, it premiered on June 2, 2016.", " In the United States, it was released digitally on December 6, 2016." ] ] }
Question: The actress that plays Olive Neal in "Bullets over Broadway" also co-stars with Sofia Carson in a 2016 teen comedy musical film directed by who? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Another Cinderella Story is a 2008 teen comedy musical dance film directed by Damon Santostefano and starring Selena Gomez, Drew Seeley and Jane Lynch. It is a sequel to "A Cinderella Story" (2004) and the second film in "A Cinderella Story" series. The film was released on DVD on September 16, 2008. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 "Rotten to the Core" is a song from Disney Channel's 2015 television film "Descendants", whose music and lyrics were composed by Joacim Persson, Shelly Peiken and Johann Alkenas. The song was performed in its original show-tune version in the film by the main cast – Dove Cameron, Cameron Boyce, Booboo Stewart and Sofia Carson– in their vocal roles as Mal (daughter of Maleficent), Carlos (son of Cruella de Vil), Jay (son of Jafar) and Evie (daughter of The Evil Queen). The song peaked at number 38 in the Billboard Hot 100. A second version, performed by actress and singer Sofia Carson, was released as a single on December 18, 2015. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 A Cinderella Story: Once Upon a Song is a 2011 teen comedy musical film, directed by Damon Santostefano and starring Lucy Hale, Freddie Stroma, Megan Park, Manu Narayan and Missi Pyle. It is a sequel to "Another Cinderella Story" (2008) and the third film in "A Cinderella Story" series. The film was released on DVD on September 6, 2011. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Descendants is a 2015 American musical fantasy television film directed and choreographed by Kenny Ortega. The film stars Dove Cameron, Sofia Carson, Booboo Stewart, and Cameron Boyce as the teenage daughters and sons of Maleficent, the Evil Queen, Jafar, and Cruella De Vil, respectively. The film follows these teenagers adjusting to life outside their island prison, while on a mission to steal the Fairy Godmother's wand and free their parents from captivity. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Jennifer Tilly (born Jennifer Ellen Chan; September 16, 1958) is an American-Canadian actress and poker player. She is a World Series of Poker Ladies' Event bracelet winner. She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Olive Neal in the film "Bullets over Broadway" (1994). Her other film roles include "Let It Ride" (1989) "Made in America" (1993), "Bound" (1996), "Liar Liar" (1997) and "Bride of Chucky" (1998). She has done extensive voice-over work including Celia in "Monsters, Inc." (2001). She is the older sister of actress Meg Tilly. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Adventures in Babysitting is a 2016 American television film directed by John Schultz and starring Sabrina Carpenter and Sofia Carson. It is a remake of the 1987 film of the same name. The movie premiered on Disney Channel in the United States and Canada on June 24, 2016, and is the 100th Disney Channel Original Movies. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Sofía Daccarett Char, better known as Sofia Carson (born April 10, 1993), is an American singer and actress. Her first appearance on television was as a guest star on the Disney Channel show, "Austin & Ally". In 2015, she appeared as Evie, the daughter of the Evil Queen, in the Disney Channel Original Movie, "Descendants" and reprised her role in its 2017 sequel, "Descendants 2". In 2016, she appeared as Lola Perez in "Adventures in Babysitting", Melanie Sanchez in "" and Tessa in "". -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Tini: The Movie (also known as Tini: The Movie – The New Life of Violetta and Tini: The New Life of Violetta; Spanish: "Tini: El gran cambio de Violetta" , "Tini: The great change of Violetta") is a Spanish–Italian film created by Ramón Salazar Hoogers, it is a sequel to the series "Violetta". Martina Stoessel, Jorge Blanco, Mercedes Lambre, Clara Alonso and Diego Ramos reprise their roles from the series. The film also stars Adrián Salzedo, Sofia Carson and Ángela Molina. It premiered on May 6, 2016 in Spain and May 12, 2016 in Italy. In Argentina, it premiered on June 2, 2016. In the United States, it was released digitally on December 6, 2016. --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "A Cinderella Story: If the Shoe Fits", "Love Is the Name" ]
5ae4533f5542995ad6573d3d
Ned Kelly
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "J. J. Kenneally", "Ned Kelly" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Joe Byrne", "Stingaree (novel)", "The Kelly Gang (play)", "Jerilderie Letter", "Dan Kelly (bushranger)", "The Story of the Kelly Gang", "Steve Hart", "J. J. Kenneally", "The Kelly Gang", "Ned Kelly" ], "sentences": [ [ "Joseph \"Joe\" Byrne (November 1856 – 28 June 1880) was an Australian bushranger born in Victoria to an Irish immigrant.", " A friend of Ned Kelly, he was a member of the \"Kelly Gang\" who were declared outlaws after the murder of three policemen at Stringybark Creek.", " Despite wearing the improvised body armour for which Ned Kelly and his gang are now famous (and which he is reputed to have designed), Byrne received a fatal gunshot during the gang's final violent confrontation with police at Glenrowan, in June 1880." ], [ "Stingaree is a 1905 novel by E. W. Hornung about an Australian bushranger.", " It was allegedly based on the Kelly Gang." ], [ "The Kelly Gang; or the Career of the Outlaw, Ned Kelly, the Ironclad Bushranger of Australia, is an 1899 Australian play about bushranger Ned Kelly.", " It is attributed to Arnold Denham but it is likely a number of other writers worked on it." ], [ "The handwritten document known as the Jerilderie Letter was dictated by Australian bushranger Ned Kelly to fellow Kelly Gang member Joe Byrne in 1879.", " It is one of only two original Kelly letters known to have survived." ], [ "Daniel \"Dan\" Kelly (1 June 1861 – 28 June 1880) was an Australian bushranger and outlaw.", " The son of an Irish convict, he was the younger brother of the bushranger Ned Kelly.", " Dan and Ned killed three policemen at Stringybark Creek in northeast Victoria, near the present-day town of Tolmie, Victoria.", " With two friends, Joe Byrne and Steve Hart, the brothers formed the Kelly Gang.", " They robbed banks, took over whole towns, and kept the people in Victoria and New South Wales frightened.", " For two years the Victorian police searched for them, locked up their friends and families, but could not find them.", " Dan Kelly died during the infamous siege of Glenrowan." ], [ "The Story of the Kelly Gang is a 1906 Australian silent film that traces the exploits of 19th-century bushranger and outlaw Ned Kelly and his gang.", " It was directed by Charles Tait and shot in and around the city of Melbourne.", " The film ran for more than an hour with a reel length of about 1200 m , making it the longest narrative film yet seen in the world.", " It was first shown at Melbourne's Athenaeum Hall on 26 December 1906 and premiered in the United Kingdom in January 1908.", " A commercial and critical success, it is regarded as the origin point of the bushranging drama, a genre that dominated the early years of Australian film production.", " Since its release, many other films have been made about the Kelly legend." ], [ "Stephen \"Steve\" Hart (13 February 1859 – 28 June 1880) was an Australian bushranger renowned for his membership in the Kelly Gang." ], [ "J. J. Kenneally (born James Jerome Kenneally; 1870 – 20 February 1949) was an Australian journalist and trade unionist.", " An early populariser of Australian bushranger Ned Kelly and his gang via his book \"The Inner History of the Kelly Gang and Their Pursuers\" (1929), he was also one of the original members of the country's Labor Party and later formed his own party." ], [ "The Kelly Gang is an Australian feature-length film about the Australian bush ranger, Ned Kelly.", " The film was released in 1920, and is the second film to be based on the life of Ned Kelly, the first being \"The Story of the Kelly Gang\", released in 1906." ], [ "Edward \"Ned\" Kelly (December 1854 – 11 November 1880) was an Australian bushranger, outlaw, gang leader and convicted police murderer.", " Recognised as the last and most famous of the bushrangers, he is best-known for wearing a self-made suit of bulletproof armour during his final shootout with the police." ] ] }
Question: What Australian bushranger was popularized in The Inner History of the Kelly Gang and Their Pursuers"? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Joseph "Joe" Byrne (November 1856 – 28 June 1880) was an Australian bushranger born in Victoria to an Irish immigrant. A friend of Ned Kelly, he was a member of the "Kelly Gang" who were declared outlaws after the murder of three policemen at Stringybark Creek. Despite wearing the improvised body armour for which Ned Kelly and his gang are now famous (and which he is reputed to have designed), Byrne received a fatal gunshot during the gang's final violent confrontation with police at Glenrowan, in June 1880. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Kelly Gang; or the Career of the Outlaw, Ned Kelly, the Ironclad Bushranger of Australia, is an 1899 Australian play about bushranger Ned Kelly. It is attributed to Arnold Denham but it is likely a number of other writers worked on it. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The handwritten document known as the Jerilderie Letter was dictated by Australian bushranger Ned Kelly to fellow Kelly Gang member Joe Byrne in 1879. It is one of only two original Kelly letters known to have survived. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Daniel "Dan" Kelly (1 June 1861 – 28 June 1880) was an Australian bushranger and outlaw. The son of an Irish convict, he was the younger brother of the bushranger Ned Kelly. Dan and Ned killed three policemen at Stringybark Creek in northeast Victoria, near the present-day town of Tolmie, Victoria. With two friends, Joe Byrne and Steve Hart, the brothers formed the Kelly Gang. They robbed banks, took over whole towns, and kept the people in Victoria and New South Wales frightened. For two years the Victorian police searched for them, locked up their friends and families, but could not find them. Dan Kelly died during the infamous siege of Glenrowan. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Story of the Kelly Gang is a 1906 Australian silent film that traces the exploits of 19th-century bushranger and outlaw Ned Kelly and his gang. It was directed by Charles Tait and shot in and around the city of Melbourne. The film ran for more than an hour with a reel length of about 1200 m , making it the longest narrative film yet seen in the world. It was first shown at Melbourne's Athenaeum Hall on 26 December 1906 and premiered in the United Kingdom in January 1908. A commercial and critical success, it is regarded as the origin point of the bushranging drama, a genre that dominated the early years of Australian film production. Since its release, many other films have been made about the Kelly legend. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Stephen "Steve" Hart (13 February 1859 – 28 June 1880) was an Australian bushranger renowned for his membership in the Kelly Gang. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 J. J. Kenneally (born James Jerome Kenneally; 1870 – 20 February 1949) was an Australian journalist and trade unionist. An early populariser of Australian bushranger Ned Kelly and his gang via his book "The Inner History of the Kelly Gang and Their Pursuers" (1929), he was also one of the original members of the country's Labor Party and later formed his own party. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Edward "Ned" Kelly (December 1854 – 11 November 1880) was an Australian bushranger, outlaw, gang leader and convicted police murderer. Recognised as the last and most famous of the bushrangers, he is best-known for wearing a self-made suit of bulletproof armour during his final shootout with the police. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "The Kelly Gang", "Stingaree (novel)" ]
5adc21495542996e685252cd
Nothing's Gonna Change My Love for You
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "20/20 (George Benson album)", "Glenn Medeiros" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "While the City Sleeps...", "Ralph Schuckett", "Nothing's Gonna Change My Love for You", "The George Benson Cookbook", "Glenn Medeiros", "Glass Spider Tour", "Turn Your Love Around", "The New Boss Guitar of George Benson", "20/20 (George Benson album)", "The George Benson Collection" ], "sentences": [ [ "While the City Sleeps... is the 1986 studio album of George Benson on Warner Bros..", " It features musicians like Paulinho da Costa, Preston Glass, Paul Jackson, Jr., Marcus Miller and Narada Michael Walden (as drummer and producer), alongside young talents of the time like Kenny G, Randy Jackson and Kashif.", " It's part of the \"series\" of 1980s pop albums Benson recorded.", " Though it doesn't have any instrumental tracks, Benson's guitar playing is somewhat in the headlight in songs like \"Love Is Here Tonight\", \"Teaser\" and \"Too Many Times\".", " Beside being the most successful single, \"Kisses in the Moonlight\" is still frequently played by Benson at live performances and is present on many of his compilation albums (\"The Best of George Benson\", \"The George Benson Anthology\", \"The Essential Selection\", etc.) On the B-side of the \"Kisses in the Moonlight\" single – alongside \"Breezin'\" (Special Mix) on the 12\" version – is the instrumental song \"Open Your Eyes\" (George Benson/Ronnie Foster) (producer: Tommy LiPuma, engineer: Eric Calvi) which is not available elsewhere." ], [ "Ralph Dion Schuckett (born March 2, 1948 in Los Angeles, California) is an American keyboardist, songwriter, record producer and TV/film composer.", " He played with Clear Light (1966−68), The Peanut Butter Conspiracy (1968−70), Jo Mama (1969−72), Carole King (1969−72), Lou Reed (1972−73), Todd Rundgren and Utopia (1972−75), and, as a studio musician in both LA and NY, on albums by Carole King (notably \"Tapestry\"), James Taylor, Hall & Oates, Whitney Houston, George Benson, The Four Tops, Cher, Donna Summer, Kashif, Richie Havens, Patty Smyth, Phoebe Snow, The Manhattans, Rodney Crowell, Joan Osborne, Ellen Shipley, Elliott Murphy and many others.", " His string and brass arrangements can be heard on recordings by Billy Joel, George Benson, Michael Bolton, Joan Osborne, Bette Midler, Bonnie Tyler, Graham Parker and others." ], [ "\"Nothing's Gonna Change My Love for You\" is a song written by composers Michael Masser and Gerry Goffin.", " It was originally recorded in 1984 by American singer and guitarist George Benson, and released in 1985 on his studio album \"20/20\", by Warner Bros.", " Records.", " This original version was produced by its own author Michael Masser, and was released as a single only in Germany in 1985.", " The song was not released as a single in the United States, but nevertheless, Benson recorded two video clips in the U.S. the same year, which were displayed on television programs.", " Two years later, the song became even more well known for a re-recording by Hawaiian singer Glenn Medeiros, whose 1987 cover eventually topped the charts in several countries." ], [ "The George Benson Cookbook is the third album by jazz/soul guitarist George Benson, and the second to be produced by John Hammond." ], [ "Glenn Alan Medeiros (born June 24, 1970) is an American singer and songwriter of Portuguese descent who achieved chart success in the late 1980s and early 1990s.", " He is best known on the national and international music scene for his 1987 global smash, \"Nothing's Gonna Change My Love For You\", and \"She Ain't Worth It\", a US chart-topper in 1990, and has remained regularly involved in the musical industry in his home State of Hawaii (to include several headliner and related musical variety shows in Waikiki) long after achieving global success decades ago." ], [ "The Glass Spider Tour was a 1987 worldwide concert tour by David Bowie, launched in support of his album \"Never Let Me Down\".", " It began in May 1987 and was preceded by a two-week press tour that saw Bowie visit nine countries throughout Europe and North America to drum up public interest in the tour.", " The Glass Spider Tour was the first Bowie tour to visit Austria, Italy, Spain, Ireland and Wales.", " Through a sponsorship from Pepsi, the tour was intended to visit Russia and South America as well, but these plans were later cancelled.", " The tour was, at that point, the longest and most expensive tour Bowie had embarked upon in his career.", " At the time, the tour's elaborate set was called \"the largest touring set ever\"." ], [ "\"Turn Your Love Around\" is a vocal pop/R&B single by George Benson.", " The song was written by Grammy winners Bill Champlin of Chicago, Steve Lukather of Toto and producer and guitarist Jay Graydon to help fill out Benson's 1981 greatest hits album, \"The George Benson Collection\"." ], [ "The New Boss Guitar of George Benson is the debut album by jazz/soul guitarist George Benson." ], [ "20/20 is a studio album by George Benson, released on the Warner Bros. record label in 1985.", " The lead single by the same name reached #48 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The album was certified Gold by the RIAA.", " \"You Are the Love of My Life\" is a duet with Roberta Flack; it was one of numerous songs used for Eden Capwell and Cruz Castillo on the American soap opera \"Santa Barbara\".", " Also included on \"20/20\" is the original version of the song \"Nothing's Gonna Change My Love for You\" which would later become a smash hit for Hawaiian singer Glenn Medeiros." ], [ "The George Benson Collection is a compilation album by George Benson, released in 1981.", " Originally a two-LP set, it was reissued as one compact disc.", " In addition to previously released material from Benson's tenures with A&M Records, CTI Records, and his then-current label, Warner Bros.", " Records, the album features two new songs, including Benson's #1 R&B hit \"Turn Your Love Around.\"", " \"The George Benson Collection\" was certified gold by the RIAA." ] ] }
Question: Which 1987 worldwide chart-topper was originally on the album 20/20 by George Benson? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 While the City Sleeps... is the 1986 studio album of George Benson on Warner Bros.. It features musicians like Paulinho da Costa, Preston Glass, Paul Jackson, Jr., Marcus Miller and Narada Michael Walden (as drummer and producer), alongside young talents of the time like Kenny G, Randy Jackson and Kashif. It's part of the "series" of 1980s pop albums Benson recorded. Though it doesn't have any instrumental tracks, Benson's guitar playing is somewhat in the headlight in songs like "Love Is Here Tonight", "Teaser" and "Too Many Times". Beside being the most successful single, "Kisses in the Moonlight" is still frequently played by Benson at live performances and is present on many of his compilation albums ("The Best of George Benson", "The George Benson Anthology", "The Essential Selection", etc.) On the B-side of the "Kisses in the Moonlight" single – alongside "Breezin'" (Special Mix) on the 12" version – is the instrumental song "Open Your Eyes" (George Benson/Ronnie Foster) (producer: Tommy LiPuma, engineer: Eric Calvi) which is not available elsewhere. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Ralph Dion Schuckett (born March 2, 1948 in Los Angeles, California) is an American keyboardist, songwriter, record producer and TV/film composer. He played with Clear Light (1966−68), The Peanut Butter Conspiracy (1968−70), Jo Mama (1969−72), Carole King (1969−72), Lou Reed (1972−73), Todd Rundgren and Utopia (1972−75), and, as a studio musician in both LA and NY, on albums by Carole King (notably "Tapestry"), James Taylor, Hall & Oates, Whitney Houston, George Benson, The Four Tops, Cher, Donna Summer, Kashif, Richie Havens, Patty Smyth, Phoebe Snow, The Manhattans, Rodney Crowell, Joan Osborne, Ellen Shipley, Elliott Murphy and many others. His string and brass arrangements can be heard on recordings by Billy Joel, George Benson, Michael Bolton, Joan Osborne, Bette Midler, Bonnie Tyler, Graham Parker and others. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 "Nothing's Gonna Change My Love for You" is a song written by composers Michael Masser and Gerry Goffin. It was originally recorded in 1984 by American singer and guitarist George Benson, and released in 1985 on his studio album "20/20", by Warner Bros. Records. This original version was produced by its own author Michael Masser, and was released as a single only in Germany in 1985. The song was not released as a single in the United States, but nevertheless, Benson recorded two video clips in the U.S. the same year, which were displayed on television programs. Two years later, the song became even more well known for a re-recording by Hawaiian singer Glenn Medeiros, whose 1987 cover eventually topped the charts in several countries. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The George Benson Cookbook is the third album by jazz/soul guitarist George Benson, and the second to be produced by John Hammond. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Glass Spider Tour was a 1987 worldwide concert tour by David Bowie, launched in support of his album "Never Let Me Down". It began in May 1987 and was preceded by a two-week press tour that saw Bowie visit nine countries throughout Europe and North America to drum up public interest in the tour. The Glass Spider Tour was the first Bowie tour to visit Austria, Italy, Spain, Ireland and Wales. Through a sponsorship from Pepsi, the tour was intended to visit Russia and South America as well, but these plans were later cancelled. The tour was, at that point, the longest and most expensive tour Bowie had embarked upon in his career. At the time, the tour's elaborate set was called "the largest touring set ever". -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The New Boss Guitar of George Benson is the debut album by jazz/soul guitarist George Benson. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 20/20 is a studio album by George Benson, released on the Warner Bros. record label in 1985. The lead single by the same name reached #48 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. The album was certified Gold by the RIAA. "You Are the Love of My Life" is a duet with Roberta Flack; it was one of numerous songs used for Eden Capwell and Cruz Castillo on the American soap opera "Santa Barbara". Also included on "20/20" is the original version of the song "Nothing's Gonna Change My Love for You" which would later become a smash hit for Hawaiian singer Glenn Medeiros. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The George Benson Collection is a compilation album by George Benson, released in 1981. Originally a two-LP set, it was reissued as one compact disc. In addition to previously released material from Benson's tenures with A&M Records, CTI Records, and his then-current label, Warner Bros. Records, the album features two new songs, including Benson's #1 R&B hit "Turn Your Love Around." "The George Benson Collection" was certified gold by the RIAA. --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "Glenn Medeiros", "Turn Your Love Around" ]
5ab9101055429934fafe6e5d
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Prince (musician)", "Frederic Zelnik" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Mill at Sanssouci", "Frederic Zelnik", "Frederik Fuglsang", "Count Varenne's Lover", "The Girl from Capri", "Prince (musician)", "The Forester's Daughter (1931 film)", "Dancing Vienna", "The Bohemian Dancer (1926 film)", "The Blue Danube (1926 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Mill at Sanssouci (German: Die Mühle von Sanssouci) is a 1926 German silent historical film directed by Siegfried Philippi and Frederic Zelnik and starring Otto Gebühr, Lissi Lind and Jakob Tiedtke.", " The film is part of the popular cycle of Prussian films.", " It premiered on 1 February 1926." ], [ "Frederic Zelnik (17 May 1885 - 29 November 1950) was one of the most important producers-directors of the German silent cinema.", " He also appeared on screen as an actor." ], [ "Frederik Fuglsang (1887–1953) was a Danish cinematographer who worked largely in the German film industry.", " Fuglsang was employed by Nordisk Film, who initially brought him to Germany.", " He worked frequently during the Weimar era on films such as \"Vanina\" (1922) and Frederic Zelnik's \"The Weavers\".", " (1927).", " He was married to the actress Käte Fuglsang." ], [ "Count Varenne's Lover (German: Die Geliebte des Grafen Varenne) is a 1921 German silent comedy film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Lya Mara, Josef Commer and Johannes Riemann.", " It premiered in Berlin on 3 March 1921." ], [ "The Girl from Capri (German: Das Mädel von Capri) is a 1924 German silent comedy film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Lya Mara, Ulrich Bettac and Robert Scholz.", " It premiered in Berlin on 10 July 1924." ], [ "Prince Rogers Nelson (June 7, 1958 – April 21, 2016) was an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer.", " He was a musical innovator who was known for his eclectic work, flamboyant stage presence, extravagant dress and makeup, and wide vocal range.", " His music integrates a wide variety of styles, including funk, rock, R&B, new wave, soul, psychedelia, and pop.", " He has sold over 100 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time.", " He won seven Grammy Awards, an American Music Award, a Golden Globe Award, and an Academy Award for the film \"Purple Rain\".", " He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2004, his first year of eligibility." ], [ "The Forester's Daughter (German: Die Försterchristl) is a 1931 German operetta film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Irene Eisinger, Paul Richter and Oskar Karlweis.", " It is an adaptation of the operetta \"Die Försterchristl\".", " Zelnik had previously directed a 1926 silent film version \"The Bohemian Dancer\"." ], [ "Dancing Vienna (German: Das tanzende Wien) is a 1927 German silent film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Lya Mara, Ben Lyon and Alfred Abel.", " The film's art direction was by Andrej Andrejew, Ferdinand Bellan and Erich Kettelhut.", " It was one of several prototypes of the Heimatfilm made by Zelnik in the 1920s.", " The film was intended as a loose sequel to Zelnik's \"The Blue Danube\" (1926)." ], [ "The Bohemian Dancer (German: Die Försterchristl) is a 1926 German silent drama film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Lya Mara, Harry Liedtke and William Dieterle.", " It premiered in Berlin on 5 March 1926.", " It is based on the operetta 1907 \"Die Försterchristl\" composed by Georg Jarno with a libretto by Bernhard Buchbinder." ], [ "The Blue Danube (German:An der schönen blauen Donau) is a 1926 German silent romance film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Harry Liedtke, Lya Mara and Hans Junkermann.", " The film has been described as a paean to Austria.", " The art direction was by Andrej Andrejew and Jacek Rotmil." ] ] }
Question: Are Prince and Frederic Zelnik both American actors? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Mill at Sanssouci (German: Die Mühle von Sanssouci) is a 1926 German silent historical film directed by Siegfried Philippi and Frederic Zelnik and starring Otto Gebühr, Lissi Lind and Jakob Tiedtke. The film is part of the popular cycle of Prussian films. It premiered on 1 February 1926. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Frederic Zelnik (17 May 1885 - 29 November 1950) was one of the most important producers-directors of the German silent cinema. He also appeared on screen as an actor. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Frederik Fuglsang (1887–1953) was a Danish cinematographer who worked largely in the German film industry. Fuglsang was employed by Nordisk Film, who initially brought him to Germany. He worked frequently during the Weimar era on films such as "Vanina" (1922) and Frederic Zelnik's "The Weavers". (1927). He was married to the actress Käte Fuglsang. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Girl from Capri (German: Das Mädel von Capri) is a 1924 German silent comedy film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Lya Mara, Ulrich Bettac and Robert Scholz. It premiered in Berlin on 10 July 1924. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Forester's Daughter (German: Die Försterchristl) is a 1931 German operetta film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Irene Eisinger, Paul Richter and Oskar Karlweis. It is an adaptation of the operetta "Die Försterchristl". Zelnik had previously directed a 1926 silent film version "The Bohemian Dancer". -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Dancing Vienna (German: Das tanzende Wien) is a 1927 German silent film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Lya Mara, Ben Lyon and Alfred Abel. The film's art direction was by Andrej Andrejew, Ferdinand Bellan and Erich Kettelhut. It was one of several prototypes of the Heimatfilm made by Zelnik in the 1920s. The film was intended as a loose sequel to Zelnik's "The Blue Danube" (1926). -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Bohemian Dancer (German: Die Försterchristl) is a 1926 German silent drama film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Lya Mara, Harry Liedtke and William Dieterle. It premiered in Berlin on 5 March 1926. It is based on the operetta 1907 "Die Försterchristl" composed by Georg Jarno with a libretto by Bernhard Buchbinder. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Blue Danube (German:An der schönen blauen Donau) is a 1926 German silent romance film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Harry Liedtke, Lya Mara and Hans Junkermann. The film has been described as a paean to Austria. The art direction was by Andrej Andrejew and Jacek Rotmil. --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "Prince (musician)", "Count Varenne's Lover" ]
5ae72ad9554299572ea5474b
"Wild Ones"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Running for You", "Running for You", "Kip Moore", "Kip Moore" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Where I Belong (Rachel Proctor song)", "Songs About You", "Beer Money", "Running for You", "Wild West Show (song)", "Wanted (Hunter Hayes song)", "Simple Life (Carolyn Dawn Johnson song)", "Kip Moore", "I Want Crazy", "Georgia (Carolyn Dawn Johnson song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Where I Belong\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Rachel Proctor.", " It was released in September 2004 as the fourth single and title track from the album \"Where I Belong\".", " The song reached #37 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", " The song was written by Troy Verges, Aimee Mayo, Chris Lindsey and Hillary Lindsey." ], [ "\"Songs About You\" is a song recorded by Canadian country music artist Kira Isabella for her debut studio album, \"Love Me Like That\" (2012).", " Written by Blair Daly, Hillary Lindsey, and Troy Verges, it is the only song on the album which Isabella did not co-write.", " It was sent to Canadian country radio November 14, 2012 through Sony Music Canada as the album's fourth single." ], [ "\"Beer Money\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Kip Moore.", " It was released in July 2012 as his second single from his debut album, \"Up All Night\".", " Moore co-wrote the song with Blair Daly and Troy Verges.", " The song received positive reviews from critics who praised Moore's vocals and use of imagery for elevating the ordinary material." ], [ "\"Running for You\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Kip Moore.", " It was released to radio on October 12, 2015 as the second single from his second studio album, \"Wild Ones\".", " The song was written by Moore, Troy Verges and Blair Daly." ], [ "\"Wild West Show\" is a debut song co-written and recorded by American country music duo Big & Rich.", " It was released in December 2003 as the first single from their debut album \"Horse of a Different Color\".", " It reached No. 21 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts.", " The song was written by Big Kenny, John Rich and Blair Daly." ], [ "\"Wanted\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Hunter Hayes.", " It was released in March 2012 as the second single from his debut album \"Hunter Hayes\" (2011).", " Hayes co-wrote the song with Troy Verges.", " The song was nominated for Best Country Solo Performance at the 2013 Grammy Awards.", " It is the second best-selling song by a male solo country singer in the US as of April 2014.", " \"Billboard\" ranked it the third-greatest country single of all time according to chart performance." ], [ "\"Simple Life\" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian country music singer Carolyn Dawn Johnson.", " It was released in November 2003 as the third single from her album \"Dress Rehearsal\".", " The song was also her fifth entry on two U.S. singles charts, peaking at number 13 on \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) and number 73 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " It was written by Johnson with Troy Verges and Aimee Mayo." ], [ "Kip Christian Moore (born April 1, 1980) is an American country music singer-songwriter signed to MCA Nashville.", " His debut album, \"Up All Night\", was released on April 24, 2012.", " and was the best-selling debut album by a male in 2012 and 2013.", " In 2014, Moore released the single \"Young Love\", followed by \"Dirt Road\" and \"I'm to Blame\". \"", "Wild Ones\", Moore's second studio album, was released on August 21, 2015." ], [ "\"I Want Crazy\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Hunter Hayes.", " It is one of five songs recorded for \"Hunter Hayes (Encore)\", the deluxe edition of Hayes' self-titled debut album.", " Hayes debuted the song at the Academy of Country Music Awards on April 7, 2013, and it was released the next day as the lead single for the reissue of \"Hunter Hayes\" and fourth from the album overall.", " Hayes wrote the song with Lori McKenna and Troy Verges.", " A new mix of the song produced by Ryan Tedder was released in the UK on April 17, 2015 as the third single from his international debut album, \"I Want Crazy\" (2015)." ], [ "\"Georgia\" is a debut song co-written and recorded by Canadian country music singer Carolyn Dawn Johnson.", " It was released in September 2000 as the lead single from her album \"Room with a View\".", " The song peaked at number 25 on \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) and number 98 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " It also reached number 4 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart before the magazine ceased publication.", " The song was written by Johnson and Troy Verges." ] ] }
Question: This song co-written by Moor, Troy Verges, and Blair Daly released on August 21, 2015 came from which studio album? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 "Where I Belong" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Rachel Proctor. It was released in September 2004 as the fourth single and title track from the album "Where I Belong". The song reached #37 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by Troy Verges, Aimee Mayo, Chris Lindsey and Hillary Lindsey. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 "Songs About You" is a song recorded by Canadian country music artist Kira Isabella for her debut studio album, "Love Me Like That" (2012). Written by Blair Daly, Hillary Lindsey, and Troy Verges, it is the only song on the album which Isabella did not co-write. It was sent to Canadian country radio November 14, 2012 through Sony Music Canada as the album's fourth single. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 "Beer Money" is a song recorded by American country music artist Kip Moore. It was released in July 2012 as his second single from his debut album, "Up All Night". Moore co-wrote the song with Blair Daly and Troy Verges. The song received positive reviews from critics who praised Moore's vocals and use of imagery for elevating the ordinary material. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 "Wild West Show" is a debut song co-written and recorded by American country music duo Big & Rich. It was released in December 2003 as the first single from their debut album "Horse of a Different Color". It reached No. 21 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts. The song was written by Big Kenny, John Rich and Blair Daly. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 "Simple Life" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian country music singer Carolyn Dawn Johnson. It was released in November 2003 as the third single from her album "Dress Rehearsal". The song was also her fifth entry on two U.S. singles charts, peaking at number 13 on "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) and number 73 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. It was written by Johnson with Troy Verges and Aimee Mayo. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Kip Christian Moore (born April 1, 1980) is an American country music singer-songwriter signed to MCA Nashville. His debut album, "Up All Night", was released on April 24, 2012. and was the best-selling debut album by a male in 2012 and 2013. In 2014, Moore released the single "Young Love", followed by "Dirt Road" and "I'm to Blame". " Wild Ones", Moore's second studio album, was released on August 21, 2015. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 "I Want Crazy" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Hunter Hayes. It is one of five songs recorded for "Hunter Hayes (Encore)", the deluxe edition of Hayes' self-titled debut album. Hayes debuted the song at the Academy of Country Music Awards on April 7, 2013, and it was released the next day as the lead single for the reissue of "Hunter Hayes" and fourth from the album overall. Hayes wrote the song with Lori McKenna and Troy Verges. A new mix of the song produced by Ryan Tedder was released in the UK on April 17, 2015 as the third single from his international debut album, "I Want Crazy" (2015). -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 "Georgia" is a debut song co-written and recorded by Canadian country music singer Carolyn Dawn Johnson. It was released in September 2000 as the lead single from her album "Room with a View". The song peaked at number 25 on "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) and number 98 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. It also reached number 4 on the Canadian "RPM" Country Tracks chart before the magazine ceased publication. The song was written by Johnson and Troy Verges. --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "Running for You", "Wanted (Hunter Hayes song)" ]
5ab576725542997d4ad1f139
Oliver
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Benjamin O. Davis Sr.", "Benjamin O. Davis Jr." ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Barend", "Latvian name", "Chris Funk", "Marion Christopher Barry", "Nathan Smith Davis", "Benjamin O. Davis Jr.", "Singh", "Benjamin O. Davis Sr.", "Middle name", "Mabel Robinson Simms" ], "sentences": [ [ "Barend or (somewhat dated spelling) Barent is a Dutch male given name and occasional middle name.", " As of 2014, there are over than 4,000 men in the Netherlands with this as their first name, and nearly 3,000 with it as their middle name.", " It was likely derived from Bernard.", " Notable people with the name include:" ], [ "Latvian names, like in most European cultures, consist of two main elements: the given name (\"vārds\") followed by family name (\"uzvārds\").", " During the Soviet occupation (1940 - 1991) the practice of giving a middle name was discouraged, but since the restoration of Independence Latvian legislation again allows giving of up to two given names and it has become more common to give a middle name to children." ], [ "Christopher Funk is an American musician and multi-instrumentalist best known as a member of the Portland, Oregon, indie rock band The Decemberists.", " He plays guitar, pedal steel, piano, violin, dobro, hurdy-gurdy, mandolin, saxophone, the theremin and many other instruments.", " According to Colin Meloy, as stated at the Pilgrimage Festival in Franklin, TN on September 27, 2015, Funk was originally given the middle name \"Ryman\" but a clerical error on his birth certificate resulted in his middle name being recorded as \"Lyman.\"" ], [ "Marion Christopher Barry was born in June 1980 to Marion Barry and Barry's third wife, Effi Slaughter Barry.", " He was their only child.", " His father had wanted to name him Marion Barry III, but Effi was strongly opposed, and they decided to give him the middle name Christopher instead.", " For most of his adult life, Barry went by his middle name, Christopher." ], [ "Nathan Smith Davis Sr., M.D., LLD (January 9, 1817 – June 16, 1904) was a physician who was instrumental in the establishment of the American Medical Association and was twice elected its president.", " He became the first editor of the \"Journal of the American Medical Association\"." ], [ "Benjamin Oliver Davis Jr. (December 18, 1912 – July 4, 2002) was an American United States Air Force general and commander of the World War II Tuskegee Airmen." ], [ "Singh is a title, middle name or surname, which originated in India.", " Derived from the Sanskrit word for lion, it was adopted as a title by certain warrior castes in India.", " It was mandated by Guru Gobind Singh for all Sikhs.", " It was later adopted by several castes and communities.", " As a surname or a middle name, it is now found throughout the Indian subcontinent and among the Indian diaspora, cutting across communities and religious groups, becoming more of a title than a surname." ], [ "Benjamin Oliver Davis Sr. (1880 – November 26, 1970) was a United States Army officer.", " He was the first African-American to rise to the rank of general in the U.S. military.", " He was the father of Air Force General Benjamin O. Davis Jr." ], [ "In several cultures, people's names usually include one or more names in addition to the portion that is usually considered adequate to identify them.", " In a number of cultures where a given name is expected to precede the surname, such a name is likely to be placed after the given name and before the surname, and thus called a middle name.", " In English-speaking American culture, that term is often applied (arguably mistakenly) to names, occupying that position, even if the bearer would insist that that name is being mistakenly called a \"middle name\", and is actually (to mention several types of atypical cases):" ], [ "Mable Robinson Simms, (born March 29, 1914, Cape Charles, Virginia, died January 27, 2005, Boston, Massachusetts) was an African American jazz pianist and singer, she performed with notable jazz musicians, also as Mabel Robinson, in the 1940-50's, including Louis Jordan, Sammy Price, Skeets Tolbert, Sammy Davis Sr., Roy Haynes, Pearl Bailey, The 4 Blackamours, and released another album on her own.", " She was born in Cape Charles, Virginia, raised in Norfolk and with her family, moved to Boston in 1931.", " Her voice was signatory for being remarkably capable in both the jazz and blues arenas and she was a talented pianist.", " This would land her guest singing roles with Sammy Price, Louis Jordan and Skeets Tolbert." ] ] }
Question: What is the middle name of Benjamin O. Davis Sr.'s son? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Barend or (somewhat dated spelling) Barent is a Dutch male given name and occasional middle name. As of 2014, there are over than 4,000 men in the Netherlands with this as their first name, and nearly 3,000 with it as their middle name. It was likely derived from Bernard. Notable people with the name include: -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Marion Christopher Barry was born in June 1980 to Marion Barry and Barry's third wife, Effi Slaughter Barry. He was their only child. His father had wanted to name him Marion Barry III, but Effi was strongly opposed, and they decided to give him the middle name Christopher instead. For most of his adult life, Barry went by his middle name, Christopher. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Nathan Smith Davis Sr., M.D., LLD (January 9, 1817 – June 16, 1904) was a physician who was instrumental in the establishment of the American Medical Association and was twice elected its president. He became the first editor of the "Journal of the American Medical Association". -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Benjamin Oliver Davis Jr. (December 18, 1912 – July 4, 2002) was an American United States Air Force general and commander of the World War II Tuskegee Airmen. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Singh is a title, middle name or surname, which originated in India. Derived from the Sanskrit word for lion, it was adopted as a title by certain warrior castes in India. It was mandated by Guru Gobind Singh for all Sikhs. It was later adopted by several castes and communities. As a surname or a middle name, it is now found throughout the Indian subcontinent and among the Indian diaspora, cutting across communities and religious groups, becoming more of a title than a surname. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Benjamin Oliver Davis Sr. (1880 – November 26, 1970) was a United States Army officer. He was the first African-American to rise to the rank of general in the U.S. military. He was the father of Air Force General Benjamin O. Davis Jr. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 In several cultures, people's names usually include one or more names in addition to the portion that is usually considered adequate to identify them. In a number of cultures where a given name is expected to precede the surname, such a name is likely to be placed after the given name and before the surname, and thus called a middle name. In English-speaking American culture, that term is often applied (arguably mistakenly) to names, occupying that position, even if the bearer would insist that that name is being mistakenly called a "middle name", and is actually (to mention several types of atypical cases): -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Mable Robinson Simms, (born March 29, 1914, Cape Charles, Virginia, died January 27, 2005, Boston, Massachusetts) was an African American jazz pianist and singer, she performed with notable jazz musicians, also as Mabel Robinson, in the 1940-50's, including Louis Jordan, Sammy Price, Skeets Tolbert, Sammy Davis Sr., Roy Haynes, Pearl Bailey, The 4 Blackamours, and released another album on her own. She was born in Cape Charles, Virginia, raised in Norfolk and with her family, moved to Boston in 1931. Her voice was signatory for being remarkably capable in both the jazz and blues arenas and she was a talented pianist. This would land her guest singing roles with Sammy Price, Louis Jordan and Skeets Tolbert. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "Chris Funk", "Latvian name" ]
5ae3cc475542992f92d82372
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Toby Rand", "Holly Johnson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Disco Heaven", "The People Want to Dance (song)", "Levolution (album)", "Soulstream (Holly Johnson album)", "Holly Johnson", "Nike Cross Nationals", "Americanos", "Toby Rand", "Juke Kartel", "Love &amp; Hate (song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Disco Heaven\" is s song from former Frankie Goes to Hollywood singer Holly Johnson, released as the lead single from his 1999 album \"Soulstream\".", " The song was written and produced by Holly Johnson." ], [ "\"The People Want to Dance\" is a single from former Frankie Goes to Hollywood singer Holly Johnson, taken as the third and final single from his 1991 album \"Dreams That Money Can't Buy\".", " The track would be Johnson's last release until 1994." ], [ "Levolution is the second studio album by Australian rock band Juke Kartel, and the first American released album.", " Levolution was released to the Australian public through Carved Records on 20 August 2010, and later released to the United States on 28 September 2010.", " Produced by Brian Virtue (Jane's Addiction, Velvet Revolver, Thirty Seconds to Mars, Chevelle) and Rick Parashar (Pearl Jam, Alice in Chains, 3 Doors Down, Nickelback), the album features a half-dozen freshly penned tracks and six from the band's 2009 Australian CD, Nowhere Left to Hide, remixed by Dan Korneff (My Chemical Romance, Cavo).", " With its overarching theme of personal growth and \"the journey we’re all on\", says vocalist/lyricist Toby Rand, Levolution finds musical parity in its strong hooks, multi-textured instrumentals and passionate vocals." ], [ "Soulstream is the third studio album by the British musician Holly Johnson of Frankie Goes to Hollywood.", " It was released 1999 and recorded in Johnson's own studio at his home, and released via his own label: Pleasuredome.", " The album contains a re-working of his hit song with Frankie Goes to Hollywood, \"The Power of Love\", which hit the UK charts at No. 56, as well as a re-working of his 1994 single \"Legendary Children (All of Them Queer)\"." ], [ "William Holly Johnson (born 9 February 1960), born William Johnson and known professionally as Holly Johnson, is an English artist, musician and writer, best known as the lead vocalist of Frankie Goes to Hollywood, who achieved huge commercial success in the mid-1980s.", " Prior to that, in the late 1970s he was a bassist for the band Big in Japan.", " In 1989, Johnson's debut solo album, \"Blast\", reached number one in the UK albums chart.", " Two singles from the album – \"Love Train\" and \"Americanos\" – reached the top 5 of the UK Singles Chart.", " In the 1990s he embarked on a painting career." ], [ "Nike Cross Nationals (NXN) (formerly known as Nike Team Nationals) is an invitational cross country meet that serves as the unofficial team national championship of United States high school cross country.", " It was designed to heighten competition between high school cross country teams nationwide.", " NXN was formerly a part of the Nike Nationals Series, which included Nike Indoor Nationals, Nike Outdoor Nationals and Nike Track Nationals for track and field.", " Nike Track Nationals announced by Nike, which sponsored all of these national events before they were split up by other shoe brands New Balance Outdoor Nationals." ], [ "\"Americanos\" is a song by former Frankie Goes to Hollywood singer Holly Johnson, released as the second single from his 1989 debut album \"Blast\".", " The song was written by Holly Johnson and was recorded at Studio Guillaume Tell, Townhouse, London and Battery, London." ], [ "Toby William Lloyd Rand (born 21 December 1977) is an Australian singer best known for being lead singer of rock band RAND, previous band Juke Kartel, and his appearance on \"\"." ], [ "London Cries (formerly Juke Kartel) are a rock band from Melbourne, Australia.", " The band formed in Melbourne, Australia in the early 2000s, and since October 2007 their line-up has consisted of vocalist Toby Rand, guitarist and piano Todd Burman, guitarist and back up vocalist Dale Winters, drummer Jason Pinfold with bassist and back up vocalist Tommy Kende.", " Lead vocalist Toby Rand, brought fame to the band after competing in American singing competition , a T.V show broadcast worldwide on CBS television - he finished third.", " In the early Fall of 2010, Juke Kartel will release their latest album \"Levolution\" on Carved Records." ], [ "\"Love and Hate\" is a single from Ryuichi Sakamoto and former Frankie Goes to Hollywood singer Holly Johnson.", " The single was released in 1994.", " The song features Johnson on vocals.", " The video for the song was used for live performances of Ryuichi Sakamoto in order to have vocals from Johnson." ] ] }
Question: Are Toby Rand and Holly Johnson both nationals of the same country ? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 "Disco Heaven" is s song from former Frankie Goes to Hollywood singer Holly Johnson, released as the lead single from his 1999 album "Soulstream". The song was written and produced by Holly Johnson. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 "The People Want to Dance" is a single from former Frankie Goes to Hollywood singer Holly Johnson, taken as the third and final single from his 1991 album "Dreams That Money Can't Buy". The track would be Johnson's last release until 1994. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Levolution is the second studio album by Australian rock band Juke Kartel, and the first American released album. Levolution was released to the Australian public through Carved Records on 20 August 2010, and later released to the United States on 28 September 2010. Produced by Brian Virtue (Jane's Addiction, Velvet Revolver, Thirty Seconds to Mars, Chevelle) and Rick Parashar (Pearl Jam, Alice in Chains, 3 Doors Down, Nickelback), the album features a half-dozen freshly penned tracks and six from the band's 2009 Australian CD, Nowhere Left to Hide, remixed by Dan Korneff (My Chemical Romance, Cavo). With its overarching theme of personal growth and "the journey we’re all on", says vocalist/lyricist Toby Rand, Levolution finds musical parity in its strong hooks, multi-textured instrumentals and passionate vocals. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Soulstream is the third studio album by the British musician Holly Johnson of Frankie Goes to Hollywood. It was released 1999 and recorded in Johnson's own studio at his home, and released via his own label: Pleasuredome. The album contains a re-working of his hit song with Frankie Goes to Hollywood, "The Power of Love", which hit the UK charts at No. 56, as well as a re-working of his 1994 single "Legendary Children (All of Them Queer)". -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Nike Cross Nationals (NXN) (formerly known as Nike Team Nationals) is an invitational cross country meet that serves as the unofficial team national championship of United States high school cross country. It was designed to heighten competition between high school cross country teams nationwide. NXN was formerly a part of the Nike Nationals Series, which included Nike Indoor Nationals, Nike Outdoor Nationals and Nike Track Nationals for track and field. Nike Track Nationals announced by Nike, which sponsored all of these national events before they were split up by other shoe brands New Balance Outdoor Nationals. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 "Americanos" is a song by former Frankie Goes to Hollywood singer Holly Johnson, released as the second single from his 1989 debut album "Blast". The song was written by Holly Johnson and was recorded at Studio Guillaume Tell, Townhouse, London and Battery, London. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 London Cries (formerly Juke Kartel) are a rock band from Melbourne, Australia. The band formed in Melbourne, Australia in the early 2000s, and since October 2007 their line-up has consisted of vocalist Toby Rand, guitarist and piano Todd Burman, guitarist and back up vocalist Dale Winters, drummer Jason Pinfold with bassist and back up vocalist Tommy Kende. Lead vocalist Toby Rand, brought fame to the band after competing in American singing competition , a T.V show broadcast worldwide on CBS television - he finished third. In the early Fall of 2010, Juke Kartel will release their latest album "Levolution" on Carved Records. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 "Love and Hate" is a single from Ryuichi Sakamoto and former Frankie Goes to Hollywood singer Holly Johnson. The single was released in 1994. The song features Johnson on vocals. The video for the song was used for live performances of Ryuichi Sakamoto in order to have vocals from Johnson. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "Toby Rand", "Holly Johnson" ]
5abb1d265542992ccd8e7f17
February 16, 1989
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Ingrid Goes West", "Elizabeth Olsen" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Brigsby Bear", "Jared Ian Goldman", "The Meyerowitz Stories", "Brad's Status", "A Dog's Purpose (film)", "Elizabeth Olsen", "Ingrid Goes West", "Chocolate City: Vegas Strip", "Daveigh Chase", "Bodied" ], "sentences": [ [ "Brigsby Bear is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed by Dave McCary.", " The film stars Kyle Mooney, Mark Hamill, Greg Kinnear, Matt Walsh, Michaela Watkins, Jorge Lendeborg Jr. and Ryan Simpkins.", " Mooney and friend Kevin Costello penned the screenplay, which revolves around James Pope (Mooney), a man obsessed with a children's television program titled \"Brigsby Bear Adventures\".", " When the series abruptly ends, Pope's life changes forever as he sets out to finish the storyline himself.", " To do that, he must learn how to cope with the realities of a new world that he knows nothing about." ], [ "Jared Ian Goldman (born 1979 in Long Island, New York) is an American film producer.", " He specializes in producing independent films that \"strike a balance of playfulness and poignancy\".", " He is known for his work on \"Ingrid Goes West\", \"The Skeleton Twins,\" the Academy Award-nominated \"Loving\", \"Adult Beginners,\" \"Kill Your Darlings, Solitary Man, And So It Goes, Little Boxes,\" and the Sundance Grand Jury Prize winning documentary \"Manda Bala (Send a Bullet)\"." ], [ "The Meyerowitz Stories (New and Selected) is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed and written by Noah Baumbach.", " The film stars Adam Sandler, Ben Stiller, Dustin Hoffman and Emma Thompson." ], [ "Brad's Status is a 2017 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Mike White.", " The film stars Ben Stiller, Michael Sheen, Jenna Fischer, Luke Wilson, and Austin Abrams.", " It was selected to be screened in the Platform section at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival, where it premiered on September 9, 2017.", " The film was released on September 15, 2017, by Amazon Studios." ], [ "A Dog's Purpose is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed by Lasse Hallström and written by W. Bruce Cameron, Cathryn Michon, Audrey Wells, Maya Forbes and Wally Wolodarsky, based on the 2010 novel of the same name by Cameron.", " The film stars Britt Robertson, KJ Apa, Juliet Rylance, John Ortiz, Kirby Howell-Baptiste, Peggy Lipton, Dennis Quaid and Josh Gad." ], [ "Elizabeth Chase Olsen (born February 16, 1989) is an American actress.", " Her breakthrough came in 2011 when she starred in the independent thriller drama \"Martha Marcy May Marlene\", for which she was nominated for the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress and Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead, among other awards.", " She subsequently starred in the films \"Silent House\" (2011), \"Liberal Arts\" (2012), \"Godzilla\" (2014), \"I Saw the Light\" (2015), and \"Wind River\" (2017).", " Since 2014, she has portrayed Wanda Maximoff / Scarlet Witch in the Marvel Cinematic Universe." ], [ "Ingrid Goes West is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed by Matt Spicer and written by Spicer and David Branson Smith.", " The film stars Aubrey Plaza, Elizabeth Olsen, Billy Magnussen, Wyatt Russell, Pom Klementieff and O'Shea Jackson Jr." ], [ "Chocolate City: Vegas Strip is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed and written by filmmaker Jean-Claude La Marre.", " The film stars Michael Jai White, Robert Ri'chard, Michael Bolwaire, Ginuwine, Mekhi Phifer, Darrin Henson, Mel B and Vivica A. Fox.", " It is the sequel to the 2015 film \"Chocolate City\"." ], [ "Daveigh Elizabeth Chase (born Daveigh Elizabeth Schwallier; July 24, 1990) is an American actress and model, best known for playing Rhonda Volmer in the HBO series \"Big Love\", Lilo Pelekai in the \"Lilo & Stitch\" franchise, Chihiro in the English dub of \"Spirited Away\", and Samara Morgan in \"The Ring\" and its sequels." ], [ "Bodied is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed by Joseph Kahn, and written by Alex Larsen.", " The film was produced by Eminem.", " The movie first premiered at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival.", " The film stars Calum Worthy as Adam, a graduate student who becomes a competitive battle rapper after becoming immersed in the scene while working on his graduate thesis on the subject." ] ] }
Question: Ingrid Goes West is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed by Matt Spicer, the film stars include Elizabeth Chase Olsen, an American actress, born on which date? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Brigsby Bear is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed by Dave McCary. The film stars Kyle Mooney, Mark Hamill, Greg Kinnear, Matt Walsh, Michaela Watkins, Jorge Lendeborg Jr. and Ryan Simpkins. Mooney and friend Kevin Costello penned the screenplay, which revolves around James Pope (Mooney), a man obsessed with a children's television program titled "Brigsby Bear Adventures". When the series abruptly ends, Pope's life changes forever as he sets out to finish the storyline himself. To do that, he must learn how to cope with the realities of a new world that he knows nothing about. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Jared Ian Goldman (born 1979 in Long Island, New York) is an American film producer. He specializes in producing independent films that "strike a balance of playfulness and poignancy". He is known for his work on "Ingrid Goes West", "The Skeleton Twins," the Academy Award-nominated "Loving", "Adult Beginners," "Kill Your Darlings, Solitary Man, And So It Goes, Little Boxes," and the Sundance Grand Jury Prize winning documentary "Manda Bala (Send a Bullet)". -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Meyerowitz Stories (New and Selected) is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed and written by Noah Baumbach. The film stars Adam Sandler, Ben Stiller, Dustin Hoffman and Emma Thompson. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Brad's Status is a 2017 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Mike White. The film stars Ben Stiller, Michael Sheen, Jenna Fischer, Luke Wilson, and Austin Abrams. It was selected to be screened in the Platform section at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival, where it premiered on September 9, 2017. The film was released on September 15, 2017, by Amazon Studios. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 A Dog's Purpose is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed by Lasse Hallström and written by W. Bruce Cameron, Cathryn Michon, Audrey Wells, Maya Forbes and Wally Wolodarsky, based on the 2010 novel of the same name by Cameron. The film stars Britt Robertson, KJ Apa, Juliet Rylance, John Ortiz, Kirby Howell-Baptiste, Peggy Lipton, Dennis Quaid and Josh Gad. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Chocolate City: Vegas Strip is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed and written by filmmaker Jean-Claude La Marre. The film stars Michael Jai White, Robert Ri'chard, Michael Bolwaire, Ginuwine, Mekhi Phifer, Darrin Henson, Mel B and Vivica A. Fox. It is the sequel to the 2015 film "Chocolate City". -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Daveigh Elizabeth Chase (born Daveigh Elizabeth Schwallier; July 24, 1990) is an American actress and model, best known for playing Rhonda Volmer in the HBO series "Big Love", Lilo Pelekai in the "Lilo & Stitch" franchise, Chihiro in the English dub of "Spirited Away", and Samara Morgan in "The Ring" and its sequels. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Bodied is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed by Joseph Kahn, and written by Alex Larsen. The film was produced by Eminem. The movie first premiered at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival. The film stars Calum Worthy as Adam, a graduate student who becomes a competitive battle rapper after becoming immersed in the scene while working on his graduate thesis on the subject. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "Ingrid Goes West", "Elizabeth Olsen" ]
5abaa40555429901930fa86e
University of Cambridge
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Rush Rhees", "Ludwig Wittgenstein" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Selected Letters of Philip Larkin, 1940–1985", "Robbie Ross", "Rush Rhees", "Horace Traubel", "Vägmärken", "Truman Capote Literary Trust", "Pierangelo Garegnani", "Of Other Worlds", "William Rawley", "Ludwig Wittgenstein" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Selected Letters of Philip Larkin, 1940–1985 is a volume of Philip Larkin's personal correspondence, compiled by Anthony Thwaite, one of Larkin's literary executors, and published in 1992 by Faber and Faber, seven years after Larkin's death.", " It was followed a year later by \"Philip Larkin: A Writer's Life\", Larkin's official biography, written by Andrew Motion, Larkin's other literary executor." ], [ "Robert Baldwin \"Robbie\" Ross (25 May 18695 October 1918) was a Canadian journalist, art critic and art dealer, best known for his relationship with Oscar Wilde, to whom he was a devoted friend, lover and literary executor.", " A grandson of the Canadian reform leader Robert Baldwin, and son of John Ross and Augusta Elizabeth Baldwin, Ross was a pivotal figure on the London literary and artistic scene from the mid-1890s to his early death, and mentored several literary figures, including Siegfried Sassoon.", " His open homosexuality, in a period when male homosexual acts were illegal, brought him many hardships." ], [ "Rush Rhees ( ; 19 March 1905 – 22 May 1989) was an American philosopher.", " He is principally known as a student, friend, and literary executor of the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein.", " With G. E. M. Anscombe, he edited Wittgenstein's posthumous \"Philosophical Investigations\" (1953), a highly influential work.", " He was also responsible for publishing other works by Wittgenstein, including \"Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics\", \"Philosophische Bemerkungen\", \"Philosophical Remarks\", and \"Philosophical Grammar\".", " Rhees taught at Swansea University from 1940 to 1966." ], [ "Horace L. Traubel (1858–1919) was an American essayist, poet, magazine publisher, author, and Georgist.", " Traubel was closely associated with the Arts and Crafts movement in the United States and published a monthly literary magazine called \"The Conservator\" from 1890 until the time of his death.", " Although a poet of note in his own right, Traubel is best remembered as the literary executor and biographer of his friend, poet Walt Whitman, with whom he transcribed and compiled nine volumes of daily conversations, entitled \"With Walt Whitman in Camden.\"" ], [ "Vägmärken (Markings), published in 1963, is the only book by former UN secretary general, Dag Hammarskjöld.", " The journal was discovered after his death, with a covering letter to his literary executor, \"a sort of White Book concerning my negotiations with myself - and with God.\"", " After the original Swedish version was published in 1963, the English translation came out in 1964, The translation was done by noted Swedish scholar Leif Sjöberg, and was refined by the poet W. H. Auden, who also wrote a foreword.", " This brought the book immediate literary notice, and even a front-page rave in \"The New York Times Book Review\".", " It is highly regarded as a classic of contemporary spiritual literature." ], [ "The Truman Capote Literary Trust is an American charitable trust established in 1994 by Truman Capote's literary executor, Alan U. Schwartz, pursuant to Capote's will." ], [ "Pierangelo Garegnani (1930–2011) was an Italian economist and professor of the University of Rome III.", " He was the Director of the Fondazione Centro Piero Sraffa di Studi e Documenti at the Federico Caffè School of Economics, and also the literary executor of the works, documents and papers left by the eminent Italian economist Piero Sraffa to the University of Cambridge's Wren Library.", " Professor Garegnani has been one of the leading theoretical critics of neoclassical economics.", " He has published several books and articles concerning the classical economic theory, from Ricardo to Sraffa, as an alternative theoretical foundation to analyse the capitalist economy.", " An account of his contributions was published by the Royal Economic Society." ], [ "Of Other Worlds is a 1966 anthology of literary criticism by C. S. Lewis and published posthumously by the executors of his estate.", " It was edited by Lewis' secretary and eventual literary executor Walter Hooper.", " The first part of the anthology consists of several essays that cover Lewis' ideas about the creation of science fiction or fantasy literature.", " \"Unreal Estates\" is the transcript of a recorded conversation between Lewis and the authors Brian Aldiss and Kingsley Amis that took place in Lewis' rooms in Magdalene College \"a short while before illness forced him to retire.\"", " The second part of the book is made up of three of Lewis' science fiction stories (one of which was previously unpublished) and the beginnings of \"After Ten Years\", an unfinished novel set during the aftermath of the Trojan War." ], [ "William Rawley (circa 1588-1667) was the chaplain of several major 17th-century English figures, including the philosopher Francis Bacon, King Charles I, and King Charles II.", " In this role, he served as Bacon's literary executor, with the standing and means to preserve many of Bacon's papers and see to the posthumous publication of many of his written works." ], [ "Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein ( ; ] ; 26 April 1889 – 29 April 1951) was an Austrian-British philosopher who worked primarily in logic, the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of language.", " From 1929 to 1947, Wittgenstein taught at the University of Cambridge.", " During his lifetime he published just one slim book, the 75-page \"Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus\" (1921), one article, one book review and a children's dictionary.", " His voluminous manuscripts were edited and published posthumously. \"", "Philosophical Investigations\" appeared as a book in 1953, and has since come to be recognised as one of the most important works of philosophy in the twentieth century.", " His teacher Bertrand Russell described Wittgenstein as \"the most perfect example I have ever known of genius as traditionally conceived; passionate, profound, intense, and dominating\"." ] ] }
Question: The philosopher of whom Rush Reese was literary executor taught at which university? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Selected Letters of Philip Larkin, 1940–1985 is a volume of Philip Larkin's personal correspondence, compiled by Anthony Thwaite, one of Larkin's literary executors, and published in 1992 by Faber and Faber, seven years after Larkin's death. It was followed a year later by "Philip Larkin: A Writer's Life", Larkin's official biography, written by Andrew Motion, Larkin's other literary executor. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Robert Baldwin "Robbie" Ross (25 May 18695 October 1918) was a Canadian journalist, art critic and art dealer, best known for his relationship with Oscar Wilde, to whom he was a devoted friend, lover and literary executor. A grandson of the Canadian reform leader Robert Baldwin, and son of John Ross and Augusta Elizabeth Baldwin, Ross was a pivotal figure on the London literary and artistic scene from the mid-1890s to his early death, and mentored several literary figures, including Siegfried Sassoon. His open homosexuality, in a period when male homosexual acts were illegal, brought him many hardships. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Horace L. Traubel (1858–1919) was an American essayist, poet, magazine publisher, author, and Georgist. Traubel was closely associated with the Arts and Crafts movement in the United States and published a monthly literary magazine called "The Conservator" from 1890 until the time of his death. Although a poet of note in his own right, Traubel is best remembered as the literary executor and biographer of his friend, poet Walt Whitman, with whom he transcribed and compiled nine volumes of daily conversations, entitled "With Walt Whitman in Camden." -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Vägmärken (Markings), published in 1963, is the only book by former UN secretary general, Dag Hammarskjöld. The journal was discovered after his death, with a covering letter to his literary executor, "a sort of White Book concerning my negotiations with myself - and with God." After the original Swedish version was published in 1963, the English translation came out in 1964, The translation was done by noted Swedish scholar Leif Sjöberg, and was refined by the poet W. H. Auden, who also wrote a foreword. This brought the book immediate literary notice, and even a front-page rave in "The New York Times Book Review". It is highly regarded as a classic of contemporary spiritual literature. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Pierangelo Garegnani (1930–2011) was an Italian economist and professor of the University of Rome III. He was the Director of the Fondazione Centro Piero Sraffa di Studi e Documenti at the Federico Caffè School of Economics, and also the literary executor of the works, documents and papers left by the eminent Italian economist Piero Sraffa to the University of Cambridge's Wren Library. Professor Garegnani has been one of the leading theoretical critics of neoclassical economics. He has published several books and articles concerning the classical economic theory, from Ricardo to Sraffa, as an alternative theoretical foundation to analyse the capitalist economy. An account of his contributions was published by the Royal Economic Society. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Of Other Worlds is a 1966 anthology of literary criticism by C. S. Lewis and published posthumously by the executors of his estate. It was edited by Lewis' secretary and eventual literary executor Walter Hooper. The first part of the anthology consists of several essays that cover Lewis' ideas about the creation of science fiction or fantasy literature. "Unreal Estates" is the transcript of a recorded conversation between Lewis and the authors Brian Aldiss and Kingsley Amis that took place in Lewis' rooms in Magdalene College "a short while before illness forced him to retire." The second part of the book is made up of three of Lewis' science fiction stories (one of which was previously unpublished) and the beginnings of "After Ten Years", an unfinished novel set during the aftermath of the Trojan War. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 William Rawley (circa 1588-1667) was the chaplain of several major 17th-century English figures, including the philosopher Francis Bacon, King Charles I, and King Charles II. In this role, he served as Bacon's literary executor, with the standing and means to preserve many of Bacon's papers and see to the posthumous publication of many of his written works. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein ( ; ] ; 26 April 1889 – 29 April 1951) was an Austrian-British philosopher who worked primarily in logic, the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of language. From 1929 to 1947, Wittgenstein taught at the University of Cambridge. During his lifetime he published just one slim book, the 75-page "Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus" (1921), one article, one book review and a children's dictionary. His voluminous manuscripts were edited and published posthumously. " Philosophical Investigations" appeared as a book in 1953, and has since come to be recognised as one of the most important works of philosophy in the twentieth century. His teacher Bertrand Russell described Wittgenstein as "the most perfect example I have ever known of genius as traditionally conceived; passionate, profound, intense, and dominating". --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "Rush Rhees", "Truman Capote Literary Trust" ]
5ac51ae25542994611c8b39a
smuggling heroin
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Eliadah McCord", "Eliadah McCord", "Bill Richardson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Eliadah McCord", "W. G. Richardson", "William B. Richardson", "List of people pardoned by Bill Clinton", "Barbara Richardson", "Moving America Forward Foundation", "Bill Richardson presidential campaign, 2008", "Bill Richardson (journalist)", "Bill Richardson", "Transport World" ], "sentences": [ [ "Eliadah \"Lia\" McCord (born March 27, 1973) is an American woman who was convicted of smuggling heroin in Bangladesh at the age of 18.", " She was subsequently sentenced to life in prison , but was pardoned after four years and six months at the request of Congressman Bill Richardson.", " McCord's story was documented on Raw TV's \"Banged Up Abroad\" (\"Locked Up Abroad\" in the United States of America)." ], [ "William \"Ginger\" Richardson (29 May 1909 – 29 March 1959) often referred to as W.G. Richardson and by the nickname 'Ginger' to avoid confusion with team mate Bill Richardson, was an English professional footballer, who played as a centre forward." ], [ "\" For other persons named William or Bill Richardson see William Richardson (disambiguation).\"" ], [ "The following is a partial list of people pardoned by Bill Clinton.", " As President, Bill Clinton used his power under the U.S. Constitution to grant pardons and clemency to 456 people, thus commuting the sentences of those already convicted of a crime, and obviating a trial for those not yet convicted.", " On January 20, 2001, he pardoned 140 people in the final hours of his presidency." ], [ "Barbara Richardson (née Flavin; born March 25, 1949) is the wife of Bill Richardson, the former governor of New Mexico and a former 2008 Democratic Presidential candidate." ], [ "The Moving America Forward Foundation (MAFF) was a 501(c)(3), formed in Oct. 2003 by Democratic New Mexico governor Bill Richardson.", " MAFF was dissolved in December 2008 amid news of a pay to play probe involving Governor Richardson's political action committees Moving America Forward, Inc. and Si Se Puede, Inc." ], [ "The 2008 presidential campaign of Bill Richardson, New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson announced his candidacy on January 21, 2007, for President of the United States on ABC's \"This Week\" with George Stephanopoulos, by virtue of forming a presidential exploratory committee." ], [ "Sir William Robert Richardson (16 January 1909–16 January 1986), known as Bill Richardson, was a British newspaper editor." ], [ "William Blaine \"Bill\" Richardson III (born November 15, 1947) is an American politician, writer and diplomat who served as the 30th Governor of New Mexico from 2003 to 2011.", " He was U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations and Energy Secretary in the Clinton administration and has also served as a U.S. Congressman, chairman of the 2004 Democratic National Convention, and chairman of the Democratic Governors Association." ], [ "Transport World is an Invercargill, New Zealand organisation that invests in tourism in Southland.", " So far they have four products: Bill Richardson Transport World, Classic Motorcycle Mecca, The Lodges At Transport World and Dig This Invercargill and have a restaurant and cafe on both Bill Richardson Transport World and Classic Motorcycle Mecca sites.", " The Grille Cafe is located at Bill Richardson Transport World at 491 Tay Street.", " Meccaspresso Cafe is located at Classic Motorcycle Mecca at 25 Tay Street.", " Bill Richardson Transport World and Classic Motorcycle Mecca are transport displays, The Lodges At Transport World are boutique apartment accommodation and Dig This Invercargill is an attraction that allows anyone to operate diggers and heavy construction equipment in a safe and controlled environment." ] ] }
Question: Bill Richardson pardoned Eliadah McCord after being convicted of what? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 William "Ginger" Richardson (29 May 1909 – 29 March 1959) often referred to as W.G. Richardson and by the nickname 'Ginger' to avoid confusion with team mate Bill Richardson, was an English professional footballer, who played as a centre forward. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 " For other persons named William or Bill Richardson see William Richardson (disambiguation)." -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The following is a partial list of people pardoned by Bill Clinton. As President, Bill Clinton used his power under the U.S. Constitution to grant pardons and clemency to 456 people, thus commuting the sentences of those already convicted of a crime, and obviating a trial for those not yet convicted. On January 20, 2001, he pardoned 140 people in the final hours of his presidency. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Barbara Richardson (née Flavin; born March 25, 1949) is the wife of Bill Richardson, the former governor of New Mexico and a former 2008 Democratic Presidential candidate. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Moving America Forward Foundation (MAFF) was a 501(c)(3), formed in Oct. 2003 by Democratic New Mexico governor Bill Richardson. MAFF was dissolved in December 2008 amid news of a pay to play probe involving Governor Richardson's political action committees Moving America Forward, Inc. and Si Se Puede, Inc. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The 2008 presidential campaign of Bill Richardson, New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson announced his candidacy on January 21, 2007, for President of the United States on ABC's "This Week" with George Stephanopoulos, by virtue of forming a presidential exploratory committee. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Sir William Robert Richardson (16 January 1909–16 January 1986), known as Bill Richardson, was a British newspaper editor. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Transport World is an Invercargill, New Zealand organisation that invests in tourism in Southland. So far they have four products: Bill Richardson Transport World, Classic Motorcycle Mecca, The Lodges At Transport World and Dig This Invercargill and have a restaurant and cafe on both Bill Richardson Transport World and Classic Motorcycle Mecca sites. The Grille Cafe is located at Bill Richardson Transport World at 491 Tay Street. Meccaspresso Cafe is located at Classic Motorcycle Mecca at 25 Tay Street. Bill Richardson Transport World and Classic Motorcycle Mecca are transport displays, The Lodges At Transport World are boutique apartment accommodation and Dig This Invercargill is an attraction that allows anyone to operate diggers and heavy construction equipment in a safe and controlled environment. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "Eliadah McCord", "Eliadah McCord", "Bill Richardson" ]
5ab3afd95542992ade7c6e30
Joe Bananas
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Honor Thy Father", "Salvatore Bonanno" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Unto the Sons", "American Mafia", "Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan", "Honor Thy Father (film)", "Honor Thy Father", "John Tartamella", "Salvatore Bonanno", "Honor Thy Father (Queen of Swords)", "Dekalog: Four", "Erik Matti" ], "sentences": [ [ "Unto the Sons is a 1992 book by Gay Talese.", " The book traces the origins of Talese's own family, beginning with his great-grandfather in Maida, Italy, his grandfather who immigrated to Pennsylvania and Talese's father, who immigrated to the United States separately following World War I." ], [ "The American Mafia (commonly shortened to the Mafia or Mob) or Italian-American Mafia, is a highly organized Italian-American criminal society.", " The organization is often referred to by members as Cosa Nostra (] , \"our thing\") and by the government as La Cosa Nostra (LCN).", " The organization's name is derived from the original \"\"Mafia\"\" or \"Cosa nostra\", the Sicilian Mafia, and it originally emerged as an offshoot of the Sicilian Mafia; however, the organization eventually encompassed or absorbed other Italian-American gangsters and Italian-American crime groups (such as the American Camorra) living in the United States and Canada that are not of Sicilian origin.", " It is often referred to as the Italian Mafia or Italian Mob, though these terms may also apply to the separate yet related organized crime groups in Italy." ], [ "The Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan is a Mafia clan (in English called \"Crime family\") of Cosa Nostra and held a key position in the illicit drug trade and money laundering for Cosa Nostra in the 1980s and 1990s.", " The Italian press baptized the clan as 'The Rothschilds of the Mafia' or 'The Bankers of Cosa Nostra'." ], [ "Honor Thy Father (originally titled as Con-Man) is a 2015 Filipino crime, thriller, drama film directed by Erik Matti, starring John Lloyd Cruz.", " It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival.", " It was an official entry to the 2015 Metro Manila Film Festival." ], [ "Honor Thy Father was a 1971 book by Gay Talese, about the travails of the Bonanno crime family in the 1960s, especially Salvatore Bonanno and his father Joseph \"Joe Bananas\" Bonanno." ], [ "John Tartamella (1892– July 12, 1966) was consigliere for over 30 years to Joseph Bonanno and his family.", " He was considered a very wise and shrewd elder-statesman who was respected throughout La Cosa Nostra.", " Born in Castellammare del Golfo, Sicily, he \"devoted much of his time to the cause of the barbers\" .", " His son was Sereno (Bobby T) Tartamella - a Bonanno soldier and top aide to rebel faction bosses Gaspare DiGregorio and Paul Sciacca acting as a courier between them and Stefano Magaddino, boss of the Buffalo crime family during the bloody \"Bonanno War\" during the mid/late 1960s.", " Sereno became a union official for the Beauty Culturist Union.", " He also was well known for his \"joke telling\", able to make even the most vicious mob boss smile." ], [ "Salvatore Vincent \"Bill\" Bonanno (November 5, 1932 – January 1, 2008) was the son of Cosa Nostra boss Joseph Bonanno.", " Although his father never intended for him to be the underboss of the Bonanno crime family, his appointment to high positions in the syndicate precipitated a \"mob war\" which led to the Bonanno family's exile to Arizona.", " Later in life, he became a writer and produced films for television about his family." ], [ "\"For the book of the same name \"Honor Thy Father\" by Gay Talese, see here\"." ], [ "Dekalog: Four (Polish: Dekalog, cztery) is the fourth part of the television series \"Dekalog\" by Polish director Krzysztof Kieślowski, possibly connected to the fourth and sixth imperatives of the Ten Commandments, \"\"Honor thy father and thy mother\"\" and \"\"Thou shalt not commit adultery\"\"." ], [ "Erik Charles Matti (born 1970) is a Filipino filmmaker.", " He rose to prominence when his 1996 film \"Magic Temple\" became a box office success, winning numerous awards including \"Best Screenplay\" (shared with Peque Gallaga and Lore Reyes) at the 1996 Metro Manila Film Festival.", " He became one of the Philippines' lead directors after the critical success of his later films \"On the Job\" and \"Honor Thy Father\", which earned him nominations for Best Director in the Gawad Urian Awards and Film Academy of the Philippines Awards, winning the latter." ] ] }
Question: Salvatore Bonanno and his father Joseph, mobsters from Cosa Nostra, were the subject of Gay Talese's book Honor Thy Father. What was his father's nickname? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The American Mafia (commonly shortened to the Mafia or Mob) or Italian-American Mafia, is a highly organized Italian-American criminal society. The organization is often referred to by members as Cosa Nostra (] , "our thing") and by the government as La Cosa Nostra (LCN). The organization's name is derived from the original ""Mafia"" or "Cosa nostra", the Sicilian Mafia, and it originally emerged as an offshoot of the Sicilian Mafia; however, the organization eventually encompassed or absorbed other Italian-American gangsters and Italian-American crime groups (such as the American Camorra) living in the United States and Canada that are not of Sicilian origin. It is often referred to as the Italian Mafia or Italian Mob, though these terms may also apply to the separate yet related organized crime groups in Italy. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan is a Mafia clan (in English called "Crime family") of Cosa Nostra and held a key position in the illicit drug trade and money laundering for Cosa Nostra in the 1980s and 1990s. The Italian press baptized the clan as 'The Rothschilds of the Mafia' or 'The Bankers of Cosa Nostra'. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Honor Thy Father (originally titled as Con-Man) is a 2015 Filipino crime, thriller, drama film directed by Erik Matti, starring John Lloyd Cruz. It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. It was an official entry to the 2015 Metro Manila Film Festival. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 John Tartamella (1892– July 12, 1966) was consigliere for over 30 years to Joseph Bonanno and his family. He was considered a very wise and shrewd elder-statesman who was respected throughout La Cosa Nostra. Born in Castellammare del Golfo, Sicily, he "devoted much of his time to the cause of the barbers" . His son was Sereno (Bobby T) Tartamella - a Bonanno soldier and top aide to rebel faction bosses Gaspare DiGregorio and Paul Sciacca acting as a courier between them and Stefano Magaddino, boss of the Buffalo crime family during the bloody "Bonanno War" during the mid/late 1960s. Sereno became a union official for the Beauty Culturist Union. He also was well known for his "joke telling", able to make even the most vicious mob boss smile. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Salvatore Vincent "Bill" Bonanno (November 5, 1932 – January 1, 2008) was the son of Cosa Nostra boss Joseph Bonanno. Although his father never intended for him to be the underboss of the Bonanno crime family, his appointment to high positions in the syndicate precipitated a "mob war" which led to the Bonanno family's exile to Arizona. Later in life, he became a writer and produced films for television about his family. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 "For the book of the same name "Honor Thy Father" by Gay Talese, see here". -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Dekalog: Four (Polish: Dekalog, cztery) is the fourth part of the television series "Dekalog" by Polish director Krzysztof Kieślowski, possibly connected to the fourth and sixth imperatives of the Ten Commandments, ""Honor thy father and thy mother"" and ""Thou shalt not commit adultery"". -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Erik Charles Matti (born 1970) is a Filipino filmmaker. He rose to prominence when his 1996 film "Magic Temple" became a box office success, winning numerous awards including "Best Screenplay" (shared with Peque Gallaga and Lore Reyes) at the 1996 Metro Manila Film Festival. He became one of the Philippines' lead directors after the critical success of his later films "On the Job" and "Honor Thy Father", which earned him nominations for Best Director in the Gawad Urian Awards and Film Academy of the Philippines Awards, winning the latter. --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "Honor Thy Father", "Unto the Sons" ]
5ac13dc05542991316484a92
Gaizhou
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Gaizhou", "Gaizhou", "Arxan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Arxan Yi'ershi Airport", "Arxan", "Yingkou East Railway Station", "Yingkou Lanqi Airport", "Wang Yong (politician)", "Gaizhou", "Wafangdian", "Dashiqiao", "Jieshou", "Yima, Henan" ], "sentences": [ [ "Arxan (or A'ershan) Yi'ershi Airport (IATA: YIE, ICAO: ZBES) is an airport serving the city of Arxan (A'ershan) in the Hinggan League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.", " It is located near the town of Yi'ershi, 16.5 kilometers north of the city center.", " Construction started in September 2008 with a total investment of 303 million yuan, and the airport was opened on 28 August 2011." ], [ "Arxan (; Mongolian: \"Arxaan hôt\" or Рашаан хот; literally \"spring\" or \"spa\") is a county-level city of northeastern Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China.", " It is under the administration of Hinggan League." ], [ "Yingkou East Railway Station (IATA: YDD) is a railway station of Beijing–Harbin High-Speed Railway, in particular of both the Panjin–Yingkou and Harbin–Dalian sub-sections.", " It is located in Dashiqiao, in the Yingkou prefecture level city, in the Liaoning province of China." ], [ "Yingkou Lanqi Airport (IATA: YKH, ICAO: ZYYK) is an airport serving the city of Yingkou in Liaoning province of Northeast China.", " It is located in Lanqi Village in Xishi District of Yingkou, about 17 km from the city center by road.", " The airport opened on 3 February 2016, when the inaugural China Eastern Airlines flight landed from Shanghai Pudong International Airport.", " The total investment for the project was estimated at CNY 8.94 billion." ], [ "Wang Yong (; born December 1955 in Gaizhou) is a Chinese politician.", " He has been serving since 2013 as a State Councilor and is the former Chairman of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC).", " From September 2008 to August 2010 he was the Director of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) and in 2010, he was named by \"Forbes\" Magazine the 62nd World's Most Powerful Person." ], [ "Gaizhou (), formerly Gaixian and Gaiping, is a county-level city in Liaoning province, southwest China.", " It is under the administration of Yingkou City, which lies 31 km to the north-northwest, and is located at the northwest end of the Liaodong Peninsula near the northeast coast of the Bohai Sea." ], [ "Wafangdian (), formerly Fuxian or Fu County (), is one of the two \"northern county-level cities\", the other being Zhuanghe, under the administration of Dalian, located in the south of Liaoning province, China.", " The city is famous for its ball bearing industry.", " Wafangdian Bearing Factory is the largest bearing manufacturer in Asia and was initially built by the Japanese during World War II.", " Its area is 3576.40 km² and its permanent population as of 2010 is 942,197, compared to 1,024,876 registered with hukou permits.", " The city borders the prefecture-level city of Yingkou to the northeast." ], [ "Dashiqiao () is a city in south-central Liaoning province of Northeast China.", " It is under the administration of Yingkou City, which is 23 km to the west." ], [ "Jieshou () is a county-level city under the administration of Fuyang City, located on the Huang-Huai Plain in northwestern Anhui province, People's Republic of China.", " Jieshou, an important commercial port and gateway, borders Henan Province on the west and the Ying River, a major tributary of the Huai River flows in a southeasterly direction across the county to Fuyang.", " According to the \"China Statistical Yearbook\" the population of Jieshou city stood at 109,103 in 2010, while GeoNames, puts the population at over 140,000 inhabitants.", " Covering a total area of 667 square kilometers, the county-level city comprises three urban sub-districts of Jieshou, and in the surrounding rural area a further 15 towns and townships make up the total population of 740,000." ], [ "Yima () is a county-level city of Henan, China.", " It is under the administration of the Sanmenxia city.", " Yima City is located in the western part of Henan province.", " It is located inside Xiaoshan Old Way, with Yangshao Peak to the north and Balcony Loewe to the south.", " Since ancient times, it was a key road between Luoyang and Changan.", " It is of great strategic importance, often a battlefield or a place for merchants to trade.", " Yima City was founded two years before the Qin Dynasty called \"The New County\".", " After reforms were made, Yima City reache county-level status in Henan Province (it took 81 years to build the city).", " It was originally under the administration of Luoyang.", " However, since 1986, it is under the administration of Sanmenxia City.", " Currently, it is one of forty-eight counties in Henan Province trying to expand its powers.", " It is also one of China's top hundred counties, as well as being the smallest city in China (112 square kilometers with a population of about 160,000).", " Yima City has the advantage of being self-sustaining, allowing for massive redevelopment of its industry and increased economic growth.", " In 2010, the city's per capita GDP was over seventy thousand RMB, which is about ten thousand US dollars.", " It ranks alongside moderately developed countries.", " In 2010, it was ranked first economically in Henan Province (perennial top five).", " The city is also known as a \"The Village of Martial Arts\"." ] ] }
Question: Which county-level city is under the administration of Yingkou City, Gaizhou or Arxan? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Arxan (or A'ershan) Yi'ershi Airport (IATA: YIE, ICAO: ZBES) is an airport serving the city of Arxan (A'ershan) in the Hinggan League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. It is located near the town of Yi'ershi, 16.5 kilometers north of the city center. Construction started in September 2008 with a total investment of 303 million yuan, and the airport was opened on 28 August 2011. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Yingkou East Railway Station (IATA: YDD) is a railway station of Beijing–Harbin High-Speed Railway, in particular of both the Panjin–Yingkou and Harbin–Dalian sub-sections. It is located in Dashiqiao, in the Yingkou prefecture level city, in the Liaoning province of China. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Wang Yong (; born December 1955 in Gaizhou) is a Chinese politician. He has been serving since 2013 as a State Councilor and is the former Chairman of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC). From September 2008 to August 2010 he was the Director of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) and in 2010, he was named by "Forbes" Magazine the 62nd World's Most Powerful Person. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Gaizhou (), formerly Gaixian and Gaiping, is a county-level city in Liaoning province, southwest China. It is under the administration of Yingkou City, which lies 31 km to the north-northwest, and is located at the northwest end of the Liaodong Peninsula near the northeast coast of the Bohai Sea. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Wafangdian (), formerly Fuxian or Fu County (), is one of the two "northern county-level cities", the other being Zhuanghe, under the administration of Dalian, located in the south of Liaoning province, China. The city is famous for its ball bearing industry. Wafangdian Bearing Factory is the largest bearing manufacturer in Asia and was initially built by the Japanese during World War II. Its area is 3576.40 km² and its permanent population as of 2010 is 942,197, compared to 1,024,876 registered with hukou permits. The city borders the prefecture-level city of Yingkou to the northeast. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Dashiqiao () is a city in south-central Liaoning province of Northeast China. It is under the administration of Yingkou City, which is 23 km to the west. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Jieshou () is a county-level city under the administration of Fuyang City, located on the Huang-Huai Plain in northwestern Anhui province, People's Republic of China. Jieshou, an important commercial port and gateway, borders Henan Province on the west and the Ying River, a major tributary of the Huai River flows in a southeasterly direction across the county to Fuyang. According to the "China Statistical Yearbook" the population of Jieshou city stood at 109,103 in 2010, while GeoNames, puts the population at over 140,000 inhabitants. Covering a total area of 667 square kilometers, the county-level city comprises three urban sub-districts of Jieshou, and in the surrounding rural area a further 15 towns and townships make up the total population of 740,000. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Yima () is a county-level city of Henan, China. It is under the administration of the Sanmenxia city. Yima City is located in the western part of Henan province. It is located inside Xiaoshan Old Way, with Yangshao Peak to the north and Balcony Loewe to the south. Since ancient times, it was a key road between Luoyang and Changan. It is of great strategic importance, often a battlefield or a place for merchants to trade. Yima City was founded two years before the Qin Dynasty called "The New County". After reforms were made, Yima City reache county-level status in Henan Province (it took 81 years to build the city). It was originally under the administration of Luoyang. However, since 1986, it is under the administration of Sanmenxia City. Currently, it is one of forty-eight counties in Henan Province trying to expand its powers. It is also one of China's top hundred counties, as well as being the smallest city in China (112 square kilometers with a population of about 160,000). Yima City has the advantage of being self-sustaining, allowing for massive redevelopment of its industry and increased economic growth. In 2010, the city's per capita GDP was over seventy thousand RMB, which is about ten thousand US dollars. It ranks alongside moderately developed countries. In 2010, it was ranked first economically in Henan Province (perennial top five). The city is also known as a "The Village of Martial Arts". --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "Arxan", "Yingkou Lanqi Airport" ]
5ae7311a5542991e8301cbbb
Highway to Hell
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Girls Got Rhythm", "Highway to Hell" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of awards and nominations received by AC/DC", "Highway to Hell", "Shoot to Thrill", "Girls Got Rhythm", "Cliff Williams", "Girls Got Rhythm!", "L'Assassins", "Back in Black", "Highway to Hell Tour", "Peter Clack" ], "sentences": [ [ "AC/DC are a hard rock band formed in Sydney, Australia in 1973 by brothers Angus and Malcolm Young.", " Although the band are considered pioneers of heavy metal, its members have always classified their music as \"rock 'n' roll\".", " AC/DC underwent several line-up changes before releasing their first album, \"High Voltage\", in 1975.", " Membership remained stable until bassist Cliff Williams replaced Mark Evans in 1977.", " In 1979, the band recorded their highly successful album \"Highway to Hell\".", " Lead singer and co-songwriter Bon Scott died on 19 February 1980, after a night of heavy alcohol consumption.", " The group briefly considered disbanding, but soon ex-Geordie singer Brian Johnson was selected as Scott's replacement.", " Later that year, the band released their best-selling album, \"Back in Black\".", " The band's next album, \"For Those About to Rock We Salute You\", was also highly successful and was their first album to reach number one in the United States.", " AC/DC declined in popularity soon after the departure of drummer Phil Rudd in 1983.", " Poor record sales continued until the release of \"The Razors Edge\" in 1990.", " Phil Rudd returned in 1994 and contributed to the band's 1995 album \"Ballbreaker\". \"", "Stiff Upper Lip\" was released in 2000 and was well received by critics.", " The band's new album \"Black Ice\" was announced in June 2008 and was released on October 20, 2008.", " The album's first single, \"Rock 'N Roll Train\", earned AC/DC a Grammy nomination for Best Rock Group or Duo with Vocals.", " Another \"Black Ice\" track, \"War Machine,\" gained AC/DC their first Grammy Award win, for Best Hard Rock Performance." ], [ "Highway to Hell is an album by Australian hard rock band AC/DC, released on 27 July 1979.", " It was the band's fifth internationally released studio album and the sixth to be released in Australia.", " It was the last album featuring lead singer Bon Scott, who died early the following year on Tuesday 19 February 1980." ], [ "\"Shoot to Thrill\" is a song by Australian hard rock band AC/DC.", " It is the second track on the 1980 album \"Back in Black\".", " This song is also the second track of \"AC/DC Live\" and \"AC/DC Live: 2 CD Collector's Edition\", and is included on the \"Iron Man 2\" soundtrack.", " Although the studio version was never released as a single, the song is a fan favorite and a staple on classic rock radio stations." ], [ "\"Girls Got Rhythm\" is a song by popular rock band AC/DC.", " It is found on their 1979 album \"Highway to Hell.\"", " The song was released as a single the same year." ], [ "Clifford Williams (born 14 December 1949) is a retired British musician who was a member of the Australian hard rock band AC/DC as their bassist and backing vocalist from 1977 to 2016.", " He had started his professional music career in 1967 and was previously in the British groups Home and Bandit.", " His first studio album with AC/DC was \"Powerage\" in 1978.", " The band, including Williams, was inducted into the American Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2003.", " Williams's playing style is noted for basic bass lines which follow the rhythm guitar.", " Williams' side projects, while a member of AC/DC, include benefit concerts and playing with Emir & Frozen Camels on their album \"San\" (2002) and a European tour.", " In 2016, Williams announced his retirement from the music industry after AC/DC's Rock or Bust World Tour." ], [ "Girls Got Rhythm!", " is a compilation album featuring various all-female tribute bands.", " The album is named after the song of the same title by AC/DC." ], [ "L'Assassins is a Surf/Garage rock band from Minneapolis, MN that formed in 2010 and has released 3 EPs, toured in Europe and played several festivals, including the \"Girls Got Rhythm\" festival and the \"Memory Lanes Block Party\".", " The band members have previously played with artists such as XOXO Judy, the Shortcuts, and Brittani Senser and have a \"common love of bad ass rock'n'roll, big hair, and sassitude!\"" ], [ "Back in Black is the seventh studio album by Australian rock band AC/DC.", " Produced by Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange, the album was released on 25 July 1980 by Albert Productions and Atlantic Records.", " By the late 1970s, AC/DC began to achieve significant popularity outside their native Australia, with high-energy live performances and a string of successful albums.", " In 1979, they paired with producer Lange and recorded their international breakthrough, \"Highway to Hell\".", " It is the band's first album with vocalist Brian Johnson, replacing Bon Scott, who died in February of the same year, shortly before the band started recording the album.", " Instead of disbanding, the group decided to continue with Johnson." ], [ "Highway to Hell Tour was a concert tour by Australian rock band AC/DC in support of the group's seventh studio album, \"Highway to Hell\", which was released on 27 July 1979.", " The tour began on 13 July 1979 at Rijnhal in Arnhem, Netherlands and continued throughout Europe and North America until it concluded on 27 January 1980 at Southampton's Gaumont Theatre.", " This was the last tour with Bon Scott, who died four weeks after the tour's completion." ], [ "Peter Clack is an Australian drummer – for ten months he was an early member of hard rock band AC/DC.", " In April 1974 he joined Malcolm Young (rhythm guitar), Angus Young (lead guitar), Dave Evans (lead vocals) and Rob Bailey (bass guitar).", " He appears in early video footage of AC/DC, the \"Last Picture Show Theatre\" video of \"Can I Sit Next to You Girl\".", " Clack was a member of the band during the recording of their debut album \"High Voltage\" but most of the drum parts were recorded by session man Tony Currenti.", " Clack continued with AC/DC until January 1975 when he was sacked along with Bailey, Clack's permanent replacement was Phil Rudd." ] ] }
Question: "Girls Got Rhythm" is a song by popular rock band AC/DC, it is found on their 1979 album, titled what, released on 27 July 1979? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Highway to Hell is an album by Australian hard rock band AC/DC, released on 27 July 1979. It was the band's fifth internationally released studio album and the sixth to be released in Australia. It was the last album featuring lead singer Bon Scott, who died early the following year on Tuesday 19 February 1980. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 "Shoot to Thrill" is a song by Australian hard rock band AC/DC. It is the second track on the 1980 album "Back in Black". This song is also the second track of "AC/DC Live" and "AC/DC Live: 2 CD Collector's Edition", and is included on the "Iron Man 2" soundtrack. Although the studio version was never released as a single, the song is a fan favorite and a staple on classic rock radio stations. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Clifford Williams (born 14 December 1949) is a retired British musician who was a member of the Australian hard rock band AC/DC as their bassist and backing vocalist from 1977 to 2016. He had started his professional music career in 1967 and was previously in the British groups Home and Bandit. His first studio album with AC/DC was "Powerage" in 1978. The band, including Williams, was inducted into the American Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2003. Williams's playing style is noted for basic bass lines which follow the rhythm guitar. Williams' side projects, while a member of AC/DC, include benefit concerts and playing with Emir & Frozen Camels on their album "San" (2002) and a European tour. In 2016, Williams announced his retirement from the music industry after AC/DC's Rock or Bust World Tour. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Girls Got Rhythm! is a compilation album featuring various all-female tribute bands. The album is named after the song of the same title by AC/DC. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 L'Assassins is a Surf/Garage rock band from Minneapolis, MN that formed in 2010 and has released 3 EPs, toured in Europe and played several festivals, including the "Girls Got Rhythm" festival and the "Memory Lanes Block Party". The band members have previously played with artists such as XOXO Judy, the Shortcuts, and Brittani Senser and have a "common love of bad ass rock'n'roll, big hair, and sassitude!" -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Back in Black is the seventh studio album by Australian rock band AC/DC. Produced by Robert John "Mutt" Lange, the album was released on 25 July 1980 by Albert Productions and Atlantic Records. By the late 1970s, AC/DC began to achieve significant popularity outside their native Australia, with high-energy live performances and a string of successful albums. In 1979, they paired with producer Lange and recorded their international breakthrough, "Highway to Hell". It is the band's first album with vocalist Brian Johnson, replacing Bon Scott, who died in February of the same year, shortly before the band started recording the album. Instead of disbanding, the group decided to continue with Johnson. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Highway to Hell Tour was a concert tour by Australian rock band AC/DC in support of the group's seventh studio album, "Highway to Hell", which was released on 27 July 1979. The tour began on 13 July 1979 at Rijnhal in Arnhem, Netherlands and continued throughout Europe and North America until it concluded on 27 January 1980 at Southampton's Gaumont Theatre. This was the last tour with Bon Scott, who died four weeks after the tour's completion. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Peter Clack is an Australian drummer – for ten months he was an early member of hard rock band AC/DC. In April 1974 he joined Malcolm Young (rhythm guitar), Angus Young (lead guitar), Dave Evans (lead vocals) and Rob Bailey (bass guitar). He appears in early video footage of AC/DC, the "Last Picture Show Theatre" video of "Can I Sit Next to You Girl". Clack was a member of the band during the recording of their debut album "High Voltage" but most of the drum parts were recorded by session man Tony Currenti. Clack continued with AC/DC until January 1975 when he was sacked along with Bailey, Clack's permanent replacement was Phil Rudd. --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "Girls Got Rhythm", "List of awards and nominations received by AC/DC" ]
5a8a42335542996c9b8d5e7b
dog
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Stabyhoun", "French Bulldog" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Manny the Frenchie", "Brigitte (dog)", "Stabyhoun", "Chriselle Lim", "Toy Bulldog", "Continental bulldog", "French Bulldog", "Rare breed (dog)", "Bulldog", "Leavitt Bulldog" ], "sentences": [ [ "Manny the Frenchie (born February 7, 2011) is a French Bulldog from Chicago, Illinois, that achieved Internet celebrity via the posting of his photographs on various social media websites.", " He is currently the world's most followed and popular Bulldog on the Internet.", " Between his channels and the Manny and Friends channels, they reach over 4 million followers worldwide." ], [ "Brigitte (born 2010) is a French Bulldog dog actress best known for her role as Stella in the ABC television series \"Modern Family\".", " In 2012 she won the award for \"Best Dog in a Television Series\" at the inaugural Golden Collar Awards." ], [ "The Stabyhoun or Stabij is one of the top five rarest dog breeds in the world.", " It is from Friesland and in particular from the Frisian forest area, a region in the southeast and east of Friesland.", " The breed has been mentioned in Dutch literature going back to the early 1800s, but has only extended its range from the 1960s outside of Friesland and not until the 2000s did the range officially extend beyond the Netherlands.", " The name Stabij translates roughly as \"stand by me\" with the last part simply Frisian, meaning dog, which is pronounced \"hoon\".", " The dog is considered a Dutch national treasure.", " There are only a few thousand Stabyhouns in existence today worldwide." ], [ "Chriselle Lim (born April 10, 1985) is a Korean-American, fashion stylist, lifestyle and beauty blogger, digital influencer, and founder of The Chriselle Factor.", " Born in Texas, she lived in Seoul for four years with her parents and sister Jane Lim.", " She currently lives in Los Angeles with husband Allen Chen, daughter Chloe Chen (born January 18, 2015) and their French bulldog Mignon.", " She has 695,013 subscribers and 295 uploaded videos on YouTube.", " She has collaborated with companies such as Tiffany & Co., Coach, Victoria’s Secret and Banana Republic.", " She has also walked down the runway in shows such as Rebecca Minkoff's.", " She has traveled to Europe, Asia, New York, LA and Miami for modeling." ], [ "The Toy Bulldog is an extinct dog breed that existed in England at 18th and early 19th centuries.", " Breeders were working in two different directions to create this breed.", " One was to downsize the Bulldog.", " This was not very successful due to complications with breeding sub-regular size dogs of this breed together.", " The dwarf size Bulldog puppies were and still are occasionally born out of regular size parents, but they were neither the healthiest, nor the most fertile dogs.", " They often produced regular-size puppies.", " Thus, this version of the breed had never been established." ], [ "The Continental Bulldog is a dog breed from Switzerland.", " This bulldog breed is not officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, although the procedure towards recognition by the FCI was started on 24 January 2011.", " The breed has been officially recognized by the Swiss kennel club SKG since 5 December 2004." ], [ "The French Bulldog also known as the Frenchie is a small breed of domestic dog.", " Frenchies were the result in the 1800s of a cross between bulldog ancestors imported from England and local ratters in Paris (France)." ], [ "Rare breed (dog) is any breed of dog that is small in number and is used to refer to both old established breeds such as the Stabyhoun and Glen of Imaal Terrier or newer creations.", " Since dogs have greater genetic variability than other domesticated animals the number of possible breeds is vast with new crosses constantly occurring, from these both selected and random crosses may come new breeds should offspring reliably breed true to type.", " New breeds from the wild such as the Carolina Dog are quite rare compared to attempts at breed creation from man as found in the American Hairless Terrier which sought to exploit a mutation." ], [ "The Bulldog is a medium-sized breed of dog commonly referred to as the English Bulldog or British Bulldog.", " Other scent-hound breeds include the Small Greek Domestic Dog, Irish Wolfhound, Bluetick Coonhound, Finnish Lapphund, and the Basset Hound.", " The Bulldog is a muscular, hefty dog with a wrinkled face and a distinctive pushed-in nose.", " The American Kennel Club (AKC), The Kennel Club (UK), and the United Kennel Club (UKC) oversee breeding records.", " Bulldogs were the fourth most popular purebreed in the US in 2007 according to the American Kennel Club." ], [ "The Leavitt Bulldog is a late 20th-century re-creation of the now extinct Old English Bulldog, the original bulldog breed which existed around the 19th century Regency era, about 1820.", " In contrast to English bulldogs of modern times, depictions of the breed from nearly two centuries earlier showed healthier, more agile dogs, with working ability.", " Unlike the 19th century breed however, the Leavitt Bulldog has a placid temperament.", " It is one of several breeds developed in order to overcome the genetic problems in the English Bulldog breed.", " The Leavitt Bulldog was developed by breeder David Leavitt which he originally named the Olde English Bulldogge.", " Leavitt has since disassociated himself with this name for the breed and set up the Leavitt Bulldog as its name due to many later OEB litters losing many of the qualities of his original OEB litter.", " David Leavitt's \"Leavitt Bulldogs\" were purebred from the earlier Olde English Bulldogge stock.", " Regardless of this, the original name has been adopted by the United Kennel Club whose breed standard is adopted as of 1 January 2014.", " The Leavitt Bulldog was mentioned in the documentary \"Pedigree Dogs Exposed – Three Years On\" as a suggested healthier alternative to the English Bulldog." ] ] }
Question: Stabyhoun and French Bulldog, are a breed of what? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Stabyhoun or Stabij is one of the top five rarest dog breeds in the world. It is from Friesland and in particular from the Frisian forest area, a region in the southeast and east of Friesland. The breed has been mentioned in Dutch literature going back to the early 1800s, but has only extended its range from the 1960s outside of Friesland and not until the 2000s did the range officially extend beyond the Netherlands. The name Stabij translates roughly as "stand by me" with the last part simply Frisian, meaning dog, which is pronounced "hoon". The dog is considered a Dutch national treasure. There are only a few thousand Stabyhouns in existence today worldwide. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Chriselle Lim (born April 10, 1985) is a Korean-American, fashion stylist, lifestyle and beauty blogger, digital influencer, and founder of The Chriselle Factor. Born in Texas, she lived in Seoul for four years with her parents and sister Jane Lim. She currently lives in Los Angeles with husband Allen Chen, daughter Chloe Chen (born January 18, 2015) and their French bulldog Mignon. She has 695,013 subscribers and 295 uploaded videos on YouTube. She has collaborated with companies such as Tiffany & Co., Coach, Victoria’s Secret and Banana Republic. She has also walked down the runway in shows such as Rebecca Minkoff's. She has traveled to Europe, Asia, New York, LA and Miami for modeling. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Toy Bulldog is an extinct dog breed that existed in England at 18th and early 19th centuries. Breeders were working in two different directions to create this breed. One was to downsize the Bulldog. This was not very successful due to complications with breeding sub-regular size dogs of this breed together. The dwarf size Bulldog puppies were and still are occasionally born out of regular size parents, but they were neither the healthiest, nor the most fertile dogs. They often produced regular-size puppies. Thus, this version of the breed had never been established. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Continental Bulldog is a dog breed from Switzerland. This bulldog breed is not officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, although the procedure towards recognition by the FCI was started on 24 January 2011. The breed has been officially recognized by the Swiss kennel club SKG since 5 December 2004. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The French Bulldog also known as the Frenchie is a small breed of domestic dog. Frenchies were the result in the 1800s of a cross between bulldog ancestors imported from England and local ratters in Paris (France). -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Rare breed (dog) is any breed of dog that is small in number and is used to refer to both old established breeds such as the Stabyhoun and Glen of Imaal Terrier or newer creations. Since dogs have greater genetic variability than other domesticated animals the number of possible breeds is vast with new crosses constantly occurring, from these both selected and random crosses may come new breeds should offspring reliably breed true to type. New breeds from the wild such as the Carolina Dog are quite rare compared to attempts at breed creation from man as found in the American Hairless Terrier which sought to exploit a mutation. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Bulldog is a medium-sized breed of dog commonly referred to as the English Bulldog or British Bulldog. Other scent-hound breeds include the Small Greek Domestic Dog, Irish Wolfhound, Bluetick Coonhound, Finnish Lapphund, and the Basset Hound. The Bulldog is a muscular, hefty dog with a wrinkled face and a distinctive pushed-in nose. The American Kennel Club (AKC), The Kennel Club (UK), and the United Kennel Club (UKC) oversee breeding records. Bulldogs were the fourth most popular purebreed in the US in 2007 according to the American Kennel Club. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Leavitt Bulldog is a late 20th-century re-creation of the now extinct Old English Bulldog, the original bulldog breed which existed around the 19th century Regency era, about 1820. In contrast to English bulldogs of modern times, depictions of the breed from nearly two centuries earlier showed healthier, more agile dogs, with working ability. Unlike the 19th century breed however, the Leavitt Bulldog has a placid temperament. It is one of several breeds developed in order to overcome the genetic problems in the English Bulldog breed. The Leavitt Bulldog was developed by breeder David Leavitt which he originally named the Olde English Bulldogge. Leavitt has since disassociated himself with this name for the breed and set up the Leavitt Bulldog as its name due to many later OEB litters losing many of the qualities of his original OEB litter. David Leavitt's "Leavitt Bulldogs" were purebred from the earlier Olde English Bulldogge stock. Regardless of this, the original name has been adopted by the United Kennel Club whose breed standard is adopted as of 1 January 2014. The Leavitt Bulldog was mentioned in the documentary "Pedigree Dogs Exposed – Three Years On" as a suggested healthier alternative to the English Bulldog. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "Manny the Frenchie", "Brigitte (dog)" ]
5ae63fbb55429908198fa545
Clovelly Park
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Electoral district of Elder", "Electoral district of Elder", "Clovelly Park, South Australia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mary Cummings Park", "Overbrook Park, Philadelphia", "Electoral district of Queanbeyan", "Capstone Farm Country Park", "Electoral district of Wantirna", "Putnam Camp", "Ben Eoin Provincial Park", "Tayakadın", "Clovelly Park, South Australia", "Electoral district of Elder" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mary Cummings Park is a 210 acre public park in Woburn and Burlington, Massachusetts located at Babylon and Whispering Hills.", " The former farm and estate became a park managed by the City of Boston's Park Department in 1930.", " Mary Cummings left the land to the City under the condition that it be kept \"forever open as a public pleasure ground\".", " Since then it has been used for day camps including \"Camp Joy\", \"Kamp for Kidz\" and \"Camp Wilderness\" and as a public garden for school children called \"Woburn Gardens\".", " There are also several miles of trails which are open to the public.", " A radio controlled model airplane club operates their aircraft on one of the open fields which they maintain." ], [ "Overbrook Park is a neighborhood in the West Philadelphia section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.", " It was founded in the 1940s on the site of a former farm known as Supio's farm, offering new housing for returning GIs and their families.", " Overbrook Park remains a stable, safe middle-class neighborhood." ], [ "Queanbeyan was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales from 1859 to 1913, in the Queanbeyan area.", " It replaced parts of the electoral district of United Counties of Murray and St Vincent and the electoral district of Southern Boroughs.", " It was merged with the electoral district of Monaro in 1913, when much of its former territory had been absorbed in the Australian Capital Territory." ], [ "Capstone Farm Country Park is in Chatham, Kent, Medway, in Kent, England.", " A former farm converted into a landscaped park and open-space area." ], [ "The Electoral district of Wantirna was a former electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly.", " It was first created after the Electoral district of Scoresby was abolished in 1976.", " Geoff Hayes was the last member for Scoresby in its first incarnation, and the first for Wantirna.", " After the 2002 redistribution, the electorate was replaced, once again returning as the Electoral district of Scoresby.", " The last member of Wantirna, Kim Wells was also the first member for Scoresby, in its second incarnation." ], [ "Putnam Camp is a historic former farm and Adirondack seasonal camp and national historic district located at St. Huberts, Essex County, New York.", " The district encompasses 11 contributing buildings and 1 contributing structure in the Lower Camp and Upper Camp relating to the property's historic uses as a farm and later a camp.", " It was developed in the mid-19th century as the Beede farm and the property includes the Beede farmhouse (c. 1850) and timber frame barn / woodshop (c. 1850).", " Later farm-related buildings include the Bungalow (pre-1875, 1894).", " The camp was established in 1875-1876 and subsequently cabins were built including the Coop (c. 1878), Chatterbox (c. 1890), Stoop (c. 1877), Shanty (c. 1875), Nursery (c. 1888) and Parent's Assistant (c. 1890), Ark (1905), and the Doctor's House (c. 1905).", " The property was developed in the mid-1870s by three prominent Boston families - Bowditch, Putnam, and James, namely Henry Pickering Bowditch (1840-1911), William James (1842-1910), Charles Pickering Putnam (1844-1914), and James Jackson Putnam (1846-1918)." ], [ "Ben Eoin Provincial Park is a small secluded park on an old farm against hardwood-covered hills in the community of Ben Eoin, Nova Scotia, on the south side of the East Bay of the Bras d'Or Lake, Cape Breton Island, Canada.", "This picnic and hiking park is managed by the provincial Department of Natural Resources and is situated on a heavily wooded 225 acre parcel of Crown land.", " A short distance into the park there are several large neatly mown clearings (former farm fields) with picnic tables under the trees at the edge of the small fields.", " Pit toilets and disposal areas for hot coals are available onsite." ], [ "Tayakadın is a village in central district (Edirne) of Edirne Province, Turkey.", " At it is situated 13 km south east of Edirne.", " The population of Tayakadın was 1574 as of 2013.", " The village was founded in the 20th century in place of a former stud farm.", " The name of the village refers to a woman; either the owner of the former farm (an Italian woman) or the wet nurse of Ottoman sultan Mehmet II.", " Main crops of the village are cereal, sun flower canola and rice.", " The village also hosts a small industrial area." ], [ "Clovelly Park is an inner southern suburb of Adelaide in the local government area of the City of Marion.", " Before becoming an 'advanced' suburb, it was a farm and vineyard.", " It has a population of around 2,700.", " The borders are defined by Daws Road to the north, South Road to the east, Sturt Road to the south, and a combination of Percy Avenue and the Tonsley railway line to the west.", " It is situated approximately 20 minutes from the CBD, and about 2 minutes from Flinders University, Flinders Medical Centre and Westfield Marion." ], [ "Elder is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia.", " It is named after nineteenth-century businessman and philanthropist Thomas Elder.", " Elder is a 15.7 km² urban electorate in Adelaide's south-west, taking in the suburbs of Ascot Park, Clovelly Park, Marion, Melrose Park, Mitchell Park and Park Holme, and parts of Colonel Light Gardens, Daw Park, Edwardstown, Oaklands Park, Plympton Park, South Plympton and Warradale." ] ] }
Question: Former farm and vinyard, which park is in the Electoral District of elder? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Mary Cummings Park is a 210 acre public park in Woburn and Burlington, Massachusetts located at Babylon and Whispering Hills. The former farm and estate became a park managed by the City of Boston's Park Department in 1930. Mary Cummings left the land to the City under the condition that it be kept "forever open as a public pleasure ground". Since then it has been used for day camps including "Camp Joy", "Kamp for Kidz" and "Camp Wilderness" and as a public garden for school children called "Woburn Gardens". There are also several miles of trails which are open to the public. A radio controlled model airplane club operates their aircraft on one of the open fields which they maintain. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Capstone Farm Country Park is in Chatham, Kent, Medway, in Kent, England. A former farm converted into a landscaped park and open-space area. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Electoral district of Wantirna was a former electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly. It was first created after the Electoral district of Scoresby was abolished in 1976. Geoff Hayes was the last member for Scoresby in its first incarnation, and the first for Wantirna. After the 2002 redistribution, the electorate was replaced, once again returning as the Electoral district of Scoresby. The last member of Wantirna, Kim Wells was also the first member for Scoresby, in its second incarnation. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Putnam Camp is a historic former farm and Adirondack seasonal camp and national historic district located at St. Huberts, Essex County, New York. The district encompasses 11 contributing buildings and 1 contributing structure in the Lower Camp and Upper Camp relating to the property's historic uses as a farm and later a camp. It was developed in the mid-19th century as the Beede farm and the property includes the Beede farmhouse (c. 1850) and timber frame barn / woodshop (c. 1850). Later farm-related buildings include the Bungalow (pre-1875, 1894). The camp was established in 1875-1876 and subsequently cabins were built including the Coop (c. 1878), Chatterbox (c. 1890), Stoop (c. 1877), Shanty (c. 1875), Nursery (c. 1888) and Parent's Assistant (c. 1890), Ark (1905), and the Doctor's House (c. 1905). The property was developed in the mid-1870s by three prominent Boston families - Bowditch, Putnam, and James, namely Henry Pickering Bowditch (1840-1911), William James (1842-1910), Charles Pickering Putnam (1844-1914), and James Jackson Putnam (1846-1918). -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Ben Eoin Provincial Park is a small secluded park on an old farm against hardwood-covered hills in the community of Ben Eoin, Nova Scotia, on the south side of the East Bay of the Bras d'Or Lake, Cape Breton Island, Canada. This picnic and hiking park is managed by the provincial Department of Natural Resources and is situated on a heavily wooded 225 acre parcel of Crown land. A short distance into the park there are several large neatly mown clearings (former farm fields) with picnic tables under the trees at the edge of the small fields. Pit toilets and disposal areas for hot coals are available onsite. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Tayakadın is a village in central district (Edirne) of Edirne Province, Turkey. At it is situated 13 km south east of Edirne. The population of Tayakadın was 1574 as of 2013. The village was founded in the 20th century in place of a former stud farm. The name of the village refers to a woman; either the owner of the former farm (an Italian woman) or the wet nurse of Ottoman sultan Mehmet II. Main crops of the village are cereal, sun flower canola and rice. The village also hosts a small industrial area. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Clovelly Park is an inner southern suburb of Adelaide in the local government area of the City of Marion. Before becoming an 'advanced' suburb, it was a farm and vineyard. It has a population of around 2,700. The borders are defined by Daws Road to the north, South Road to the east, Sturt Road to the south, and a combination of Percy Avenue and the Tonsley railway line to the west. It is situated approximately 20 minutes from the CBD, and about 2 minutes from Flinders University, Flinders Medical Centre and Westfield Marion. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Elder is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia. It is named after nineteenth-century businessman and philanthropist Thomas Elder. Elder is a 15.7 km² urban electorate in Adelaide's south-west, taking in the suburbs of Ascot Park, Clovelly Park, Marion, Melrose Park, Mitchell Park and Park Holme, and parts of Colonel Light Gardens, Daw Park, Edwardstown, Oaklands Park, Plympton Park, South Plympton and Warradale. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "Overbrook Park, Philadelphia", "Electoral district of Queanbeyan" ]
5ac09f945542992a796ded3d
3 December 1952
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Blackball (film)", "Mel Smith" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mel Smith", "Blackball (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Melvin Kenneth \"Mel\" Smith (3 December 1952 – 19 July 2013) was an English comedian, writer, film director, producer and actor." ], [ "Blackball is a 2003 British sports comedy film.", " Tim Firth wrote the screenplay, and it was directed by Mel Smith.", " Its fictional plot is based on the bowls player Griff Sanders." ] ] }
Question: When was the director of Blackball born? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Melvin Kenneth "Mel" Smith (3 December 1952 – 19 July 2013) was an English comedian, writer, film director, producer and actor. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Blackball is a 2003 British sports comedy film. Tim Firth wrote the screenplay, and it was directed by Mel Smith. Its fictional plot is based on the bowls player Griff Sanders. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[]
5adf4b6d5542995534e8c77e
1,636,058
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1982 Detroit Tigers season", "Tiger Stadium (Detroit)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Anse Moore", "1951 Major League Baseball All-Star Game", "1997 Detroit Tigers season", "1941 Major League Baseball All-Star Game", "Neill Sheridan", "1982 Detroit Tigers season", "Milt Jordan", "Tiger Stadium (Detroit)", "Nahar Singh Stadium", "1979 Detroit Tigers season" ], "sentences": [ [ "During his season with the 1946 Tigers, who finished second in the American League, Moore hit .209 with 28 hits, 16 runs scored, eight runs batted in and one home run in 134 career at bats.", " He played 17 games in left field and 15 in right field.", " His lone homer, a solo shot, came off knuckleball pitcher Roger Wolff of the Washington Senators on May 14 at Briggs Stadium — representing the Tigers' only run in a 15–1 rout." ], [ "The 1951 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 18th playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball.", " The game was held on July 10, 1951, at Briggs Stadium in Detroit, Michigan the home of the Detroit Tigers of the American League.", " The game resulted in the National League defeating the American League 8–3." ], [ "The 1997 Detroit Tigers finished in third place in the American League Eastern Division with a record of 79-83 (.488).", " They were outscored by their opponents 790 to 784.", " The Tigers drew 1,365,157 fans to Tiger Stadium in 1997, ranking 13th of the 14 teams in the American League.", " This was the Tigers' final year in the American League Eastern Division.", " Beginning in 1998, the team joined the American League Central Division.", " On July 27, 1997, the Detroit Tigers retired pitcher Hal Newhouser's number 16." ], [ "The 1941 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the ninth playing of the mid-summer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball.", " The game was held on July 8, 1941, at Briggs Stadium in Detroit, Michigan, the home of the Detroit Tigers of the American League." ], [ "On September 19, 1948, with Boston embroiled in a four-team pennant scramble, Sheridan appeared as a pinch runner for Bobby Doerr (a future Hall of Famer), in the sixth inning of an 8–6 loss to the Detroit Tigers at Briggs Stadium.", " One week later, he logged his only MLB at bat when he pinch hit in the ninth inning for pitcher Dave Ferriss at Yankee Stadium during a 6–2 Red Sox defeat.", " Facing New York Yankees' left-hander Tommy Byrne, Sheridan was called out on strikes.", " His Major League Baseball trial came to an end after those two games." ], [ "The 1982 Detroit Tigers finished in fourth place in the American League East with a record of 83-79 (.512), 12 games behind the Brewers.", " The Tigers outscored their opponents 729 to 685.", " The Tigers drew 1,636,058 fans to Tiger Stadium in 1982, ranking 7th of the 14 teams in the American League." ], [ "Jordan's nine-season (1948–1956) career was spent entirely in the Tiger organization.", " His Major League trial came at the outset of the 1953 campaign.", " After two scoreless appearances as a relief pitcher, Jordan was given his only MLB starting assignment by manager Fred Hutchinson on April 22 against the Chicago White Sox at Briggs Stadium.", " He had a rocky second inning, surrendering three runs, but he recovered to last seven full innings, giving up six runs, all earned and 12 hits, including home runs by Chicago's Sam Mele, Sherm Lollar and Vern Stephens.", " He departed with the Tigers trailing 6–1, and absorbed the loss in an eventual 9–7 defeat.", " It was his only Major League decision.", " In 17 innings, he allowed 26 hits, 11 earned runs and five bases on balls, with four strikeouts." ], [ "Tiger Stadium, previously known as Navin Field and Briggs Stadium, was a baseball park located in the Corktown neighborhood of Detroit, Michigan.", " It hosted the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball from 1912 to 1999, as well as the Detroit Lions of the National Football League from 1938 to 1974.", " It was declared a State of Michigan Historic Site in 1975 and has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1989.", " The stadium was nicknamed \"The Corner\" for its location on Michigan Avenue and Trumbull Avenue." ], [ "The Nahar Singh Stadium previously known as Mayur Stadium is a cricket stadium in the Indian city of Faridabad." ], [ "The 1979 Detroit Tigers finished in fifth place in the American League East with a record of 85-76, 18 games behind the Orioles.", " They outscored their opponents 770 to 738.", " The Tigers drew 1,630,929 fans to Tiger Stadium in 1979, ranking 7th of the 14 teams in the American League.", " This season is most notable for both the Tigers' involvement in the infamous Disco Demolition Night, of which they were the visiting team to the Chicago White Sox and declared winners by forfeit, as well as for their mid-season hiring of Sparky Anderson as manager.", " Anderson would manage the Tigers through the end of the 1995 season." ] ] }
Question: The 1982 Tigers drew how many people to the stadium previously known as Navin Field and Briggs Stadium? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 During his season with the 1946 Tigers, who finished second in the American League, Moore hit .209 with 28 hits, 16 runs scored, eight runs batted in and one home run in 134 career at bats. He played 17 games in left field and 15 in right field. His lone homer, a solo shot, came off knuckleball pitcher Roger Wolff of the Washington Senators on May 14 at Briggs Stadium — representing the Tigers' only run in a 15–1 rout. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The 1951 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 18th playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was held on July 10, 1951, at Briggs Stadium in Detroit, Michigan the home of the Detroit Tigers of the American League. The game resulted in the National League defeating the American League 8–3. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The 1997 Detroit Tigers finished in third place in the American League Eastern Division with a record of 79-83 (.488). They were outscored by their opponents 790 to 784. The Tigers drew 1,365,157 fans to Tiger Stadium in 1997, ranking 13th of the 14 teams in the American League. This was the Tigers' final year in the American League Eastern Division. Beginning in 1998, the team joined the American League Central Division. On July 27, 1997, the Detroit Tigers retired pitcher Hal Newhouser's number 16. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The 1941 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the ninth playing of the mid-summer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was held on July 8, 1941, at Briggs Stadium in Detroit, Michigan, the home of the Detroit Tigers of the American League. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The 1982 Detroit Tigers finished in fourth place in the American League East with a record of 83-79 (.512), 12 games behind the Brewers. The Tigers outscored their opponents 729 to 685. The Tigers drew 1,636,058 fans to Tiger Stadium in 1982, ranking 7th of the 14 teams in the American League. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Jordan's nine-season (1948–1956) career was spent entirely in the Tiger organization. His Major League trial came at the outset of the 1953 campaign. After two scoreless appearances as a relief pitcher, Jordan was given his only MLB starting assignment by manager Fred Hutchinson on April 22 against the Chicago White Sox at Briggs Stadium. He had a rocky second inning, surrendering three runs, but he recovered to last seven full innings, giving up six runs, all earned and 12 hits, including home runs by Chicago's Sam Mele, Sherm Lollar and Vern Stephens. He departed with the Tigers trailing 6–1, and absorbed the loss in an eventual 9–7 defeat. It was his only Major League decision. In 17 innings, he allowed 26 hits, 11 earned runs and five bases on balls, with four strikeouts. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Tiger Stadium, previously known as Navin Field and Briggs Stadium, was a baseball park located in the Corktown neighborhood of Detroit, Michigan. It hosted the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball from 1912 to 1999, as well as the Detroit Lions of the National Football League from 1938 to 1974. It was declared a State of Michigan Historic Site in 1975 and has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1989. The stadium was nicknamed "The Corner" for its location on Michigan Avenue and Trumbull Avenue. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Nahar Singh Stadium previously known as Mayur Stadium is a cricket stadium in the Indian city of Faridabad. --------------------------------
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0
[ "1979 Detroit Tigers season", "Neill Sheridan" ]
5abdddc85542991f6610607d
Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo
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medium
{ "title": [ "Vato (song)", "Vato (song)", "The Neptunes" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hot Revolver", "T-Shirt (Migos song)", "Vato (song)", "Fireman (song)", "Just Kiddin", "Philly's Most Wanted", "The Neptunes", "Backseat (song)", "The Brothers (producers)", "California King Bed" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Hot Revolver\" is a song by American recording artist Lil Wayne, released March 17, 2009, it was intended to be the second single from his seventh studio album, \"Rebirth\" (2010).", " The song, produced by American production duo Cool & Dre, features uncredited guest vocals from Dre.", " The song was originally intended to be included on \"Rebirth\", however for unspecified reasons it was left off the final track listing.", " An extended version of the song with an extra verse from Wayne later leaked online on March 26, 2009.", " A re-recorded version of the song was later included as a bonus track on Wayne's tenth studio album \"I Am Not a Human Being II\" (2013), featuring no Auto-Tune and a new verse from Wayne." ], [ "\"T-Shirt\" is a song by American hip hop group Migos.", " It impacted radio on February 14, 2017 as the second single from their second studio album \"Culture\" (2017).", " The song was produced by American production duo Nard & B, alongside their TrenchWerk cohort XL.", " It is the second highest-charting song of their career, managing to reach the top 20 of the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], [ "\"Vato\" is the first single by Snoop Dogg from his album \"Tha Blue Carpet Treatment\".", " The song features B-Real and was produced by The Neptunes.", " The word \"vato\" is Chicano slang for \"homie\"." ], [ "\"Fireman\" is a song by American rapper Lil Wayne, released on October 25, 2005, as the first single from his fifth studio album \"Tha Carter II\".", " The single was produced by American production duo Doe Boyz, composed of Develop and Filthy." ], [ "Just Kiddin are a British Electronic music production duo composed of Lewis Thompson and Laurie Revell.", " The duo is from Kettering, Northamptonshire, England, and formed in 2010.", " Just Kiddin have remixed the likes of Usher, Parachute Youth, and Theophilus London, and have released original material on labels such as HK, Top Billin, La Valigetta, Sweat It Out, and Nurvous.", " Just Kiddin have received BBC Radio 1 support from Annie Mac, Nick Grimshaw, B.Traits and Rob Da Bank." ], [ "Philly's Most Wanted was an American hip hop duo composed of Al \"Boo-Bonic\" Holly and Joel \"Mr. Man\" Witherspoon.", " The duo broke into the music business as affiliates of production duo, The Neptunes." ], [ "The Neptunes are an American production duo, composed of Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo, who are credited with contributing the sound for many successful hip hop and R&B artists in the late-1990s and 2000s.", " The Neptunes' sound is a distinctive brand of off-kilter, stripped-down electronic funk with sounds from Middle Eastern and Asian music including percussion and woodwind.", " Pharrell sings and (later) raps on records and appears in videos, unlike his production partner Chad, who tends to stay behind the scenes." ], [ "\"Backseat\" is a song written and recorded by American hip hop duo New Boyz, American production duo The Cataracs, and singer Dev.", " The song was released as a single on February 15, 2011 as a digital download in the United States and served as the second single from New Boyz' second album \"Too Cool to Care\".", " The song contains elements of hip-hop, rap, electropop, and dance music and contains use of Auto-Tune on some of the vocals." ], [ "The Brothers are an American production duo from New York City composed of Eric Emm and Joshua Ryan.", " Emm is a former member of the post-rock bands Don Caballero and Storm & Stress, while Ryan has been an active techno producer for the last decade and has had UK top 40 success with the single \"Pistolwhip\" in 2001." ], [ "\"California King Bed\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010).", " The song was written and produced by Andrew Harr and Jermaine Jackson, of the American production duo The Runners, with Priscilla Renea and Alex Delicata.", " The song was chosen to be a single from the album through Twitter, and it was released as the album's sixth single on May 13, 2011, by Def Jam.", " \"California King Bed\" is a rock and R&B power ballad that lyrically discusses \"the waking death of a relationship\", where Rihanna asks her lover if he loves her with emotional weakness.", " Rihanna's vocals were commended by critics." ] ] }
Question: "Vato" is single produced by an American production duo composed of who? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 "Hot Revolver" is a song by American recording artist Lil Wayne, released March 17, 2009, it was intended to be the second single from his seventh studio album, "Rebirth" (2010). The song, produced by American production duo Cool & Dre, features uncredited guest vocals from Dre. The song was originally intended to be included on "Rebirth", however for unspecified reasons it was left off the final track listing. An extended version of the song with an extra verse from Wayne later leaked online on March 26, 2009. A re-recorded version of the song was later included as a bonus track on Wayne's tenth studio album "I Am Not a Human Being II" (2013), featuring no Auto-Tune and a new verse from Wayne. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 "T-Shirt" is a song by American hip hop group Migos. It impacted radio on February 14, 2017 as the second single from their second studio album "Culture" (2017). The song was produced by American production duo Nard & B, alongside their TrenchWerk cohort XL. It is the second highest-charting song of their career, managing to reach the top 20 of the US "Billboard" Hot 100. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 "Fireman" is a song by American rapper Lil Wayne, released on October 25, 2005, as the first single from his fifth studio album "Tha Carter II". The single was produced by American production duo Doe Boyz, composed of Develop and Filthy. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Just Kiddin are a British Electronic music production duo composed of Lewis Thompson and Laurie Revell. The duo is from Kettering, Northamptonshire, England, and formed in 2010. Just Kiddin have remixed the likes of Usher, Parachute Youth, and Theophilus London, and have released original material on labels such as HK, Top Billin, La Valigetta, Sweat It Out, and Nurvous. Just Kiddin have received BBC Radio 1 support from Annie Mac, Nick Grimshaw, B.Traits and Rob Da Bank. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Philly's Most Wanted was an American hip hop duo composed of Al "Boo-Bonic" Holly and Joel "Mr. Man" Witherspoon. The duo broke into the music business as affiliates of production duo, The Neptunes. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 "Backseat" is a song written and recorded by American hip hop duo New Boyz, American production duo The Cataracs, and singer Dev. The song was released as a single on February 15, 2011 as a digital download in the United States and served as the second single from New Boyz' second album "Too Cool to Care". The song contains elements of hip-hop, rap, electropop, and dance music and contains use of Auto-Tune on some of the vocals. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Brothers are an American production duo from New York City composed of Eric Emm and Joshua Ryan. Emm is a former member of the post-rock bands Don Caballero and Storm & Stress, while Ryan has been an active techno producer for the last decade and has had UK top 40 success with the single "Pistolwhip" in 2001. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 "California King Bed" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album, "Loud" (2010). The song was written and produced by Andrew Harr and Jermaine Jackson, of the American production duo The Runners, with Priscilla Renea and Alex Delicata. The song was chosen to be a single from the album through Twitter, and it was released as the album's sixth single on May 13, 2011, by Def Jam. "California King Bed" is a rock and R&B power ballad that lyrically discusses "the waking death of a relationship", where Rihanna asks her lover if he loves her with emotional weakness. Rihanna's vocals were commended by critics. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "Vato (song)", "Vato (song)", "The Neptunes" ]
5ae36b0b5542992e3233c3f1
Designated Survivor
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mckenna Grace", "Gifted (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bright Eyes (1934 film)", "Jim Buick", "William Homer Leavitt", "A Woman Like Eve", "The Auntie Dee Show", "Michael Dawson (Lost)", "Mckenna Grace", "Tokyo Kodomo Club", "What Maisie Knew (film)", "Gifted (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bright Eyes is a 1934 American comedy drama film directed by David Butler.", " The screenplay by William Conselman is based on a story by David Butler and Edwin Burke, and focuses on the relationship between bachelor aviator James \"Loop\" Merritt (James Dunn) and his orphaned godchild, Shirley Blake (Shirley Temple).", " Merritt becomes involved in a custody battle for her with a rich, elderly gentleman.", " The film featured one musical number, \"On the Good Ship Lollipop\"." ], [ "James J. Buick (born December 14, 1940) is a former American racing driver from Omaha, Nebraska who competed in the CART series in 1981.", " He started four races in 1981 with a best finish of 16th and failed to qualify for the Indianapolis 500 in a 7 year old Chevrolet–powered Eagle.", " Buick again attempted but failed to make the Indy 500 in 1983 in a Chevrolet-powered 3 year old Penske chassis.", " With the formation of the Indy Racing League in 1996, the then 55-year-old Buick attempted to qualify for the series' first race at Walt Disney World Speedway in a 1992 Lola, but was unable to qualify.", " He still earned $10,000 for his entry." ], [ "William Homer Leavitt (April 23, 1868 – August 8, 1951) was an American portrait painter who married the daughter of politician William Jennings Bryan.", " For a time, Leavitt was a sought-after society portraitist, until he departed for Paris to pursue his art.", " He was subsequently divorced by his wife, and his two children were raised by their politician grandfather.", " Leavitt's two children became the subject of a heated custody battle chronicled in the newspapers of the day." ], [ "A Woman Like Eve (Dutch: \"Een vrouw als Eva\" ) is a 1979 Dutch drama film about a woman who leaves her husband for another woman.", " The film was directed by Nouchka van Brakel; Monique van de Ven stars in the title role of Eve, with Peter Faber as her husband Ad and Maria Schneider as Liliane, who becomes Eve's lover.", " The plot focusses on the child custody battle that ensues after Eve leaves her husband." ], [ "The Auntie Dee Show was a 1950s television show in the United States.", " The show's host Dee Parker sang with Jimmy Dorsey's band before she found fame in Detroit [early 1950s] as TV kiddie talent show host, \"Auntie Dee\".", " The facts of \"Uncle Jimmy\" (Stevenson) was the piano player.", " Parker moved to Los Angeles in 1956, where she continued her TV show and was a fixture at local supper clubs.", " She died in 2000.", " Among the performers on the show was 5 year old Mary Prevost and 7 year old composer/pianist Paul Schoenfield." ], [ "Michael Dawson is a fictional character played by Harold Perrineau on the ABC television series \"Lost\".", " Michael served as an antagonist of the second season.", " After losing a custody battle with Susan Lloyd (Tamara Taylor), Michael does not see his son Walt (Malcolm David Kelley) for almost ten years.", " They reunite when she dies, but on their journey home, their plane crashes on a mysterious island in the South Pacific.", " Here Walt is kidnapped by the Island's previous inhabitants, the Others, and Michael spends his time trying to retrieve him.", " He is eventually successful, and they leave the Island together, but the guilt over the murders he had to commit to achieve this leads him to an estrangement with his son and a suicide attempt.", " He returns to the Island on a freighter, but is killed when a bomb on it explodes.", " Michael reappears as a ghost, and apologizes to Hurley for killing Libby (Cynthia Watros)." ], [ "Mckenna Grace (born June 25, 2006) is an American child actress.", " She is known for playing the role of Jasmine Bernstein in the series \"Crash & Bernstein\" and Faith Newman in \"The Young and the Restless\".", " s of 2016 , she plays Penny Kirkman in the ABC television series \"Designated Survivor\".", " In 2017, she starred as Mary in the film \"Gifted\", and appeared in the film \"How to Be a Latin Lover\" as Arden." ], [ "Tokyo Kodomo Club (東京こどもクラブ , Tōkyō Kodomo Kurabu ) , meaning Tokyo Children Club, is an early childhood education program published in Japan in an audio-visual format, distributed monthly on a record.", " The 7-inch record contained stories and songs, accompanied by a picture book that could be bound in a special folder.", " The early-childhood education program came in two courses: a 2-4 year old course and a 5-7 year old course.", " Each of the courses was designed to complete in 12 months.", " In addition on a quarterly basis, the Club sent out supplemental stories, songs and other music on a 12-inch record.", " The recitations on Side A were by \"Uncle Maeda\" (前田武彦 , Takehiko Maeda ) , and on Side B, \"Bin-chan\" (楠トシエ , Toshie Kusunoki ) .", " The records were monaural recordings at 33-1/3 rpm.", " Presently, the recordings have gone out of print, making their procurement quite difficult." ], [ "What Maisie Knew is a 2012 American drama film written by Carroll Cartwright and Nancy Doyne and directed by Scott McGehee and David Siegel.", " It stars Julianne Moore, Alexander Skarsgård, Onata Aprile, Joanna Vanderham and Steve Coogan, and is a modern adaptation of Henry James' 1897 novel \"What Maisie Knew\".", " The film finds six-year-old Maisie in the middle of a custody battle between her neglectful parents and their new partners." ], [ "Gifted is a 2017 American drama film directed by Marc Webb and written by Tom Flynn.", " It stars Chris Evans, Mckenna Grace, Lindsay Duncan, Jenny Slate, and Octavia Spencer.", " The plot follows an intellectually gifted 7-year-old who becomes the subject of a custody battle between her uncle and grandmother.", " The film was released on April 7, 2017, by Fox Searchlight Pictures, and grossed $39.6 million worldwide." ] ] }
Question: What ABC series is the actress who played Mary in the 2017 American drama film about a 7 year old who ecomes the subject of a custody battle between her uncle and grandmother in? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Bright Eyes is a 1934 American comedy drama film directed by David Butler. The screenplay by William Conselman is based on a story by David Butler and Edwin Burke, and focuses on the relationship between bachelor aviator James "Loop" Merritt (James Dunn) and his orphaned godchild, Shirley Blake (Shirley Temple). Merritt becomes involved in a custody battle for her with a rich, elderly gentleman. The film featured one musical number, "On the Good Ship Lollipop". -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 James J. Buick (born December 14, 1940) is a former American racing driver from Omaha, Nebraska who competed in the CART series in 1981. He started four races in 1981 with a best finish of 16th and failed to qualify for the Indianapolis 500 in a 7 year old Chevrolet–powered Eagle. Buick again attempted but failed to make the Indy 500 in 1983 in a Chevrolet-powered 3 year old Penske chassis. With the formation of the Indy Racing League in 1996, the then 55-year-old Buick attempted to qualify for the series' first race at Walt Disney World Speedway in a 1992 Lola, but was unable to qualify. He still earned $10,000 for his entry. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 William Homer Leavitt (April 23, 1868 – August 8, 1951) was an American portrait painter who married the daughter of politician William Jennings Bryan. For a time, Leavitt was a sought-after society portraitist, until he departed for Paris to pursue his art. He was subsequently divorced by his wife, and his two children were raised by their politician grandfather. Leavitt's two children became the subject of a heated custody battle chronicled in the newspapers of the day. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 A Woman Like Eve (Dutch: "Een vrouw als Eva" ) is a 1979 Dutch drama film about a woman who leaves her husband for another woman. The film was directed by Nouchka van Brakel; Monique van de Ven stars in the title role of Eve, with Peter Faber as her husband Ad and Maria Schneider as Liliane, who becomes Eve's lover. The plot focusses on the child custody battle that ensues after Eve leaves her husband. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Auntie Dee Show was a 1950s television show in the United States. The show's host Dee Parker sang with Jimmy Dorsey's band before she found fame in Detroit [early 1950s] as TV kiddie talent show host, "Auntie Dee". The facts of "Uncle Jimmy" (Stevenson) was the piano player. Parker moved to Los Angeles in 1956, where she continued her TV show and was a fixture at local supper clubs. She died in 2000. Among the performers on the show was 5 year old Mary Prevost and 7 year old composer/pianist Paul Schoenfield. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Michael Dawson is a fictional character played by Harold Perrineau on the ABC television series "Lost". Michael served as an antagonist of the second season. After losing a custody battle with Susan Lloyd (Tamara Taylor), Michael does not see his son Walt (Malcolm David Kelley) for almost ten years. They reunite when she dies, but on their journey home, their plane crashes on a mysterious island in the South Pacific. Here Walt is kidnapped by the Island's previous inhabitants, the Others, and Michael spends his time trying to retrieve him. He is eventually successful, and they leave the Island together, but the guilt over the murders he had to commit to achieve this leads him to an estrangement with his son and a suicide attempt. He returns to the Island on a freighter, but is killed when a bomb on it explodes. Michael reappears as a ghost, and apologizes to Hurley for killing Libby (Cynthia Watros). -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Tokyo Kodomo Club (東京こどもクラブ , Tōkyō Kodomo Kurabu ) , meaning Tokyo Children Club, is an early childhood education program published in Japan in an audio-visual format, distributed monthly on a record. The 7-inch record contained stories and songs, accompanied by a picture book that could be bound in a special folder. The early-childhood education program came in two courses: a 2-4 year old course and a 5-7 year old course. Each of the courses was designed to complete in 12 months. In addition on a quarterly basis, the Club sent out supplemental stories, songs and other music on a 12-inch record. The recitations on Side A were by "Uncle Maeda" (前田武彦 , Takehiko Maeda ) , and on Side B, "Bin-chan" (楠トシエ , Toshie Kusunoki ) . The records were monaural recordings at 33-1/3 rpm. Presently, the recordings have gone out of print, making their procurement quite difficult. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 What Maisie Knew is a 2012 American drama film written by Carroll Cartwright and Nancy Doyne and directed by Scott McGehee and David Siegel. It stars Julianne Moore, Alexander Skarsgård, Onata Aprile, Joanna Vanderham and Steve Coogan, and is a modern adaptation of Henry James' 1897 novel "What Maisie Knew". The film finds six-year-old Maisie in the middle of a custody battle between her neglectful parents and their new partners. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "Mckenna Grace", "Gifted (film)" ]
5add005a5542992c1e3a2502
Australia
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Pseudechis", "Mulga snake" ], "sent_id": [ 6, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Spotted mulga snake", "White-lipped snake", "Eastern dwarf mulga snake", "Pygmy mulga snake", "Papuan pygmy mulga snake", "Carphophis amoenus", "Pseudechis", "Red-bellied black snake", "Mulga snake", "Blue-bellied black snake" ], "sentences": [ [ "The spotted mulga snake (\"Pseudechis butleri\") is a species of venomous elapid snake endemic to Western Australia.", " It is a member of the \"Pseudechis\" genus, dangerously venomous snakes that can intimidate an opponent by raising the head and presenting a hood.", " This cobra-like threat display is supported by the ability to produce a very large amount of venom." ], [ "The white-lipped snake (\"Drysdalia coronoides\") is a small species of elapid snake that is endemic to south-eastern mainland Australia and Tasmania.", " It is the smallest of three species of snake found in Tasmania and is Australia's most cold-tolerant snake, even inhabiting areas on Mount Kosciuszko above the snow line.", " Growing to only about 40 cm in length, this snake feeds almost exclusively on skinks.", " It belongs to the genus \"Drysdalia\", and is often referred to as the whip snake in Tasmania (true whip snakes from Australia are in the genus \"Demansia\" and are only found on the mainland).", " This species gets its common name from a thin, white line bordered above by a narrow black line that runs along the upper lip." ], [ "The eastern pygmy mulga snake (\"Pseudechis pailsei\") is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to Australia, genetically confirmed as a distinct species in 2017." ], [ "The pygmy mulga snake (\"Pseudechis weigeli\" ), also commonly known as the pygmy king brown snake, is a species of venomous snake in the black snake genus \"Pseudechis\" in the family Elapidae.", " The species is native to Australia." ], [ "The Papuan pygmy mulga snake (\"Pseudechis rossignolii\") is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to Australia, genetically confirmed as a distinct species in 2017." ], [ "Carphophis amoenus, commonly known as the worm snake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid endemic to the Eastern United States.", " \"C. amoenus\" can be found east of the Mississippi, from southwest Massachusetts south to southern Alabama west to Louisiana and then north to Illinois.", " This species of snake protects a large range, and normally prefers a moist habitat in the rocky woodlands, under rotten wood of logs and stumps.", " Though this snake is quite abundant over its range, it is rarely seen because of its dormant lifestyle and where it usually resides.", " This snake is most common on the edges or in the ecotonal areas of open to thick woodlands, and the borders of wetlands.", " It may also be found in the grasslands next to woodlands.", " The best chance to spot it is after heavy rains, when its small size and distinct color make it easy to spot.", " This species prefers moist soil inhabited by earthworms, which are its main prey, so the soil needs to be sufficiently moist.", " The snake’s skin naturally evaporates water; so the soil needs to be moist enough to offset this.", " \"C. amoenus\" is mostly found under rocks and in sufficient leaf litter during the extreme daytime heat." ], [ "The genus Pseudechis contains the group of elapids commonly referred to as the black snakes.", " These snakes are found in every Australian state with the exception of Tasmania and some species are found in Papua New Guinea.", " They inhabit a variety of habitat types, from arid areas to swampland.", " All species are dangerous (\"Pseudechis\" signifying \"like a viper\", Greek \"echis\") and can inflict a potentially lethal bite.", " Most snakes in this genus reach about 2 metres and vary in colour.", " Some species are brown, where others are black.", " The most recognisable and widespread species in the genus are the red-bellied black snake (\"Pseudechis porphyriacus\") and the Mulga snake (king brown) (\"Pseudechis australis\").", " These snakes feed on lizards, frogs, birds, small mammals and even other snakes.", " All species lay eggs, except the red-bellied black snake.", " The genus \"Pailsus\" is a synonym of \"Pseudechis\", and more work is needed to understand species limits among the smaller species of the group." ], [ "The red-bellied black snake (\"Pseudechis porphyriacus\") is a species of elapid snake native to eastern Australia.", " Though its venom is capable of causing significant morbidity, a bite from it is not generally fatal and is less venomous than other Australian Elapid snakes.", " It is common in woodlands, forests and swamplands of eastern Australia.", " It is one of Australia's best-known snakes, as it is common in urban areas along the eastern coast of Australia.", " It has an average total length (including tail) of 1.5 to ." ], [ "The mulga snake (\"Pseudechis australis\"), is a species of venomous snake found in Australia.", " It is one of the longest venomous snakes in the world, the largest in Australia and is the second-longest in Australia (surpassed only by the coastal taipan).", " Its alternative common name is \"'king brown snake'\", although it is a species in the genus \"Pseudechis\" (black snakes) and only distantly related to true brown snakes." ], [ "Pseudechis guttatus (the blue-bellied black snake or spotted black snake) is a species of black snake that is only found in the inland areas of south-eastern Queensland and northern New South Wales.", " On average, their measurement is 1.25 m, but some snakes have been found to measure as long as 2 m.", " Their diet consists of frogs, lizards, and small mammals, therefore making them carnivorous.", " They, like most other snakes, are oviparous, laying 7–12 eggs during their breeding season.", " It is unknown what their average venom ejection is.", " When mice are bitten, the snake's venom is the most toxic of all the black snakes.", " They are naturally very shy, and will not bite unless provoked (by being stepped on by a boot, prodded by a stick, etc.).", " If a human is bitten, they may suffer severe pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, diaphoresis and regional lymphadenopathy at the location of the bite, similar to a red-bellied black snake's bite symptoms.", " Bites are infrequent.", " If bitten, tiger snake antivenom is the preferred treatment." ] ] }
Question: Pseudechis includes the species of snake that is found in what country? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The spotted mulga snake ("Pseudechis butleri") is a species of venomous elapid snake endemic to Western Australia. It is a member of the "Pseudechis" genus, dangerously venomous snakes that can intimidate an opponent by raising the head and presenting a hood. This cobra-like threat display is supported by the ability to produce a very large amount of venom. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The white-lipped snake ("Drysdalia coronoides") is a small species of elapid snake that is endemic to south-eastern mainland Australia and Tasmania. It is the smallest of three species of snake found in Tasmania and is Australia's most cold-tolerant snake, even inhabiting areas on Mount Kosciuszko above the snow line. Growing to only about 40 cm in length, this snake feeds almost exclusively on skinks. It belongs to the genus "Drysdalia", and is often referred to as the whip snake in Tasmania (true whip snakes from Australia are in the genus "Demansia" and are only found on the mainland). This species gets its common name from a thin, white line bordered above by a narrow black line that runs along the upper lip. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The eastern pygmy mulga snake ("Pseudechis pailsei") is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to Australia, genetically confirmed as a distinct species in 2017. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The pygmy mulga snake ("Pseudechis weigeli" ), also commonly known as the pygmy king brown snake, is a species of venomous snake in the black snake genus "Pseudechis" in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Australia. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Papuan pygmy mulga snake ("Pseudechis rossignolii") is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to Australia, genetically confirmed as a distinct species in 2017. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Carphophis amoenus, commonly known as the worm snake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid endemic to the Eastern United States. "C. amoenus" can be found east of the Mississippi, from southwest Massachusetts south to southern Alabama west to Louisiana and then north to Illinois. This species of snake protects a large range, and normally prefers a moist habitat in the rocky woodlands, under rotten wood of logs and stumps. Though this snake is quite abundant over its range, it is rarely seen because of its dormant lifestyle and where it usually resides. This snake is most common on the edges or in the ecotonal areas of open to thick woodlands, and the borders of wetlands. It may also be found in the grasslands next to woodlands. The best chance to spot it is after heavy rains, when its small size and distinct color make it easy to spot. This species prefers moist soil inhabited by earthworms, which are its main prey, so the soil needs to be sufficiently moist. The snake’s skin naturally evaporates water; so the soil needs to be moist enough to offset this. "C. amoenus" is mostly found under rocks and in sufficient leaf litter during the extreme daytime heat. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The red-bellied black snake ("Pseudechis porphyriacus") is a species of elapid snake native to eastern Australia. Though its venom is capable of causing significant morbidity, a bite from it is not generally fatal and is less venomous than other Australian Elapid snakes. It is common in woodlands, forests and swamplands of eastern Australia. It is one of Australia's best-known snakes, as it is common in urban areas along the eastern coast of Australia. It has an average total length (including tail) of 1.5 to . -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Pseudechis guttatus (the blue-bellied black snake or spotted black snake) is a species of black snake that is only found in the inland areas of south-eastern Queensland and northern New South Wales. On average, their measurement is 1.25 m, but some snakes have been found to measure as long as 2 m. Their diet consists of frogs, lizards, and small mammals, therefore making them carnivorous. They, like most other snakes, are oviparous, laying 7–12 eggs during their breeding season. It is unknown what their average venom ejection is. When mice are bitten, the snake's venom is the most toxic of all the black snakes. They are naturally very shy, and will not bite unless provoked (by being stepped on by a boot, prodded by a stick, etc.). If a human is bitten, they may suffer severe pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, diaphoresis and regional lymphadenopathy at the location of the bite, similar to a red-bellied black snake's bite symptoms. Bites are infrequent. If bitten, tiger snake antivenom is the preferred treatment. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "Pseudechis", "Mulga snake" ]
5a81b6785542995ce29dcc44
Berea College
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Berea College", "University of Delaware" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Virginia Dox", "Berea, Kentucky", "Boone Tavern", "John Courter", "Lincoln Hall, Berea College", "Charles E. Bishop", "Berea College", "Sumit Ganguly", "John Gregg Fee", "University of Delaware" ], "sentences": [ [ "Virginia Dox (1851–1941) was a 19th-century American missionary, educator and explorer in the Intermountain West, and later a noted public speaker and fundraising agent for educational causes including Whitman College and Berea College.", " Under the auspices of the New West Education Commission, she founded schools in Idaho and New Mexico.", " She was the first white woman to explore the Grand Canyon, and also the first white woman to visit the Havasupai.", " Her vivid depictions of Western life for Eastern audiences earned her the nickname of \"the female Bret Harte\"." ], [ "Berea is a home rule-class city in Madison County, Kentucky, in the United States.", " The town is best known for its art festivals, historic restaurants and buildings, and as the home to Berea College, a private, liberal arts college.", " The population was 13,561 at the 2010 census.", " It is one of the fastest-growing towns in Kentucky, having increased by 27.4% since 2000." ], [ "Boone Tavern is a restaurant, hotel, and guesthouse affiliated with Berea College in Berea, Madison County, Kentucky." ], [ "John Courter (June 25, 1941 – June 21, 2010) was an American composer, organist, and carillonneur who served as a professor of music at Berea College in Berea, Kentucky, from 1971 until his death on June 21, 2010.", " A native of Lansing, Michigan, Courter earned a bachelor's degree in choral music education from Michigan State University in 1962 and a Master's of Music degree in organ in 1966 from the University of Michigan.", " He also studied at the North German Organ Academy and held diplomas from the Netherlands Carillon School." ], [ "Lincoln Hall, on the campus of Berea College in Berea, Kentucky is a three-story building built in 1887.", " The building serves as school's administration building.", " It was declared to be a U.S. National Historic Landmark." ], [ "Charles Edwin Bishop (June 8, 1921–January 14, 2012) was an American academic.", " He was chancellor of the University of Houston System from 1980 to 1986, president of the University of Arkansas from 1974 to 1980, and chancellor of the University of Maryland, College Park from 1970 to 1974.", " Bishop attended Berea College, the University of Kentucky, and University of Chicago.", " He holds a B.S. in agriculture educations, M.S. in agriculture aconomics, and Ph.D. in economics.", " He also taught at North Carolina State University and served as vice president of the University of North Carolina." ], [ "Berea College is a liberal arts work college in the city of Berea, in the U.S. state of Kentucky.", " It is located in Madison County, approximately 35 miles south of Lexington.", " Founded in 1855, Berea College is distinctive among post-secondary institutions for providing free education to students and for having been the first college in the Southern United States to be coeducational and racially integrated.", " Berea College charges no tuition; every admitted student is provided the equivalent of a four-year, full-tuition scholarship (currently worth $97,200; $24,300 per year)." ], [ "Sumit Ganguly is a Professor of Political Science at Indiana University and the currently holds that university's Rabindranath Tagore Chair in Indian Cultures and Civilizations, focusing on comparative politics in South Asia.", " Dr. Ganguly completed his undergraduate degree at Berea College in 1977, his masters degree from Miami University in 1978, and his Ph.D. in political science at the University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign in 1984.", " Prior to coming to Indiana University, he taught at Michigan State University, Hunter College in the City University of New York system, Columbia University, and the University of Texas at Austin." ], [ "John Gregg Fee (September 9, 1816 – January 11, 1901) was an abolitionist, minister and educator, the founder of the town of Berea, Kentucky, and Berea College (1855), the first in the U.S. South with interracial and coeducational admissions.", " During the American Civil War, Fee worked at Camp Nelson to have facilities constructed to support freedmen and their families, and to provide them with education and preaching while the men were being taught to be soldiers." ], [ "The University of Delaware (colloquially \"UD\") is the largest university in Delaware.", " The main campus is in Newark, with satellite campuses in Dover, Wilmington, Lewes, and Georgetown.", " It is considered a large institution with approximately 18,500 undergraduate and 4,500 graduate students. UD is a privately governed university which receives public funding for being a land-grant, sea-grant, space-grant and urban-grant state-supported research institution." ] ] }
Question: Is Berea College of the University of Delaware further west? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Virginia Dox (1851–1941) was a 19th-century American missionary, educator and explorer in the Intermountain West, and later a noted public speaker and fundraising agent for educational causes including Whitman College and Berea College. Under the auspices of the New West Education Commission, she founded schools in Idaho and New Mexico. She was the first white woman to explore the Grand Canyon, and also the first white woman to visit the Havasupai. Her vivid depictions of Western life for Eastern audiences earned her the nickname of "the female Bret Harte". -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Berea is a home rule-class city in Madison County, Kentucky, in the United States. The town is best known for its art festivals, historic restaurants and buildings, and as the home to Berea College, a private, liberal arts college. The population was 13,561 at the 2010 census. It is one of the fastest-growing towns in Kentucky, having increased by 27.4% since 2000. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Boone Tavern is a restaurant, hotel, and guesthouse affiliated with Berea College in Berea, Madison County, Kentucky. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 John Courter (June 25, 1941 – June 21, 2010) was an American composer, organist, and carillonneur who served as a professor of music at Berea College in Berea, Kentucky, from 1971 until his death on June 21, 2010. A native of Lansing, Michigan, Courter earned a bachelor's degree in choral music education from Michigan State University in 1962 and a Master's of Music degree in organ in 1966 from the University of Michigan. He also studied at the North German Organ Academy and held diplomas from the Netherlands Carillon School. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Lincoln Hall, on the campus of Berea College in Berea, Kentucky is a three-story building built in 1887. The building serves as school's administration building. It was declared to be a U.S. National Historic Landmark. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Charles Edwin Bishop (June 8, 1921–January 14, 2012) was an American academic. He was chancellor of the University of Houston System from 1980 to 1986, president of the University of Arkansas from 1974 to 1980, and chancellor of the University of Maryland, College Park from 1970 to 1974. Bishop attended Berea College, the University of Kentucky, and University of Chicago. He holds a B.S. in agriculture educations, M.S. in agriculture aconomics, and Ph.D. in economics. He also taught at North Carolina State University and served as vice president of the University of North Carolina. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Sumit Ganguly is a Professor of Political Science at Indiana University and the currently holds that university's Rabindranath Tagore Chair in Indian Cultures and Civilizations, focusing on comparative politics in South Asia. Dr. Ganguly completed his undergraduate degree at Berea College in 1977, his masters degree from Miami University in 1978, and his Ph.D. in political science at the University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign in 1984. Prior to coming to Indiana University, he taught at Michigan State University, Hunter College in the City University of New York system, Columbia University, and the University of Texas at Austin. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The University of Delaware (colloquially "UD") is the largest university in Delaware. The main campus is in Newark, with satellite campuses in Dover, Wilmington, Lewes, and Georgetown. It is considered a large institution with approximately 18,500 undergraduate and 4,500 graduate students. UD is a privately governed university which receives public funding for being a land-grant, sea-grant, space-grant and urban-grant state-supported research institution. --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "Berea College", "John Gregg Fee" ]
5ae52d0a5542992663a4f135
Japan
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Esaki (restaurant)", "Shibuya" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Esaki (restaurant)", "Shibuya" ], "sentences": [ [ "Esaki is a Michelin 3-star sushi restaurant located in the Hills Aoyama building in Shibuya.", " It is owned and operated by sushi chef Shintaro Esaki." ], [ "Shibuya (渋谷区 , Shibuya-ku ) is a special ward in Tokyo, Japan." ] ] }
Question: Which country is Esaki in? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information:
hotpot
2
[ "Esaki (restaurant)", "Shibuya" ]
5ae622ec5542992ae0d1623c
United States
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Oathbringer", "The Stormlight Archive" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "KLIK", "The Stormlight Archive", "Michael O. Varhola", "American Technical Publishers", "Cayetano Heredia University", "Oathbringer", "Harbor Country News", "Caxton Press (United States)" ], "sentences": [ [ "KLIK (1240 AM), branding as Newstalk 1240, is a radio station broadcasting a News Talk Information format.", " Licensed to Jefferson City, Missouri, United States, the station serves the Columbia, Missouri area.", " The station is currently owned by Cumulus Media and features programing from ABC Radio and Westwood One.", " KLIK also operates a local news operation with sister station KFRU (1400 AM in Columbia, Missouri).", " From 1954 until September 8, 1999, KLIK was located at 950 AM, transmitting with a daytime power of 5000 watts and a nighttime power of 500 watts (directional) from a four tower array about 3.2 miles south of Jefferson City.", " Early owners of KLIK broadcast a varied format of news and talk programs including music programs of middle of the road, top 40, adult contemporary and country music as 95 KLIK.", " For many years, KLIK and KJFF as the two largest regional radio stations (the most powerful AM and FM station in the region) dominated radio listenership in cumulative market share in the Columbia-Jeff City Market of Central Missouri.", " In the 1970s and early 1980s KLIK was known as the Live 95 as its broadcasts were all programmed by live deejays, talk hosts and newscasters rather than by a satellite or automation system.", " KLIK once operated with an FM sister station in the 1970s and 1980s known was KJFF 106.9 FM a 100,000 watt semi-automated easy listening music station with a large regional coverage signal.", " In the early 1980s KLIK and KJFF-FM together were sold by the local Jefferson City operators to a regional group broadcaster, and newspaper publisher, Brill Media.", " In about 1982, KJFF-FM 106.9 FM became an adult contemporary music station, initially with a satellite delivered music format, and easy listening music was phased out along with the KJFF call letters which were replaced by the new FM call signs of KTXY.", " KLIK 950 AM transitioned over from AC/Contemporary music at about the same time to a 24-hour-a-day live country/western format known as 95 Country.", " KLIK carried a variety of programming and a mostly country music format until the late 1990s." ], [ "The Stormlight Archive is an ongoing epic fantasy series written by American author Brandon Sanderson.", " Planned as the first of ten books, \"The Way of Kings\" was published on August 31, 2010 by Tor Books in the United States.", " The second book, \"Words of Radiance\", was published on March 4, 2014.", " The third book in the series, titled \"Oathbringer\", is scheduled to be released on November 14, 2017." ], [ "Michael O. Varhola (born September 24, 1966) is an author, publisher, and lecturer.", " He has written numerous books, games, and articles, and founded game development company and manufacturer Skirmisher Publishing LLC.", " He also served as the assistant editor of \"The Hilltop Reporter\", a weekly newspaper located in Texas Hill Country.", " In 1997, he married Diane Varhola.", " In 2003, he changed his middle name from James to Odysseus, but did not start using it publicly until 2011." ], [ "American Technical Publishers (ATP) is an employee-owned publishing company located in Orland Park, Illinois.", " ATP publishes training materials for career and technical education, industrial training, and apprenticeship programs.", " It is the only employee-owned career and technical publisher in the country." ], [ "Cayetano Heredia University (Spanish: \"Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia\" , UPCH; or simply \"Cayetano Heredia\") is a private university located in Lima, Peru.", " It was named in honor of Cayetano Heredia, one of the eminent Peruvian physicians of the 19th century.", " The university is overseen by a Board of Trustees \"(patronato)\" and is not actually property of any private or state entity.", " It is considered one of the top medical schools (along the of National University of San Marcos) in Peru, and is currently the major publisher of scientific articles in the country." ], [ "Oathbringer is an upcoming 2017 epic fantasy novel written by American author Brandon Sanderson and the third book in \"The Stormlight Archive\" series.", " It will be published by Tor Books and is scheduled to be released on November 14, 2017.", " \"Oathbringer\" will consist of one prologue, 122 chapters, an epilogue and 14 interludes.", " It is preceded by \"Words of Radiance\"." ], [ "The Harbor Country News is a weekly newspaper published by News-Dispatch Media, the publisher of \"The News-Dispatch,\" the Michigan City, Indiana's daily newspaper.", " It primarily serves the residents of, and their guests and other visitors to, the small communities of Harbor Country, a rural resort region bordering Lake Michigan in southwestern Berrien County, Michigan.", " Printed every Thursday, \"Harbor Country News\" bills itself as \"southwestern Berrien County’s best source for local news, sports, entertainment, things to do, and great places to shop!\"", " While the news and advertising offices are located in New Buffalo, Michigan, the paper is printed in nearby Michigan City, Indiana." ], [ "Caxton Press (formerly known as Caxton Printers, a division of its parent company, The Caxton Printers Ltd.) is a book publisher located in Caldwell, Idaho, United States, founded in 1925.", " It is also a distributor of books from the University of Idaho Press, Black Canyon Communications, Snake Country Publishing, Historic Idaho Series and Alpha Omega Publishing.", " It was founded by J. H. Gipson to give western writers, particularly of non-fiction about the people or culture of the Western United States, a vehicle for publication of their work." ] ] }
Question: In which country is the publisher of Oathbringer located? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 KLIK (1240 AM), branding as Newstalk 1240, is a radio station broadcasting a News Talk Information format. Licensed to Jefferson City, Missouri, United States, the station serves the Columbia, Missouri area. The station is currently owned by Cumulus Media and features programing from ABC Radio and Westwood One. KLIK also operates a local news operation with sister station KFRU (1400 AM in Columbia, Missouri). From 1954 until September 8, 1999, KLIK was located at 950 AM, transmitting with a daytime power of 5000 watts and a nighttime power of 500 watts (directional) from a four tower array about 3.2 miles south of Jefferson City. Early owners of KLIK broadcast a varied format of news and talk programs including music programs of middle of the road, top 40, adult contemporary and country music as 95 KLIK. For many years, KLIK and KJFF as the two largest regional radio stations (the most powerful AM and FM station in the region) dominated radio listenership in cumulative market share in the Columbia-Jeff City Market of Central Missouri. In the 1970s and early 1980s KLIK was known as the Live 95 as its broadcasts were all programmed by live deejays, talk hosts and newscasters rather than by a satellite or automation system. KLIK once operated with an FM sister station in the 1970s and 1980s known was KJFF 106.9 FM a 100,000 watt semi-automated easy listening music station with a large regional coverage signal. In the early 1980s KLIK and KJFF-FM together were sold by the local Jefferson City operators to a regional group broadcaster, and newspaper publisher, Brill Media. In about 1982, KJFF-FM 106.9 FM became an adult contemporary music station, initially with a satellite delivered music format, and easy listening music was phased out along with the KJFF call letters which were replaced by the new FM call signs of KTXY. KLIK 950 AM transitioned over from AC/Contemporary music at about the same time to a 24-hour-a-day live country/western format known as 95 Country. KLIK carried a variety of programming and a mostly country music format until the late 1990s. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Stormlight Archive is an ongoing epic fantasy series written by American author Brandon Sanderson. Planned as the first of ten books, "The Way of Kings" was published on August 31, 2010 by Tor Books in the United States. The second book, "Words of Radiance", was published on March 4, 2014. The third book in the series, titled "Oathbringer", is scheduled to be released on November 14, 2017. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Michael O. Varhola (born September 24, 1966) is an author, publisher, and lecturer. He has written numerous books, games, and articles, and founded game development company and manufacturer Skirmisher Publishing LLC. He also served as the assistant editor of "The Hilltop Reporter", a weekly newspaper located in Texas Hill Country. In 1997, he married Diane Varhola. In 2003, he changed his middle name from James to Odysseus, but did not start using it publicly until 2011. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 American Technical Publishers (ATP) is an employee-owned publishing company located in Orland Park, Illinois. ATP publishes training materials for career and technical education, industrial training, and apprenticeship programs. It is the only employee-owned career and technical publisher in the country. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Harbor Country News is a weekly newspaper published by News-Dispatch Media, the publisher of "The News-Dispatch," the Michigan City, Indiana's daily newspaper. It primarily serves the residents of, and their guests and other visitors to, the small communities of Harbor Country, a rural resort region bordering Lake Michigan in southwestern Berrien County, Michigan. Printed every Thursday, "Harbor Country News" bills itself as "southwestern Berrien County’s best source for local news, sports, entertainment, things to do, and great places to shop!" While the news and advertising offices are located in New Buffalo, Michigan, the paper is printed in nearby Michigan City, Indiana. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Caxton Press (formerly known as Caxton Printers, a division of its parent company, The Caxton Printers Ltd.) is a book publisher located in Caldwell, Idaho, United States, founded in 1925. It is also a distributor of books from the University of Idaho Press, Black Canyon Communications, Snake Country Publishing, Historic Idaho Series and Alpha Omega Publishing. It was founded by J. H. Gipson to give western writers, particularly of non-fiction about the people or culture of the Western United States, a vehicle for publication of their work. --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "Oathbringer", "Cayetano Heredia University" ]
5a8e416d5542995a26add49b
Matthew Daniel Siskin
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Pure Comedy", "Josh Tillman", "Josh Tillman" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Life (album)", "Jeffree Star discography", "Richard Barbary", "Josh Tillman", "Pure Comedy", "Life Changes (Thomas Rhett album)", "Wildfire (Rachel Platten album)", "Not Too Late (album)", "4 (Kumbia Kings album)", "Big Sean" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Life is the third studio album from American R&B singer Ginuwine, released on Epic Records in 2001.", " The album debuted at number 3 on the \"Billboard\" 200 with first-week sales of 152,000 copies sold in the U.S. and was certified Platinum by the RIAA.", " It also spawned a top 5 hit single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 with \"Differences\".", " \"The Life\" was the first Ginuwine LP not to be primarily produced by Timbaland, who only produced one track, \"That's How I Get Down\".", " The song \"Two Reasons I Cry\" is dedicated to the memory of Ginuwine's parents, who both died a year before the album was released." ], [ "The discography of American singer-songwriter Jeffree Star consists of one studio album, three extended plays, five singles and four music videos.", " After self-releasing an extended play \"Plastic Surgery Slumber Party\" in 2007, Star founded his own label Popsicle Records.", " He released his second extended play, \"Cupcakes Taste Like Violence\", in December 2008.", " The extended play produced one commercial single, \"Lollipop Luxury\".", " In September 2009, Star released his debut studio album, \"Beauty Killer\".", " The album produced one commercial single, \"Prisoner\" and two music videos for \"Get Away with Murder\" and \"Beauty Killer\".", " On October 2, 2012, Star released a four-track single called \"Mr. Diva\" to tide fans over and play new music on tour.", " \"Mr. Diva\" was also released as a limited edition vinyl record with \"Legs Up\" being the B-side track; it was a red heart shape with 500 copies printed.", " Star released his single \"Love to My Cobain\" on June 25, 2013 with the music video being released August 15." ], [ "Richard Barbary is an American R&B singer.", " He was signed to A&M Records in 1968 and produced one album \"Soul Machine\" produced by Creed Taylor.", " However the album failed to make significant commercial impact." ], [ "Joshua Michael Tillman (born May 3, 1981), also known as J. Tillman or Father John Misty, is an American singer, songwriter, guitarist and drummer.", " Maintaining a steady output of solo recordings since 2004, Tillman was a former member or toured with Demon Hunter, Saxon Shore, Fleet Foxes, Jeffertitti's Nile, Pearly Gate Music, Siberian, Har Mar Superstar, Poor Moon, Low Hums, Jonathan Wilson, Bill Patton, The Lashes, Stately English, and has toured extensively with Pacific Northwest artists Damien Jurado, Jesse Sykes, and David Bazan.", " He has also made contributions to albums by popular artists, including Beyoncé, Lady Gaga, and Kid Cudi, and has produced one album for Matthew Daniel Siskin, known as Gambles." ], [ "Pure Comedy is the third studio album by American folk musician Josh Tillman under his pseudonym Father John Misty.", " Its release was announced on January 23, 2017.", " It was released on April 7, 2017 on Bella Union in the UK and Europe and on Sub Pop in the rest of the world.", " This is Tillman's third studio album since his departure from Fleet Foxes.", " It was produced by Josh Tillman in collaboration with Jonathan Wilson, sound engineer Trevor Spencer and composer/double-bassist Gavin Bryars." ], [ "Life Changes is the third studio album from American singer Thomas Rhett.", " Released on September 8, 2017 through Valory Music Group, Rhett produced the album alongside Dann Huff, Jesse Frasure, Julian Bunetta and Joe London.", " It includes the chart-topping lead single \"Craving You\" with Maren Morris.", " The album debuted at No. 1 with 123,000 units, giving Rhett his first number one album on the \"Billboard\" 200." ], [ "Wildfire is the third studio album and the first major record label debut album by American singer and songwriter Rachel Platten.", " It was released on January 1, 2016, by Columbia Records and Sony Music Entertainment.", " The album debuted at number five on the US \"Billboard\" 200, with 45,000 album-equivalent units (29,000 from pure album sales) in its first week.", " On March 9, 2016, the album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for combined sales and streaming equivalent units of 500,000 units." ], [ "Not Too Late is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Norah Jones, released on January 30, 2007, through Blue Note Records.", " It was produced by Lee Alexander, the songwriter and bassist featured on Jones's previous albums, \"Come Away with Me\" and \"Feels like Home\".", " The album debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, making it Jones' third consecutive number one album." ], [ "4 is the third studio album and fourth album overall by Mexican-American cumbia group A.B. Quintanilla y Los Kumbia Kings and the third studio album by Mexican-American musician A.B. Quintanilla.", " It was released on February 25, 2003 by EMI Latin.", " This album became their second number one album on the United States \"Billboard\" Top Latin Albums chart. \"", "No Tengo Dinero\" song by Juan Gabriel original version on Juan Gabriel's debut album \"El Alma Joven\" in 1971.", " The album received a nomination for a Latin Grammy Award for Best Pop Album by a Duo or Group with Vocals in 2003." ], [ "Sean Michael Leonard Anderson (born March 25, 1988), known professionally as Big Sean, is an American rapper from Detroit, Michigan.", " Sean signed with Kanye West's GOOD Music in 2007, Def Jam Recordings in 2008 and Roc Nation in 2014.", " After releasing a number of mixtapes, Sean released his debut studio album, \"Finally Famous\", in 2011.", " He released his second studio album, \"Hall of Fame\", in 2013.", " Sean's third studio album, \"Dark Sky Paradise\", was released in 2015 and earned him his first number one album in the US.", " In 2017, he released his fourth studio album, \"I Decided\", which debuted at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart." ] ] }
Question: Pure Comedy is the third studio album by an American singer, songwriter, guitarist and drummer who has produced one album for who? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Life is the third studio album from American R&B singer Ginuwine, released on Epic Records in 2001. The album debuted at number 3 on the "Billboard" 200 with first-week sales of 152,000 copies sold in the U.S. and was certified Platinum by the RIAA. It also spawned a top 5 hit single on the "Billboard" Hot 100 with "Differences". "The Life" was the first Ginuwine LP not to be primarily produced by Timbaland, who only produced one track, "That's How I Get Down". The song "Two Reasons I Cry" is dedicated to the memory of Ginuwine's parents, who both died a year before the album was released. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The discography of American singer-songwriter Jeffree Star consists of one studio album, three extended plays, five singles and four music videos. After self-releasing an extended play "Plastic Surgery Slumber Party" in 2007, Star founded his own label Popsicle Records. He released his second extended play, "Cupcakes Taste Like Violence", in December 2008. The extended play produced one commercial single, "Lollipop Luxury". In September 2009, Star released his debut studio album, "Beauty Killer". The album produced one commercial single, "Prisoner" and two music videos for "Get Away with Murder" and "Beauty Killer". On October 2, 2012, Star released a four-track single called "Mr. Diva" to tide fans over and play new music on tour. "Mr. Diva" was also released as a limited edition vinyl record with "Legs Up" being the B-side track; it was a red heart shape with 500 copies printed. Star released his single "Love to My Cobain" on June 25, 2013 with the music video being released August 15. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Richard Barbary is an American R&B singer. He was signed to A&M Records in 1968 and produced one album "Soul Machine" produced by Creed Taylor. However the album failed to make significant commercial impact. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Joshua Michael Tillman (born May 3, 1981), also known as J. Tillman or Father John Misty, is an American singer, songwriter, guitarist and drummer. Maintaining a steady output of solo recordings since 2004, Tillman was a former member or toured with Demon Hunter, Saxon Shore, Fleet Foxes, Jeffertitti's Nile, Pearly Gate Music, Siberian, Har Mar Superstar, Poor Moon, Low Hums, Jonathan Wilson, Bill Patton, The Lashes, Stately English, and has toured extensively with Pacific Northwest artists Damien Jurado, Jesse Sykes, and David Bazan. He has also made contributions to albums by popular artists, including Beyoncé, Lady Gaga, and Kid Cudi, and has produced one album for Matthew Daniel Siskin, known as Gambles. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Pure Comedy is the third studio album by American folk musician Josh Tillman under his pseudonym Father John Misty. Its release was announced on January 23, 2017. It was released on April 7, 2017 on Bella Union in the UK and Europe and on Sub Pop in the rest of the world. This is Tillman's third studio album since his departure from Fleet Foxes. It was produced by Josh Tillman in collaboration with Jonathan Wilson, sound engineer Trevor Spencer and composer/double-bassist Gavin Bryars. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Life Changes is the third studio album from American singer Thomas Rhett. Released on September 8, 2017 through Valory Music Group, Rhett produced the album alongside Dann Huff, Jesse Frasure, Julian Bunetta and Joe London. It includes the chart-topping lead single "Craving You" with Maren Morris. The album debuted at No. 1 with 123,000 units, giving Rhett his first number one album on the "Billboard" 200. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Wildfire is the third studio album and the first major record label debut album by American singer and songwriter Rachel Platten. It was released on January 1, 2016, by Columbia Records and Sony Music Entertainment. The album debuted at number five on the US "Billboard" 200, with 45,000 album-equivalent units (29,000 from pure album sales) in its first week. On March 9, 2016, the album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for combined sales and streaming equivalent units of 500,000 units. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 4 is the third studio album and fourth album overall by Mexican-American cumbia group A.B. Quintanilla y Los Kumbia Kings and the third studio album by Mexican-American musician A.B. Quintanilla. It was released on February 25, 2003 by EMI Latin. This album became their second number one album on the United States "Billboard" Top Latin Albums chart. " No Tengo Dinero" song by Juan Gabriel original version on Juan Gabriel's debut album "El Alma Joven" in 1971. The album received a nomination for a Latin Grammy Award for Best Pop Album by a Duo or Group with Vocals in 2003. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "Big Sean", "Not Too Late (album)" ]
5ae2129e554299495565d9dc
nephew
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Gama Singh", "Jinder Mahal" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tiger Ali Singh", "Tiger Jeet Singh", "Goga Pahalwan", "Johnny Devine", "Krusher Kong", "Jinder Mahal", "Gama Singh", "Steve Corino", "Dr. Luther", "Richard Charland" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gurjit Singh Hans (born March 7, 1973) is an Indo-Canadian professional wrestler, best known for his time in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) under the ring name Tiger Ali Singh.", " He is the son of wrestler Tiger Jeet Singh." ], [ "Jagjeet Singh Hans (born April 3, 1944) is an Indian-Canadian semi-retired professional wrestler, known better by his ring name Tiger Jeet Singh.", " He was known for his elaborate ring entrances, and generally performed as a heel.", " He wrestled in Japan for 22 years and was the first professional wrestler in Japan to defeat sumo wrestler Wajima Hiroshi." ], [ "Moazzam Pahalwan, better known as Goga Pahalwan, was a Pakistani professional wrestler, born in the city of Amritsar in India.", " He remained under the tutelage of Great Gama of India for 15 years.", " He displayed a blazing fighting style, with speedy reflexes seldom giving his opponents a chance to return.", " Favorite maneuvers were back flying kick, body slam and leg breaker etc.", " Goga was the youngest among his Bholu brothers who remained a professional wrestler during the later years.", " He mostly traveled around with Akram Pahalwan.", " Goga is better remembered because he continued wrestling during the later 1970s while his other brothers have retired from professional wrestling." ], [ "John Parsonage (born April 27, 1974) is a Canadian semi-retired professional wrestler, better known by his ring name \"Hot Shot\" Johnny Devine.", " He is best known for his time in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling." ], [ "Scott Thompson is an American semi-retired professional wrestler.", " He is best known for his appearances with the professional wrestling promotion World Championship Wrestling under the ring name King Kong in the early 1990s and later worked as Krusher Kong on the wrestling independent circuit.", " Thompson teamed up with another wrestler known as \"Awesome Kong\" to form a regular tag team known as \"The Colossal Kongs." ], [ "Yuvraj Singh Dhesi (born July 19, 1986) is an Indo-Canadian professional wrestler signed to WWE, where he performs on the SmackDown brand under the ring name Jinder Mahal and is the current WWE Champion in his first reign." ], [ "Gadowar Singh Sahota (born December 8, 1954) is an Indian/Canadian semi-retired professional wrestler known as Gama Singh and Great Gama.", " Sahota was a villainous mainstay and top attraction in Stu Hart's Stampede Wrestling in Calgary for much of the 1970s and 1980s.", " Sahota also wrestled internationally in Japan, South Africa, Germany, Kuwait, Dubai, Oman, Australia, the United States and the Caribbean.", " He also worked sporadically, mostly on overseas tours, for Vince McMahon and the WWF from 1980-86.", " His nephew is current WWE Champion Jinder Mahal." ], [ "Steven Eugene Corino (born May 29, 1973) is a Canadian semi-retired professional wrestler currently signed with WWE as a trainer for their developmental territory NXT.", " He is best known for his time in Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) and Ring of Honor (ROH) under the ring name Steve Corino." ], [ "Len Olson (born October 30, 1968) is a Canadian semi-retired professional wrestler, better known by the ring names Dr. Luther and Lenny St. Clair.", " Olson is best known for his appearances in Japan for Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling, WAR, and IWA Japan in the 1990s." ], [ "Richard Charland (born September 26, 1956) is a Canadian semi-retired professional wrestler." ] ] }
Question: Gadowar Singh Sahota, is an Indian/Canadian semi-retired professional wrestler known as Gama Singh and Great Gama, his relative of which relationship, is current WWE Champion Jinder Mahal, an Indo-Canadian professional wrestler? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Moazzam Pahalwan, better known as Goga Pahalwan, was a Pakistani professional wrestler, born in the city of Amritsar in India. He remained under the tutelage of Great Gama of India for 15 years. He displayed a blazing fighting style, with speedy reflexes seldom giving his opponents a chance to return. Favorite maneuvers were back flying kick, body slam and leg breaker etc. Goga was the youngest among his Bholu brothers who remained a professional wrestler during the later years. He mostly traveled around with Akram Pahalwan. Goga is better remembered because he continued wrestling during the later 1970s while his other brothers have retired from professional wrestling. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 John Parsonage (born April 27, 1974) is a Canadian semi-retired professional wrestler, better known by his ring name "Hot Shot" Johnny Devine. He is best known for his time in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Scott Thompson is an American semi-retired professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances with the professional wrestling promotion World Championship Wrestling under the ring name King Kong in the early 1990s and later worked as Krusher Kong on the wrestling independent circuit. Thompson teamed up with another wrestler known as "Awesome Kong" to form a regular tag team known as "The Colossal Kongs. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Yuvraj Singh Dhesi (born July 19, 1986) is an Indo-Canadian professional wrestler signed to WWE, where he performs on the SmackDown brand under the ring name Jinder Mahal and is the current WWE Champion in his first reign. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Gadowar Singh Sahota (born December 8, 1954) is an Indian/Canadian semi-retired professional wrestler known as Gama Singh and Great Gama. Sahota was a villainous mainstay and top attraction in Stu Hart's Stampede Wrestling in Calgary for much of the 1970s and 1980s. Sahota also wrestled internationally in Japan, South Africa, Germany, Kuwait, Dubai, Oman, Australia, the United States and the Caribbean. He also worked sporadically, mostly on overseas tours, for Vince McMahon and the WWF from 1980-86. His nephew is current WWE Champion Jinder Mahal. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Steven Eugene Corino (born May 29, 1973) is a Canadian semi-retired professional wrestler currently signed with WWE as a trainer for their developmental territory NXT. He is best known for his time in Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) and Ring of Honor (ROH) under the ring name Steve Corino. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Len Olson (born October 30, 1968) is a Canadian semi-retired professional wrestler, better known by the ring names Dr. Luther and Lenny St. Clair. Olson is best known for his appearances in Japan for Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling, WAR, and IWA Japan in the 1990s. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Richard Charland (born September 26, 1956) is a Canadian semi-retired professional wrestler. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "Tiger Jeet Singh", "Tiger Ali Singh" ]
5a85eedb5542994775f606b6
Club Lleida Esportiu
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Eneko Satrústegui", "Lleida Esportiu" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1979–80 UE Lleida season", "1976–77 UE Lleida season", "Eneko Satrústegui", "Málaga CF", "UE Lleida", "CE Lleida Bàsquet", "Lleida Esportiu", "1974–75 UE Lleida season", "List of UE Lleida managers", "Força Lleida CE" ], "sentences": [ [ "Unió Esportiva Lleida is a Spanish football club based in Lleida, Spain.", " This is a complete list of appearances by members of the professional playing squad of UE Lleida during the 1979-1980 season." ], [ "Unió Esportiva Lleida is a Spanish football club based in Lleida, Spain.", " This is a complete list of appearances by members of the professional playing squad of UE Lleida during the 1976-1977 season." ], [ "Eneko Satrústegui Plano (born 25 September 1990) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Lleida Esportiu as a left back." ], [ "Málaga Club de Fútbol (] , \"Málaga Football Club\"), or simply Málaga, is a Spanish football team based in Málaga, Spain.", " The team currently plays in La Liga, the top division of Spanish football." ], [ "Unió Esportiva Lleida was a Spanish football team based in Lleida, in the autonomous community of Catalonia.", " It was founded as \"Lérida Balompié-AEM\" on 30 October 1939, and became \"Unión Deportiva Lérida\" in 1947, after a merger with \"CD Leridano\".", " It held home matches at \"Camp d´Esports\", with a 13,500-seat capacity.", " It was dissolved in 2011.", " The soul of the club was reformed as Lleida Esportiu." ], [ "Club Esportiu Ciutat i Provincia de Lleida Basquetbol is a professional basketball team based in Lleida, Catalonia, Spain and plays in the Barris Nord, in LEB Oro league.", " The club born in the summer of 1997 like a need of unify the basketball in Lleida, with the origin of Maristes team, that played in the Second National Division.", " The team spend two seasons in the EBA League linked by Bàsquet Manresa and under the name of Baró de Maials.", " Caprabo Lleida (the new name of the team) jump to the LEB League in 1999 and to the ACB League in 2001.", " Under the name of Plus Pujol Lleida, the club returns to LEB League in 2005.", " In 2009, is relegated to EBA League due economic problems and changed the name to Avantmèdic Lleida, but in the next year, they return to LEB Oro League via CB Cornellà." ], [ "Club Lleida Esportiu is a Spanish football team based in Lleida, in the autonomous community of Catalonia.", " Founded in July 2011 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 3, holding home games at Camp d'Esports, with a capacity of 13,500 seats." ], [ "Unió Esportiva Lleida is a Spanish football club based in Lleida, Spain.", " This is a complete list of appearances by members of the professional playing squad of UE Lleida during the 1974-1975 season." ], [ "UE Lleida is a semiprofessional association football club based in Lleida, Spain, which plays in Segunda División B.", " This chronological list comprises all those who have held the position of manager of the first team of UE Lleida from 1939 to the present day.", " Each manager's entry includes his dates of tenure and the club's overall competitive record (in terms of matches won, drawn and lost), honours won and significant achievements while under his care.", " Caretaker managers are included, where known." ], [ "Força Lleida Club Esportiu, also known as Actel Força Lleida by sponsorship reasons, is a professional basketball team based in Lleida, Catalonia, Spain and plays in the Barris Nord, in LEB Oro league." ] ] }
Question: Eneko Satrústegui Plano plays for which Spanish football team based in Lleida? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Unió Esportiva Lleida is a Spanish football club based in Lleida, Spain. This is a complete list of appearances by members of the professional playing squad of UE Lleida during the 1979-1980 season. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Unió Esportiva Lleida is a Spanish football club based in Lleida, Spain. This is a complete list of appearances by members of the professional playing squad of UE Lleida during the 1976-1977 season. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Málaga Club de Fútbol (] , "Málaga Football Club"), or simply Málaga, is a Spanish football team based in Málaga, Spain. The team currently plays in La Liga, the top division of Spanish football. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Unió Esportiva Lleida was a Spanish football team based in Lleida, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. It was founded as "Lérida Balompié-AEM" on 30 October 1939, and became "Unión Deportiva Lérida" in 1947, after a merger with "CD Leridano". It held home matches at "Camp d´Esports", with a 13,500-seat capacity. It was dissolved in 2011. The soul of the club was reformed as Lleida Esportiu. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Club Esportiu Ciutat i Provincia de Lleida Basquetbol is a professional basketball team based in Lleida, Catalonia, Spain and plays in the Barris Nord, in LEB Oro league. The club born in the summer of 1997 like a need of unify the basketball in Lleida, with the origin of Maristes team, that played in the Second National Division. The team spend two seasons in the EBA League linked by Bàsquet Manresa and under the name of Baró de Maials. Caprabo Lleida (the new name of the team) jump to the LEB League in 1999 and to the ACB League in 2001. Under the name of Plus Pujol Lleida, the club returns to LEB League in 2005. In 2009, is relegated to EBA League due economic problems and changed the name to Avantmèdic Lleida, but in the next year, they return to LEB Oro League via CB Cornellà. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Club Lleida Esportiu is a Spanish football team based in Lleida, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in July 2011 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 3, holding home games at Camp d'Esports, with a capacity of 13,500 seats. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Unió Esportiva Lleida is a Spanish football club based in Lleida, Spain. This is a complete list of appearances by members of the professional playing squad of UE Lleida during the 1974-1975 season. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 UE Lleida is a semiprofessional association football club based in Lleida, Spain, which plays in Segunda División B. This chronological list comprises all those who have held the position of manager of the first team of UE Lleida from 1939 to the present day. Each manager's entry includes his dates of tenure and the club's overall competitive record (in terms of matches won, drawn and lost), honours won and significant achievements while under his care. Caretaker managers are included, where known. --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "Eneko Satrústegui", "Força Lleida CE" ]
5ac169835542994ab5c67d19
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Charles de Lint", "Lionel Trilling" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Galad Elflandsson", "Lionel Trilling", "The Liberal Imagination (1950)", "Yarrow (novel)", "The Riddle of the Wren", "The Onion Girl", "Moonheart", "Charles de Lint", "Jack, the Giant Killer (novel)", "Newford" ], "sentences": [ [ "Galad Elflandsson (born 1951) is a Canadian fantasy writer.", " In the 1980s, Elflandsson was a member of a group of fantasy writers who met at the House of Speculative Fiction bookstore in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, which he also managed.", " Other members of the group included Gordon Derevanchuk, Charles de Lint, Charles R. Saunders and John Bell.", " The group hosted the 10th World Fantasy Convention in 1984.", " Elflandson's novel, \"The Black Wolf\", was published by Donald M. Grant, Publisher, Inc. in 1979." ], [ "Lionel Mordecai Trilling (July 4, 1905 – November 5, 1975) was an American literary critic, short story writer, essayist, and teacher.", " He was one of the leading U.S. critics of the twentieth century who traced the contemporary cultural, social, and political implications of literature.", " With his wife Diana Trilling (née Rubin), whom he married in 1929, he was a member of the New York Intellectuals and contributor to the \"Partisan Review\"." ], [ "\"The Liberal Imagination: Essays on Literature and Society\" (1950) is a collection of sixteen essays by critic, novelist, and professor of English Lionel Trilling.", " It was published by The Viking Press in 1950, which had published Trilling’s first and only novel, \"The Middle of the Journey\", three years earlier in 1947.", " \"The Liberal Imagination\" was edited by Pascal Covici, who had worked with Trilling when he edited and introduced Viking’s \"Portable Matthew Arnold\" in 1949." ], [ "Yarrow: An Autumn Tale is an urban fantasy novel by Charles de Lint, set in 1980s Ottawa.", " The plot concerns a fantasy writer who has a secret source of inspiration: when she dreams, she visits a world where magic is real.", " Unknown to her, a supernatural predator who feeds on dreams is feeding on her and destroying that world." ], [ "The Riddle of the Wren is a Celtic fantasy novel written by Canadian author Charles de Lint.", " Published in 1984 by Ace Books, it was de Lint's first novel.", " It was republished in 2002 by Firebird Fantasy, an imprint of Penguin Group.", " \"The Riddle of the Wren\" is set in an alternate universe, and is heavily influenced by the works of J. R. R. Tolkien, particularly \"The Hobbit\".", " The novel's main character Minda Sealy journeys into other worlds to confront Ildran the Dream-master and save the Lord of the Moors." ], [ "The Onion Girl is a 2001 contemporary fantasy novel by Charles De Lint which takes place in the Newford universe.", " It is the first Newford novel centering on the recurring character of Jilly Coppercorn, now a middle-aged woman.", " The book was a finalist for the World Fantasy Award.", " De Lint published a sequel in 2006, \"Widdershins\", and a 2007 prequel \"Promises to Keep\", the latter of which featured Jilly as a young woman." ], [ "Moonheart is an urban fantasy novel by Charles de Lint.", " It takes place in 1980s Ottawa, where Sara Kendell and Jamie Tamson, owners of an antique store, come into possession of a peculiar ring.", " At the same time Kieran Foy, a wizard of sorts, is searching for his missing mentor, Thomas Hengwr, while simultaneously eluding the newly formed Project Mindreach from the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.", " When Sara and Kieran run into each other and end up in \"the other world,\" they find that there is much more to Sara and to Tamson House (Sara and Jamie's house the size of a city block) than previously known.", " But when an ancient evil resurfaces and threatens to destroy both worlds (and all the people within), the officers, wizards, and Tamson House residents have to learn to work together to destroy the monster." ], [ "Charles de Lint (born December 22, 1951) is a Canadian writer of Dutch origins.", " In 1974 he met MaryAnn Harris, and married her in 1980.", " They live in Canada." ], [ "Jack, the Giant Killer (1987) is a contemporary fantasy novel by Charles De Lint.", " The book is set in present-day Ottawa (where de Lint himself lives), but incorporates many elements of fantasy, folklore, and myth." ], [ "Newford is a fictional North American city, the setting in many of Charles de Lint's works of urban fantasy.", " De Lint generally avoids writing about cities that he has not been to; however, his hometown of Ottawa did not afford him the necessary freedoms for certain stories, and he began to set them in an \"unnamed\" big city.", " After several such stories, he named the city and expanded his development of it." ] ] }
Question: Are Charles de Lint and Lionel Trilling both writers ? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Galad Elflandsson (born 1951) is a Canadian fantasy writer. In the 1980s, Elflandsson was a member of a group of fantasy writers who met at the House of Speculative Fiction bookstore in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, which he also managed. Other members of the group included Gordon Derevanchuk, Charles de Lint, Charles R. Saunders and John Bell. The group hosted the 10th World Fantasy Convention in 1984. Elflandson's novel, "The Black Wolf", was published by Donald M. Grant, Publisher, Inc. in 1979. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 "The Liberal Imagination: Essays on Literature and Society" (1950) is a collection of sixteen essays by critic, novelist, and professor of English Lionel Trilling. It was published by The Viking Press in 1950, which had published Trilling’s first and only novel, "The Middle of the Journey", three years earlier in 1947. "The Liberal Imagination" was edited by Pascal Covici, who had worked with Trilling when he edited and introduced Viking’s "Portable Matthew Arnold" in 1949. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Yarrow: An Autumn Tale is an urban fantasy novel by Charles de Lint, set in 1980s Ottawa. The plot concerns a fantasy writer who has a secret source of inspiration: when she dreams, she visits a world where magic is real. Unknown to her, a supernatural predator who feeds on dreams is feeding on her and destroying that world. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Riddle of the Wren is a Celtic fantasy novel written by Canadian author Charles de Lint. Published in 1984 by Ace Books, it was de Lint's first novel. It was republished in 2002 by Firebird Fantasy, an imprint of Penguin Group. "The Riddle of the Wren" is set in an alternate universe, and is heavily influenced by the works of J. R. R. Tolkien, particularly "The Hobbit". The novel's main character Minda Sealy journeys into other worlds to confront Ildran the Dream-master and save the Lord of the Moors. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Moonheart is an urban fantasy novel by Charles de Lint. It takes place in 1980s Ottawa, where Sara Kendell and Jamie Tamson, owners of an antique store, come into possession of a peculiar ring. At the same time Kieran Foy, a wizard of sorts, is searching for his missing mentor, Thomas Hengwr, while simultaneously eluding the newly formed Project Mindreach from the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. When Sara and Kieran run into each other and end up in "the other world," they find that there is much more to Sara and to Tamson House (Sara and Jamie's house the size of a city block) than previously known. But when an ancient evil resurfaces and threatens to destroy both worlds (and all the people within), the officers, wizards, and Tamson House residents have to learn to work together to destroy the monster. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Charles de Lint (born December 22, 1951) is a Canadian writer of Dutch origins. In 1974 he met MaryAnn Harris, and married her in 1980. They live in Canada. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Jack, the Giant Killer (1987) is a contemporary fantasy novel by Charles De Lint. The book is set in present-day Ottawa (where de Lint himself lives), but incorporates many elements of fantasy, folklore, and myth. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Newford is a fictional North American city, the setting in many of Charles de Lint's works of urban fantasy. De Lint generally avoids writing about cities that he has not been to; however, his hometown of Ottawa did not afford him the necessary freedoms for certain stories, and he began to set them in an "unnamed" big city. After several such stories, he named the city and expanded his development of it. --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "Lionel Trilling", "The Onion Girl" ]
5ae548f15542990ba0bbb259
Health Care Financing Administration
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Office of the Chief Actuary", "Office of the Chief Actuary", "Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Social Security Death Index", "Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services", "Primary Insurance Amount", "Ticket to Work", "Office of the Chief Actuary", "Social Security number", "Social Security Government Pension Offset", "Form W-2", "Windfall Elimination Provision", "Death Master File" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Social Security Death Index (SSDI) is a database of death records created from the United States Social Security Administration's Death Master File Extract.", " Most persons who have died since 1936 who had a Social Security Number (SSN) and whose death has been reported to the Social Security Administration are listed in the SSDI.", " For most years since 1973, the SSDI includes 93 percent to 96 percent of deaths of individuals aged 65 or older.", " It is frequently updated; the version of June 22, 2011 contained 89,835,920 records." ], [ "The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), previously known as the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA), is a federal agency within the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) that administers the Medicare program and works in partnership with state governments to administer Medicaid, the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), and health insurance portability standards.", " In addition to these programs, CMS has other responsibilities, including the administrative simplification standards from the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), quality standards in long-term care facilities (more commonly referred to as nursing homes) through its survey and certification process, clinical laboratory quality standards under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments, and oversight of HealthCare.gov." ], [ "The Primary Insurance Amount (abbreviated PIA), is a component of Social Security provision in the United States.", " Eligibility for receiving Social Security benefits is contingent upon the recipient: (i) having worked for at least 10 (noncontiguous) years and (ii) having paid the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) tax up to a maximum taxable earnings threshold.", " For the purposes of the United States Social Security Administration, PIA is used as the beginning point in calculating the annuity payment of benefits that is provided to an eligible recipient each month during retirement until the recipient's death.", " Generally, the more a person pays into the Social Security Trust Fund during their life, the higher their PIA will be.", " However, specific rules in its computation may deviate from this general rule." ], [ "The United States Social Security Administration’s Ticket to Work and Self-Sufficiency Program is the centerpiece of the Ticket to Work and Work Incentives Improvement Act of 1999.", " This voluntary program is designed to help people who are receiving disability benefits from Social Security \"find good jobs, good careers, and better self-supporting futures.\"", " To be eligible for the program people must be ages 18 through 64 and receive Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits under Title II of the Social Security Act and/or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) payments under Title XVI of the Social Security Act.", " The Ticket program provides these beneficiaries more choices for receiving employment and other support services they need to reach their work goal." ], [ "The Office of the Chief Actuary is a government agency that has responsibility for actuarial estimates regarding social welfare programs.", " In Canada, the Office of the Chief Actuary works with the Canada Pension Plan and the Old Age Security Program.", " In the United States, both the Social Security Administration and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services have an Office of the Chief Actuary that deals with Social Security and Medicare, respectively.", " A similar agency in the United Kingdom is called the Government Actuary's Department (GAD)." ], [ "In the United States, a Social Security number (SSN) is a nine-digit number issued to U.S. citizens, permanent residents, and temporary (working) residents under section 205(c)(2) of the Social Security Act, codified as .", " The number is issued to an individual by the Social Security Administration, an independent agency of the United States government.", " Although its primary purpose is to track individuals for Social Security purposes, the Social Security number has become a \"de facto\" national identification number for taxation and other purposes." ], [ "The Government Pension Offset is a statutory provision in United States law which affects benefits paid by the Social Security Administration.", " It reduces spousal Social Security retirement benefits in situations where the worker did not pay Social Security tax.", " (Many state and local government employees do not contribute to the Social Security system.)", " This is in contrast to the Windfall Elimination Provision, which reduces Social Security benefits of the worker." ], [ "Form W-2 (officially, the \"Wage and Tax Statement\") is an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax form used in the United States to report wages paid to employees and the taxes withheld from them.", " Employers must complete a Form W-2 for each employee to whom they pay a salary, wage, or other compensation as part of the employment relationship.", " An employer must mail out the Form W-2 to employees on or before January 31.", " This deadline gives these taxpayers about 2 months to prepare their returns before the April 15 income tax due date.", " The form is also used to report FICA taxes to the Social Security Administration.", " The Form W-2, along with Form W-3, generally must be filed by the employer with the Social Security Administration by the end of February.", " Relevant amounts on Form W-2 are reported by the Social Security Administration to the Internal Revenue Service.", " In territories, the W-2 is issued with a two letter code indicating which territory, such as W-2GU for Guam.", " If corrections are made, it can be done on a W-2c." ], [ "The Windfall Elimination Provision (abbreviated WEP) is a statutory provision in United States law which affects benefits paid by the Social Security Administration under Title II of the Social Security Act.", " It reduces the Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) of a person's Retirement Insurance Benefits (RIB) or Disability Insurance Benefits (DIB) when that person is eligible or entitled to a pension based on a job which did not contribute to the Social Security Trust Fund.", " While in effect, it also affects the benefits of others claiming on the same social security record." ], [ "The Death Master File (DMF) is a computer database file made available by the United States Social Security Administration since 1980.", " It is known commercially as the Social Security Death Index (SSDI).", " The file contains information about persons who had Social Security numbers and whose deaths were reported to the Social Security Administration from 1962 to the present; or persons who died before 1962, but whose Social Security accounts were still active in 1962.", " As of 2009, the file contained information on over 83 million deaths.", " In 2011, some records were removed from the file." ] ] }
Question: What is the group's former name that now has an office with the Chief Actuary besides the Social Security Administration? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Social Security Death Index (SSDI) is a database of death records created from the United States Social Security Administration's Death Master File Extract. Most persons who have died since 1936 who had a Social Security Number (SSN) and whose death has been reported to the Social Security Administration are listed in the SSDI. For most years since 1973, the SSDI includes 93 percent to 96 percent of deaths of individuals aged 65 or older. It is frequently updated; the version of June 22, 2011 contained 89,835,920 records. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), previously known as the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA), is a federal agency within the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) that administers the Medicare program and works in partnership with state governments to administer Medicaid, the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), and health insurance portability standards. In addition to these programs, CMS has other responsibilities, including the administrative simplification standards from the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), quality standards in long-term care facilities (more commonly referred to as nursing homes) through its survey and certification process, clinical laboratory quality standards under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments, and oversight of HealthCare.gov. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Primary Insurance Amount (abbreviated PIA), is a component of Social Security provision in the United States. Eligibility for receiving Social Security benefits is contingent upon the recipient: (i) having worked for at least 10 (noncontiguous) years and (ii) having paid the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) tax up to a maximum taxable earnings threshold. For the purposes of the United States Social Security Administration, PIA is used as the beginning point in calculating the annuity payment of benefits that is provided to an eligible recipient each month during retirement until the recipient's death. Generally, the more a person pays into the Social Security Trust Fund during their life, the higher their PIA will be. However, specific rules in its computation may deviate from this general rule. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The United States Social Security Administration’s Ticket to Work and Self-Sufficiency Program is the centerpiece of the Ticket to Work and Work Incentives Improvement Act of 1999. This voluntary program is designed to help people who are receiving disability benefits from Social Security "find good jobs, good careers, and better self-supporting futures." To be eligible for the program people must be ages 18 through 64 and receive Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits under Title II of the Social Security Act and/or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) payments under Title XVI of the Social Security Act. The Ticket program provides these beneficiaries more choices for receiving employment and other support services they need to reach their work goal. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Office of the Chief Actuary is a government agency that has responsibility for actuarial estimates regarding social welfare programs. In Canada, the Office of the Chief Actuary works with the Canada Pension Plan and the Old Age Security Program. In the United States, both the Social Security Administration and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services have an Office of the Chief Actuary that deals with Social Security and Medicare, respectively. A similar agency in the United Kingdom is called the Government Actuary's Department (GAD). -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 In the United States, a Social Security number (SSN) is a nine-digit number issued to U.S. citizens, permanent residents, and temporary (working) residents under section 205(c)(2) of the Social Security Act, codified as . The number is issued to an individual by the Social Security Administration, an independent agency of the United States government. Although its primary purpose is to track individuals for Social Security purposes, the Social Security number has become a "de facto" national identification number for taxation and other purposes. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Government Pension Offset is a statutory provision in United States law which affects benefits paid by the Social Security Administration. It reduces spousal Social Security retirement benefits in situations where the worker did not pay Social Security tax. (Many state and local government employees do not contribute to the Social Security system.) This is in contrast to the Windfall Elimination Provision, which reduces Social Security benefits of the worker. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Windfall Elimination Provision (abbreviated WEP) is a statutory provision in United States law which affects benefits paid by the Social Security Administration under Title II of the Social Security Act. It reduces the Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) of a person's Retirement Insurance Benefits (RIB) or Disability Insurance Benefits (DIB) when that person is eligible or entitled to a pension based on a job which did not contribute to the Social Security Trust Fund. While in effect, it also affects the benefits of others claiming on the same social security record. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "Death Master File", "Form W-2" ]
5ade8ec4554299728e26c731
Shirley Schmidt
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "A Night Full of Rain", "Candice Bergen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Boston Legal characters", "Candice Bergen", "List of The Practice episodes", "Chin Tsi-ang", "Manfish", "A Night Full of Rain", "Grey's Anatomy (season 1)", "Anne Byrne (actress)", "Ron Ostrow", "Meredith Eaton" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Boston Legal\" is an American legal-comedy-drama created by David E. Kelley.", " The series, starring James Spader, with Candice Bergen, and William Shatner, was produced in association with 20th Century Fox Television for the ABC.", " \"Boston Legal\" aired from October 3, 2004 to December 8, 2008.", " The series is a spin-off of the Kelley series \"The Practice\", and features \"Practice\" actors including Spader, Rhona Mitra, Lake Bell, and Shatner.", " It is set at the legal firm of \"Crane, Poole & Schmidt\"." ], [ "Candice Patricia Bergen (born May 9, 1946) is an American actress and former fashion model.", " She won five Emmy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards for her ten seasons as the title character on the CBS sitcom \"Murphy Brown\" (1988–98).", " She is also known for her role as Shirley Schmidt on the ABC drama \"Boston Legal\" (2005–08).", " She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for \"Starting Over\" (1979), and for the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for \"Gandhi\" (1982)." ], [ "\"The Practice\" is an American legal drama created by David E. Kelley centring on the partners and associates at a Boston law firm.", " The series was broadcast for eight seasons from 1997 to 2004, initially as a mid-season replacement.", " \"The Practice\" won many Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Drama Series in 1998 and 1999.", " As part of the fictional universe in which many shows produced by David E. Kelley are set \"The Practice\" had crossover story arcs with \"Gideon's Crossing\", \"Boston Public\", and \"Ally McBeal\" in addition to its own more jovial spin-off series \"Boston Legal\", which was broadcast from 2004 to 2008." ], [ "Chin Tsi-Ang (February 22, 1909 – October 15, 2007), also romanized as Qian Siying, was one of the earliest martial arts actors of Chinese cinema, and the first female star.", " She debuted in \"South China Dream\" (南华梦, Nanhua Meng) in 1925 at the age of 16, and played a leading role in \"Southern Heroine\" (江南女侠, Jiangnan Nüxia) in 1930." ], [ "Manfish is a 1956 adventure film, released by United Artists in 1956 and originally filmed in DeLuxe Color.", " Filmed in Jamaica, it was released in Great Britain as \"Calypso\".", " It was based on the stories \"The Gold-Bug\" and \"The Tell-Tale Heart\" by Edgar Allan Poe.", " Actor John Bromfield starred as Captain Brannigan and Lon Chaney Jr. played the role of Swede.", " The leading female star was Tessa Prendergast, who played Alita.", " Tessa later became a fashion designer and designed the white bikini of Ursula Andress for \"Dr. No\".", " The film also featured the motion picture debut of Barbara Nichols." ], [ "A Night Full of Rain (Italian: La fine del mondo nel nostro solito letto in una notte piena di pioggia ; literal English translation: \"The end of the world in our usual bed on a night full of rain\") is an Italian American film directed by Lina Wertmüller and stars Candice Bergen and Giancarlo Giannini." ], [ "The first season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, began airing in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on March 27, 2005, and concluded on May 22, 2005.", " The first season introduces the main character, Meredith Grey, as she enrolls in Seattle Grace Hospital's internship program and faces unexpected challenges and surprises.", " Season one had nine series regulars, four of whom have been part of the main cast ever since.", " The season initially served as a mid-season replacement for the legal drama \"Boston Legal\", airing in the Sunday night time slot at 10:00, after \"Desperate Housewives\".", " Although no clip shows have been produced for this season, the events that occur are recapped in \"Straight to Heart\", a clip-show which aired one week before the winter holiday hiatus of the second season ended.", " The season was officially released on DVD as two-disc Region 1 box set under the title of \"Grey's Anatomy: Season One\" on February 14, 2006, by Buena Vista Home Entertainment." ], [ "Anne Byrne Hoffman (born September 28, 1943) is an American actress.", " She had a small role as the wife of Woody Allen's philandering best friend in \"Manhattan\" (1979), and also appeared in \"Why Would I Lie?", "\" (1980) and \"A Night Full of Rain\" (1978).", " She was the first wife of actor Dustin Hoffman, having one child, Jenna Byrne (born October 15, 1970), by him.", " Hoffman adopted Byrne's daughter from a previous marriage, Karina Hoffman-Birkhead (born 1966).", " Byrne and Hoffman divorced in 1980 and both remarried that same year, Byrne to Ivan Kronenfeld, who also had a small role in a major Woody Allen film: Barbara Hershey's husband in \"Hannah and Her Sisters\"." ], [ "Ron Ostrow is an American actor who mostly appears on television.", " His first major credit was in the Aaron Sorkin movie \"A Few Good Men\" in 1992, where he played an MP.", " He was in the original stage version playing the role of The Sentry.", " He has since made appearances in many other Sorkin projects, including \"Sports Night\", \"The West Wing\", \"Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip\" and the upcoming \"The Newsroom\".", " He has also featured in guest and recurring roles on a number of other television series, including \"Law & Order\", \"Party of Five\", \"Fired Up\", \"Ally McBeal\", \"Boston Legal\" and \"Scandal\", as well as the films \"Charlie Wilson's War\" and \"The Incredible Burt Wonderstone\"." ], [ "Meredith Hope Eaton (sometimes credited as Meredith Eaton-Gilden; born August 26, 1974) is an American actress.", " She is 4 ft tall and refers to herself as a \"short-stature actress\".", " She is known for portraying the attorney Emily Resnick on the CBS television series \"Family Law\" (in which she was the first female dwarf to fill a regular role in an American prime time series), and for her recurring role as Bethany Horowitz on the ABC series \"Boston Legal\"." ] ] }
Question: The female star of A Night Full of Rain played what role on Boston Legal? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 "Boston Legal" is an American legal-comedy-drama created by David E. Kelley. The series, starring James Spader, with Candice Bergen, and William Shatner, was produced in association with 20th Century Fox Television for the ABC. "Boston Legal" aired from October 3, 2004 to December 8, 2008. The series is a spin-off of the Kelley series "The Practice", and features "Practice" actors including Spader, Rhona Mitra, Lake Bell, and Shatner. It is set at the legal firm of "Crane, Poole & Schmidt". -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 "The Practice" is an American legal drama created by David E. Kelley centring on the partners and associates at a Boston law firm. The series was broadcast for eight seasons from 1997 to 2004, initially as a mid-season replacement. "The Practice" won many Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Drama Series in 1998 and 1999. As part of the fictional universe in which many shows produced by David E. Kelley are set "The Practice" had crossover story arcs with "Gideon's Crossing", "Boston Public", and "Ally McBeal" in addition to its own more jovial spin-off series "Boston Legal", which was broadcast from 2004 to 2008. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Chin Tsi-Ang (February 22, 1909 – October 15, 2007), also romanized as Qian Siying, was one of the earliest martial arts actors of Chinese cinema, and the first female star. She debuted in "South China Dream" (南华梦, Nanhua Meng) in 1925 at the age of 16, and played a leading role in "Southern Heroine" (江南女侠, Jiangnan Nüxia) in 1930. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Manfish is a 1956 adventure film, released by United Artists in 1956 and originally filmed in DeLuxe Color. Filmed in Jamaica, it was released in Great Britain as "Calypso". It was based on the stories "The Gold-Bug" and "The Tell-Tale Heart" by Edgar Allan Poe. Actor John Bromfield starred as Captain Brannigan and Lon Chaney Jr. played the role of Swede. The leading female star was Tessa Prendergast, who played Alita. Tessa later became a fashion designer and designed the white bikini of Ursula Andress for "Dr. No". The film also featured the motion picture debut of Barbara Nichols. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The first season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, began airing in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on March 27, 2005, and concluded on May 22, 2005. The first season introduces the main character, Meredith Grey, as she enrolls in Seattle Grace Hospital's internship program and faces unexpected challenges and surprises. Season one had nine series regulars, four of whom have been part of the main cast ever since. The season initially served as a mid-season replacement for the legal drama "Boston Legal", airing in the Sunday night time slot at 10:00, after "Desperate Housewives". Although no clip shows have been produced for this season, the events that occur are recapped in "Straight to Heart", a clip-show which aired one week before the winter holiday hiatus of the second season ended. The season was officially released on DVD as two-disc Region 1 box set under the title of "Grey's Anatomy: Season One" on February 14, 2006, by Buena Vista Home Entertainment. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Anne Byrne Hoffman (born September 28, 1943) is an American actress. She had a small role as the wife of Woody Allen's philandering best friend in "Manhattan" (1979), and also appeared in "Why Would I Lie? " (1980) and "A Night Full of Rain" (1978). She was the first wife of actor Dustin Hoffman, having one child, Jenna Byrne (born October 15, 1970), by him. Hoffman adopted Byrne's daughter from a previous marriage, Karina Hoffman-Birkhead (born 1966). Byrne and Hoffman divorced in 1980 and both remarried that same year, Byrne to Ivan Kronenfeld, who also had a small role in a major Woody Allen film: Barbara Hershey's husband in "Hannah and Her Sisters". -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Ron Ostrow is an American actor who mostly appears on television. His first major credit was in the Aaron Sorkin movie "A Few Good Men" in 1992, where he played an MP. He was in the original stage version playing the role of The Sentry. He has since made appearances in many other Sorkin projects, including "Sports Night", "The West Wing", "Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip" and the upcoming "The Newsroom". He has also featured in guest and recurring roles on a number of other television series, including "Law & Order", "Party of Five", "Fired Up", "Ally McBeal", "Boston Legal" and "Scandal", as well as the films "Charlie Wilson's War" and "The Incredible Burt Wonderstone". -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Meredith Hope Eaton (sometimes credited as Meredith Eaton-Gilden; born August 26, 1974) is an American actress. She is 4 ft tall and refers to herself as a "short-stature actress". She is known for portraying the attorney Emily Resnick on the CBS television series "Family Law" (in which she was the first female dwarf to fill a regular role in an American prime time series), and for her recurring role as Bethany Horowitz on the ABC series "Boston Legal". --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "A Night Full of Rain", "Candice Bergen" ]
5adbfde85542996e6852529c
1969
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Matthew Settle", "Ronald Speirs", "Ronald Speirs" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 6 ] }
{ "title": [ "Greek Tragedy (play)", "Ronald Speirs", "Matthew Settle", "7th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry", "Su Bingwen", "Ish Ledesma", "Modular Ammunition Platoon", "Stephen Barnett", "My Lai Massacre", "Platoon Leader (memoir)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Greek Tragedy is a 1989 play by British playwright Mike Leigh.", "The play was originally presented at Company B Belvoir Street Theatre, Sydney Australia.", " It was devised by Mike Leigh with six Australian actors who were chosen after extensive auditions.", " The actors were Zoe Carides, Khristina Totos, Adam Hatz, George Spartels, Evodkia Katahanas and Nicholas Papademetriou.", " The production was a landmark production for Company B as it is the only play to be devised by Mike Leigh in Australia.", " It was one of the biggest successes of the theatre year and was subsequently invited to do seasons at the Edinburgh Festival and London's Theatre Royal Stratford East in 1990.", " In 2002 the play was remounted by TheatronGroup with some of the original cast in the Downstairs Theatre of Belvoir Street Theatre.", " The play runs for one hour and twenty minutes without an interval and concerns the troubled relationship of a Greek couple Alex and Calliope." ], [ "Lieutenant Colonel Ronald C. Speirs (20 April 1920 – 11 April 2007) was a United States Army officer who served in the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 101st Airborne Division during World War II.", " He was initially assigned as a platoon leader in B Company of the 1st Battalion of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment.", " Speirs was reassigned to Dog Company of the 2nd Battalion prior to the invasion of Normandy in June 1944 and later assigned as commander of Easy Company during an assault on Foy, Belgium after the siege of Bastogne was broken during the Battle of the Bulge.", " Speirs also served in Korea, where he was assigned both as a rifle company commander and as a staff officer.", " He later became the American governor for Spandau Prison in Berlin.", " He reached the rank of captain while serving in the European Theater during World War II, major during the Korean War and retired as a lieutenant colonel.", " Speirs was portrayed in the television miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Matthew Settle." ], [ "Jeffrey Matthew Settle (born September 17, 1969) is an American actor.", " He is known for playing Captain Ronald Speirs on the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" and Rufus Humphrey on the CW teen drama series \"Gossip Girl\"." ], [ "The 7th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry was an American Civil War infantry regiment from New Jersey that served a Three year enlistment in the Union Army.", " It was mustered into Federal service in September 3, 1861.", " The regiment trained at Camp Olden in Trenton, before being sent out to join the Army of the Potomac.", " In the spring of 1862, Company B was disbanded, and the enlisted men were assigned by transfer to different Companies in the Regiment.", " In June 14, 1862, an independent company, commanded by Captain Edward G. Sloat, then at Alexandria, Va., was assigned to the Regiment, and designated Company B." ], [ "Su Bingwen () (September 1892 – May 1975), was a Chinese military leader.", " Graduating from officers school in 1914 he joined the Model Regiment as a platoon leader in 1916, became a company commander, and then battalion commander.", " He served in the Fujian Army in 1920 as the first Army Brigade Chief of Staff, then the Chief of Staff 13th brigade of the Northeast Army.", " In 1921 he commanded the 6th Army brigade in the north east, then the 17th Division office in 1927.", " In 1928, Su became Jiang's chief of staff and deputy commander of the northeastern border National Defense Office Directory.", " First in 1930 as the military commander of the Eastern Railway garrison then, the Hulun Buir garrison commander in 1931 in charge of the Heilungkiang garrisons of the \"Barga District\" at the extreme west of Heilungkiang on the Soviet frontier." ], [ "Ismael Angel Ledesma (born October 2, 1952) professionally known as Ish Ledesma is a Miami-based singer, songwriter, musician, and producer.", " Ledesma has fronted, written for, or produced hits for the bands Foxy, Oxo, and Company B.", " Both Oxo and Company B were one-hit wonders in the US, with respective hits \"Whirly Girl\" and \"Fascinated\"; Foxy released several albums and singles, including the number one R&B hit \"Get Off\"." ], [ "The modular ammunition platoon is a US Army modular sustainment unit responsible for providing munitions support from all echelons of battle minus within a brigade combat team.", " The modular ammunition platoon is capable of operating within its parental modular ammunition company in tandem with up to four additional platoons, or it is capable of operating independently on its own.", " During extended platoon operations, the platoon leader is often given independent command authority.", " During independent operations, it is not uncommon for the platoon to receive additional support personnel or equipment." ], [ "Stephen Roger Barnett (December 25, 1935 – October 13, 2009) was an American law professor and legal scholar who campaigned against the Newspaper Preservation Act of 1970 and the effects its antitrust exemptions had on newspaper consolidation.", " He also criticized the California Supreme Court for practices that hid information from the public.", " He served at Fort Holabird (Maryland), Fort Devens (Massachusetts) and at Fort Dix with the Company B 4th Training Regiment 1st Platoon under T. Suzuki, Lt. Comd.", " Off.", ".", "He also in Oxford England And he also participated in multiple marathons (New York 1983)." ], [ "The Mỹ Lai Massacre (Vietnamese: \"Thảm sát Mỹ Lai\" , ] ; , , or ) was the Vietnam War mass killing of between 347 and 504 unarmed civilians in South Vietnam on March 16, 1968.", " It was committed by U.S. Army soldiers from Company C, 1st Battalion, 20th Infantry Regiment, 11th Brigade, 23rd (Americal) Infantry Division.", " Victims included men, women, children, and infants.", " Some of the women were gang-raped and their bodies mutilated.", " Twenty-six soldiers were charged with criminal offenses, but only Lieutenant William Calley Jr., a platoon leader in C Company, was convicted.", " Found guilty of killing 22 villagers, he was originally given a life sentence, but served only three and a half years under house arrest." ], [ "Platoon Leader is a memoir by James R. McDonough.", " It is narrated by McDonough in first person view and tells of his story in the Vietnam War as a lieutenant in command of 2nd Platoon, Bravo Company, 4th Battalion, 503rd Infantry(Airborne)." ] ] }
Question: What year was the actor who portrayed the platoon leader of Company B in "Band of Brothers" born? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Greek Tragedy is a 1989 play by British playwright Mike Leigh. The play was originally presented at Company B Belvoir Street Theatre, Sydney Australia. It was devised by Mike Leigh with six Australian actors who were chosen after extensive auditions. The actors were Zoe Carides, Khristina Totos, Adam Hatz, George Spartels, Evodkia Katahanas and Nicholas Papademetriou. The production was a landmark production for Company B as it is the only play to be devised by Mike Leigh in Australia. It was one of the biggest successes of the theatre year and was subsequently invited to do seasons at the Edinburgh Festival and London's Theatre Royal Stratford East in 1990. In 2002 the play was remounted by TheatronGroup with some of the original cast in the Downstairs Theatre of Belvoir Street Theatre. The play runs for one hour and twenty minutes without an interval and concerns the troubled relationship of a Greek couple Alex and Calliope. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The 7th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry was an American Civil War infantry regiment from New Jersey that served a Three year enlistment in the Union Army. It was mustered into Federal service in September 3, 1861. The regiment trained at Camp Olden in Trenton, before being sent out to join the Army of the Potomac. In the spring of 1862, Company B was disbanded, and the enlisted men were assigned by transfer to different Companies in the Regiment. In June 14, 1862, an independent company, commanded by Captain Edward G. Sloat, then at Alexandria, Va., was assigned to the Regiment, and designated Company B. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Su Bingwen () (September 1892 – May 1975), was a Chinese military leader. Graduating from officers school in 1914 he joined the Model Regiment as a platoon leader in 1916, became a company commander, and then battalion commander. He served in the Fujian Army in 1920 as the first Army Brigade Chief of Staff, then the Chief of Staff 13th brigade of the Northeast Army. In 1921 he commanded the 6th Army brigade in the north east, then the 17th Division office in 1927. In 1928, Su became Jiang's chief of staff and deputy commander of the northeastern border National Defense Office Directory. First in 1930 as the military commander of the Eastern Railway garrison then, the Hulun Buir garrison commander in 1931 in charge of the Heilungkiang garrisons of the "Barga District" at the extreme west of Heilungkiang on the Soviet frontier. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Ismael Angel Ledesma (born October 2, 1952) professionally known as Ish Ledesma is a Miami-based singer, songwriter, musician, and producer. Ledesma has fronted, written for, or produced hits for the bands Foxy, Oxo, and Company B. Both Oxo and Company B were one-hit wonders in the US, with respective hits "Whirly Girl" and "Fascinated"; Foxy released several albums and singles, including the number one R&B hit "Get Off". -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The modular ammunition platoon is a US Army modular sustainment unit responsible for providing munitions support from all echelons of battle minus within a brigade combat team. The modular ammunition platoon is capable of operating within its parental modular ammunition company in tandem with up to four additional platoons, or it is capable of operating independently on its own. During extended platoon operations, the platoon leader is often given independent command authority. During independent operations, it is not uncommon for the platoon to receive additional support personnel or equipment. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Stephen Roger Barnett (December 25, 1935 – October 13, 2009) was an American law professor and legal scholar who campaigned against the Newspaper Preservation Act of 1970 and the effects its antitrust exemptions had on newspaper consolidation. He also criticized the California Supreme Court for practices that hid information from the public. He served at Fort Holabird (Maryland), Fort Devens (Massachusetts) and at Fort Dix with the Company B 4th Training Regiment 1st Platoon under T. Suzuki, Lt. Comd. Off. . He also in Oxford England And he also participated in multiple marathons (New York 1983). -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Mỹ Lai Massacre (Vietnamese: "Thảm sát Mỹ Lai" , ] ; , , or ) was the Vietnam War mass killing of between 347 and 504 unarmed civilians in South Vietnam on March 16, 1968. It was committed by U.S. Army soldiers from Company C, 1st Battalion, 20th Infantry Regiment, 11th Brigade, 23rd (Americal) Infantry Division. Victims included men, women, children, and infants. Some of the women were gang-raped and their bodies mutilated. Twenty-six soldiers were charged with criminal offenses, but only Lieutenant William Calley Jr., a platoon leader in C Company, was convicted. Found guilty of killing 22 villagers, he was originally given a life sentence, but served only three and a half years under house arrest. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Platoon Leader is a memoir by James R. McDonough. It is narrated by McDonough in first person view and tells of his story in the Vietnam War as a lieutenant in command of 2nd Platoon, Bravo Company, 4th Battalion, 503rd Infantry(Airborne). --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "Matthew Settle", "Ronald Speirs", "Ronald Speirs" ]
5ae0af7755429924de1b7127
Idi Amin
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Koboko", "Koboko", "Idi Amin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Idi Amin", "Cao Chun", "Siyavosh Beg (qollar-aghasi)", "George Rogers Clark", "Karol Rómmel", "Angus McDonald (United States Army major)", "Isaac Parsons (American military officer)", "Gudmund Schnitler", "Angus William McDonald", "Koboko" ], "sentences": [ [ "Idi Amin Dada ( ;  1923 2816 August 2003) was a Ugandan political leader and military officer who was the President of Uganda from 1971 to 1979." ], [ "Cao Chun (died 210), courtesy name Zihe, was a military officer serving under the warlord Cao Cao in the late Eastern Han dynasty.", " He was a younger second cousin of Cao Cao, and is best known for leading the \"Tiger and Leopard Cavalry\" (虎豹騎), an elite mounted unit, in several battles against Cao Cao's rivals, including Yuan Tan, Tadun and Liu Bei.", " His elder brother, Cao Ren, also served as a military officer under Cao Cao." ], [ "Siyavosh Beg, also known by his nisba of Bāshīāchūghī (died ca.", " 1650/51 or 1655), was a Safavid military commander, official, and \"gholam\" of Georgian origin.", " Early on in his career, he rose to become a military officer (\"yuzbashi\").", " From 1632 to 1635, he served as the governor (\"hakem\") of Derbent.", " Starting from 1632, he also served for a lengthy period as commander of the élite \"gholam\" corps (\"qollar-aghasi\"), having succeeded Khosrow Mirza (later Rostam Khan of Kartli) to this post.", " In 1645-1649, he served as the governor (\"hakem\" and \"beglarbeg\") of Kuhgiluyeh.", " When in 1645 the re-appointed grand vizier Khalifeh Sultan urged for repressive laws against Isfahan's large Armenian community, the latter turned to Siyavosh Beg, himself a former Christian.", " Alike his then incumbent king Abbas II (1642-1666), Siyavosh Beg was an avid drinker.", " Siyavosh Beg's nisba is derived from \"Bash-Achuk\", a Persian appellation of the Kingdom of Imereti, in western Georgia, where he hailed from." ], [ "George Rogers Clark (November 19, 1752 – February 13, 1818) was a surveyor, soldier, and militia officer from Virginia who became the highest ranking American military officer on the northwestern frontier during the American Revolutionary War.", " He served as leader of the militia in Kentucky (then part of Virginia) throughout much of the war.", " Clark is best known for his celebrated captures of Kaskaskia (1778) and Vincennes (1779) during the Illinois Campaign, which greatly weakened British influence in the Northwest Territory.", " Because the British ceded the entire Northwest Territory to the United States in the 1783 Treaty of Paris, Clark has often been hailed as the \"Conqueror of the Old Northwest\"." ], [ "Karol Rómmel (Russian: Карл Альфонсович Руммель , German: \"Karol von Rummel\" ; 1888–1967) was a Polish and Russian military officer, sportsman and horse rider.", " He competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics (in the Russian team), the 1924 Summer Olympics, and in the 1928 Summer Olympics (for Poland).", " As a military officer he served with distinction in World War I and the Polish-Bolshevist War." ], [ "Angus McDonald (December 30, 1769 – October 14, 1814) was an American military officer, landowner, and planter in the U.S. state of Virginia.", " McDonald served as a military officer during the War of 1812 following his appointment by United States President James Madison.", " McDonald was the son of Virginia military officer and frontiersman Colonel Angus McDonald and the father of Colonel Angus William McDonald, a commander in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War." ], [ "Isaac Parsons (January 7, 1814 – April 24, 1862) was an American planter, politician, and military officer in the U.S. state of Virginia (now West Virginia).", " Parsons served as a justice of the peace of Hampshire County's District 3 from 1852 to 1853.", " He later served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates representing Hampshire County from 1854 until 1857.", " Parsons was the grandson of Virginia House Delegate Isaac Parsons (1752–1796), the great-grandson of Colonial Virginia military officer William Foreman (died 1777), and the grandfather of First Lady of West Virginia, Edna Brady Cornwell (1868–1958)." ], [ "Gudmund Schnitler (10 June 1868 – 4 November 1925) was a Norwegian military officer and war historian.", " He was born in Oslo as the son of military officer and historian Didrik Thomas Johannes Schnitler.", " Among his publications is a continuation of his father's series \"Almindelig krigshistorie\" (volume 5, published in 1905, covering the period from 1650 to 1792).", " His book on World War I, \"Verdenskrigen 1914–18\" from 1924, has been translated into several languages." ], [ "Angus William McDonald (February 14, 1799 – December 1, 1864) was a 19th-century American military officer and lawyer in the U.S. state of Virginia.", " He also served as a colonel in command of the Confederate States Army's 7th Virginia Cavalry during the American Civil War.", " McDonald was appointed to serve in a number of prominent political positions including a superintendent overseeing the construction of the Northwestern Turnpike and a commissioner representing Virginia in its boundary dispute with Maryland.", " McDonald was the grandson of Virginia military officer and frontiersman, Angus McDonald (1727–1778) and the father of United States Fish Commissioner Marshall McDonald (1835–1895)." ], [ "Koboko is a town in Northern Region of Uganda.", " It is the main municipal, administrative and commercial centre of Koboko District.", " Koboko is also the hometown of former dictator Idi Amin who ruled Uganda between 1971 and 1979." ] ] }
Question: Which military officer hailed from Koboko? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Cao Chun (died 210), courtesy name Zihe, was a military officer serving under the warlord Cao Cao in the late Eastern Han dynasty. He was a younger second cousin of Cao Cao, and is best known for leading the "Tiger and Leopard Cavalry" (虎豹騎), an elite mounted unit, in several battles against Cao Cao's rivals, including Yuan Tan, Tadun and Liu Bei. His elder brother, Cao Ren, also served as a military officer under Cao Cao. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Siyavosh Beg, also known by his nisba of Bāshīāchūghī (died ca. 1650/51 or 1655), was a Safavid military commander, official, and "gholam" of Georgian origin. Early on in his career, he rose to become a military officer ("yuzbashi"). From 1632 to 1635, he served as the governor ("hakem") of Derbent. Starting from 1632, he also served for a lengthy period as commander of the élite "gholam" corps ("qollar-aghasi"), having succeeded Khosrow Mirza (later Rostam Khan of Kartli) to this post. In 1645-1649, he served as the governor ("hakem" and "beglarbeg") of Kuhgiluyeh. When in 1645 the re-appointed grand vizier Khalifeh Sultan urged for repressive laws against Isfahan's large Armenian community, the latter turned to Siyavosh Beg, himself a former Christian. Alike his then incumbent king Abbas II (1642-1666), Siyavosh Beg was an avid drinker. Siyavosh Beg's nisba is derived from "Bash-Achuk", a Persian appellation of the Kingdom of Imereti, in western Georgia, where he hailed from. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 George Rogers Clark (November 19, 1752 – February 13, 1818) was a surveyor, soldier, and militia officer from Virginia who became the highest ranking American military officer on the northwestern frontier during the American Revolutionary War. He served as leader of the militia in Kentucky (then part of Virginia) throughout much of the war. Clark is best known for his celebrated captures of Kaskaskia (1778) and Vincennes (1779) during the Illinois Campaign, which greatly weakened British influence in the Northwest Territory. Because the British ceded the entire Northwest Territory to the United States in the 1783 Treaty of Paris, Clark has often been hailed as the "Conqueror of the Old Northwest". -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Karol Rómmel (Russian: Карл Альфонсович Руммель , German: "Karol von Rummel" ; 1888–1967) was a Polish and Russian military officer, sportsman and horse rider. He competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics (in the Russian team), the 1924 Summer Olympics, and in the 1928 Summer Olympics (for Poland). As a military officer he served with distinction in World War I and the Polish-Bolshevist War. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Angus McDonald (December 30, 1769 – October 14, 1814) was an American military officer, landowner, and planter in the U.S. state of Virginia. McDonald served as a military officer during the War of 1812 following his appointment by United States President James Madison. McDonald was the son of Virginia military officer and frontiersman Colonel Angus McDonald and the father of Colonel Angus William McDonald, a commander in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Isaac Parsons (January 7, 1814 – April 24, 1862) was an American planter, politician, and military officer in the U.S. state of Virginia (now West Virginia). Parsons served as a justice of the peace of Hampshire County's District 3 from 1852 to 1853. He later served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates representing Hampshire County from 1854 until 1857. Parsons was the grandson of Virginia House Delegate Isaac Parsons (1752–1796), the great-grandson of Colonial Virginia military officer William Foreman (died 1777), and the grandfather of First Lady of West Virginia, Edna Brady Cornwell (1868–1958). -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Gudmund Schnitler (10 June 1868 – 4 November 1925) was a Norwegian military officer and war historian. He was born in Oslo as the son of military officer and historian Didrik Thomas Johannes Schnitler. Among his publications is a continuation of his father's series "Almindelig krigshistorie" (volume 5, published in 1905, covering the period from 1650 to 1792). His book on World War I, "Verdenskrigen 1914–18" from 1924, has been translated into several languages. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Angus William McDonald (February 14, 1799 – December 1, 1864) was a 19th-century American military officer and lawyer in the U.S. state of Virginia. He also served as a colonel in command of the Confederate States Army's 7th Virginia Cavalry during the American Civil War. McDonald was appointed to serve in a number of prominent political positions including a superintendent overseeing the construction of the Northwestern Turnpike and a commissioner representing Virginia in its boundary dispute with Maryland. McDonald was the grandson of Virginia military officer and frontiersman, Angus McDonald (1727–1778) and the father of United States Fish Commissioner Marshall McDonald (1835–1895). --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "Koboko", "Koboko", "Idi Amin" ]
5ab4372155429942dd415ee7
1942
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Houseboat (film)", "Cary Grant" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "A Star Is Born (1976 film)", "Hikoboshi", "Funny Face", "Houseboat (film)", "Soap Opera Digest Award for Hottest Male Star", "Marco d'Almeida", "Ahmed Zaki (actor)", "Cary Grant", "Mandingo Massacre", "M'fundo Morrison" ], "sentences": [ [ "A Star Is Born is a 1976 American musical drama film telling the story of a young woman, played by Barbra Streisand, who enters show business, and meets and falls in love with an established male star, played by Kris Kristofferson, only to find her career ascending while his goes into decline.", " It is a remake of two earlier versions – the 1937 version was a drama starring Janet Gaynor and Fredric March, and the 1954 version was a musical starring Judy Garland and James Mason.", " It will be remade for a third time in 2018 starring Stefani Germanotta and Bradley Cooper." ], [ "Hikoboshi (彦星 , Male Star ) is the Japanese name for the star Altair, also known as Natsuhikoboshi (夏彦星 , Summer Male Star ) or Kengyūsei (牽牛星 , Cow Herder Star ) in Japanese." ], [ "Funny Face is a 1957 American musical romantic comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and written by Leonard Gershe, containing assorted songs by George and Ira Gershwin.", " Although having the same title as the 1927 Broadway musical \"Funny Face\" by the Gershwin brothers, and featuring the same male star (Fred Astaire), the plot is totally different and only four of the songs from the stage musical are included.", " Alongside Astaire, the film stars Audrey Hepburn and Kay Thompson." ], [ "Houseboat is a 1958 Technicolor romantic comedy VistaVision film starring Cary Grant, Sophia Loren, Martha Hyer, Paul Petersen, Charles Herbert, and Mimi Gibson.", " The movie was directed by Melville Shavelson, who also directed the original version of \"Yours, Mine and Ours\" (1968).", " The love theme \"Almost In Your Arms\", sung by Sam Cooke and \"Bing!", " Bang!", " Bong!\"", ", sung by Loren, were written by Jay Livingston and Ray Evans." ], [ "The Soap Opera Digest Award for Hottest Male Star has been given every year since the ninth Soap Opera Digest Award in 1993 until 1999." ], [ "Marco d'Almeida is a Mozambique-born Portuguese actor born on April 27, 1975.", " He was the male star in \"Beauty and the Paparazzo\", the highest-grossing Portuguese film in 2010." ], [ "Ahmed Zaki Metwally Badawi (Arabic:احمد زكي متولى بدوى‎ ) (November 18, 1949 – March 27, 2005) was a leading Egyptian film star.", " He was characterized by his talent, skill and ability in impersonating.", " He was also famous for his on-screen intensity, often genuinely hitting co-stars during scenes of violence.", " He is widely regarded as the greatest and most talented male star in the history of Arabian cinema." ], [ "Cary Grant (born Archibald Alec Leach; January 18, 1904 – November 29, 1986) was a British-American actor, known as one of classic Hollywood's definitive leading men.", " He began a career in Hollywood in the early 1930s, and became known for his transatlantic accent, debonair demeanor, and light-hearted approach to acting and sense of comic timing.", " He became an American citizen in 1942." ], [ "Mandingo Massacre is a pornographic film series, directed by Jules Jordan and featuring Mandingo as the solitary male star." ], [ "Mfundo Morrison (born September 5, 1974 in Rome, Georgia) is an American actor, voice over artist and filmmaker.", " He portrayed Quartermaine family member Justus Ward on the multi Emmy award winning hit show \"General Hospital\".", " He had a reoccurring role on the multi award winning \"Closer\" playing FBI Agent Wayne Horlacher.", " He has starred in multiple films and theatre productions to critical acclaim.", " Morrison was voted \"General Hospital\"s sexiest male star, Ebony magazine hottest bachelor.", " He is also an Emmy nominated voice over artist.", " He started his own production company and has several projects in development, he also creates content for all media." ] ] }
Question: When did the male star of the film Houseboat become an American citizen ? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 A Star Is Born is a 1976 American musical drama film telling the story of a young woman, played by Barbra Streisand, who enters show business, and meets and falls in love with an established male star, played by Kris Kristofferson, only to find her career ascending while his goes into decline. It is a remake of two earlier versions – the 1937 version was a drama starring Janet Gaynor and Fredric March, and the 1954 version was a musical starring Judy Garland and James Mason. It will be remade for a third time in 2018 starring Stefani Germanotta and Bradley Cooper. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Hikoboshi (彦星 , Male Star ) is the Japanese name for the star Altair, also known as Natsuhikoboshi (夏彦星 , Summer Male Star ) or Kengyūsei (牽牛星 , Cow Herder Star ) in Japanese. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Funny Face is a 1957 American musical romantic comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and written by Leonard Gershe, containing assorted songs by George and Ira Gershwin. Although having the same title as the 1927 Broadway musical "Funny Face" by the Gershwin brothers, and featuring the same male star (Fred Astaire), the plot is totally different and only four of the songs from the stage musical are included. Alongside Astaire, the film stars Audrey Hepburn and Kay Thompson. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Houseboat is a 1958 Technicolor romantic comedy VistaVision film starring Cary Grant, Sophia Loren, Martha Hyer, Paul Petersen, Charles Herbert, and Mimi Gibson. The movie was directed by Melville Shavelson, who also directed the original version of "Yours, Mine and Ours" (1968). The love theme "Almost In Your Arms", sung by Sam Cooke and "Bing! Bang! Bong!" , sung by Loren, were written by Jay Livingston and Ray Evans. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Marco d'Almeida is a Mozambique-born Portuguese actor born on April 27, 1975. He was the male star in "Beauty and the Paparazzo", the highest-grossing Portuguese film in 2010. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Ahmed Zaki Metwally Badawi (Arabic:احمد زكي متولى بدوى‎ ) (November 18, 1949 – March 27, 2005) was a leading Egyptian film star. He was characterized by his talent, skill and ability in impersonating. He was also famous for his on-screen intensity, often genuinely hitting co-stars during scenes of violence. He is widely regarded as the greatest and most talented male star in the history of Arabian cinema. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Cary Grant (born Archibald Alec Leach; January 18, 1904 – November 29, 1986) was a British-American actor, known as one of classic Hollywood's definitive leading men. He began a career in Hollywood in the early 1930s, and became known for his transatlantic accent, debonair demeanor, and light-hearted approach to acting and sense of comic timing. He became an American citizen in 1942. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Mfundo Morrison (born September 5, 1974 in Rome, Georgia) is an American actor, voice over artist and filmmaker. He portrayed Quartermaine family member Justus Ward on the multi Emmy award winning hit show "General Hospital". He had a reoccurring role on the multi award winning "Closer" playing FBI Agent Wayne Horlacher. He has starred in multiple films and theatre productions to critical acclaim. Morrison was voted "General Hospital"s sexiest male star, Ebony magazine hottest bachelor. He is also an Emmy nominated voice over artist. He started his own production company and has several projects in development, he also creates content for all media. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "Mandingo Massacre", "Soap Opera Digest Award for Hottest Male Star" ]
5aba8de9554299232ef4a333
Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "White Heat", "James Cagney" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "White Heat (disambiguation)", "White Heat (book)", "White Light, White Heat, White Trash", "Captains of the Clouds", "Inka Dinka Doo", "Pall Mall Groove", "Raoul Walsh", "White Light/White Heat (song)", "James Cagney", "White Heat" ], "sentences": [ [ "White Heat is a 1949 film starring James Cagney." ], [ "White Heat is a cookbook by chef Marco Pierre White, published in 1990.", " It features black and white photographs by Bob Carlos Clarke.", " It is partially autobiographical, and is considered to be the chef's first memoir.", " The book is cited today as having influenced the careers of several Michelin starred and celebrity chefs, and was described by one critic as \"possibly the most influential recipe book of the last 20 years\"." ], [ "White Light, White Heat, White Trash is the fifth album by American punk rock band, Social Distortion, released on September 17, 1996, by Epic Records.", " The album was produced by Michael Beinhorn.", " \"White Light, White Heat, White Trash\" is the last Social Distortion studio album to feature guitarist Dennis Danell who died on February 29, 2000, of a cerebral aneurysm at the age of 38.", " He did however appear on live album \"Live at the Roxy\" in 1998.", " It is also the band's last release on Epic Records.", " The album received Social Distortion's highest chart position at the time, entering the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart at #27.", " In the first week of its release, \"White Light, White Heat, White Trash\" sold 30,000 copies.", " Stylistically, the album is harder and considered a return to their punk roots." ], [ "Captains of the Clouds (a.k.a. Shadows of Their Wings) is a 1942 Warner Bros. war film in Technicolor, directed by Michael Curtiz and starring James Cagney.", " It was produced by William Cagney (James Cagney's brother), with Hal B. Wallis as executive producer.", " The screenplay was written by Arthur T. Horman, Richard Macaulay, and Norman Reilly Raine, based on a story by Horman and Roland Gillett.", " The cinematography was by Wilfred M. Cline, Sol Polito, and Winton C. Hoch and was notable in that it was the first feature length Hollywood production filmed entirely in Canada." ], [ "\"Inka Dinka Doo\" is a 1933 popular song whose words were written by Ben Ryan, and whose music was composed by James Francis \"Jimmy\" Durante.", " The song debuted in the 1934 movie \"Palooka\" By 1934, Durante's recording of the song was a major hit record, and it became Durante's theme song for the rest of his life.", " When he performed it on his radio and television programs, Durante would frequently interrupt it with the line, \"STOP--da music, everybody!\"", " He performed it again in the 1944 film Two Girls and a Sailor, which starred Van Johnson, June Allyson and Gloria DeHaven." ], [ "Pall Mall Groove is an album released by Switch, under the name of Hot Ice.", " After the \"White Heat\" fiasco, the band recorded this album for Bernd Lichters.", " It was initially released only in Germany, Bernd's home country, in 1977 through Polydor Records.", " It was eventually released in the US in 1979, now renamed \"Smash\", on the MCA Records-distributed Source label.", " In 2007, it was released again (still titled \"Smash\") on a limited edition CD through Bernd's own Burndsman Records.", " This album appeared a year before their Motown debut as Switch.", " Hot Ice was Gregory Williams, Jody Sims, Phillip Ingram, Bobby DeBarge, Tommy DeBarge, T.C. Brown, Stanley Brown and Arnett Hayes.", " The album includes a re-recording of \"Funk Freak\" from the previous \"White Heat\" album." ], [ "Raoul A. Walsh (March 11, 1887December 31, 1980) was an American film director, actor, founding member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) and the brother of the silent screen actor George Walsh.", " He was known for portraying John Wilkes Booth in the silent classic \"The Birth of a Nation\" (1915) and for directing such films as \"The Big Trail\" (1930), starring John Wayne, \"High Sierra\" (1941), starring Ida Lupino and Humphrey Bogart; and \"White Heat\" (1949), starring James Cagney and Edmond O'Brien.", " He directed his last film in 1964." ], [ "\"White Light/White Heat\" is a song released by the American rock band the Velvet Underground in November 1967, from their second studio album \"White Light/White Heat\"." ], [ "James Francis \"Jimmy\" Cagney Jr. (July 17, 1899March 30, 1986) was an American actor and dancer, both on stage and in film, though he had his greatest impact in film.", " Known for his consistently energetic performances, distinctive vocal style, and deadpan comic timing, he won acclaim and major awards for a wide variety of performances.", " He is best remembered for playing multifaceted tough guys in movies such as \"The Public Enemy\" (1931), \"Taxi!", "\" (1932), \"Angels with Dirty Faces\" (1938), and \"White Heat\" (1949), and was typecast or limited by this view earlier in his career.", " In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked him eighth among its list of greatest male stars of Classic Hollywood Cinema.", " Orson Welles said of Cagney, \"[he was] maybe the greatest actor who ever appeared in front of a camera\", and Stanley Kubrick considered him to be one of the best actors of all time." ], [ "White Heat is a 1949 film noir directed by Raoul Walsh.", " It stars James Cagney as \"Cody\" Jarrett, Virginia Mayo as Verna, Edmond O'Brien as Hank Fallon aka \"Vic Pardo\", Margaret Wycherly as \"Ma\" Jarrett, and Steve Cochran as \"Big Ed\" Somers.", " Written by Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts, \"White Heat\" is based on a story by Virginia Kellogg, and is considered to be one of the best gangster movies of all time.", " In 2003, it was added to the National Film Registry as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\" by the United States Library of Congress." ] ] }
Question: James Francis "Jimmy" Cagney Jr. starred in White Heat, written by what writer? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 White Heat is a 1949 film starring James Cagney. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 White Heat is a cookbook by chef Marco Pierre White, published in 1990. It features black and white photographs by Bob Carlos Clarke. It is partially autobiographical, and is considered to be the chef's first memoir. The book is cited today as having influenced the careers of several Michelin starred and celebrity chefs, and was described by one critic as "possibly the most influential recipe book of the last 20 years". -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 White Light, White Heat, White Trash is the fifth album by American punk rock band, Social Distortion, released on September 17, 1996, by Epic Records. The album was produced by Michael Beinhorn. "White Light, White Heat, White Trash" is the last Social Distortion studio album to feature guitarist Dennis Danell who died on February 29, 2000, of a cerebral aneurysm at the age of 38. He did however appear on live album "Live at the Roxy" in 1998. It is also the band's last release on Epic Records. The album received Social Distortion's highest chart position at the time, entering the "Billboard" 200 album chart at #27. In the first week of its release, "White Light, White Heat, White Trash" sold 30,000 copies. Stylistically, the album is harder and considered a return to their punk roots. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Pall Mall Groove is an album released by Switch, under the name of Hot Ice. After the "White Heat" fiasco, the band recorded this album for Bernd Lichters. It was initially released only in Germany, Bernd's home country, in 1977 through Polydor Records. It was eventually released in the US in 1979, now renamed "Smash", on the MCA Records-distributed Source label. In 2007, it was released again (still titled "Smash") on a limited edition CD through Bernd's own Burndsman Records. This album appeared a year before their Motown debut as Switch. Hot Ice was Gregory Williams, Jody Sims, Phillip Ingram, Bobby DeBarge, Tommy DeBarge, T.C. Brown, Stanley Brown and Arnett Hayes. The album includes a re-recording of "Funk Freak" from the previous "White Heat" album. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Raoul A. Walsh (March 11, 1887December 31, 1980) was an American film director, actor, founding member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) and the brother of the silent screen actor George Walsh. He was known for portraying John Wilkes Booth in the silent classic "The Birth of a Nation" (1915) and for directing such films as "The Big Trail" (1930), starring John Wayne, "High Sierra" (1941), starring Ida Lupino and Humphrey Bogart; and "White Heat" (1949), starring James Cagney and Edmond O'Brien. He directed his last film in 1964. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 "White Light/White Heat" is a song released by the American rock band the Velvet Underground in November 1967, from their second studio album "White Light/White Heat". -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 James Francis "Jimmy" Cagney Jr. (July 17, 1899March 30, 1986) was an American actor and dancer, both on stage and in film, though he had his greatest impact in film. Known for his consistently energetic performances, distinctive vocal style, and deadpan comic timing, he won acclaim and major awards for a wide variety of performances. He is best remembered for playing multifaceted tough guys in movies such as "The Public Enemy" (1931), "Taxi! " (1932), "Angels with Dirty Faces" (1938), and "White Heat" (1949), and was typecast or limited by this view earlier in his career. In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked him eighth among its list of greatest male stars of Classic Hollywood Cinema. Orson Welles said of Cagney, "[he was] maybe the greatest actor who ever appeared in front of a camera", and Stanley Kubrick considered him to be one of the best actors of all time. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 White Heat is a 1949 film noir directed by Raoul Walsh. It stars James Cagney as "Cody" Jarrett, Virginia Mayo as Verna, Edmond O'Brien as Hank Fallon aka "Vic Pardo", Margaret Wycherly as "Ma" Jarrett, and Steve Cochran as "Big Ed" Somers. Written by Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts, "White Heat" is based on a story by Virginia Kellogg, and is considered to be one of the best gangster movies of all time. In 2003, it was added to the National Film Registry as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the United States Library of Congress. --------------------------------
hotpot
0
[ "Inka Dinka Doo", "Captains of the Clouds" ]
5abd05b9554299700f9d7965
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Crocosmia", "Correa (plant)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Correa reflexa var. nummulariifolia", "Palazzo Correa", "Guillermo Gaviria Correa", "2015 Ecuadorian protests", "Correa reflexa var. angustifolia", "Correa (plant)", "Jaime Correa (footballer)", "Drew Correa", "Crocosmia", "Correa reflexa var. lobata" ], "sentences": [ [ "Correa reflexa\" var.", " \"nummulariifolia, also known as roundleaf correa, is a variety of \"Correa reflexa\" endemic to Tasmania in Australia.", " It is a small shrub with leaves that are up to 12–26 mm long and 6–15 mm wide.", " The pendent flowers are tubular and yellow-green.", " The variety's distribution is restricted to islands of the Furneaux Group in Bass Strait." ], [ "Palazzo Correa, also known as Casa Correa, Correa de Sousa Palace or Palazzo Hompesch, was a 17th-century palace in Valletta, Malta, located in Old Bakery Street.", " It was built on the designs to architect Carlo Gimach in the Mannerist style, the very first in Valletta and very unusual to the period." ], [ "Guillermo Gaviria Correa (November 27, 1962, Medellín – May 5, 2003) was the state governor of Antioquia, a province of over 6 million people in northwestern Colombia.", " Kidnapped by FARC guerrillas during a march against violence, he was held captive for a year in the mountains and was among ten fellow hostages killed by the FARC in response to an attempted military rescue.", " Gaviria Correa's letters survived his execution, and were published as \"Diary of a Kidnapped Colombian Governor\".", " His gubernatorial agenda also survived, carried on by his younger brother Anibal.", " Gaviria Correa was nominated posthumously for the 2004 Nobel Peace Prize, but did not receive the prize that year." ], [ "The 2015 Ecuadorian protests were a series of protests against the inheritance tax laws introduced by Ecuadorian President Rafael Correa.", " The protests began during the first week of June; becoming more organized and growing to hundreds of people on 8 June 2015.", " Since then, hundreds of thousands of Ecuadorians protested throughout Ecuador against President Correa and the controversial inheritance tax laws he introduced.", " The opposition and demonstrators protested stating that Correa wanted to follow \"the same path as Venezuela’s government\", creating a \"criminal war of classes\" while President Correa stated that the protests were aimed at destabilizing the government and such measures were for combatting inequality." ], [ "Correa reflexa\" var.", " \"angustifolia, commonly known as Grampians Correa, is a variety of \"Correa reflexa\" endemic to Victoria in Australia.", " It grows to 1 m tall.", " Leaves are up to 30 mm long and 10 mm wide and are dark green on the upper surface, while the lower surface is covered with hairs and pale grey.", " The pendent, tubular flowers are red with yellow-green tips." ], [ "Correa is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rutaceae, with bell-shaped flowers, native mainly to eastern Australia.", " There are \"ca.\"", " 11 species in the genus and 26 subspecies.", " Natural hybridisation between the species makes taxonomic relationships within this genus problematic.", " There are also hundreds of named cultivars, many of which have been registered with the Australian Cultivar Registration Authority (ACRA)." ], [ "Jaime Correa Córdoba (born 6 August 1979 in Durango), also known as \"El Alacran\" (the scorpion) or \"El Motor\" (the motor), is a Mexican football Defensive midfielder playing for Zacatepec in the Ascenso MX.", " On 21 May 2010, Correa was traded from Pachuca to San Luis.", " San Luis outbid Puebla to get Correa.", " Correa made his debut for the Mexico national team in the 2007 Copa América against Brazil (2–0 victory)." ], [ "Andrews Correa (born February 22, 1984), professionally known as Drew Correa, is a Brazilian-born American music producer from Miami, Florida.", " Born in Florianópolis, Correa moved to the United States at the age of four, and began his career in the hip hop industry at the age of 16, when he worked as a disc jockey.", " Graduating Full Sail University with a degree in Recording Arts in 2003, Drew subsequently worked as an engineer for American recording artists including Trina, Pitbull, Swizz Beatz, Rick Ross, Shakira, Juelz Santana , Wyclef Jean.", " While engineering, Correa found an interest in producing.", " In 2005, he became Young Money Entertainment and Cash Money Records' resident engineer, having worked on albums such as Lil Wayne's \"Tha Carter II\", Lil Wayne and Birdman's \"Like Father Like Son\", and Birdman \"Five Star Stunna\".", " While recording these projects, Wayne and Birdman became aware of Correa's interests in producing, and in June 2007, Correa decided to leave engineering.", " Initially struggling with relatively little work as a producer, Correa received his first major label placement, Lil Wayne's \"Mr. Carter\", featuring American rapper and mogul Jay-Z.", " Drew Correa received a Grammy Award in 2009, for Best Rap Album, because of his work with Wayne." ], [ "Crocosmia ( ; J. E. Planchon, 1851) (montbretia) is a small genus of flowering plants in the iris family, Iridaceae.", " It is native to the grasslands of southern and eastern Africa, ranging from South Africa to Sudan.", " One species is endemic to Madagascar." ], [ "Correa reflexa\" var.", " \"lobata, commonly known as Powelltown correa is a variety of \"Correa reflexa\" endemic to Victoria in Australia.", " It grows to 2 metres tall.", " Leaves are up to 40 mm long and 25 mm wide and are dark green on the upper surface, while the lower surface is covered with hairs and pale grey The pendent, tubular flowers are yellow-green with protuding stamens and appear from March to October in the varieties native range." ] ] }
Question: Are Crocosmia and Correa both genuses? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Correa reflexa" var. "nummulariifolia, also known as roundleaf correa, is a variety of "Correa reflexa" endemic to Tasmania in Australia. It is a small shrub with leaves that are up to 12–26 mm long and 6–15 mm wide. The pendent flowers are tubular and yellow-green. The variety's distribution is restricted to islands of the Furneaux Group in Bass Strait. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Guillermo Gaviria Correa (November 27, 1962, Medellín – May 5, 2003) was the state governor of Antioquia, a province of over 6 million people in northwestern Colombia. Kidnapped by FARC guerrillas during a march against violence, he was held captive for a year in the mountains and was among ten fellow hostages killed by the FARC in response to an attempted military rescue. Gaviria Correa's letters survived his execution, and were published as "Diary of a Kidnapped Colombian Governor". His gubernatorial agenda also survived, carried on by his younger brother Anibal. Gaviria Correa was nominated posthumously for the 2004 Nobel Peace Prize, but did not receive the prize that year. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The 2015 Ecuadorian protests were a series of protests against the inheritance tax laws introduced by Ecuadorian President Rafael Correa. The protests began during the first week of June; becoming more organized and growing to hundreds of people on 8 June 2015. Since then, hundreds of thousands of Ecuadorians protested throughout Ecuador against President Correa and the controversial inheritance tax laws he introduced. The opposition and demonstrators protested stating that Correa wanted to follow "the same path as Venezuela’s government", creating a "criminal war of classes" while President Correa stated that the protests were aimed at destabilizing the government and such measures were for combatting inequality. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Correa reflexa" var. "angustifolia, commonly known as Grampians Correa, is a variety of "Correa reflexa" endemic to Victoria in Australia. It grows to 1 m tall. Leaves are up to 30 mm long and 10 mm wide and are dark green on the upper surface, while the lower surface is covered with hairs and pale grey. The pendent, tubular flowers are red with yellow-green tips. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Correa is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rutaceae, with bell-shaped flowers, native mainly to eastern Australia. There are "ca." 11 species in the genus and 26 subspecies. Natural hybridisation between the species makes taxonomic relationships within this genus problematic. There are also hundreds of named cultivars, many of which have been registered with the Australian Cultivar Registration Authority (ACRA). -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Jaime Correa Córdoba (born 6 August 1979 in Durango), also known as "El Alacran" (the scorpion) or "El Motor" (the motor), is a Mexican football Defensive midfielder playing for Zacatepec in the Ascenso MX. On 21 May 2010, Correa was traded from Pachuca to San Luis. San Luis outbid Puebla to get Correa. Correa made his debut for the Mexico national team in the 2007 Copa América against Brazil (2–0 victory). -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Andrews Correa (born February 22, 1984), professionally known as Drew Correa, is a Brazilian-born American music producer from Miami, Florida. Born in Florianópolis, Correa moved to the United States at the age of four, and began his career in the hip hop industry at the age of 16, when he worked as a disc jockey. Graduating Full Sail University with a degree in Recording Arts in 2003, Drew subsequently worked as an engineer for American recording artists including Trina, Pitbull, Swizz Beatz, Rick Ross, Shakira, Juelz Santana , Wyclef Jean. While engineering, Correa found an interest in producing. In 2005, he became Young Money Entertainment and Cash Money Records' resident engineer, having worked on albums such as Lil Wayne's "Tha Carter II", Lil Wayne and Birdman's "Like Father Like Son", and Birdman "Five Star Stunna". While recording these projects, Wayne and Birdman became aware of Correa's interests in producing, and in June 2007, Correa decided to leave engineering. Initially struggling with relatively little work as a producer, Correa received his first major label placement, Lil Wayne's "Mr. Carter", featuring American rapper and mogul Jay-Z. Drew Correa received a Grammy Award in 2009, for Best Rap Album, because of his work with Wayne. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Correa reflexa" var. "lobata, commonly known as Powelltown correa is a variety of "Correa reflexa" endemic to Victoria in Australia. It grows to 2 metres tall. Leaves are up to 40 mm long and 25 mm wide and are dark green on the upper surface, while the lower surface is covered with hairs and pale grey The pendent, tubular flowers are yellow-green with protuding stamens and appear from March to October in the varieties native range. --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "Crocosmia", "Palazzo Correa" ]
5a732c655542994cef4bc491
Academy Award for Best Original Song
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Zing a Little Zong", "Academy Award for Best Original Song" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lulu's Back In Town", "Zing a Little Zong", "You're Getting to Be a Habit with Me", "Academy Award for Best Original Song", "About a Quarter to Nine", "Would You Like to Take a Walk?", "Bing's Hollywood vols.1-15", "(I've Got a Gal In) Kalamazoo", "Lullaby of Broadway (song)", "There Will Never Be Another You" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lulu’s Back in Town is a popular song written in 1935 by Al Dubin (Text) and Harry Warren (Music)." ], [ "\"Zing a Little Zong\" is a popular song written by Harry Warren, the lyrics by Leo Robin.", " The song was published in 1952 and written for the 1952 movie \"Just for You\" where it was performed by Bing Crosby and Jane Wyman.", " It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song of 1952 but lost out to \"High Noon\"." ], [ "\"You're Getting to Be a Habit with Me\" is a 1932 popular song with music by Harry Warren and the lyrics by Al Dubin, which became a standard.", " The lyrics of the song were noted for its references to addiction." ], [ "The Academy Award for Best Original Song is one of the awards given annually to people working in the motion picture industry by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).", " It is presented to the \"songwriters\" who have composed the best \"original\" song written specifically for a film.", " The performers of a song are not credited with the Academy Award unless they contributed either to music, lyrics or both in their own right.", " The songs that are nominated for this award are performed during the ceremony and before this award is presented." ], [ "\"About a Quarter to Nine\" is a popular song written by Al Dubin and Harry Warren and published in 1935." ], [ "\"Would You Like to Take a Walk?\"", " is a popular song with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Mort Dixon and Billy Rose.", " It appeared in the Broadway show \"Sweet and Low\" starring James Barton, Fannie Brice and George Jessel.", " The song was published in 1930 by Remick Music Corporation.", " The song has become a pop standard, recorded by many artists including Rudy Vallee in 1931, Annette Hanshaw in 1931 , and Bing Crosby.", " It plays in the 1939 Porky Pig cartoon \"Naughty Neighbors\" and the 1942 Daffy Duck cartoon \"The Daffy Duckaroo\".", " Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong recorded the song for Decca in 1951, accompanied by the Dave Barbour Orchestra.", " It was later included on Ella's Decca album \"Ella and Her Fellas\"." ], [ "The Bing’s Hollywood series was a Decca Records 15-album set by Bing Crosby of commercial recordings of songs used in his films from 1934 to 1956.", " Numbered in order from Decca DL4250 to DL4264, the LPs included \"Easy to Remember\", \"Pennies from Heaven\", \"Pocket Full of Dreams\", \"East Side of Heaven\", \"The Road Begins\", \"Only Forever\", \"Holiday Inn\", \"Swinging on a Star\", \"Accentuate the Positive\", \"Blue Skies\", \"But Beautiful\", \"Sunshine Cake\", \"Cool of the Evening\", \"Zing a Little Zong\" and \"Anything Goes.\"", " In the UK, Brunswick Records issued the set with the numbers BING1 to BING 15.", " In 1988 MCA Universal began reissuing \"Bing's Hollywood\" on compact disc, but poor sales abruptly halted the series following the release of \"Holiday Inn\", \"Swinging on a Star\" and \"Blue Skies.\"" ], [ "\"(I've Got a Gal in) Kalamazoo\" is a #1 popular song recorded by Glenn Miller and His Orchestra in 1942.", " It was written by Mack Gordon and Harry Warren and published in 1942.", " It was featured in the musical film \"Orchestra Wives\" and was recorded by Glenn Miller and His Orchestra, featuring Tex Beneke, Marion Hutton and The Modernaires, who released it as an A side 78 in 1942, 27934-A.", " The B side was \"At Last\"." ], [ "\"Lullaby of Broadway\" is a popular song with music written by Harry Warren and lyrics by Al Dubin, published in 1935.", " The lyrics salute the nightlife of Broadway and its denizens, who \"don't sleep tight until the dawn.\"" ], [ "\"There Will Never Be Another You\" is a popular song with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Mack Gordon for the Twentieth Century Fox musical \"Iceland\" (1942) starring Sonja Henie and John Payne.", " The songs in the film featured Joan Merrill accompanied by Sammy Kaye and His Orchestra.", " The song was published in 1942, and is at least since the 1950s and Chet Baker's 1954 recording one of the widely known and performed standards of the jazz repertoire." ] ] }
Question: Zing a Little Zong is a popular song written by Harry Warren, and was nominated for what, in 1952? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Lulu’s Back in Town is a popular song written in 1935 by Al Dubin (Text) and Harry Warren (Music). -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 "Zing a Little Zong" is a popular song written by Harry Warren, the lyrics by Leo Robin. The song was published in 1952 and written for the 1952 movie "Just for You" where it was performed by Bing Crosby and Jane Wyman. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song of 1952 but lost out to "High Noon". -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 "About a Quarter to Nine" is a popular song written by Al Dubin and Harry Warren and published in 1935. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 "Would You Like to Take a Walk?" is a popular song with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Mort Dixon and Billy Rose. It appeared in the Broadway show "Sweet and Low" starring James Barton, Fannie Brice and George Jessel. The song was published in 1930 by Remick Music Corporation. The song has become a pop standard, recorded by many artists including Rudy Vallee in 1931, Annette Hanshaw in 1931 , and Bing Crosby. It plays in the 1939 Porky Pig cartoon "Naughty Neighbors" and the 1942 Daffy Duck cartoon "The Daffy Duckaroo". Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong recorded the song for Decca in 1951, accompanied by the Dave Barbour Orchestra. It was later included on Ella's Decca album "Ella and Her Fellas". -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Bing’s Hollywood series was a Decca Records 15-album set by Bing Crosby of commercial recordings of songs used in his films from 1934 to 1956. Numbered in order from Decca DL4250 to DL4264, the LPs included "Easy to Remember", "Pennies from Heaven", "Pocket Full of Dreams", "East Side of Heaven", "The Road Begins", "Only Forever", "Holiday Inn", "Swinging on a Star", "Accentuate the Positive", "Blue Skies", "But Beautiful", "Sunshine Cake", "Cool of the Evening", "Zing a Little Zong" and "Anything Goes." In the UK, Brunswick Records issued the set with the numbers BING1 to BING 15. In 1988 MCA Universal began reissuing "Bing's Hollywood" on compact disc, but poor sales abruptly halted the series following the release of "Holiday Inn", "Swinging on a Star" and "Blue Skies." -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 "(I've Got a Gal in) Kalamazoo" is a #1 popular song recorded by Glenn Miller and His Orchestra in 1942. It was written by Mack Gordon and Harry Warren and published in 1942. It was featured in the musical film "Orchestra Wives" and was recorded by Glenn Miller and His Orchestra, featuring Tex Beneke, Marion Hutton and The Modernaires, who released it as an A side 78 in 1942, 27934-A. The B side was "At Last". -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 "Lullaby of Broadway" is a popular song with music written by Harry Warren and lyrics by Al Dubin, published in 1935. The lyrics salute the nightlife of Broadway and its denizens, who "don't sleep tight until the dawn." -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 "There Will Never Be Another You" is a popular song with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Mack Gordon for the Twentieth Century Fox musical "Iceland" (1942) starring Sonja Henie and John Payne. The songs in the film featured Joan Merrill accompanied by Sammy Kaye and His Orchestra. The song was published in 1942, and is at least since the 1950s and Chet Baker's 1954 recording one of the widely known and performed standards of the jazz repertoire. --------------------------------
hotpot
1
[ "Academy Award for Best Original Song", "You're Getting to Be a Habit with Me" ]
5ac14b8b5542994ab5c67cd8
News from Verona
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Pioneer (Pioneer album)", "Pioneer (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "An Epic No Less", "Francesca Battistelli", "Yours for Mine", "Steve Archer", "Pioneer (Pioneer album)", "Fever Fever (band)", "The Neverclaim", "Urban Rescue", "Pacific Gold", "Pioneer (band)" ], "sentences": [ [ "An Epic No Less (sometimes stylized, An Epic, No Less) is an American Christian music band.", " They come from St. Louis, Missouri.", " The band started making music in 2009.", " Their membership is Todd Larson, Daniel Chancellor, Hannah Chancellor, Neil Endicott, and Brittany Stutz.", " The band released an independently made album, \"We Are the Echo of Love\", in 2010.", " They released a studio album, \"Echo of Love\", in 2012, with BEC Recordings." ], [ "Francesca Battistelli (born May 18, 1985) is an American Christian singer and songwriter from New York City.", " She was originally an independent artist and had released an independent album, \"Just a Breath\", in 2004.", " Her first studio album on Fervent Records, \"My Paper Heart\", was released on July 22, 2008.", " Her first single, \"I'm Letting Go\", was released to radio stations in spring of 2008 and has charted on national Christian CHR charts since then.", " The song was the 16th most played song of 2008 on Christian radio stations according to R&R magazine.", " Battistelli received her first Grammy Award nomination in 2009, for Best Gospel Performance with her single, \"Free to Be Me\".", " She later received her first Grammy Award in 2016 at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song with her single, \"Holy Spirit\" from her album \"If We're Honest\"." ], [ "Yours for Mine was an American Christian music band, primarily playing metal, punk, and rock styles of music.", " They came from Harrisonburg, Virginia.", " The band started making music in 2006 and disbanded around 2009.", " The band released a studio album, \"Dear Children\", in 2009 on Blood and Ink Records." ], [ "Steve Archer (born January 5, 1953) is an American singer-songwriter and producer.", " He is a pioneer of the genre of Jesus music, later to become known as contemporary Christian music.", " He is the former lead singer of The Archers, a contemporary Christian music and Jesus music band who toured and recorded throughout the decades of the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s." ], [ "Pioneer is the first studio album by Pioneer.", " Slospeak Records released the album on January 24, 2012." ], [ "Fever Fever, is an American Christian music band.", " They come from Columbus, Ohio.", " The band started making music in 2005.", " Their membership is Drew Murfin, Wes Black, Andrew Bashaw, and Zack Taylor.", " The band released three extended plays while they were independent from a label; \"Fever Fever\" in 2008, \"Kingdom\" in 2012, and \"Native Color\" in 2013.", " They released an album, \"LoveQuest\" independently in 2009.", " Their first studio album, \"Aftermath\" was released by Slospeak Records, in 2014." ], [ "The Neverclaim is a Christian contemporary Christian music band from Portland, Oregon.", " They are on the Essential Records label, which they released their first studio album on September 24, 2013 entitled \"The Neverclaim\".", " Their second album, \"The Joy\", was released from The Fuel Music in association with Radiate Music, in 2015." ], [ "Urban Rescue are an American Christian music electropop group from Los Angeles, California, who play Christian pop, Christian EDM, and contemporary worship music.", " They have released one notable extended play, \"Wild Heart\", in 2016, from Rend Family Records and Capitol Christian Music Group.", " Their first studio album, \"Wild Heart\", was released on May 6, 2016." ], [ "Pacific Gold, (formerly, Wayfarer), is an American Christian music band.", " They come from Seattle, Washington.", " The band started making music in 2012.", " Their membership is Torry Anderson, Brian Hibbard, Dan Koch, John Raines, and David Stuart.", " The band released, an extended play, \"The River\", independently, in 2012, also the same year, another extended play released independently, \"The Holly & the Ivy\".", " They released, a third extended play, \"Pacific Gold\", in 2013, independently.", " Their first studio album, \"Sing My Welcome Home\", was released by BC Music, standing for Bad Christian Music, in 2015." ], [ "Pioneer, formerly News from Verona, is an American Christian music band.", " They come from Indianapolis, Indiana.", " The band started making music in 2008.", " Their membership is Chad Shirrell, Dalton Meyers, Dan Voris, and Dustin Jones, with former members being Josh Randolph and Nick Berry.", " The band released, an extended play as News from Verona, \"All I Know Is I Know Nothing\", independently, in 2010.", " Their next release, a studio album, was released by Slospeak Records, \"Pioneer\", in 2012.", " They released, a second extended play, \"Passive Aggression, Pt. 1\", in 2015, with Slospeak Records." ] ] }
Question: Pioneer is the first studio album by Pioneer, Pioneer, formerly which organization, that is an American Christian music band? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 An Epic No Less (sometimes stylized, An Epic, No Less) is an American Christian music band. They come from St. Louis, Missouri. The band started making music in 2009. Their membership is Todd Larson, Daniel Chancellor, Hannah Chancellor, Neil Endicott, and Brittany Stutz. The band released an independently made album, "We Are the Echo of Love", in 2010. They released a studio album, "Echo of Love", in 2012, with BEC Recordings. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Francesca Battistelli (born May 18, 1985) is an American Christian singer and songwriter from New York City. She was originally an independent artist and had released an independent album, "Just a Breath", in 2004. Her first studio album on Fervent Records, "My Paper Heart", was released on July 22, 2008. Her first single, "I'm Letting Go", was released to radio stations in spring of 2008 and has charted on national Christian CHR charts since then. The song was the 16th most played song of 2008 on Christian radio stations according to R&R magazine. Battistelli received her first Grammy Award nomination in 2009, for Best Gospel Performance with her single, "Free to Be Me". She later received her first Grammy Award in 2016 at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song with her single, "Holy Spirit" from her album "If We're Honest". -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Yours for Mine was an American Christian music band, primarily playing metal, punk, and rock styles of music. They came from Harrisonburg, Virginia. The band started making music in 2006 and disbanded around 2009. The band released a studio album, "Dear Children", in 2009 on Blood and Ink Records. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Steve Archer (born January 5, 1953) is an American singer-songwriter and producer. He is a pioneer of the genre of Jesus music, later to become known as contemporary Christian music. He is the former lead singer of The Archers, a contemporary Christian music and Jesus music band who toured and recorded throughout the decades of the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Fever Fever, is an American Christian music band. They come from Columbus, Ohio. The band started making music in 2005. Their membership is Drew Murfin, Wes Black, Andrew Bashaw, and Zack Taylor. The band released three extended plays while they were independent from a label; "Fever Fever" in 2008, "Kingdom" in 2012, and "Native Color" in 2013. They released an album, "LoveQuest" independently in 2009. Their first studio album, "Aftermath" was released by Slospeak Records, in 2014. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The Neverclaim is a Christian contemporary Christian music band from Portland, Oregon. They are on the Essential Records label, which they released their first studio album on September 24, 2013 entitled "The Neverclaim". Their second album, "The Joy", was released from The Fuel Music in association with Radiate Music, in 2015. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Urban Rescue are an American Christian music electropop group from Los Angeles, California, who play Christian pop, Christian EDM, and contemporary worship music. They have released one notable extended play, "Wild Heart", in 2016, from Rend Family Records and Capitol Christian Music Group. Their first studio album, "Wild Heart", was released on May 6, 2016. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Pacific Gold, (formerly, Wayfarer), is an American Christian music band. They come from Seattle, Washington. The band started making music in 2012. Their membership is Torry Anderson, Brian Hibbard, Dan Koch, John Raines, and David Stuart. The band released, an extended play, "The River", independently, in 2012, also the same year, another extended play released independently, "The Holly & the Ivy". They released, a third extended play, "Pacific Gold", in 2013, independently. Their first studio album, "Sing My Welcome Home", was released by BC Music, standing for Bad Christian Music, in 2015. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "Pioneer (Pioneer album)", "Pioneer (band)" ]
5a8a381e5542992d82986f02
97,032
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "M. Caldwell Butler", "Roanoke, Virginia", "Roanoke, Virginia", "Roanoke, Virginia" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Southern Hills, Roanoke, Virginia", "Glenvar, Virginia", "M. Caldwell Butler", "The Coffee Pot (Roanoke, Virginia)", "Downtown Roanoke", "Berglund Center", "Roanoke, Virginia", "Salem, Virginia", "Roanoke metropolitan area", "Covington, Virginia" ], "sentences": [ [ "Southern Hills is a neighborhood of the independent city of Roanoke, Virginia, United States.", " Located geographically as the city's southernmost neighborhood, Southern Hills was annexed from Roanoke County in 1976 and has seen significant residential and commercial development since the 1990s.", " It borders the neighborhoods of the Franklin-Colonial and South Roanoke on the north, Garden City on the east and Roanoke County on the south and west.", " Its western boundary runs concurrent with U.S. 220." ], [ "Glenvar is a census-designated place (CDP) in western Roanoke County, Virginia, United States.", " The population as of the 2010 Census was 976.", " The center of the community lies along US 11/US 460 about one mile west of the Salem city limits.", " The community is home to Glenvar High School which serves most of the western sections of Roanoke County.", " As a result, the entire area of Roanoke County which is west of Salem and in the Roanoke Valley between Poor Mountain and Fort Lewis Mountain, including other communities such as Wabun, Fort Lewis, and Dixie Caverns, is often called Glenvar." ], [ "Manley Caldwell Butler (June 2, 1925 – July 29, 2014) was a Virginia lawyer and politician widely admired for his integrity, bipartisanship and courage.", " A native of Roanoke, Butler served his hometown and wider community first as a Republican in the Virginia General Assembly and later the U.S. Representative." ], [ "The Coffee Pot is a historic roadhouse listed on the National Register of Historic Places located in the Grandin Court neighborhood of the independent city of Roanoke, Virginia, U.S.A..", " Completed in 1936, The Coffee Pot is an example of novelty architecture as its distinctive feature is that of a stucco coffee pot structure that is situated on the roof of the building.", " Today, this remains as the only active roadhouse located within the Roanoke Valley." ], [ "Downtown is the central business district of Roanoke, Virginia, United States.", " Located geographically at the center of the city, Downtown began its development with the completion of the Shenandoah Valley Railroad in 1882.", " Today the Downtown core is noted as the center of business for the Roanoke Valley, the Roanoke City Market, the Roanoke Downtown Historic District and many other attractions and amenities." ], [ "Berglund Center (originally called the Roanoke Civic Center) is a 9,828-seat multi-purpose arena located in the Williamson Road neighborhood of Roanoke, Virginia.", " It was built in 1971.", " It was the former home to the Roanoke Dazzle basketball team, as well as the Roanoke Express and Roanoke Valley Vipers ice hockey teams.", " Currently, it is the home of the Roanoke Rail Yard Dawgs of the Southern Professional Hockey League, Virginia Tech, Radford University and Roanoke College men's ice hockey teams.", " The arena is also the home of the annual boys basketball games between Roanoke's two city high schools, Patrick Henry High School and William Fleming High School." ], [ "Roanoke is an independent city in the U.S. state of Virginia.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 97,032.", " It is located in the Roanoke Valley of the Roanoke Region of Virginia." ], [ "Salem is an independent city in the U.S. commonwealth of Virginia.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,802.", " It is the county seat of Roanoke County, although the two are separate jurisdictions.", " The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Salem with Roanoke County for statistical purposes." ], [ "The Roanoke Metropolitan Statistical Area is a Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) in Virginia as defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB).", " The Roanoke MSA is sometimes referred to as the Roanoke Valley, even though the Roanoke MSA occupies a larger area than the Roanoke Valley.", " It is geographically similar to the area known as the Roanoke Region of Virginia, but while the latter includes Alleghany County, the former does not.", " As of the 2000 census, the MSA had a population of 288,309 (though a July 1, 2009 estimate placed the population at 300,399)." ], [ "Covington is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 5,961, making it the third-least populous city in Virginia.", " It is surrounded by Alleghany County, of which it is also the county seat.", " Located at the confluence of Jackson River and Dunlap Creek, Covington is one of three cities (with Roanoke and Salem) in the Roanoke Regional Partnership.", " The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Covington with Alleghany county for statistical purposes." ] ] }
Question: M. Caldwell Butler is a native of an independent city in Virginia, that is located in the Roanoke Valley, and had what population in the 2010 census? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Southern Hills is a neighborhood of the independent city of Roanoke, Virginia, United States. Located geographically as the city's southernmost neighborhood, Southern Hills was annexed from Roanoke County in 1976 and has seen significant residential and commercial development since the 1990s. It borders the neighborhoods of the Franklin-Colonial and South Roanoke on the north, Garden City on the east and Roanoke County on the south and west. Its western boundary runs concurrent with U.S. 220. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Glenvar is a census-designated place (CDP) in western Roanoke County, Virginia, United States. The population as of the 2010 Census was 976. The center of the community lies along US 11/US 460 about one mile west of the Salem city limits. The community is home to Glenvar High School which serves most of the western sections of Roanoke County. As a result, the entire area of Roanoke County which is west of Salem and in the Roanoke Valley between Poor Mountain and Fort Lewis Mountain, including other communities such as Wabun, Fort Lewis, and Dixie Caverns, is often called Glenvar. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Coffee Pot is a historic roadhouse listed on the National Register of Historic Places located in the Grandin Court neighborhood of the independent city of Roanoke, Virginia, U.S.A.. Completed in 1936, The Coffee Pot is an example of novelty architecture as its distinctive feature is that of a stucco coffee pot structure that is situated on the roof of the building. Today, this remains as the only active roadhouse located within the Roanoke Valley. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Downtown is the central business district of Roanoke, Virginia, United States. Located geographically at the center of the city, Downtown began its development with the completion of the Shenandoah Valley Railroad in 1882. Today the Downtown core is noted as the center of business for the Roanoke Valley, the Roanoke City Market, the Roanoke Downtown Historic District and many other attractions and amenities. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Berglund Center (originally called the Roanoke Civic Center) is a 9,828-seat multi-purpose arena located in the Williamson Road neighborhood of Roanoke, Virginia. It was built in 1971. It was the former home to the Roanoke Dazzle basketball team, as well as the Roanoke Express and Roanoke Valley Vipers ice hockey teams. Currently, it is the home of the Roanoke Rail Yard Dawgs of the Southern Professional Hockey League, Virginia Tech, Radford University and Roanoke College men's ice hockey teams. The arena is also the home of the annual boys basketball games between Roanoke's two city high schools, Patrick Henry High School and William Fleming High School. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Salem is an independent city in the U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,802. It is the county seat of Roanoke County, although the two are separate jurisdictions. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Salem with Roanoke County for statistical purposes. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Roanoke Metropolitan Statistical Area is a Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) in Virginia as defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB). The Roanoke MSA is sometimes referred to as the Roanoke Valley, even though the Roanoke MSA occupies a larger area than the Roanoke Valley. It is geographically similar to the area known as the Roanoke Region of Virginia, but while the latter includes Alleghany County, the former does not. As of the 2000 census, the MSA had a population of 288,309 (though a July 1, 2009 estimate placed the population at 300,399). -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Covington is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 5,961, making it the third-least populous city in Virginia. It is surrounded by Alleghany County, of which it is also the county seat. Located at the confluence of Jackson River and Dunlap Creek, Covington is one of three cities (with Roanoke and Salem) in the Roanoke Regional Partnership. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Covington with Alleghany county for statistical purposes. --------------------------------
hotpot
2
[ "M. Caldwell Butler", "Roanoke, Virginia", "Roanoke, Virginia", "Roanoke, Virginia" ]